cpython/Lib/pyclbr.py

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'''Parse a Python file and retrieve classes and methods.
Parse enough of a Python file to recognize class and method
definitions and to find out the superclasses of a class.
The interface consists of a single function:
readmodule(module, path)
module is the name of a Python module, path is an optional list of
directories where the module is to be searched. If present, path is
prepended to the system search path sys.path.
The return value is a dictionary. The keys of the dictionary are
the names of the classes defined in the module (including classes
that are defined via the from XXX import YYY construct). The values
are class instances of the class Class defined here.
A class is described by the class Class in this module. Instances
of this class have the following instance variables:
name -- the name of the class
super -- a list of super classes (Class instances)
methods -- a dictionary of methods
file -- the file in which the class was defined
lineno -- the line in the file on which the class statement occurred
The dictionary of methods uses the method names as keys and the line
numbers on which the method was defined as values.
If the name of a super class is not recognized, the corresponding
entry in the list of super classes is not a class instance but a
string giving the name of the super class. Since import statements
are recognized and imported modules are scanned as well, this
shouldn't happen often.
BUGS
Continuation lines are not dealt with at all and strings may confuse
the hell out of the parser, but it usually works.'''
import os
import sys
import imp
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import re
import string
id = '[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_]*' # match identifier
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blank_line = re.compile('^[ \t]*($|#)')
is_class = re.compile('^class[ \t]+(?P<id>'+id+')[ \t]*(?P<sup>\([^)]*\))?[ \t]*:')
is_method = re.compile('^[ \t]+def[ \t]+(?P<id>'+id+')[ \t]*\(')
is_import = re.compile('^import[ \t]*(?P<imp>[^#;]+)')
is_from = re.compile('^from[ \t]+(?P<module>'+id+'([ \t]*\\.[ \t]*'+id+')*)[ \t]+import[ \t]+(?P<imp>[^#;]+)')
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dedent = re.compile('^[^ \t]')
indent = re.compile('^[^ \t]*')
_modules = {} # cache of modules we've seen
# each Python class is represented by an instance of this class
class Class:
'''Class to represent a Python class.'''
def __init__(self, module, name, super, file, lineno):
self.module = module
self.name = name
if super is None:
super = []
self.super = super
self.methods = {}
self.file = file
self.lineno = lineno
def _addmethod(self, name, lineno):
self.methods[name] = lineno
def readmodule(module, path=[], inpackage=0):
'''Read a module file and return a dictionary of classes.
Search for MODULE in PATH and sys.path, read and parse the
module and return a dictionary with one entry for each class
found in the module.'''
i = string.rfind(module, '.')
if i >= 0:
# Dotted module name
package = string.strip(module[:i])
submodule = string.strip(module[i+1:])
parent = readmodule(package, path, inpackage)
child = readmodule(submodule, parent['__path__'], 1)
return child
if _modules.has_key(module):
# we've seen this module before...
return _modules[module]
if module in sys.builtin_module_names:
# this is a built-in module
dict = {}
_modules[module] = dict
return dict
# search the path for the module
f = None
if inpackage:
try:
f, file, (suff, mode, type) = \
imp.find_module(module, path)
except ImportError:
f = None
if f is None:
fullpath = path + sys.path
f, file, (suff, mode, type) = imp.find_module(module, fullpath)
if type == imp.PKG_DIRECTORY:
dict = {'__path__': [file]}
_modules[module] = dict
# XXX Should we recursively look for submodules?
return dict
if type != imp.PY_SOURCE:
# not Python source, can't do anything with this module
f.close()
dict = {}
_modules[module] = dict
return dict
cur_class = None
dict = {}
_modules[module] = dict
imports = []
lineno = 0
while 1:
line = f.readline()
if not line:
break
lineno = lineno + 1 # count lines
line = line[:-1] # remove line feed
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if blank_line.match(line):
# ignore blank (and comment only) lines
continue
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## res = indent.match(line)
## if res:
## indentation = len(string.expandtabs(res.group(0), 8))
res = is_import.match(line)
if res:
# import module
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for n in string.splitfields(res.group('imp'), ','):
n = string.strip(n)
try:
# recursively read the
# imported module
d = readmodule(n, path, inpackage)
except:
print 'module',n,'not found'
pass
continue
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res = is_from.match(line)
if res:
# from module import stuff
mod = res.group('module')
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names = string.splitfields(res.group('imp'), ',')
try:
# recursively read the imported module
d = readmodule(mod, path, inpackage)
except:
print 'module',mod,'not found'
continue
# add any classes that were defined in the
# imported module to our name space if they
# were mentioned in the list
for n in names:
n = string.strip(n)
if d.has_key(n):
dict[n] = d[n]
elif n == '*':
# only add a name if not
# already there (to mimic what
# Python does internally)
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# also don't add names that
# start with _
for n in d.keys():
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if n[0] != '_' and \
not dict.has_key(n):
dict[n] = d[n]
continue
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res = is_class.match(line)
if res:
# we found a class definition
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class_name = res.group('id')
inherit = res.group('sup')
if inherit:
# the class inherits from other classes
inherit = string.strip(inherit[1:-1])
names = []
for n in string.splitfields(inherit, ','):
n = string.strip(n)
if dict.has_key(n):
# we know this super class
n = dict[n]
else:
c = string.splitfields(n, '.')
if len(c) > 1:
# super class
# is of the
# form module.class:
# look in
# module for class
m = c[-2]
c = c[-1]
if _modules.has_key(m):
d = _modules[m]
if d.has_key(c):
n = d[c]
names.append(n)
inherit = names
# remember this class
cur_class = Class(module, class_name, inherit, file, lineno)
dict[class_name] = cur_class
continue
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res = is_method.match(line)
if res:
# found a method definition
if cur_class:
# and we know the class it belongs to
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meth_name = res.group('id')
cur_class._addmethod(meth_name, lineno)
continue
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if dedent.match(line):
# end of class definition
cur_class = None
f.close()
return dict
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