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\section{History of the software}
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Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum at Stichting
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Mathematisch Centrum (CWI) in the Netherlands as a successor of a
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language called ABC. Guido is Python's principal author, although it
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includes many contributions from others. The last version released
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from CWI was Python 1.2. In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python
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at the Corporation for National Research Initiatives (CNRI) in Reston,
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Virginia where he released several versions of the software. Python
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1.6 was the last of the versions released by CNRI. In 2000, Guido and
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the Python core development team moved to BeOpen.com to form the
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BeOpen PythonLabs team. Python 2.0 was the first and only release
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from BeOpen.com.
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Mathematisch Centrum (CWI, see \url{http://www.cwi.nl/}) in the Netherlands
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as a successor of a language called ABC. Guido remains Python's
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principal author, although it includes many contributions from others.
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Following the release of Python 1.6, and after Guido van Rossum left
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CNRI to work with commercial software developers, it became clear that
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the ability to use Python with software available under the GNU Public
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License (GPL) was very desirable. CNRI and the Free Software
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Foundation (FSF) interacted to develop enabling wording changes to the
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Python license. Python 1.6.1 is essentially the same as Python 1.6,
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with a few minor bug fixes, and with a different license that enables
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later versions to be GPL-compatible. Python 2.0.1 is a derivative work
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of Python 1.6.1, as well as of Python 2.0.
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In 1995, Guido continued his work on Python at the Corporation for
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National Research Initiatives (CNRI, see \url{http://www.cnri.reston.va.us/})
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in Reston, Virginia where he released several versions of the
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software.
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After Python 2.0 was released by BeOpen.com, Guido van Rossum and the
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other PythonLabs developers joined Digital Creations. All
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intellectual property added from this point on, including Python
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2.0.1 and its alpha and beta releases, is owned by the Python Software
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Foundation (PSF), a non-profit modeled after the Apache Software
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Foundation. See \url{http://www.python.org/psf/} for more information
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about the PSF.
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In May 2000, Guido and the Python core development team moved to
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BeOpen.com to form the BeOpen PythonLabs team. In October of the same
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year, the PythonLabs team moved to Digital Creations (see
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\url{http://www.digicool.com/}). In 2001, the Python Software
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Foundation (PSF, see \url{http://www.python.org/psf/}) was formed, a
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non-profit organization created specifically to own Python-related
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Intellectual Property. Digital Creations is a sponsoring member of
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the PSF.
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All Python releases are Open Source (see
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\url{http://www.opensource.org/} for the Open Source Definition).
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Historically, most, but not all, Python releases have also been
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GPL-compatible; the table below summarizes the various releases.
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\begin{tablev}{c|c|c|c|c}{textrm}{Release}{Derived from}{Year}{Owner}{GPL compatible?}
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\linev{0.9.0 thru 1.2}{n/a}{1991-1995}{CWI}{yes}
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\linev{1.3 thru 1.5.2}{1.2}{1995-1999}{CNRI}{yes}
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\linev{1.6}{1.5.2}{2000}{CNRI}{no}
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\linev{2.0}{1.6}{2000}{BeOpen.com}{no}
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\linev{1.6.1}{1.6}{2001}{CNRI}{no}
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\linev{2.1}{2.0+1.6.1}{2001}{PSF}{no}
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\linev{2.0.1}{2.0+1.6.1}{2001}{PSF}{yes}
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\linev{2.1.1}{2.1+2.0.1}{2001}{PSF}{yes}
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\linev{2.2}{2.1.1}{2001}{PSF}{yes}
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\end{tablev}
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\strong{Note:} GPL-compatible doesn't mean that we're distributing
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Python under the GPL. All Python licenses, unlike the GPL, let you
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distribute a modified version without making your changes open source.
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The GPL-compatible licenses make it possible to combine Python with
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other software that is released under the GPL; the others don't.
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Thanks to the many outside volunteers who have worked under Guido's
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direction to make these releases possible.
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@ -36,7 +48,7 @@ direction to make these releases possible.
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\section{Terms and conditions for accessing or otherwise using Python}
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\centerline{\strong{PSF LICENSE AGREEMENT}}
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\centerline{\strong{PSF LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.2}}
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item
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\end{enumerate}
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\centerline{\strong{BEOPEN.COM TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR PYTHON 2.0}}
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\centerline{\strong{BEOPEN.COM LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 2.0}}
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\centerline{\strong{BEOPEN PYTHON OPEN SOURCE LICENSE AGREEMENT VERSION 1}}
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@ -154,7 +166,7 @@ Agreement.
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\end{enumerate}
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\centerline{\strong{CNRI OPEN SOURCE GPL-COMPATIBLE LICENSE AGREEMENT}}
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\centerline{\strong{CNRI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 1.6.1}}
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\begin{enumerate}
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\item
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@ -236,7 +248,7 @@ bound by the terms and conditions of this License Agreement.
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\centerline{\strong{CWI PERMISSIONS STATEMENT AND DISCLAIMER}}
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\centerline{\strong{CWI LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR PYTHON 0.9.0 THROUGH 1.2}}
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Copyright \copyright{} 1991 - 1995, Stichting Mathematisch Centrum
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Amsterdam, The Netherlands. All rights reserved.
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