2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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This is a port of Python 2.3 to OS/2 using the EMX development tools
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=========================================================================
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What's new since the previous release
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-------------------------------------
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This release of the port incorporates the following changes from the
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2002-12-04 08:40:49 -04:00
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October 24, 2002 release of the Python 2.2.2 port:
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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- based on the Python v2.3 final release source.
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2002-08-18 03:28:21 -03:00
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- now setting higher number of file handles (250).
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- defaults to building with PyMalloc enabled (Python 2.3 default).
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- the port is now maintained in the Python CVS repository.
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2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
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- most standard modules are now built into the core Python DLL.
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2002-08-18 03:28:21 -03:00
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Python 2.3 incorporates several changes which have resolved the
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2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
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longstanding problems the EMX port has had with test_longexp.
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Python 2.3 introduces changes to the Berkeley DB support, as a result of
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the PyBSDDB3 module (for the Sleepycat DB 3.3.x/4.0.x/4.1.x library)
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being imported into Python's standard library - see "YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED"
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items 4 & 5 for more information.
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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Licenses and info about Python and EMX
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--------------------------------------
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Please read the file README.Python-2.3 included in this package for
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information about Python 2.3. This file is the README file from the
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Python 2.3 source distribution available via http://www.python.org/
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and its mirrors. The file LICENCE.Python-2.3 is the text of the Licence
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from the Python 2.3 source distribution.
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Note that the EMX package that this package depends on is released under
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the GNU General Public Licence. Please refer to the documentation
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accompanying the EMX Runtime libraries for more information about the
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implications of this. A copy of version 2 of the GPL is included as the
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file COPYING.gpl2.
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Readline and GDBM are covered by the GNU General Public Licence. I think
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Eberhard Mattes' porting changes to BSD DB v1.85 are also GPL'ed (BSD DB
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itself is BSD Licenced). ncurses and expat appear to be covered by MIT
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style licences - please refer to the source distributions for more detail.
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zlib is distributable under a very free license. GNU MP and GNU UFC are
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under the GNU LGPL (see file COPYING.lib).
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My patches to the Python-2.x source distributions, and any other packages
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used in this port, are placed in the public domain.
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This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
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In no event will the author be held liable for any damages arising from the
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use of the software.
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I do hope however that it proves useful to someone.
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Other ports
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-----------
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There have been ports of previous versions of Python to OS/2.
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The best known would be that by Jeff Rush, most recently of version
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1.5.2. Jeff used IBM's Visual Age C++ (v3) for his ports, and his
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patches have been included in the Python 2.3 source distribution.
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2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
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Andy Zabolotny implemented a port of Python v1.5.2 using the EMX
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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development tools. His patches against the Python v1.5.2 source
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distribution have become the core of this port, and without his efforts
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2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
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this port wouldn't exist. Andy's port also appears to have been
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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compiled with his port of gcc 2.95.2 to EMX, which I have but have
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2003-06-09 05:15:14 -03:00
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chosen not to use for the binary distribution of this port (see item 16
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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of the "YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED" section below).
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Previous Python port releases by me:-
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- v2.0 on March 31, 2001;
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- v2.0 on April 25, 2001 (cleanup release + Stackless variant);
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- v2.1 on June 17, 2001;
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- v2.0 (Stackless re-release) on June 18, 2001.
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- v2.1.1 on August 5, 2001;
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- v2.1.1 on August 12, 2001 (cleanup release);
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2002-08-18 03:28:21 -03:00
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- v2.1.1 (updated DLL) on August 14, 2001;
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- v2.2b2 on December 8, 2001 (not uploaded to archive sites);
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- v2.2c1 on December 16, 2001 (not uploaded to archive sites);
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- v2.2 on December 24, 2001;
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- v2.2.1c2 on March 31, 2002 (not uploaded to archive sites);
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- v2.2.1 on April 14, 2002;
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- v2.2.2 on October 24, 2002;
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- v2.3a2 on March 2, 2003 (not uploaded to archive sites);
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- v2.3b1 on April 27, 2003 (not uploaded to archive sites);
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- v2.2.3c1 on May 28, 2003 (not uploaded to archive sites);
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- v2.2.3 on June 1, 2003.
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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It is possible to have these earlier ports still usable after installing
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this port - see the README.os2emx.multiple_versions file, contributed by
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Dr David Mertz, for a suggested approach to achieving this.
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Software requirements
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---------------------
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This package requires the EMX Runtime package, available from the
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Hobbes (http://hobbes.nmsu.edu/) and LEO (http://archiv.leo.org/)
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archives of OS/2 software. I have used EMX version 0.9d fix04 in
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developing this port.
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My development system is running OS/2 v4 with fixpack 12.
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3rd party software which has been linked into dynamically loaded modules:
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- ncurses (see http://dickey.his.com/ for more info, v5.2)
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- GNU Readline (Kai Uwe Rommel's port available from Hobbes or LEO, v2.1)
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- GNU GDBM (Kai Uwe Rommel's port available from Hobbes or LEO, v1.7.3)
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2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
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- zlib (derived from Hung-Chi Chu's port of v1.1.3, v1.1.4)
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- expat (distributed with Python, v1.95.6)
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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- GNU MP (Peter Meerwald's port available from LEO, v2.0.2)
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- GNU UFC (Kai Uwe Rommel's port available from LEO, v2.0.4)
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About this port
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---------------
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I have attempted to make this port as complete and functional as I can,
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notwithstanding the issues in the "YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED" section below.
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Core components:
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Python.exe is linked as an a.out executable, ie using EMX method E1
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to compile & link the executable. This is so that fork() works (see
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"YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED" item 1).
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Python23.dll is created as a normal OMF DLL, with an OMF import
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library and module definition file. There is also an a.out (.a) import
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2002-08-18 03:28:21 -03:00
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library to support linking the DLL to a.out executables. The DLL
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requires the EMX runtime DLLs.
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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This port has been built with complete support for multithreading.
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Modules:
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2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
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With the exception of modules that have a significant code size, or are
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not recommended or desired for normal use, the standard modules are now
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built into the core DLL rather than configured as dynamically loadable
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modules. This is for both reasons of performance (startup time) and
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memory use (lots of small DLLs fragment the address space).
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
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I haven't yet changed the building of Python's dynamically loadable
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modules over to using the DistUtils.
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See "YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED" item 3 for notes about the fcntl module, and
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"YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED" item 10 for notes about the pwd and grp modules.
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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Support for case sensitive module import semantics has been added to match
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the Windows release. This can be deactivated by setting the PYTHONCASEOK
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environment variable (the value doesn't matter) - see "YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED"
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item 12.
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Optional modules:
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Where I've been able to locate the required 3rd party packages already
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ported to OS/2, I've built and included them.
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2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
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These include ncurses (_curses, _curses_panel), BSD DB (bsddb185),
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GNU GDBM (gdbm, dbm), zlib (zlib), GNU Readline (readline), GNU MP (mpz)
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and GNU UFC (crypt).
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Expat is now included in the Python release sourceball, and is always
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built.
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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I have built these modules statically linked against the 3rd party
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libraries. Unfortunately my attempts to use the dll version of GNU
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readline have been a dismal failure, in that when the dynamically
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linked readline module is active other modules immediately provoke a
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core dump when imported.
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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Only the BSD DB package (part of the BSD package distributed with EMX)
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needs source modifications to be used for this port, pertaining to use
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of errno with multithreading.
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The other packages, except for ncurses and zlib, needed Makefile changes
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for multithreading support but no source changes.
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The _curses_panel module is a potential problem - see "YOU HAVE BEEN
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WARNED" item 13.
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Upstream source patches:
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No updates to the Python 2.3 release have become available.
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Eberhard Mattes' EMXFIX04 update to his EMX 0.9d tools suite includes
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bug fixes for the BSD DB library. The bsddb module included in this
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port incorporates these fixes.
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Library and other distributed Python code:
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The Python standard library lives in the Lib directory. All the standard
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library code included with the Python 2.3 source distribution is included
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in the binary archive, with the exception of the dos-8x3 and tkinter
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subdirectories which have been omitted to reduce the size of the binary
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archive - the dos-8x3 components are unnecessary duplicates and Tkinter
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is not supported by this port (yet). All the plat-* subdirectories in the
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source distribution have also been omitted, and a plat-os2emx directory
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included.
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The Tools and Demo directories contain a collection of Python scripts.
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To reduce the size of the binary archive, the Demo/sgi, Demo/Tix,
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Demo/tkinter, Tools/audiopy and Tools/IDLE subdirectories have been
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omitted as not being supported by this port. The Misc directory has
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also been omitted.
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All subdirectories omitted from the binary archive can be reconstituted
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from the Python 2.3 source distribution, if desired.
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Support for building Python extensions:
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The Config subdirectory contains the files describing the configuration
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of the interpreter and the Makefile, import libraries for the Python DLL,
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and the module definition file used to create the Python DLL. The
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Include subdirectory contains all the standard Python header files
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needed for building extensions.
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As I don't have the Visual Age C++ compiler, I've made no attempt to
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have this port support extensions built with that compiler.
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Packaging
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---------
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2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
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This port is packaged as follows:
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- python-2.3-os2emx-bin-03????.zip (binaries, library modules)
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- python-2.3-os2emx-src-03???? (patches+makefiles for non-Python code)
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As all the Python specific patches for the port are now part of the
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Python release tarball, only the patches and makefiles involved in
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building external libraries for optional extensions are included in
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the source archive.
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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Documentation for the Python language, as well as the Python 2.3
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source distibution, can be obtained from the Python website
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(http://www.python.org/) or the Python project pages at Sourceforge
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(http://sf.net/projects/python/).
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Installation
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------------
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Obtain and install, as per the included instructions, the EMX runtime
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package.
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Unpack this archive, preserving the subdirectories, in the root directory
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of the drive where you want Python to live.
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Add the Python directory (eg C:\Python23) to the PATH and LIBPATH
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variables in CONFIG.SYS.
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You should then set the PYTHONHOME and PYTHONPATH environment variables
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in CONFIG.SYS.
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PYTHONHOME should be set to Python's top level directory. PYTHONPATH
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should be set to the semicolon separated list of principal Python library
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directories.
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I use:
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SET PYTHONHOME=F:/Python23
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SET PYTHONPATH=F:/Python23/Lib;F:/Python23/Lib/plat-os2emx;
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F:/Python23/Lib/lib-dynload;F:/Python23/Lib/site-packages
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NOTE!: the PYTHONPATH setting above is linewrapped for this document - it
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should all be on one line in CONFIG.SYS!
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If you wish to use the curses module, you should set the TERM and TERMINFO
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environment variables appropriately.
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If you don't already have ncurses installed, I have included a copy of the
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EMX subset of the Terminfo database included with the ncurses-5.2 source
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distribution. This can be used by setting the TERMINFO environment variable
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to the path of the Terminfo subdirectory below the Python home directory.
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On my system this looks like:
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SET TERMINFO=F:/Python23/Terminfo
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For the TERM environment variable, I would try one of the following:
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SET TERM=ansi
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SET TERM=os2
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SET TERM=window
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You will have to reboot your system for these changes to CONFIG.SYS to take
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effect.
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If you wish to compile all the included Python library modules to bytecode,
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you can change into the Python home directory and run the COMPILEALL.CMD
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batch file.
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You can execute the regression tests included with the Python 2.3 source
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distribution by changing to the Python 2.3 home directory and executing the
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REGRTEST.CMD batch file. The following tests are known to fail at this
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time:
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- test_mhlib (I don't know of any port of MH to OS/2);
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- test_pwd (see "YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED" item 10, probably a bug in my code);
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- test_grp (as per test_pwd);
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- test_strftime (see "YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED" item 15);
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- test_strptime (see "YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED" item 22);
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- test_whichdb (see "YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED" item 5).
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- test_socketserver (fork() related, see "YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED" item 1).
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Note that some of the network related tests expect the loopback interface
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(interface "lo", with IP address 127.0.0.1) to be enabled, which from my
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experience is not the default configuration. Additionally, test_popen2
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expects the "cat" utility (such as found in ports of the GNU tools) to
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be installed.
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Building from source
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--------------------
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With the EMX port now checked into Python's CVS repository, the build
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infrastructure is part of the Python release sourceball.
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Prerequisites
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First and foremost, you need an operational EMX development installation -
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EMX v0.9d with fix04 (the latest at time of writing) & the gcc 2.8.1
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compiler released by Eberhard Mattes is the recommended setup.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you have a different version of gcc installed, see "YOU HAVE BEEN
|
|
|
|
WARNED" item 16.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other items of software required:-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- GNU make (I'm using v3.76.1)
|
|
|
|
- rm, cp, mkdir from the GNU file utilities package
|
|
|
|
- GNU find
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Procedure
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0. all changes mentioned apply to files in the PC/os2emx subdirectory
|
|
|
|
of the Python release source tree. make is also executed from this
|
|
|
|
directory, so change into this directory before proceeding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. decide if you need to change the location of the Python installation.
|
|
|
|
If you wish to do this, set the value of the Makefile variable LIB_DIR
|
|
|
|
to the directory you wish to use for PYTHONHOME
|
|
|
|
(eg /usr/local/lib/python2.3).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you want Python to find its library without the PYTHONHOME
|
|
|
|
environment variable set, set the value of the Makefile variable
|
|
|
|
FIXED_PYHOME to "yes" (uncomment the appropriate line).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. If you wish the Python executables (python.exe, pythonpm.exe & pgen.exe)
|
|
|
|
to be installed in a directory other than the PYTHONHOME directory, set
|
|
|
|
the value of the Makefile variable EXE_DIR to the appropriate directory.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. If you wish the Python core DLL (python23.dll) to be installed in a
|
|
|
|
directory other than the directory in which the Python executables are
|
|
|
|
installed (by default, the PYTHONHOME directory), set the value of the
|
|
|
|
Makefile variable DLL_DIR to the appropriate directory. This DLL must
|
|
|
|
be placed in a directory on the system's LIBPATH, or that gets set
|
|
|
|
with BEGINLIBPATH or ENDLIBPATH.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. If you have installed any of the libraries that can be used to build
|
|
|
|
optional Python modules, set the value of the relevant HAVE_<package>
|
|
|
|
Makefile variable to "yes". The Makefile currently supports:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
library Makefile variable
|
|
|
|
........................................
|
|
|
|
zlib (1.1.4) HAVE_ZLIB
|
|
|
|
GNU UltraFast Crypt HAVE_UFC
|
|
|
|
Tcl/Tk HAVE_TCLTK (not known to work)
|
|
|
|
GNU MP HAVE_GMPZ
|
|
|
|
GNU Readline HAVE_GREADLINE
|
|
|
|
BSD DB (v1.85) HAVE_BSDDB
|
|
|
|
ncurses HAVE_NCURSES
|
|
|
|
GNU gdbm HAVE_GDBM
|
|
|
|
libbz2 HAVE_BZ2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Please note that you need to check that what you have installed
|
|
|
|
is compatible with Python's build options. In particular, the
|
|
|
|
BSD DB v1.85 library needs to be rebuilt with a source patch for
|
|
|
|
multithread support (doesn't change the library's reentrant status
|
|
|
|
but allows it to be linked to Python which is multithreaded).
|
|
|
|
Widely available binary packages of other librarys & DLLs are
|
|
|
|
not built/linked with multithread support. Beware!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Also note that the Makefile currently expects any libraries to be
|
|
|
|
found with the default library search path. You may need to add
|
|
|
|
-L switches to the LDFLAGS Makefile variable if you have installed
|
|
|
|
libraries in directories not in the default search path (which can
|
|
|
|
be controlled by the LIBRARY_PATH environment variable used by EMX).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. make
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
It is usually a good idea to redirect the stdout and stderr streams
|
|
|
|
of the make process to log files, so that you can review any messages.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6. make test
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This runs the Python regression tests, and completion is a sign of
|
|
|
|
a usable build. You should check the list of skipped modules to
|
|
|
|
ensure that any optional modules you selected have been built;
|
|
|
|
checking the list of failures against the list of known failures
|
|
|
|
elsewhere in this document is also prudent.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7. make install
|
|
|
|
>>>>>> NOT YET COMPLETE <<<<<<
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8. change to a directory outside the Python source tree and start Python.
|
|
|
|
Check the version and build date to confirm satisfactory installation.
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!!
|
|
|
|
----------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I know about a number of nasties in this port.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
1. Eberhard Mattes, author of EMX, writes in his documentation that fork()
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
is very inefficient in the OS/2 environment. It also requires that the
|
|
|
|
executable be linked in a.out format rather than OMF. Use the os.exec
|
|
|
|
and/or the os.spawn family of functions where possible.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
2. In the absence of GNU Readline, terminating the interpreter requires a
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
control-Z (^Z) followed by a carriage return. Jeff Rush documented this
|
|
|
|
problem in his Python 1.5.2 port. With Readline, a control-D (^D) works
|
|
|
|
as per the standard Unix environment.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
3. EMX only has a partial implementation of fcntl(). The fcntl module
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
in this port supports what EMX supports. If fcntl is important to you,
|
|
|
|
please review the EMX C Library Reference (included in .INF format in the
|
|
|
|
EMXVIEW.ZIP archive as part of the complete EMX development tools suite).
|
|
|
|
Because of other side-effects I have modified the test_fcntl.py test
|
|
|
|
script to deactivate the exercising of the missing functionality.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
4. the PyBSDDB3 module has been imported into the Python standard
|
|
|
|
library, with the intent of superceding the BSDDB 1.85 module (bsddb).
|
|
|
|
As I don't yet have a satisfactory port of Sleepcat's more recent DB
|
|
|
|
library (3.3.x/4.0.x/4.1.x), I haven't included a binary of this
|
|
|
|
module. I have left the Python part of the PyBSDDB package in this
|
|
|
|
distribution for completeness.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5. As a consequence of the PyBSDDB3 module being imported, the former
|
|
|
|
BSD DB (bsddb) module, linked against the DB v1.85 library from EMX,
|
|
|
|
has been renamed bsddb185. The bsddb185 module will not be built by
|
|
|
|
default on most platforms, but in the absence of a PyBSDDB3 module I
|
|
|
|
have retained it in the EMX port.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Version 1.85 of the DB library is widely known to have bugs, although
|
|
|
|
some patches have become available (and are incorporated into the
|
|
|
|
included bsddb185 module). Unless you have problems with software
|
|
|
|
licenses which would rule out GDBM (and the dbm module because it is
|
|
|
|
linked against the GDBM library) or need it for file format compatibility,
|
|
|
|
you may be better off deleting it and relying on GDBM.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any code you have which uses the bsddb module can be modified to use the
|
|
|
|
renamed module by changing
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
import bsddb
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
import bsddb185 as bsddb
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A side effect of these changes is that the test_whichdb regression test
|
|
|
|
fails.
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
6. The readline module has been linked against ncurses rather than the
|
|
|
|
termcap library supplied with EMX.
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
7. I have configured this port to use "/" as the preferred path separator
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
character, rather than "\" ('\\'), in line with the convention supported
|
|
|
|
by EMX. Backslashes are still supported of course, and still appear in
|
|
|
|
unexpected places due to outside sources that don't get normalised.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
8. While the DistUtils components are now functional, other
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
packaging/binary handling tools and utilities such as those included in
|
|
|
|
the Demo and Tools directories - freeze in particular - are unlikely to
|
|
|
|
work. If you do get them going, I'd like to know about your success.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
9. I haven't set out to support the [BEGIN|END]LIBPATH functionality
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
supported by one of the earlier ports (Rush's??). If it works let me know.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
10. As a result of the limitations imposed by EMX's library routines, the
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
standard extension module pwd only synthesises a simple passwd database,
|
|
|
|
and the grp module cannot be supported at all.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
I have written pure Python substitutes for pwd and grp, which can process
|
|
|
|
real passwd and group files for those applications (such as MailMan) that
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
require more than EMX emulates. I have placed pwd.py and grp.py in
|
|
|
|
Lib/plat-os2emx, which is usually before Lib/lib-dynload (which contains
|
|
|
|
pwd.pyd) in the PYTHONPATH. If you have become attached to what pwd.pyd
|
|
|
|
supports, you can put Lib/lib-dynload before Lib/plat-os2emx in PYTHONPATH
|
|
|
|
or delete/rename pwd.py & grp.py.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pwd.py & grp.py support locating their data files by looking in the
|
|
|
|
environment for them in the following sequence:
|
|
|
|
pwd.py: $ETC_PASSWD (%ETC_PASSWD%)
|
|
|
|
$ETC/passwd (%ETC%/passwd)
|
|
|
|
$PYTHONHOME/Etc/passwd (%PYTHONHOME%/Etc/passwd)
|
|
|
|
grp.py: $ETC_GROUP (%ETC_GROUP%)
|
|
|
|
$ETC/group (%ETC%/group)
|
|
|
|
$PYTHONHOME/Etc/group (%PYTHONHOME%/Etc/group)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Both modules support using either the ":" character (Unix standard) or
|
|
|
|
";" (OS/2, DOS, Windows standard) field separator character, and pwd.py
|
|
|
|
implements the following drive letter conversions for the home_directory and
|
|
|
|
shell fields (for the ":" separator only):
|
|
|
|
$x -> x:
|
|
|
|
x; -> x:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Example versions of passwd and group are in the Etc subdirectory. Note
|
|
|
|
that as of this release, this code fails the regression test. I'm looking
|
|
|
|
into why, and hope to have this fixed.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
Be aware that Python's pwd & group modules are for reading password and
|
|
|
|
group information only.
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
11. EMX's termios routines don't support all of the functionality now
|
|
|
|
exposed by the termios module - refer to the EMX documentation to find
|
|
|
|
out what is supported.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12. The case sensitive import semantics introduced in Python 2.1 for other
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
case insensitive but case preserving file/operating systems (Windows etc),
|
|
|
|
have been incorporated into this port, and are active by default. Setting
|
|
|
|
the PYTHONCASEOK environment variable (to any value) reverts to the
|
|
|
|
previous (case insensitive) semantics.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
13. Because I am statically linking ncurses, the _curses_panel
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
module has potential problems arising from separate library data areas.
|
|
|
|
To avoid this, I have configured the _curses_.pyd (imported as
|
|
|
|
"_curses_panel") to import the ncurses symbols it needs from _curses.pyd.
|
|
|
|
As a result the _curses module must be imported before the _curses_panel
|
|
|
|
module. As far as I can tell, the modules in the curses package do this.
|
|
|
|
If you have problems attempting to use the _curses_panel support please
|
|
|
|
let me know, and I'll look into an alternative solution.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
14. sys.platform reports "os2emx" instead of "os2". os.name still
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
reports "os2". This change was to make it easier to distinguish between
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
the VAC++ build (formerly maintained by Michael Muller) and the EMX build
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
(this port), principally for DistUtils.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
15. it appears that the %W substitution in the EMX strftime() routine has
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
an off-by-one bug. strftime was listed as passing the regression tests
|
|
|
|
in previous releases, but this fact appears to have been an oversight in
|
|
|
|
the regression test suite. To fix this really requires a portable
|
|
|
|
strftime routine - I'm looking into using one from FreeBSD, but its not
|
|
|
|
ready yet.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
16. I have successfully built this port with Andy Zabolotny's ports of
|
|
|
|
pgcc 2.95 and gcc 3.2.1, in addition to EM's gcc 2.8.1. To use the
|
|
|
|
bsddb185 module with the gcc 3.2.1 build, I had to recompile the DB library
|
|
|
|
with gcc 3.2.1 - I don't know why, but trying to import the module built
|
|
|
|
against a DB library compiled with gcc 2.8.1 would result in a SYS3175
|
|
|
|
error.
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
I have not attempted to compile Python with any version of gcc prior to
|
|
|
|
v2.8.1.
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2003-06-09 05:15:14 -03:00
|
|
|
While gcc supports more aggressive optimisation than I use, a lot of
|
|
|
|
benchmarking indicates that Python's performance is at best only
|
|
|
|
marginally improved by more aggressive optimisation, at least on my
|
|
|
|
hardware (AMD Athlon 1.4GHz, VIA C3 800MHz).
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
17. os.spawnv() and os.spawnve() expose EMX's library routines rather
|
|
|
|
than use the emulation in os.py.
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In order to make use of some of the features this makes available in
|
|
|
|
the OS/2 environment, you should peruse the relevant EMX documentation
|
|
|
|
(EMXLIB.INF in the EMXVIEW.ZIP archive accompanying the EMX archives
|
|
|
|
on Hobbes or LEO). Be aware that I have exposed all the "mode" options
|
|
|
|
supported by EMX, but there are combinations that either cannot be
|
|
|
|
practically used by/in Python or have the potential to compromise your
|
|
|
|
system's stability.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
18. pythonpm.exe used to be just python.exe with the WINDOWAPI linker
|
|
|
|
option set in the pythonpm.def file. In practice, this turns out to do
|
|
|
|
nothing useful.
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I have written a replacement which wraps the Python DLL in a genuine
|
|
|
|
Presentation Manager application. This version actually runs the
|
|
|
|
Python interpreter in a separate thread from the PM shell, in order
|
|
|
|
that PythonPM has a functioning message queue as good PM apps should.
|
|
|
|
In its current state, PythonPM's window is hidden. It can be displayed,
|
|
|
|
although it will have no content as nothing is ever written to the
|
|
|
|
window. Only the "hide" button is available. Although the code
|
|
|
|
has support for shutting PythonPM down when the Python interpreter is
|
|
|
|
still busy (via the "control" menu), this is not well tested and given
|
|
|
|
comments I've come across in EMX documentation suggesting that the
|
|
|
|
thread killing operation has problems I would suggest caution in
|
|
|
|
relying on this capability.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PythonPM processes commandline parameters normally. The standard input,
|
|
|
|
output and error streams are only useful if redirected, as PythonPM's
|
|
|
|
window is not a console in any form and so cannot accept or display
|
|
|
|
anything. This means that the -i option is ineffective.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Because the Python thread doesn't create its own message queue, creating
|
|
|
|
PM Windows and performing most PM operations is not possible from within
|
|
|
|
this thread. How this will affect supporting PM extensions (such as
|
|
|
|
Tkinter using a PM port of Tcl/Tk, or wxPython using the PM port of
|
|
|
|
WxWindows) is still being researched.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note that os.fork() _DOES_NOT_WORK_ in PythonPM - SYS3175s are the result
|
|
|
|
of trying. os.spawnv() _does_ work. PythonPM passes all regression tests
|
|
|
|
that the standard Python interpreter (python.exe) passes, with the exception
|
|
|
|
of test_fork1 and test_socket which both attempt to use os.fork().
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I very much want feedback on the performance, behaviour and utility of
|
|
|
|
PythonPM. I would like to add a PM console capability to it, but that
|
|
|
|
will be a non-trivial effort. I may be able to leverage the code in
|
|
|
|
Illya Vaes' Tcl/Tk port, which would make it easier.
|
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
19. os.chdir() uses EMX's _chdir2(), which supports changing both drive
|
|
|
|
and directory at once. Similarly, os.getcwd() uses EMX's _getcwd()
|
|
|
|
which returns drive as well as path.
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
20. pyconfig.h is installed in the Include subdirectory with all
|
|
|
|
other include files.
|
2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
|
|
|
|
2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
|
|
|
21. the default build explicitly sets the number of file handles
|
|
|
|
available to a Python process to 250. EMX default is 40, which is
|
|
|
|
insufficient for the tempfile regression test (test_tempfile) which
|
|
|
|
tries to create 100 temporary files.
|
2002-08-18 03:28:21 -03:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This setting can be overridden via the EMXOPT environment variable:
|
|
|
|
set EMXOPT=-h250
|
|
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is equivalent to the setting currently used. The emxbind utility (if you
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have it installed) can also be used to permanently change the setting in
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python.exe - please refer to the EMX documentation for more information.
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2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
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22. a pure python strptime module is now part of the Python standard
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library, superceding a platform specific extension module. This module
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leverages the strftime module, and as a result test_strptime fails
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due to the EMX strftime bug in item 20 above.
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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... probably other issues that I've not encountered, or don't remember :-(
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If you encounter other difficulties with this port, which can be
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characterised as peculiar to this port rather than to the Python release,
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I would like to hear about them. However I cannot promise to be able to do
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anything to resolve such problems. See the Contact section below...
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To do...
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--------
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In no particular order of apparent importance or likelihood...
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- support Tkinter and/or alternative GUI (wxWindows??)
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Credits
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-------
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In addition to people identified above, I'd like to thank:
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- the BDFL, Guido van Rossum, and crew for Python;
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- Dr David Mertz, for trying out a pre-release of this port;
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- the Python-list/comp.lang.python community;
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- John Poltorak, for input about pwd/grp.
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Contact
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-------
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Constructive feedback, negative or positive, about this port is welcome
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and should be addressed to me at the e-mail addresses below.
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2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
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I have a private mailing list for announcements of fixes & updates to
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this port. If you wish to receive such e-mail announcments, please send
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me an e-mail requesting that you be added to this list.
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2002-02-17 01:23:30 -04:00
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Andrew MacIntyre
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E-mail: andymac@bullseye.apana.org.au, or andymac@pcug.org.au
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Web: http://www.andymac.org/
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2003-04-21 11:33:04 -03:00
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18 April, 2003.
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