Merged revisions 84242-84244 via svnmerge from

svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k

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  r84242 | benjamin.peterson | 2010-08-21 15:01:28 -0500 (Sat, 21 Aug 2010) | 1 line

  indent properly
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  r84243 | benjamin.peterson | 2010-08-21 15:03:15 -0500 (Sat, 21 Aug 2010) | 1 line

  fix more indentation
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  r84244 | benjamin.peterson | 2010-08-21 15:08:36 -0500 (Sat, 21 Aug 2010) | 1 line

  provide sample implementations for attrgetter and methodcaller
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This commit is contained in:
Benjamin Peterson 2010-08-21 20:12:19 +00:00
parent 3ebaed60b4
commit 058981b2ec
1 changed files with 38 additions and 17 deletions

View File

@ -496,7 +496,23 @@ expect a function argument.
attribute is requested, returns a tuple of attributes. After, attribute is requested, returns a tuple of attributes. After,
``f = attrgetter('name')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name``. After, ``f = attrgetter('name')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name``. After,
``f = attrgetter('name', 'date')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``(b.name, ``f = attrgetter('name', 'date')``, the call ``f(b)`` returns ``(b.name,
b.date)``. b.date)``. Equivalent to::
def attrgetter(*items):
if len(items) == 1:
attr = items[0]
def g(obj):
return resolve_attr(obj, attr)
else:
def g(obj):
return tuple(resolve_att(obj, attr) for attr in items)
return g
def resolve_attr(obj, attr):
for name in attr.split("."):
obj = getattr(obj, name)
return obj
The attribute names can also contain dots; after ``f = attrgetter('date.month')``, The attribute names can also contain dots; after ``f = attrgetter('date.month')``,
the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.date.month``. the call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.date.month``.
@ -516,15 +532,15 @@ expect a function argument.
operand's :meth:`__getitem__` method. If multiple items are specified, operand's :meth:`__getitem__` method. If multiple items are specified,
returns a tuple of lookup values. Equivalent to:: returns a tuple of lookup values. Equivalent to::
def itemgetter(*items): def itemgetter(*items):
if len(items) == 1: if len(items) == 1:
item = items[0] item = items[0]
def g(obj): def g(obj):
return obj[item] return obj[item]
else: else:
def g(obj): def g(obj):
return tuple(obj[item] for item in items) return tuple(obj[item] for item in items)
return g return g
The items can be any type accepted by the operand's :meth:`__getitem__` The items can be any type accepted by the operand's :meth:`__getitem__`
method. Dictionaries accept any hashable value. Lists, tuples, and method. Dictionaries accept any hashable value. Lists, tuples, and
@ -545,12 +561,12 @@ expect a function argument.
Example of using :func:`itemgetter` to retrieve specific fields from a Example of using :func:`itemgetter` to retrieve specific fields from a
tuple record: tuple record:
>>> inventory = [('apple', 3), ('banana', 2), ('pear', 5), ('orange', 1)] >>> inventory = [('apple', 3), ('banana', 2), ('pear', 5), ('orange', 1)]
>>> getcount = itemgetter(1) >>> getcount = itemgetter(1)
>>> map(getcount, inventory) >>> map(getcount, inventory)
[3, 2, 5, 1] [3, 2, 5, 1]
>>> sorted(inventory, key=getcount) >>> sorted(inventory, key=getcount)
[('orange', 1), ('banana', 2), ('apple', 3), ('pear', 5)] [('orange', 1), ('banana', 2), ('apple', 3), ('pear', 5)]
.. function:: methodcaller(name[, args...]) .. function:: methodcaller(name[, args...])
@ -559,7 +575,12 @@ expect a function argument.
additional arguments and/or keyword arguments are given, they will be given additional arguments and/or keyword arguments are given, they will be given
to the method as well. After ``f = methodcaller('name')``, the call ``f(b)`` to the method as well. After ``f = methodcaller('name')``, the call ``f(b)``
returns ``b.name()``. After ``f = methodcaller('name', 'foo', bar=1)``, the returns ``b.name()``. After ``f = methodcaller('name', 'foo', bar=1)``, the
call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name('foo', bar=1)``. call ``f(b)`` returns ``b.name('foo', bar=1)``. Equivalent to::
def methodcaller(name, *args, **kwargs):
def caller(obj):
return getattr(obj, name)(*args, **kwargs)
return caller
.. versionadded:: 2.6 .. versionadded:: 2.6