bpo-44740: Lowercase "internet" and "web" where appropriate. (#27378)

Co-authored-by: Łukasz Langa <lukasz@langa.pl>
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Mariusz Felisiak 2021-07-27 00:11:55 +02:00 committed by GitHub
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61 changed files with 109 additions and 107 deletions

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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ Using the Python issue tracker
============================== ==============================
Bug reports for Python itself should be submitted via the Python Bug Tracker Bug reports for Python itself should be submitted via the Python Bug Tracker
(https://bugs.python.org/). The bug tracker offers a Web form which allows (https://bugs.python.org/). The bug tracker offers a web form which allows
pertinent information to be entered and submitted to the developers. pertinent information to be entered and submitted to the developers.
The first step in filing a report is to determine whether the problem has The first step in filing a report is to determine whether the problem has

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@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ to many different classes of problems.
The language comes with a large standard library that covers areas such as The language comes with a large standard library that covers areas such as
string processing (regular expressions, Unicode, calculating differences between string processing (regular expressions, Unicode, calculating differences between
files), Internet protocols (HTTP, FTP, SMTP, XML-RPC, POP, IMAP, CGI files), internet protocols (HTTP, FTP, SMTP, XML-RPC, POP, IMAP, CGI
programming), software engineering (unit testing, logging, profiling, parsing programming), software engineering (unit testing, logging, profiling, parsing
Python code), and operating system interfaces (system calls, filesystems, TCP/IP Python code), and operating system interfaces (system calls, filesystems, TCP/IP
sockets). Look at the table of contents for :ref:`library-index` to get an idea sockets). Look at the table of contents for :ref:`library-index` to get an idea

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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ library and will be able to skip this step.)
For third-party packages, search the `Python Package Index For third-party packages, search the `Python Package Index
<https://pypi.org>`_ or try `Google <https://www.google.com>`_ or <https://pypi.org>`_ or try `Google <https://www.google.com>`_ or
another Web search engine. Searching for "Python" plus a keyword or two for another web search engine. Searching for "Python" plus a keyword or two for
your topic of interest will usually find something helpful. your topic of interest will usually find something helpful.

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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ A Note on IP Versions
--------------------- ---------------------
For readers that aren't particularly familiar with IP addressing, it's For readers that aren't particularly familiar with IP addressing, it's
important to know that the Internet Protocol is currently in the process important to know that the internet protocol is currently in the process
of moving from version 4 of the protocol to version 6. This transition is of moving from version 4 of the protocol to version 6. This transition is
occurring largely because version 4 of the protocol doesn't provide enough occurring largely because version 4 of the protocol doesn't provide enough
addresses to handle the needs of the whole world, especially given the addresses to handle the needs of the whole world, especially given the

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@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ Dealing with handlers that block
.. currentmodule:: logging.handlers .. currentmodule:: logging.handlers
Sometimes you have to get your logging handlers to do their work without Sometimes you have to get your logging handlers to do their work without
blocking the thread you're logging from. This is common in Web applications, blocking the thread you're logging from. This is common in web applications,
though of course it also occurs in other scenarios. though of course it also occurs in other scenarios.
A common culprit which demonstrates sluggish behaviour is the A common culprit which demonstrates sluggish behaviour is the

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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ likely to be other forms of IPC that are faster, but for
cross-platform communication, sockets are about the only game in town. cross-platform communication, sockets are about the only game in town.
They were invented in Berkeley as part of the BSD flavor of Unix. They spread They were invented in Berkeley as part of the BSD flavor of Unix. They spread
like wildfire with the Internet. With good reason --- the combination of sockets like wildfire with the internet. With good reason --- the combination of sockets
with INET makes talking to arbitrary machines around the world unbelievably easy with INET makes talking to arbitrary machines around the world unbelievably easy
(at least compared to other schemes). (at least compared to other schemes).

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@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ Borland/CodeGear C++
This subsection describes the necessary steps to use Distutils with the Borland This subsection describes the necessary steps to use Distutils with the Borland
C++ compiler version 5.5. First you have to know that Borland's object file C++ compiler version 5.5. First you have to know that Borland's object file
format (OMF) is different from the format used by the Python version you can format (OMF) is different from the format used by the Python version you can
download from the Python or ActiveState Web site. (Python is built with download from the Python or ActiveState web site. (Python is built with
Microsoft Visual C++, which uses COFF as the object file format.) For this Microsoft Visual C++, which uses COFF as the object file format.) For this
reason you have to convert Python's library :file:`python25.lib` into the reason you have to convert Python's library :file:`python25.lib` into the
Borland format. You can do this as follows: Borland format. You can do this as follows:

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@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ When you write a new script, consider adding these lines::
cgitb.enable() cgitb.enable()
This activates a special exception handler that will display detailed reports in This activates a special exception handler that will display detailed reports in
the Web browser if any errors occur. If you'd rather not show the guts of your the web browser if any errors occur. If you'd rather not show the guts of your
program to users of your script, you can have the reports saved to files program to users of your script, you can have the reports saved to files
instead, with code like this:: instead, with code like this::
@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ There's one important rule: if you invoke an external program (via
:func:`os.system`, :func:`os.popen` or other functions with similar :func:`os.system`, :func:`os.popen` or other functions with similar
functionality), make very sure you don't pass arbitrary strings received from functionality), make very sure you don't pass arbitrary strings received from
the client to the shell. This is a well-known security hole whereby clever the client to the shell. This is a well-known security hole whereby clever
hackers anywhere on the Web can exploit a gullible CGI script to invoke hackers anywhere on the web can exploit a gullible CGI script to invoke
arbitrary shell commands. Even parts of the URL or field names cannot be arbitrary shell commands. Even parts of the URL or field names cannot be
trusted, since the request doesn't have to come from your form! trusted, since the request doesn't have to come from your form!
@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ likely the traceback will end up in one of the HTTP server's log files, or be
discarded altogether. discarded altogether.
Fortunately, once you have managed to get your script to execute *some* code, Fortunately, once you have managed to get your script to execute *some* code,
you can easily send tracebacks to the Web browser using the :mod:`cgitb` module. you can easily send tracebacks to the web browser using the :mod:`cgitb` module.
If you haven't done so already, just add the lines:: If you haven't done so already, just add the lines::
import cgitb import cgitb

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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ This module defines the class :class:`FTP` and a few related items. The
this to write Python programs that perform a variety of automated FTP jobs, such this to write Python programs that perform a variety of automated FTP jobs, such
as mirroring other FTP servers. It is also used by the module as mirroring other FTP servers. It is also used by the module
:mod:`urllib.request` to handle URLs that use FTP. For more information on FTP :mod:`urllib.request` to handle URLs that use FTP. For more information on FTP
(File Transfer Protocol), see Internet :rfc:`959`. (File Transfer Protocol), see internet :rfc:`959`.
The default encoding is UTF-8, following :rfc:`2640`. The default encoding is UTF-8, following :rfc:`2640`.

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
This module implements a common interface to many different secure hash and This module implements a common interface to many different secure hash and
message digest algorithms. Included are the FIPS secure hash algorithms SHA1, message digest algorithms. Included are the FIPS secure hash algorithms SHA1,
SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, and SHA512 (defined in FIPS 180-2) as well as RSA's MD5 SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, and SHA512 (defined in FIPS 180-2) as well as RSA's MD5
algorithm (defined in Internet :rfc:`1321`). The terms "secure hash" and algorithm (defined in internet :rfc:`1321`). The terms "secure hash" and
"message digest" are interchangeable. Older algorithms were called message "message digest" are interchangeable. Older algorithms were called message
digests. The modern term is secure hash. digests. The modern term is secure hash.

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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Both the regular Netscape cookie protocol and the protocol defined by
:rfc:`2965` are handled. RFC 2965 handling is switched off by default. :rfc:`2965` are handled. RFC 2965 handling is switched off by default.
:rfc:`2109` cookies are parsed as Netscape cookies and subsequently treated :rfc:`2109` cookies are parsed as Netscape cookies and subsequently treated
either as Netscape or RFC 2965 cookies according to the 'policy' in effect. either as Netscape or RFC 2965 cookies according to the 'policy' in effect.
Note that the great majority of cookies on the Internet are Netscape cookies. Note that the great majority of cookies on the internet are Netscape cookies.
:mod:`http.cookiejar` attempts to follow the de-facto Netscape cookie protocol (which :mod:`http.cookiejar` attempts to follow the de-facto Netscape cookie protocol (which
differs substantially from that set out in the original Netscape specification), differs substantially from that set out in the original Netscape specification),
including taking note of the ``max-age`` and ``port`` cookie-attributes including taking note of the ``max-age`` and ``port`` cookie-attributes

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
-------------- --------------
This module defines classes for implementing HTTP servers (Web servers). This module defines classes for implementing HTTP servers (web servers).
.. warning:: .. warning::

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@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ Running without a subprocess
By default, IDLE executes user code in a separate subprocess via a socket, By default, IDLE executes user code in a separate subprocess via a socket,
which uses the internal loopback interface. This connection is not which uses the internal loopback interface. This connection is not
externally visible and no data is sent to or received from the Internet. externally visible and no data is sent to or received from the internet.
If firewall software complains anyway, you can ignore it. If firewall software complains anyway, you can ignore it.
If the attempt to make the socket connection fails, Idle will notify you. If the attempt to make the socket connection fails, Idle will notify you.

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Internet Protocols and Support
.. index:: module: socket .. index:: module: socket
The modules described in this chapter implement Internet protocols and support The modules described in this chapter implement internet protocols and support
for related technology. They are all implemented in Python. Most of these for related technology. They are all implemented in Python. Most of these
modules require the presence of the system-dependent module :mod:`socket`, which modules require the presence of the system-dependent module :mod:`socket`, which
is currently supported on most popular platforms. Here is an overview: is currently supported on most popular platforms. Here is an overview:

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@ -930,7 +930,7 @@ HTTPHandler
^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^
The :class:`HTTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` module, The :class:`HTTPHandler` class, located in the :mod:`logging.handlers` module,
supports sending logging messages to a Web server, using either ``GET`` or supports sending logging messages to a web server, using either ``GET`` or
``POST`` semantics. ``POST`` semantics.
@ -960,17 +960,17 @@ supports sending logging messages to a Web server, using either ``GET`` or
.. method:: emit(record) .. method:: emit(record)
Sends the record to the Web server as a URL-encoded dictionary. The Sends the record to the web server as a URL-encoded dictionary. The
:meth:`mapLogRecord` method is used to convert the record to the :meth:`mapLogRecord` method is used to convert the record to the
dictionary to be sent. dictionary to be sent.
.. note:: Since preparing a record for sending it to a Web server is not .. note:: Since preparing a record for sending it to a web server is not
the same as a generic formatting operation, using the same as a generic formatting operation, using
:meth:`~logging.Handler.setFormatter` to specify a :meth:`~logging.Handler.setFormatter` to specify a
:class:`~logging.Formatter` for a :class:`HTTPHandler` has no effect. :class:`~logging.Formatter` for a :class:`HTTPHandler` has no effect.
Instead of calling :meth:`~logging.Handler.format`, this handler calls Instead of calling :meth:`~logging.Handler.format`, this handler calls
:meth:`mapLogRecord` and then :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` to encode the :meth:`mapLogRecord` and then :func:`urllib.parse.urlencode` to encode the
dictionary in a form suitable for sending to a Web server. dictionary in a form suitable for sending to a web server.
.. _queue-handler: .. _queue-handler:
@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ supports sending logging messages to a queue, such as those implemented in the
Along with the :class:`QueueListener` class, :class:`QueueHandler` can be used Along with the :class:`QueueListener` class, :class:`QueueHandler` can be used
to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which does the to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which does the
logging. This is important in Web applications and also other service logging. This is important in web applications and also other service
applications where threads servicing clients need to respond as quickly as applications where threads servicing clients need to respond as quickly as
possible, while any potentially slow operations (such as sending an email via possible, while any potentially slow operations (such as sending an email via
:class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread. :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread.
@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ because it works hand-in-hand with :class:`QueueHandler`.
Along with the :class:`QueueHandler` class, :class:`QueueListener` can be used Along with the :class:`QueueHandler` class, :class:`QueueListener` can be used
to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which does the to let handlers do their work on a separate thread from the one which does the
logging. This is important in Web applications and also other service logging. This is important in web applications and also other service
applications where threads servicing clients need to respond as quickly as applications where threads servicing clients need to respond as quickly as
possible, while any potentially slow operations (such as sending an email via possible, while any potentially slow operations (such as sending an email via
:class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread. :class:`SMTPHandler`) are done on a separate thread.

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@ -9,16 +9,16 @@
-------------- --------------
Mailcap files are used to configure how MIME-aware applications such as mail Mailcap files are used to configure how MIME-aware applications such as mail
readers and Web browsers react to files with different MIME types. (The name readers and web browsers react to files with different MIME types. (The name
"mailcap" is derived from the phrase "mail capability".) For example, a mailcap "mailcap" is derived from the phrase "mail capability".) For example, a mailcap
file might contain a line like ``video/mpeg; xmpeg %s``. Then, if the user file might contain a line like ``video/mpeg; xmpeg %s``. Then, if the user
encounters an email message or Web document with the MIME type encounters an email message or web document with the MIME type
:mimetype:`video/mpeg`, ``%s`` will be replaced by a filename (usually one :mimetype:`video/mpeg`, ``%s`` will be replaced by a filename (usually one
belonging to a temporary file) and the :program:`xmpeg` program can be belonging to a temporary file) and the :program:`xmpeg` program can be
automatically started to view the file. automatically started to view the file.
The mailcap format is documented in :rfc:`1524`, "A User Agent Configuration The mailcap format is documented in :rfc:`1524`, "A User Agent Configuration
Mechanism For Multimedia Mail Format Information", but is not an Internet Mechanism For Multimedia Mail Format Information", but is not an internet
standard. However, mailcap files are supported on most Unix systems. standard. However, mailcap files are supported on most Unix systems.

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Internet Data Handling
********************** **********************
This chapter describes modules which support handling data formats commonly used This chapter describes modules which support handling data formats commonly used
on the Internet. on the internet.
.. toctree:: .. toctree::

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
The :mod:`pydoc` module automatically generates documentation from Python The :mod:`pydoc` module automatically generates documentation from Python
modules. The documentation can be presented as pages of text on the console, modules. The documentation can be presented as pages of text on the console,
served to a Web browser, or saved to HTML files. served to a web browser, or saved to HTML files.
For modules, classes, functions and methods, the displayed documentation is For modules, classes, functions and methods, the displayed documentation is
derived from the docstring (i.e. the :attr:`__doc__` attribute) of the object, derived from the docstring (i.e. the :attr:`__doc__` attribute) of the object,
@ -65,9 +65,9 @@ manner similar to the Unix :program:`man` command. The synopsis line of a
module is the first line of its documentation string. module is the first line of its documentation string.
You can also use :program:`pydoc` to start an HTTP server on the local machine You can also use :program:`pydoc` to start an HTTP server on the local machine
that will serve documentation to visiting Web browsers. :program:`pydoc -p 1234` that will serve documentation to visiting web browsers. :program:`pydoc -p 1234`
will start a HTTP server on port 1234, allowing you to browse the will start a HTTP server on port 1234, allowing you to browse the
documentation at ``http://localhost:1234/`` in your preferred Web browser. documentation at ``http://localhost:1234/`` in your preferred web browser.
Specifying ``0`` as the port number will select an arbitrary unused port. Specifying ``0`` as the port number will select an arbitrary unused port.
:program:`pydoc -n <hostname>` will start the server listening at the given :program:`pydoc -n <hostname>` will start the server listening at the given

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
-------------- --------------
The :mod:`smtplib` module defines an SMTP client session object that can be used The :mod:`smtplib` module defines an SMTP client session object that can be used
to send mail to any Internet machine with an SMTP or ESMTP listener daemon. For to send mail to any internet machine with an SMTP or ESMTP listener daemon. For
details of SMTP and ESMTP operation, consult :rfc:`821` (Simple Mail Transfer details of SMTP and ESMTP operation, consult :rfc:`821` (Simple Mail Transfer
Protocol) and :rfc:`1869` (SMTP Service Extensions). Protocol) and :rfc:`1869` (SMTP Service Extensions).

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@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ created. Socket addresses are represented as follows:
.. _host_port: .. _host_port:
- A pair ``(host, port)`` is used for the :const:`AF_INET` address family, - A pair ``(host, port)`` is used for the :const:`AF_INET` address family,
where *host* is a string representing either a hostname in Internet domain where *host* is a string representing either a hostname in internet domain
notation like ``'daring.cwi.nl'`` or an IPv4 address like ``'100.50.200.5'``, notation like ``'daring.cwi.nl'`` or an IPv4 address like ``'100.50.200.5'``,
and *port* is an integer. and *port* is an integer.
@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ The following functions all create :ref:`socket objects <socket-objects>`.
.. function:: create_connection(address[, timeout[, source_address]]) .. function:: create_connection(address[, timeout[, source_address]])
Connect to a TCP service listening on the Internet *address* (a 2-tuple Connect to a TCP service listening on the internet *address* (a 2-tuple
``(host, port)``), and return the socket object. This is a higher-level ``(host, port)``), and return the socket object. This is a higher-level
function than :meth:`socket.connect`: if *host* is a non-numeric hostname, function than :meth:`socket.connect`: if *host* is a non-numeric hostname,
it will try to resolve it for both :data:`AF_INET` and :data:`AF_INET6`, it will try to resolve it for both :data:`AF_INET` and :data:`AF_INET6`,
@ -877,7 +877,7 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:
.. function:: getprotobyname(protocolname) .. function:: getprotobyname(protocolname)
Translate an Internet protocol name (for example, ``'icmp'``) to a constant Translate an internet protocol name (for example, ``'icmp'``) to a constant
suitable for passing as the (optional) third argument to the :func:`.socket` suitable for passing as the (optional) third argument to the :func:`.socket`
function. This is usually only needed for sockets opened in "raw" mode function. This is usually only needed for sockets opened in "raw" mode
(:const:`SOCK_RAW`); for the normal socket modes, the correct protocol is chosen (:const:`SOCK_RAW`); for the normal socket modes, the correct protocol is chosen
@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:
.. function:: getservbyname(servicename[, protocolname]) .. function:: getservbyname(servicename[, protocolname])
Translate an Internet service name and protocol name to a port number for that Translate an internet service name and protocol name to a port number for that
service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or
``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match. ``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match.
@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ The :mod:`socket` module also offers various network-related services:
.. function:: getservbyport(port[, protocolname]) .. function:: getservbyport(port[, protocolname])
Translate an Internet port number and protocol name to a service name for that Translate an internet port number and protocol name to a service name for that
service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or service. The optional protocol name, if given, should be ``'tcp'`` or
``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match. ``'udp'``, otherwise any protocol will match.

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ There are four basic concrete server classes:
.. class:: TCPServer(server_address, RequestHandlerClass, bind_and_activate=True) .. class:: TCPServer(server_address, RequestHandlerClass, bind_and_activate=True)
This uses the Internet TCP protocol, which provides for This uses the internet TCP protocol, which provides for
continuous streams of data between the client and server. continuous streams of data between the client and server.
If *bind_and_activate* is true, the constructor automatically attempts to If *bind_and_activate* is true, the constructor automatically attempts to
invoke :meth:`~BaseServer.server_bind` and invoke :meth:`~BaseServer.server_bind` and
@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ Server Objects
The address on which the server is listening. The format of addresses varies The address on which the server is listening. The format of addresses varies
depending on the protocol family; depending on the protocol family;
see the documentation for the :mod:`socket` module see the documentation for the :mod:`socket` module
for details. For Internet protocols, this is a tuple containing a string giving for details. For internet protocols, this is a tuple containing a string giving
the address, and an integer port number: ``('127.0.0.1', 80)``, for example. the address, and an integer port number: ``('127.0.0.1', 80)``, for example.

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@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ Constants
Option for :func:`create_default_context` and Option for :func:`create_default_context` and
:meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs`. This value indicates that the :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs`. This value indicates that the
context may be used to authenticate Web servers (therefore, it will context may be used to authenticate web servers (therefore, it will
be used to create client-side sockets). be used to create client-side sockets).
.. versionadded:: 3.4 .. versionadded:: 3.4
@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@ Constants
Option for :func:`create_default_context` and Option for :func:`create_default_context` and
:meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs`. This value indicates that the :meth:`SSLContext.load_default_certs`. This value indicates that the
context may be used to authenticate Web clients (therefore, it will context may be used to authenticate web clients (therefore, it will
be used to create server-side sockets). be used to create server-side sockets).
.. versionadded:: 3.4 .. versionadded:: 3.4

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@ -267,10 +267,10 @@ The :mod:`test.support` module defines the following constants:
.. data:: INTERNET_TIMEOUT .. data:: INTERNET_TIMEOUT
Timeout in seconds for network requests going to the Internet. Timeout in seconds for network requests going to the internet.
The timeout is short enough to prevent a test to wait for too long if the The timeout is short enough to prevent a test to wait for too long if the
Internet request is blocked for whatever reason. internet request is blocked for whatever reason.
Usually, a timeout using :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` should not mark a test as Usually, a timeout using :data:`INTERNET_TIMEOUT` should not mark a test as
failed, but skip the test instead: see failed, but skip the test instead: see

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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ strings up in components (addressing scheme, network location, path etc.), to
combine the components back into a URL string, and to convert a "relative URL" combine the components back into a URL string, and to convert a "relative URL"
to an absolute URL given a "base URL." to an absolute URL given a "base URL."
The module has been designed to match the Internet RFC on Relative Uniform The module has been designed to match the internet RFC on Relative Uniform
Resource Locators. It supports the following URL schemes: ``file``, ``ftp``, Resource Locators. It supports the following URL schemes: ``file``, ``ftp``,
``gopher``, ``hdl``, ``http``, ``https``, ``imap``, ``mailto``, ``mms``, ``gopher``, ``hdl``, ``http``, ``https``, ``imap``, ``mailto``, ``mms``,
``news``, ``nntp``, ``prospero``, ``rsync``, ``rtsp``, ``rtspu``, ``sftp``, ``news``, ``nntp``, ``prospero``, ``rsync``, ``rtsp``, ``rtspu``, ``sftp``,

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@ -1543,7 +1543,7 @@ some point in the future.
* The :func:`urlopen` and :func:`urlretrieve` functions can cause arbitrarily * The :func:`urlopen` and :func:`urlretrieve` functions can cause arbitrarily
long delays while waiting for a network connection to be set up. This means long delays while waiting for a network connection to be set up. This means
that it is difficult to build an interactive Web client using these functions that it is difficult to build an interactive web client using these functions
without using threads. without using threads.
.. index:: .. index::

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@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
This module provides a single class, :class:`RobotFileParser`, which answers This module provides a single class, :class:`RobotFileParser`, which answers
questions about whether or not a particular user agent can fetch a URL on the questions about whether or not a particular user agent can fetch a URL on the
Web site that published the :file:`robots.txt` file. For more details on the web site that published the :file:`robots.txt` file. For more details on the
structure of :file:`robots.txt` files, see http://www.robotstxt.org/orig.html. structure of :file:`robots.txt` files, see http://www.robotstxt.org/orig.html.

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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
:mod:`webbrowser` --- Convenient Web-browser controller :mod:`webbrowser` --- Convenient web-browser controller
======================================================= =======================================================
.. module:: webbrowser .. module:: webbrowser
:synopsis: Easy-to-use controller for Web browsers. :synopsis: Easy-to-use controller for web browsers.
.. moduleauthor:: Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@acm.org> .. moduleauthor:: Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@acm.org>
.. sectionauthor:: Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@acm.org> .. sectionauthor:: Fred L. Drake, Jr. <fdrake@acm.org>
@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
-------------- --------------
The :mod:`webbrowser` module provides a high-level interface to allow displaying The :mod:`webbrowser` module provides a high-level interface to allow displaying
Web-based documents to users. Under most circumstances, simply calling the web-based documents to users. Under most circumstances, simply calling the
:func:`.open` function from this module will do the right thing. :func:`.open` function from this module will do the right thing.
Under Unix, graphical browsers are preferred under X11, but text-mode browsers Under Unix, graphical browsers are preferred under X11, but text-mode browsers

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@ -203,9 +203,9 @@ CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1
Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the quotes): "Python 1.6.1 Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the quotes): "Python 1.6.1
is made available subject to the terms and conditions in CNRI's License is made available subject to the terms and conditions in CNRI's License
Agreement. This Agreement together with Python 1.6.1 may be located on the Agreement. This Agreement together with Python 1.6.1 may be located on the
Internet using the following unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): internet using the following unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle):
1895.22/1013. This Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the 1895.22/1013. This Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the
Internet using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013." internet using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013."
3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on or 3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on or
incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make the derivative incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make the derivative

View File

@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ The simplest form compares a subject value against one or more literals::
case 418: case 418:
return "I'm a teapot" return "I'm a teapot"
case _: case _:
return "Something's wrong with the Internet" return "Something's wrong with the internet"
Note the last block: the "variable name" ``_`` acts as a *wildcard* and Note the last block: the "variable name" ``_`` acts as a *wildcard* and
never fails to match. If no case matches, none of the branches is executed. never fails to match. If no case matches, none of the branches is executed.

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ together with its interpreted nature, make it an ideal language for scripting
and rapid application development in many areas on most platforms. and rapid application development in many areas on most platforms.
The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely available The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely available
in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python Web site, in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python web site,
https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same site also https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same site also
contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party Python modules, contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party Python modules,
programs and tools, and additional documentation. programs and tools, and additional documentation.

View File

@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ the set are:
More Python resources: More Python resources:
* https://www.python.org: The major Python Web site. It contains code, * https://www.python.org: The major Python web site. It contains code,
documentation, and pointers to Python-related pages around the Web. This Web documentation, and pointers to Python-related pages around the web. This web
site is mirrored in various places around the world, such as Europe, Japan, and site is mirrored in various places around the world, such as Europe, Japan, and
Australia; a mirror may be faster than the main site, depending on your Australia; a mirror may be faster than the main site, depending on your
geographical location. geographical location.

View File

@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ usually easy compared to the earlier task of coming up with a good design.
Discussions of new features can often explode into lengthy mailing list threads, Discussions of new features can often explode into lengthy mailing list threads,
making the discussion hard to follow, and no one can read every posting to making the discussion hard to follow, and no one can read every posting to
python-dev. Therefore, a relatively formal process has been set up to write python-dev. Therefore, a relatively formal process has been set up to write
Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs), modelled on the Internet RFC process. PEPs Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs), modelled on the internet RFC process. PEPs
are draft documents that describe a proposed new feature, and are continually are draft documents that describe a proposed new feature, and are continually
revised until the community reaches a consensus, either accepting or rejecting revised until the community reaches a consensus, either accepting or rejecting
the proposal. Quoting from the introduction to :pep:`1`, "PEP Purpose and the proposal. Quoting from the introduction to :pep:`1`, "PEP Purpose and
@ -768,7 +768,7 @@ Vladimir Marangozov's long-awaited malloc restructuring was completed, to make
it easy to have the Python interpreter use a custom allocator instead of C's it easy to have the Python interpreter use a custom allocator instead of C's
standard :func:`malloc`. For documentation, read the comments in standard :func:`malloc`. For documentation, read the comments in
:file:`Include/pymem.h` and :file:`Include/objimpl.h`. For the lengthy :file:`Include/pymem.h` and :file:`Include/objimpl.h`. For the lengthy
discussions during which the interface was hammered out, see the Web archives of discussions during which the interface was hammered out, see the web archives of
the 'patches' and 'python-dev' lists at python.org. the 'patches' and 'python-dev' lists at python.org.
Recent versions of the GUSI development environment for MacOS support POSIX Recent versions of the GUSI development environment for MacOS support POSIX
@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@ Relationship to PyXML
--------------------- ---------------------
The XML Special Interest Group has been working on XML-related Python code for a The XML Special Interest Group has been working on XML-related Python code for a
while. Its code distribution, called PyXML, is available from the SIG's Web while. Its code distribution, called PyXML, is available from the SIG's web
pages at https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/xml-sig. The PyXML distribution also used pages at https://www.python.org/community/sigs/current/xml-sig. The PyXML distribution also used
the package name ``xml``. If you've written programs that used PyXML, you're the package name ``xml``. If you've written programs that used PyXML, you're
probably wondering about its compatibility with the 2.0 :mod:`xml` package. probably wondering about its compatibility with the 2.0 :mod:`xml` package.
@ -1109,7 +1109,7 @@ module.
Prescod.) Prescod.)
* :mod:`robotparser`: Parse a :file:`robots.txt` file, which is used for writing * :mod:`robotparser`: Parse a :file:`robots.txt` file, which is used for writing
Web spiders that politely avoid certain areas of a Web site. The parser accepts web spiders that politely avoid certain areas of a web site. The parser accepts
the contents of a :file:`robots.txt` file, builds a set of rules from it, and the contents of a :file:`robots.txt` file, builds a set of rules from it, and
can then answer questions about the fetchability of a given URL. (Contributed can then answer questions about the fetchability of a given URL. (Contributed
by Skip Montanaro.) by Skip Montanaro.)

View File

@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ PEP 232: Function Attributes
In Python 2.1, functions can now have arbitrary information attached to them. In Python 2.1, functions can now have arbitrary information attached to them.
People were often using docstrings to hold information about functions and People were often using docstrings to hold information about functions and
methods, because the ``__doc__`` attribute was the only way of attaching any methods, because the ``__doc__`` attribute was the only way of attaching any
information to a function. For example, in the Zope Web application server, information to a function. For example, in the Zope web application server,
functions are marked as safe for public access by having a docstring, and in functions are marked as safe for public access by having a docstring, and in
John Aycock's SPARK parsing framework, docstrings hold parts of the BNF grammar John Aycock's SPARK parsing framework, docstrings hold parts of the BNF grammar
to be parsed. This overloading is unfortunate, since docstrings are really to be parsed. This overloading is unfortunate, since docstrings are really

View File

@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ amazing new capabilities. Before beginning this, the longest and most
complicated section of this article, I'll provide an overview of the changes and complicated section of this article, I'll provide an overview of the changes and
offer some comments. offer some comments.
A long time ago I wrote a Web page listing flaws in Python's design. One of the A long time ago I wrote a web page listing flaws in Python's design. One of the
most significant flaws was that it's impossible to subclass Python types most significant flaws was that it's impossible to subclass Python types
implemented in C. In particular, it's not possible to subclass built-in types, implemented in C. In particular, it's not possible to subclass built-in types,
so you can't just subclass, say, lists in order to add a single useful method to so you can't just subclass, say, lists in order to add a single useful method to

View File

@ -672,7 +672,7 @@ with older versions of the Distutils::
from distutils import core from distutils import core
kw = {'name': "Quixote", kw = {'name': "Quixote",
'version': "0.5.1", 'version': "0.5.1",
'description': "A highly Pythonic Web application framework", 'description': "A highly Pythonic web application framework",
# ... # ...
} }
@ -1650,7 +1650,7 @@ complete list of changes, or look through the CVS logs for all the details.
* The new :mod:`DocXMLRPCServer` module allows writing self-documenting XML-RPC * The new :mod:`DocXMLRPCServer` module allows writing self-documenting XML-RPC
servers. Run it in demo mode (as a program) to see it in action. Pointing the servers. Run it in demo mode (as a program) to see it in action. Pointing the
Web browser to the RPC server produces pydoc-style documentation; pointing web browser to the RPC server produces pydoc-style documentation; pointing
xmlrpclib to the server allows invoking the actual methods. (Contributed by xmlrpclib to the server allows invoking the actual methods. (Contributed by
Brian Quinlan.) Brian Quinlan.)

View File

@ -491,11 +491,11 @@ The associated action to the case is executed after a match::
case 418: case 418:
return "I'm a teapot" return "I'm a teapot"
case _: case _:
return "Something's wrong with the Internet" return "Something's wrong with the internet"
If the above function is passed a ``status`` of 418, "I'm a teapot" is returned. If the above function is passed a ``status`` of 418, "I'm a teapot" is returned.
If the above function is passed a ``status`` of 500, the case statement with If the above function is passed a ``status`` of 500, the case statement with
``_`` will match as a wildcard, and "Something's wrong with the Internet" is ``_`` will match as a wildcard, and "Something's wrong with the internet" is
returned. returned.
Note the last block: the variable name, ``_``, acts as a *wildcard* and insures Note the last block: the variable name, ``_``, acts as a *wildcard* and insures
the subject will always match. The use of ``_`` is optional. the subject will always match. The use of ``_`` is optional.

View File

@ -1921,7 +1921,7 @@ inspect
pydoc pydoc
----- -----
The :mod:`pydoc` module now provides a much-improved Web server interface, as The :mod:`pydoc` module now provides a much-improved web server interface, as
well as a new command-line option ``-b`` to automatically open a browser window well as a new command-line option ``-b`` to automatically open a browser window
to display that server: to display that server:

View File

@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ environment was declined.
:mod:`ensurepip` includes a bundled copy of ``pip``, up-to-date as of the first :mod:`ensurepip` includes a bundled copy of ``pip``, up-to-date as of the first
release candidate of the release of CPython with which it ships (this applies release candidate of the release of CPython with which it ships (this applies
to both maintenance releases and feature releases). ``ensurepip`` does not to both maintenance releases and feature releases). ``ensurepip`` does not
access the internet. If the installation has Internet access, after access the internet. If the installation has internet access, after
``ensurepip`` is run the bundled ``pip`` can be used to upgrade ``pip`` to a ``ensurepip`` is run the bundled ``pip`` can be used to upgrade ``pip`` to a
more recent release than the bundled one. (Note that such an upgraded version more recent release than the bundled one. (Note that such an upgraded version
of ``pip`` is considered to be a separately installed package and will not be of ``pip`` is considered to be a separately installed package and will not be

View File

@ -191,9 +191,9 @@ version prepared by Licensee. Alternately, in lieu of CNRI's License
Agreement, Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the Agreement, Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the
quotes): "Python 1.6.1 is made available subject to the terms and quotes): "Python 1.6.1 is made available subject to the terms and
conditions in CNRI's License Agreement. This Agreement together with conditions in CNRI's License Agreement. This Agreement together with
Python 1.6.1 may be located on the Internet using the following Python 1.6.1 may be located on the internet using the following
unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1013. This unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1013. This
Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the Internet Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the internet
using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013". using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013".
3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on 3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on

View File

@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ class BaseEventLoop(events.AbstractEventLoop):
happy_eyeballs_delay=None, interleave=None): happy_eyeballs_delay=None, interleave=None):
"""Connect to a TCP server. """Connect to a TCP server.
Create a streaming transport connection to a given Internet host and Create a streaming transport connection to a given internet host and
port: socket family AF_INET or socket.AF_INET6 depending on host (or port: socket family AF_INET or socket.AF_INET6 depending on host (or
family if specified), socket type SOCK_STREAM. protocol_factory must be family if specified), socket type SOCK_STREAM. protocol_factory must be
a callable returning a protocol instance. a callable returning a protocol instance.

View File

@ -181,8 +181,8 @@ function calls leading up to the error, in the order they occurred.</p>'''
<!-- The above is a description of an error in a Python program, formatted <!-- The above is a description of an error in a Python program, formatted
for a Web browser because the 'cgitb' module was enabled. In case you for a web browser because the 'cgitb' module was enabled. In case you
are not reading this in a Web browser, here is the original traceback: are not reading this in a web browser, here is the original traceback:
%s %s
--> -->

View File

@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ re-enable the mainloop call when running in standard Python.</p>
<h3>Running without a subprocess<a class="headerlink" href="#running-without-a-subprocess" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3> <h3>Running without a subprocess<a class="headerlink" href="#running-without-a-subprocess" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>By default, IDLE executes user code in a separate subprocess via a socket, <p>By default, IDLE executes user code in a separate subprocess via a socket,
which uses the internal loopback interface. This connection is not which uses the internal loopback interface. This connection is not
externally visible and no data is sent to or received from the Internet. externally visible and no data is sent to or received from the internet.
If firewall software complains anyway, you can ignore it.</p> If firewall software complains anyway, you can ignore it.</p>
<p>If the attempt to make the socket connection fails, Idle will notify you. <p>If the attempt to make the socket connection fails, Idle will notify you.
Such failures are sometimes transient, but if persistent, the problem Such failures are sometimes transient, but if persistent, the problem

View File

@ -1147,7 +1147,7 @@ class NTEventLogHandler(logging.Handler):
class HTTPHandler(logging.Handler): class HTTPHandler(logging.Handler):
""" """
A class which sends records to a Web server, using either GET or A class which sends records to a web server, using either GET or
POST semantics. POST semantics.
""" """
def __init__(self, host, url, method="GET", secure=False, credentials=None, def __init__(self, host, url, method="GET", secure=False, credentials=None,
@ -1196,7 +1196,7 @@ class HTTPHandler(logging.Handler):
""" """
Emit a record. Emit a record.
Send the record to the Web server as a percent-encoded dictionary Send the record to the web server as a percent-encoded dictionary
""" """
try: try:
import urllib.parse import urllib.parse

View File

@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Run "pydoc -p <port>" to start an HTTP server on the given port on the
local machine. Port number 0 can be used to get an arbitrary unused port. local machine. Port number 0 can be used to get an arbitrary unused port.
Run "pydoc -b" to start an HTTP server on an arbitrary unused port and Run "pydoc -b" to start an HTTP server on an arbitrary unused port and
open a Web browser to interactively browse documentation. Combine with open a web browser to interactively browse documentation. Combine with
the -n and -p options to control the hostname and port used. the -n and -p options to control the hostname and port used.
Run "pydoc -w <name>" to write out the HTML documentation for a module Run "pydoc -w <name>" to write out the HTML documentation for a module
@ -2065,7 +2065,7 @@ has the same effect as typing a particular string at the help> prompt.
Welcome to Python {0}'s help utility! Welcome to Python {0}'s help utility!
If this is your first time using Python, you should definitely check out If this is your first time using Python, you should definitely check out
the tutorial on the Internet at https://docs.python.org/{0}/tutorial/. the tutorial on the internet at https://docs.python.org/{0}/tutorial/.
Enter the name of any module, keyword, or topic to get help on writing Enter the name of any module, keyword, or topic to get help on writing
Python programs and using Python modules. To quit this help utility and Python programs and using Python modules. To quit this help utility and
@ -2279,13 +2279,13 @@ def apropos(key):
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore') # ignore problems during import warnings.filterwarnings('ignore') # ignore problems during import
ModuleScanner().run(callback, key, onerror=onerror) ModuleScanner().run(callback, key, onerror=onerror)
# --------------------------------------- enhanced Web browser interface # --------------------------------------- enhanced web browser interface
def _start_server(urlhandler, hostname, port): def _start_server(urlhandler, hostname, port):
"""Start an HTTP server thread on a specific port. """Start an HTTP server thread on a specific port.
Start an HTML/text server thread, so HTML or text documents can be Start an HTML/text server thread, so HTML or text documents can be
browsed dynamically and interactively with a Web browser. Example use: browsed dynamically and interactively with a web browser. Example use:
>>> import time >>> import time
>>> import pydoc >>> import pydoc
@ -2671,7 +2671,7 @@ def _url_handler(url, content_type="text/html"):
def browse(port=0, *, open_browser=True, hostname='localhost'): def browse(port=0, *, open_browser=True, hostname='localhost'):
"""Start the enhanced pydoc Web server and open a Web browser. """Start the enhanced pydoc web server and open a web browser.
Use port '0' to start the server on an arbitrary port. Use port '0' to start the server on an arbitrary port.
Set open_browser to False to suppress opening a browser. Set open_browser to False to suppress opening a browser.
@ -2823,7 +2823,7 @@ def cli():
number 0 can be used to get an arbitrary unused port. number 0 can be used to get an arbitrary unused port.
{cmd} -b {cmd} -b
Start an HTTP server on an arbitrary unused port and open a Web browser Start an HTTP server on an arbitrary unused port and open a web browser
to interactively browse documentation. This option can be used in to interactively browse documentation. This option can be used in
combination with -n and/or -p. combination with -n and/or -p.

View File

@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ def quotedata(data):
"""Quote data for email. """Quote data for email.
Double leading '.', and change Unix newline '\\n', or Mac '\\r' into Double leading '.', and change Unix newline '\\n', or Mac '\\r' into
Internet CRLF end-of-line. internet CRLF end-of-line.
""" """
return re.sub(r'(?m)^\.', '..', return re.sub(r'(?m)^\.', '..',
re.sub(r'(?:\r\n|\n|\r(?!\n))', CRLF, data)) re.sub(r'(?:\r\n|\n|\r(?!\n))', CRLF, data))

View File

@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
# This is a comment. I love comments. -*- indent-tabs-mode: t -*- # This is a comment. I love comments. -*- indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
# This file controls what Internet media types are sent to the client for # This file controls what internet media types are sent to the client for
# given file extension(s). Sending the correct media type to the client # given file extension(s). Sending the correct media type to the client
# is important so they know how to handle the content of the file. # is important so they know how to handle the content of the file.
# Extra types can either be added here or by using an AddType directive # Extra types can either be added here or by using an AddType directive
# in your config files. For more information about Internet media types, # in your config files. For more information about internet media types,
# please read RFC 2045, 2046, 2047, 2048, and 2077. The Internet media type # please read RFC 2045, 2046, 2047, 2048, and 2077. The internet media type
# registry is at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/>. # registry is at <http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types/>.
# IANA types # IANA types

View File

@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ if sys.platform == 'win32' and ' 32 bit (ARM)' in sys.version:
elif sys.platform == 'vxworks': elif sys.platform == 'vxworks':
LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT = 10 LOOPBACK_TIMEOUT = 10
# Timeout in seconds for network requests going to the Internet. The timeout is # Timeout in seconds for network requests going to the internet. The timeout is
# short enough to prevent a test to wait for too long if the Internet request # short enough to prevent a test to wait for too long if the internet request
# is blocked for whatever reason. # is blocked for whatever reason.
# #
# Usually, a timeout using INTERNET_TIMEOUT should not mark a test as failed, # Usually, a timeout using INTERNET_TIMEOUT should not mark a test as failed,

View File

@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ _NOT_SET = object()
@contextlib.contextmanager @contextlib.contextmanager
def transient_internet(resource_name, *, timeout=_NOT_SET, errnos=()): def transient_internet(resource_name, *, timeout=_NOT_SET, errnos=()):
"""Return a context manager that raises ResourceDenied when various issues """Return a context manager that raises ResourceDenied when various issues
with the Internet connection manifest themselves as exceptions.""" with the internet connection manifest themselves as exceptions."""
import nntplib import nntplib
import urllib.error import urllib.error
if timeout is _NOT_SET: if timeout is _NOT_SET:

View File

@ -891,7 +891,7 @@ class ControlMixin(object):
single parameter - the request - in order to single parameter - the request - in order to
process the request. This handler is called on the process the request. This handler is called on the
server thread, effectively meaning that requests are server thread, effectively meaning that requests are
processed serially. While not quite Web scale ;-), processed serially. While not quite web scale ;-),
this should be fine for testing applications. this should be fine for testing applications.
:param poll_interval: The polling interval in seconds. :param poll_interval: The polling interval in seconds.
""" """

View File

@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ def data_file(*name):
# The custom key and certificate files used in test_ssl are generated # The custom key and certificate files used in test_ssl are generated
# using Lib/test/make_ssl_certs.py. # using Lib/test/make_ssl_certs.py.
# Other certificates are simply fetched from the Internet servers they # Other certificates are simply fetched from the internet servers they
# are meant to authenticate. # are meant to authenticate.
CERTFILE = data_file("keycert.pem") CERTFILE = data_file("keycert.pem")

View File

@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class TransientResource(object):
raise ResourceDenied("an optional resource is not available") raise ResourceDenied("an optional resource is not available")
# Context managers that raise ResourceDenied when various issues # Context managers that raise ResourceDenied when various issues
# with the Internet connection manifest themselves as exceptions. # with the internet connection manifest themselves as exceptions.
# XXX deprecate these and use transient_internet() instead # XXX deprecate these and use transient_internet() instead
time_out = TransientResource(OSError, errno=errno.ETIMEDOUT) time_out = TransientResource(OSError, errno=errno.ETIMEDOUT)
socket_peer_reset = TransientResource(OSError, errno=errno.ECONNRESET) socket_peer_reset = TransientResource(OSError, errno=errno.ECONNRESET)

View File

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#! /usr/bin/env python3 #! /usr/bin/env python3
"""Interfaces for launching and remotely controlling Web browsers.""" """Interfaces for launching and remotely controlling web browsers."""
# Maintained by Georg Brandl. # Maintained by Georg Brandl.
import os import os

View File

@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1\
\f1\b0 \ \f1\b0 \
1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Corporation for National Research Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive, Reston, VA 20191 ("CNRI"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python 1.6.1 software in source or binary form and its associated documentation.\ 1. This LICENSE AGREEMENT is between the Corporation for National Research Initiatives, having an office at 1895 Preston White Drive, Reston, VA 20191 ("CNRI"), and the Individual or Organization ("Licensee") accessing and otherwise using Python 1.6.1 software in source or binary form and its associated documentation.\
\ \
2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that CNRI's License Agreement and CNRI's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives; All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee. Alternately, in lieu of CNRI's License Agreement, Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the quotes): "Python 1.6.1 is made available subject to the terms and conditions in CNRI's License Agreement. This Agreement together with Python 1.6.1 may be located on the Internet using the following unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1013. This Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the Internet using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013".\ 2. Subject to the terms and conditions of this License Agreement, CNRI hereby grants Licensee a nonexclusive, royalty-free, world-wide license to reproduce, analyze, test, perform and/or display publicly, prepare derivative works, distribute, and otherwise use Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative version, provided, however, that CNRI's License Agreement and CNRI's notice of copyright, i.e., "Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Corporation for National Research Initiatives; All Rights Reserved" are retained in Python 1.6.1 alone or in any derivative version prepared by Licensee. Alternately, in lieu of CNRI's License Agreement, Licensee may substitute the following text (omitting the quotes): "Python 1.6.1 is made available subject to the terms and conditions in CNRI's License Agreement. This Agreement together with Python 1.6.1 may be located on the internet using the following unique, persistent identifier (known as a handle): 1895.22/1013. This Agreement may also be obtained from a proxy server on the internet using the following URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1895.22/1013".\
\ \
3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on or incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of the changes made to Python 1.6.1.\ 3. In the event Licensee prepares a derivative work that is based on or incorporates Python 1.6.1 or any part thereof, and wants to make the derivative work available to others as provided herein, then Licensee hereby agrees to include in any such work a brief summary of the changes made to Python 1.6.1.\
\ \

View File

@ -1429,7 +1429,7 @@ Library
by Devin Cook. by Devin Cook.
- Lax cookie parsing in http.cookies could be a security issue when combined - Lax cookie parsing in http.cookies could be a security issue when combined
with non-standard cookie handling in some Web browsers. Reported by with non-standard cookie handling in some web browsers. Reported by
Sergey Bobrov. Sergey Bobrov.
- Issue #22384: An exception in Tkinter callback no longer crashes the program - Issue #22384: An exception in Tkinter callback no longer crashes the program
@ -10380,7 +10380,7 @@ Tests
- Avoid failing in test_robotparser when mueblesmoraleda.com is flaky and - Avoid failing in test_robotparser when mueblesmoraleda.com is flaky and
an overzealous DNS service (e.g. OpenDNS) redirects to a placeholder an overzealous DNS service (e.g. OpenDNS) redirects to a placeholder
Web site. web site.
- Avoid failing in test_urllibnet.test_bad_address when some overzealous - Avoid failing in test_urllibnet.test_bad_address when some overzealous
DNS service (e.g. OpenDNS) resolves a non-existent domain name. The test DNS service (e.g. OpenDNS) resolves a non-existent domain name. The test
@ -11273,7 +11273,7 @@ Library
- Issue #10549: Fix pydoc traceback when text-documenting certain classes. - Issue #10549: Fix pydoc traceback when text-documenting certain classes.
- Issue #2001: New HTML server with enhanced Web page features. Patch by Ron - Issue #2001: New HTML server with enhanced web page features. Patch by Ron
Adam. Adam.
- Issue #10360: In WeakSet, do not raise TypeErrors when testing for membership - Issue #10360: In WeakSet, do not raise TypeErrors when testing for membership
@ -21043,7 +21043,7 @@ IDLE
own when any program opens a socket. IDLE does use sockets, talking own when any program opens a socket. IDLE does use sockets, talking
on the computer's internal loopback interface. This connection is not on the computer's internal loopback interface. This connection is not
visible on any external interface and no data is sent to or received visible on any external interface and no data is sent to or received
from the Internet. So, if you get such a dialog when opening IDLE, from the internet. So, if you get such a dialog when opening IDLE,
asking whether to let pythonw.exe talk to address 127.0.0.1, say yes, asking whether to let pythonw.exe talk to address 127.0.0.1, say yes,
and rest assured no communication external to your machine is taking and rest assured no communication external to your machine is taking
place. If you don't allow it, IDLE won't be able to start. place. If you don't allow it, IDLE won't be able to start.
@ -31454,7 +31454,7 @@ aimed at a web server, checks that server for dead links. Available
are a command line utility as well as a Tkinter based GUI version. In are a command line utility as well as a Tkinter based GUI version. In
Tools/webchecker. A simplified version of this program is dissected Tools/webchecker. A simplified version of this program is dissected
in my article in O'Reilly's WWW Journal, the issue on Scripting in my article in O'Reilly's WWW Journal, the issue on Scripting
Languages (Vol 2, No 2); Scripting the Web with Python (pp 97-120). Languages (Vol 2, No 2); Scripting the web with Python (pp 97-120).
Includes a parser for robots.txt files by Skip Montanaro. Includes a parser for robots.txt files by Skip Montanaro.
- New small tools: cvsfiles.py (prints a list of all files under CVS - New small tools: cvsfiles.py (prints a list of all files under CVS
@ -32325,7 +32325,7 @@ the Tutorial.
of that chapter.) of that chapter.)
Changes to the WWW and Internet tools Changes to the WWW and internet tools
===================================== =====================================
The "htmllib" module has been rewritten in an incompatible fashion. The "htmllib" module has been rewritten in an incompatible fashion.
@ -32485,7 +32485,7 @@ notice them anyway :-)
- The Library Reference has been restructured, and many new and - The Library Reference has been restructured, and many new and
existing modules are now documented, in particular the debugger and existing modules are now documented, in particular the debugger and
the profiler, as well as the persistency and the WWW/Internet support the profiler, as well as the persistency and the WWW/internet support
modules. modules.
- All known bugs have been fixed. For example the pow(2,2,3L) bug on - All known bugs have been fixed. For example the pow(2,2,3L) bug on
@ -32720,7 +32720,7 @@ New standard library modules:
- types.py defines standard names for built-in types, e.g. StringType - types.py defines standard names for built-in types, e.g. StringType
- urlparse.py parses URLs according to the latest Internet draft - urlparse.py parses URLs according to the latest internet draft
- uu.py does uuencode/uudecode (not the fastest in the world, but - uu.py does uuencode/uudecode (not the fastest in the world, but
quicker than installing uuencode on a non-UNIX machine :-) quicker than installing uuencode on a non-UNIX machine :-)

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@ -2234,7 +2234,7 @@ Cook.
.. section: Library .. section: Library
Lax cookie parsing in http.cookies could be a security issue when combined Lax cookie parsing in http.cookies could be a security issue when combined
with non-standard cookie handling in some Web browsers. Reported by Sergey with non-standard cookie handling in some web browsers. Reported by Sergey
Bobrov. Bobrov.
.. ..

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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
Replaced occurences of uppercase "Web" and "Internet" with lowercase
versions per the 2016 revised Associated Press Style Book.

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@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Module interface:
- socket.if_nameindex() -> list of tuples (if_index, if_name) - socket.if_nameindex() -> list of tuples (if_index, if_name)
- socket.if_nametoindex(name) -> corresponding interface index - socket.if_nametoindex(name) -> corresponding interface index
- socket.if_indextoname(index) -> corresponding interface name - socket.if_indextoname(index) -> corresponding interface name
- an Internet socket address is a pair (hostname, port) - an internet socket address is a pair (hostname, port)
where hostname can be anything recognized by gethostbyname() where hostname can be anything recognized by gethostbyname()
(including the dd.dd.dd.dd notation) and port is in host byte order (including the dd.dd.dd.dd notation) and port is in host byte order
- where a hostname is returned, the dd.dd.dd.dd notation is used - where a hostname is returned, the dd.dd.dd.dd notation is used

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@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Python
Python is an easy to learn, powerful programming language. It has efficient high-level data structures and a simple but effective approach to object-oriented programming. Pythons elegant syntax and dynamic typing, together with its interpreted nature, make it an ideal language for scripting and rapid application development in many areas on most platforms. Python is an easy to learn, powerful programming language. It has efficient high-level data structures and a simple but effective approach to object-oriented programming. Pythons elegant syntax and dynamic typing, together with its interpreted nature, make it an ideal language for scripting and rapid application development in many areas on most platforms.
The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely available in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python Web site, https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same site also contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party Python modules, programs and tools, and additional documentation. The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely available in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python web site, https://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same site also contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party Python modules, programs and tools, and additional documentation.
The Python interpreter is easily extended with new functions and data types implemented in C or C++ (or other languages callable from C). Python is also suitable as an extension language for customizable applications. The Python interpreter is easily extended with new functions and data types implemented in C or C++ (or other languages callable from C). Python is also suitable as an extension language for customizable applications.

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@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ PyCOND_TIMEDWAIT(PyCOND_T *cond, PyMUTEX_T *mut, long long us)
http://birrell.org/andrew/papers/ImplementingCVs.pdf http://birrell.org/andrew/papers/ImplementingCVs.pdf
Generic emulations of the pthread_cond_* API using Generic emulations of the pthread_cond_* API using
earlier Win32 functions can be found on the Web. earlier Win32 functions can be found on the web.
The following read can be give background information to these issues, The following read can be give background information to these issues,
but the implementations are all broken in some way. but the implementations are all broken in some way.
http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~schmidt/win32-cv-1.html http://www.cse.wustl.edu/~schmidt/win32-cv-1.html

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ Remote python server.
Execute Python commands remotely and send output back. Execute Python commands remotely and send output back.
WARNING: This version has a gaping security hole -- it accepts requests WARNING: This version has a gaping security hole -- it accepts requests
from any host on the Internet! from any host on the internet!
""" """
import sys import sys

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ Introduction
Pynche must find a text database of colors names in order to Pynche must find a text database of colors names in order to
provide `nearest' color matching. Pynche is distributed with an provide `nearest' color matching. Pynche is distributed with an
rgb.txt file from the X11R6.4 distribution for this reason, along rgb.txt file from the X11R6.4 distribution for this reason, along
with other "Web related" database (see below). You can use a with other "web related" database (see below). You can use a
different file with the -d option. The file xlicense.txt contains different file with the -d option. The file xlicense.txt contains
the license only for rgb.txt and both files are in the X/ the license only for rgb.txt and both files are in the X/
subdirectory. subdirectory.
@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ Color Name Database Files
html40colors.txt -- the HTML 4.0 guaranteed color names html40colors.txt -- the HTML 4.0 guaranteed color names
websafe.txt -- the 216 "Web-safe" colors that Netscape and MSIE websafe.txt -- the 216 "web-safe" colors that Netscape and MSIE
guarantee will not be dithered. These are specified in #rrggbb guarantee will not be dithered. These are specified in #rrggbb
format for both values and names format for both values and names