mirror of https://github.com/python/cpython
gh-93283: Improve error message for f-string with invalid conversion character (GH-93349)
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@ -590,7 +590,9 @@ x = (
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self.assertEqual(f'{-10:{"-"}#{1}0{"x"}}', ' -0xa')
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self.assertEqual(f'{10:#{3 != {4:5} and width}x}', ' 0xa')
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, "f-string: expecting '}'",
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
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"""f-string: invalid conversion character 'r{"': """
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"""expected 's', 'r', or 'a'""",
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["""f'{"s"!r{":10"}}'""",
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# This looks like a nested format spec.
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@ -1012,19 +1014,28 @@ x = (
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# Not a conversion, but show that ! is allowed in a format spec.
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self.assertEqual(f'{3.14:!<10.10}', '3.14!!!!!!')
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, 'f-string: invalid conversion character',
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["f'{3!g}'",
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"f'{3!A}'",
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"f'{3!3}'",
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"f'{3!G}'",
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"f'{3!!}'",
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"f'{3!:}'",
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"f'{3! s}'", # no space before conversion char
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, "f-string: expecting '}'",
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["f'{3!'",
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"f'{3!s'",
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"f'{3!g'",
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])
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, "f-string: expecting '}'",
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["f'{x!s{y}}'",
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"f'{3!ss}'",
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError, 'f-string: missed conversion character',
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["f'{3!}'",
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"f'{3!:'",
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"f'{3!:}'",
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])
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for conv in 'g', 'A', '3', 'G', '!', ' s', 's ', ' s ', 'ä', 'ɐ', 'ª':
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
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"f-string: invalid conversion character %r: "
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"expected 's', 'r', or 'a'" % conv,
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["f'{3!" + conv + "}'"])
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self.assertAllRaise(SyntaxError,
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"f-string: invalid conversion character 'ss': "
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"expected 's', 'r', or 'a'",
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["f'{3!ss}'",
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"f'{3!ss:}'",
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"f'{3!ss:s}'",
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])
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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Improve error message for invalid syntax of conversion character in f-string
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expressions.
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@ -767,27 +767,43 @@ fstring_find_expr(Parser *p, const char **str, const char *end, int raw, int rec
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/* Check for a conversion char, if present. */
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if (**str == '!') {
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*str += 1;
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const char *conv_start = *str;
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while (1) {
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if (*str >= end) {
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goto unexpected_end_of_string;
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}
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conversion = (unsigned char)**str;
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if (**str == '}' || **str == ':') {
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break;
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}
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*str += 1;
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/* Validate the conversion. */
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if (!(conversion == 's' || conversion == 'r' || conversion == 'a')) {
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}
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if (*str == conv_start) {
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RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(
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"f-string: invalid conversion character: "
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"expected 's', 'r', or 'a'");
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"f-string: missed conversion character");
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goto error;
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}
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conversion = (unsigned char)*conv_start;
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/* Validate the conversion. */
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if ((*str != conv_start + 1) ||
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!(conversion == 's' || conversion == 'r' || conversion == 'a'))
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{
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PyObject *conv_obj = PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(conv_start,
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*str-conv_start);
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if (conv_obj) {
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RAISE_SYNTAX_ERROR(
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"f-string: invalid conversion character %R: "
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"expected 's', 'r', or 'a'",
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conv_obj);
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Py_DECREF(conv_obj);
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}
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goto error;
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}
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}
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/* Check for the format spec, if present. */
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if (*str >= end) {
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goto unexpected_end_of_string;
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}
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assert(*str < end);
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if (**str == ':') {
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*str += 1;
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if (*str >= end) {
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