cpython/Doc/library/exceptions.rst

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.. _bltin-exceptions:
Built-in Exceptions
===================
.. index::
statement: try
statement: except
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In Python, all exceptions must be instances of a class that derives from
:class:`BaseException`. In a :keyword:`try` statement with an :keyword:`except`
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clause that mentions a particular class, that clause also handles any exception
classes derived from that class (but not exception classes from which *it* is
derived). Two exception classes that are not related via subclassing are never
equivalent, even if they have the same name.
.. index:: statement: raise
The built-in exceptions listed below can be generated by the interpreter or
built-in functions. Except where mentioned, they have an "associated value"
indicating the detailed cause of the error. This may be a string or a tuple
containing several items of information (e.g., an error code and a string
explaining the code). The associated value is usually passed to the exception
class's constructor. If the exception class is derived from the standard root
class :exc:`BaseException`, the associated value is present as the exception
instance's :attr:`args` attribute.
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User code can raise built-in exceptions. This can be used to test an exception
handler or to report an error condition "just like" the situation in which the
interpreter raises the same exception; but beware that there is nothing to
prevent user code from raising an inappropriate error.
The built-in exception classes can be sub-classed to define new exceptions;
programmers are encouraged to at least derive new exceptions from the
:exc:`Exception` class and not :exc:`BaseException`. More information on
defining exceptions is available in the Python Tutorial under
:ref:`tut-userexceptions`.
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The following exceptions are used mostly as base classes for other exceptions.
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.. XXX document with_traceback()
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.. exception:: BaseException
The base class for all built-in exceptions. It is not meant to be directly
inherited by user-defined classes (for that use :exc:`Exception`). If
:func:`bytes` or :func:`str` is called on an instance of this class, the
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representation of the argument(s) to the instance are returned or the empty
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string when there were no arguments. All arguments are stored in :attr:`args`
as a tuple.
.. exception:: Exception
All built-in, non-system-exiting exceptions are derived from this class. All
user-defined exceptions should also be derived from this class.
.. exception:: ArithmeticError
The base class for those built-in exceptions that are raised for various
arithmetic errors: :exc:`OverflowError`, :exc:`ZeroDivisionError`,
:exc:`FloatingPointError`.
.. exception:: LookupError
Merged revisions 72506,72525-72526,72551,72558,72616,72654-72655,72689,72745,72750,72802,72812,72822,72824,72826-72827,72833,72876,72890,72923,72946,73026,73042,73045,73047,73065,73068-73069 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r72506 | vinay.sajip | 2009-05-09 07:07:17 -0500 (Sat, 09 May 2009) | 1 line Issue #5971: StreamHandler.handleError now swallows IOErrors which occur when trying to print a traceback. ........ r72525 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-05-09 20:38:02 -0500 (Sat, 09 May 2009) | 1 line close file explicitly ........ r72526 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-05-09 21:29:00 -0500 (Sat, 09 May 2009) | 1 line make sure files are closed using the with statement ........ r72551 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-05-10 09:16:47 -0500 (Sun, 10 May 2009) | 1 line use isinstance ........ r72558 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-05-10 18:52:09 -0500 (Sun, 10 May 2009) | 1 line sys.setdefaultencoding() strikes me as a bad example ........ r72616 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-05-13 19:33:10 -0500 (Wed, 13 May 2009) | 1 line importlib.import_module is better these days ........ r72654 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-05-14 17:37:49 -0500 (Thu, 14 May 2009) | 1 line prevent refleaks from threads ........ r72655 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-05-14 17:40:34 -0500 (Thu, 14 May 2009) | 1 line a useful decorator for cleaning up threads ........ r72689 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-05-16 13:44:34 -0500 (Sat, 16 May 2009) | 1 line use skipTest() ........ r72745 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-05-17 09:16:29 -0500 (Sun, 17 May 2009) | 1 line ignore .rst files in sphinx its self ........ r72750 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-05-17 11:59:27 -0500 (Sun, 17 May 2009) | 1 line chop off slash ........ r72802 | georg.brandl | 2009-05-20 13:35:27 -0500 (Wed, 20 May 2009) | 1 line #6051: refer to email examples for better way to construct email messages. ........ r72812 | michael.foord | 2009-05-21 17:57:02 -0500 (Thu, 21 May 2009) | 1 line Rename TestCase._result to _resultForDoCleanups to avoid potential clashes in TestCase subclasses. Issue 6072. ........ r72822 | georg.brandl | 2009-05-22 04:33:25 -0500 (Fri, 22 May 2009) | 1 line #6084: fix example. ........ r72824 | georg.brandl | 2009-05-22 04:43:17 -0500 (Fri, 22 May 2009) | 1 line Fix references to file-related functions and methods (os.* vs file.*). ........ r72826 | georg.brandl | 2009-05-22 04:49:42 -0500 (Fri, 22 May 2009) | 1 line Fix confusing wording. ........ r72827 | georg.brandl | 2009-05-22 04:50:30 -0500 (Fri, 22 May 2009) | 1 line s/use/call/ ........ r72833 | georg.brandl | 2009-05-22 12:00:17 -0500 (Fri, 22 May 2009) | 1 line #6078: _warnings is a builtin module and has no standard init_warnings function. ........ r72876 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-05-23 15:59:09 -0500 (Sat, 23 May 2009) | 1 line remove mention of old ctypes version ........ r72890 | gregory.p.smith | 2009-05-24 13:00:13 -0500 (Sun, 24 May 2009) | 2 lines add a versionadded tag for set_tunnel ........ r72923 | michael.foord | 2009-05-25 15:36:56 -0500 (Mon, 25 May 2009) | 1 line Make assertSequenceEqual error messages less cryptic, particularly for nested sequences. ........ r72946 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-05-26 13:44:48 -0500 (Tue, 26 May 2009) | 2 lines Fixes issue 6110 ........ r73026 | r.david.murray | 2009-05-29 14:30:27 -0500 (Fri, 29 May 2009) | 3 lines Issue 6141: document that the first item of args is still the command name even when executable is specified. ........ r73042 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-05-29 22:10:52 -0500 (Fri, 29 May 2009) | 1 line no fdatasync on macos ........ r73045 | georg.brandl | 2009-05-30 02:26:04 -0500 (Sat, 30 May 2009) | 1 line #6146: fix markup bug. ........ r73047 | georg.brandl | 2009-05-30 05:33:23 -0500 (Sat, 30 May 2009) | 1 line Fix some more small markup problems. ........ r73065 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-05-30 16:39:25 -0500 (Sat, 30 May 2009) | 3 lines The test for #5330 wasn't correct. ........ r73068 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-05-30 16:45:40 -0500 (Sat, 30 May 2009) | 3 lines Update ACKS ........ r73069 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-05-30 19:42:42 -0500 (Sat, 30 May 2009) | 1 line fix signature ........
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The base class for the exceptions that are raised when a key or index used on
a mapping or sequence is invalid: :exc:`IndexError`, :exc:`KeyError`. This
can be raised directly by :func:`codecs.lookup`.
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.. exception:: EnvironmentError
The base class for exceptions that can occur outside the Python system:
:exc:`IOError`, :exc:`OSError`. When exceptions of this type are created with a
2-tuple, the first item is available on the instance's :attr:`errno` attribute
(it is assumed to be an error number), and the second item is available on the
:attr:`strerror` attribute (it is usually the associated error message). The
tuple itself is also available on the :attr:`args` attribute.
When an :exc:`EnvironmentError` exception is instantiated with a 3-tuple, the
first two items are available as above, while the third item is available on the
:attr:`filename` attribute. However, for backwards compatibility, the
:attr:`args` attribute contains only a 2-tuple of the first two constructor
arguments.
The :attr:`filename` attribute is ``None`` when this exception is created with
other than 3 arguments. The :attr:`errno` and :attr:`strerror` attributes are
also ``None`` when the instance was created with other than 2 or 3 arguments.
In this last case, :attr:`args` contains the verbatim constructor arguments as a
tuple.
Merged revisions 76923,76926,77009,77082-77083,77085,77087,77121 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k ................ r76923 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-20 15:24:06 +0100 (So, 20 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7493: more review fixes. ................ r76926 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-20 15:38:23 +0100 (So, 20 Dez 2009) | 9 lines Recorded merge of revisions 76925 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r76925 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-20 15:33:20 +0100 (So, 20 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7381: subprocess documentation and library docstring consistency fixes. ........ ................ r77009 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-23 11:30:45 +0100 (Mi, 23 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7417: add signature to open() docstring. ................ r77082 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 08:59:20 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7577: fix signature info for getbufferproc. ................ r77083 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 09:00:47 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 9 lines Merged revisions 77081 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r77081 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 08:59:05 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7577: fix signature of PyBuffer_FillInfo(). ........ ................ r77085 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 09:02:38 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 9 lines Merged revisions 77084 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r77084 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 09:01:59 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7586: fix typo. ........ ................ r77087 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 09:10:38 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 9 lines Recorded merge of revisions 77086 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r77086 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 09:09:32 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7381: consistency update, and backport avoiding ``None >= 0`` check from py3k. ........ ................ r77121 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-29 22:38:35 +0100 (Di, 29 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7590: exception classes no longer are in the "exceptions" module. Also clean up text that was written with string exceptions in mind. ................
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The following exceptions are the exceptions that are usually raised.
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.. exception:: AssertionError
.. index:: statement: assert
Raised when an :keyword:`assert` statement fails.
.. exception:: AttributeError
Raised when an attribute reference (see :ref:`attribute-references`) or
assignment fails. (When an object does not support attribute references or
attribute assignments at all, :exc:`TypeError` is raised.)
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.. exception:: EOFError
Raised when one of the built-in functions (:func:`input` or :func:`raw_input`)
hits an end-of-file condition (EOF) without reading any data. (N.B.: the
:meth:`file.read` and :meth:`file.readline` methods return an empty string
when they hit EOF.)
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.. exception:: FloatingPointError
Raised when a floating point operation fails. This exception is always defined,
but can only be raised when Python is configured with the
:option:`--with-fpectl` option, or the :const:`WANT_SIGFPE_HANDLER` symbol is
defined in the :file:`pyconfig.h` file.
.. exception:: GeneratorExit
Merged revisions 59275-59303 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! NOTE: The merge does NOT contain the modified file Python/import.c from r59288. I can't get it running. Nick, please check in the PEP 366 manually. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ........ r59279 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-02 19:17:50 +0100 (Sun, 02 Dec 2007) | 2 lines Fix a sentence I missed before. Do not merge to 3k. ........ r59281 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-02 22:58:54 +0100 (Sun, 02 Dec 2007) | 3 lines Add documentation for PySys_* functions. Written by Charlie Shepherd for GHOP. Also fixes #1245. ........ r59288 | nick.coghlan | 2007-12-03 13:55:17 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 1 line Implement PEP 366 ........ r59290 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-03 14:47:29 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 3 lines Applied my patch #1455 with some extra fixes for VS 2005 The new msvc9compiler module supports VS 2005 and VS 2008. I've also fixed build_ext to support PCbuild8 and PCbuild9 and backported my fix for xxmodule.c from py3k. The old code msvccompiler is still in place in case somebody likes to build an extension with VS 2003 or earlier. I've also updated the cygwin compiler module for VS 2005 and VS 2008. It works with VS 2005 but I'm unable to test it with VS 2008. We have to wait for a new version of cygwin. ........ r59291 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-03 14:55:16 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 1 line Added comment to Misc/NEWS for r59290 ........ r59292 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-03 15:28:04 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 1 line I followed MA Lemberg's suggestion and added comments to the late initialization of the type slots. ........ r59293 | facundo.batista | 2007-12-03 17:29:52 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 3 lines Speedup and cleaning of __str__. Thanks Mark Dickinson. ........ r59294 | facundo.batista | 2007-12-03 18:55:00 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 4 lines Faster _fix function, and some reordering for a more elegant coding. Thanks Mark Dickinson. ........ r59295 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-12-03 20:20:02 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 5 lines Issue #1727780: Support loading pickles of random.Random objects created on 32-bit systems on 64-bit systems, and vice versa. As a consequence of the change, Random pickles created by Python 2.6 cannot be loaded in Python 2.5. ........ r59297 | facundo.batista | 2007-12-03 20:49:54 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 3 lines Two small fixes. Issue 1547. ........ r59299 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-03 20:57:02 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 2 lines #1548: fix apostroph placement. ........ r59300 | christian.heimes | 2007-12-03 21:01:02 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 3 lines Patch #1537 from Chad Austin Change GeneratorExit's base class from Exception to BaseException (This time I'm applying the patch to the correct sandbox.) ........ r59302 | georg.brandl | 2007-12-03 21:03:46 +0100 (Mon, 03 Dec 2007) | 3 lines Add examples to the xmlrpclib docs. Written for GHOP by Josip Dzolonga. ........
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Raise when a :term:`generator`\'s :meth:`close` method is called. It
directly inherits from :exc:`BaseException` instead of :exc:`Exception` since
it is technically not an error.
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.. exception:: IOError
Raised when an I/O operation (such as the built-in :func:`print` or
:func:`open` functions or a method of a :term:`file object`) fails for an
I/O-related reason, e.g., "file not found" or "disk full".
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This class is derived from :exc:`EnvironmentError`. See the discussion above
for more information on exception instance attributes.
.. exception:: ImportError
Raised when an :keyword:`import` statement fails to find the module definition
or when a ``from ... import`` fails to find a name that is to be imported.
.. exception:: IndexError
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Raised when a sequence subscript is out of range. (Slice indices are
silently truncated to fall in the allowed range; if an index is not an
integer, :exc:`TypeError` is raised.)
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.. XXX xref to sequences
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.. exception:: KeyError
Raised when a mapping (dictionary) key is not found in the set of existing keys.
.. XXX xref to mapping objects?
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.. exception:: KeyboardInterrupt
Raised when the user hits the interrupt key (normally :kbd:`Control-C` or
:kbd:`Delete`). During execution, a check for interrupts is made
regularly. The exception inherits from :exc:`BaseException` so as to not be
accidentally caught by code that catches :exc:`Exception` and thus prevent
the interpreter from exiting.
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.. exception:: MemoryError
Raised when an operation runs out of memory but the situation may still be
rescued (by deleting some objects). The associated value is a string indicating
what kind of (internal) operation ran out of memory. Note that because of the
underlying memory management architecture (C's :cfunc:`malloc` function), the
interpreter may not always be able to completely recover from this situation; it
nevertheless raises an exception so that a stack traceback can be printed, in
case a run-away program was the cause.
.. exception:: NameError
Raised when a local or global name is not found. This applies only to
unqualified names. The associated value is an error message that includes the
name that could not be found.
.. exception:: NotImplementedError
This exception is derived from :exc:`RuntimeError`. In user defined base
classes, abstract methods should raise this exception when they require derived
classes to override the method.
.. exception:: OSError
Merged revisions 59921-59932 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r59923 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-01-11 19:04:55 +0100 (Fri, 11 Jan 2008) | 1 line Speed-up and simplify code urlparse's result objects. ........ r59924 | andrew.kuchling | 2008-01-11 20:33:24 +0100 (Fri, 11 Jan 2008) | 1 line Bug #1790: update link; remove outdated paragraph ........ r59925 | thomas.heller | 2008-01-11 20:34:06 +0100 (Fri, 11 Jan 2008) | 5 lines Raise an error instead of crashing with a segfault when a NULL function pointer is called. Will backport to release25-maint. ........ r59927 | thomas.heller | 2008-01-11 21:29:19 +0100 (Fri, 11 Jan 2008) | 4 lines Fix a potential 'SystemError: NULL result without error'. NULL may be a valid return value from PyLong_AsVoidPtr. Will backport to release25-maint. ........ r59928 | raymond.hettinger | 2008-01-12 00:25:18 +0100 (Sat, 12 Jan 2008) | 1 line Update the opcode docs for STORE_MAP and BUILD_MAP ........ r59929 | mark.dickinson | 2008-01-12 02:56:00 +0100 (Sat, 12 Jan 2008) | 4 lines Issue 1780: Allow leading and trailing whitespace in Decimal constructor, when constructing from a string. Disallow trailing newlines in Context.create_decimal. ........ r59930 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-12 11:53:29 +0100 (Sat, 12 Jan 2008) | 3 lines Move OSError docs to exceptions doc, remove obsolete descriptions from os docs, rework posix docs. ........ r59931 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-12 14:47:57 +0100 (Sat, 12 Jan 2008) | 3 lines Patch #1700288: Method cache optimization, by Armin Rigo, ported to 2.6 by Kevin Jacobs. ........ r59932 | georg.brandl | 2008-01-12 17:11:09 +0100 (Sat, 12 Jan 2008) | 2 lines Fix editing glitch. ........
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.. index:: module: errno
This exception is derived from :exc:`EnvironmentError`. It is raised when a
function returns a system-related error (not for illegal argument types or
other incidental errors). The :attr:`errno` attribute is a numeric error
code from :cdata:`errno`, and the :attr:`strerror` attribute is the
corresponding string, as would be printed by the C function :cfunc:`perror`.
See the module :mod:`errno`, which contains names for the error codes defined
by the underlying operating system.
For exceptions that involve a file system path (such as :func:`chdir` or
:func:`unlink`), the exception instance will contain a third attribute,
:attr:`filename`, which is the file name passed to the function.
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.. exception:: OverflowError
Raised when the result of an arithmetic operation is too large to be
represented. This cannot occur for integers (which would rather raise
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:exc:`MemoryError` than give up). Because of the lack of standardization of
floating point exception handling in C, most floating point operations also
aren't checked.
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.. exception:: ReferenceError
This exception is raised when a weak reference proxy, created by the
:func:`weakref.proxy` function, is used to access an attribute of the referent
after it has been garbage collected. For more information on weak references,
see the :mod:`weakref` module.
.. exception:: RuntimeError
Raised when an error is detected that doesn't fall in any of the other
categories. The associated value is a string indicating what precisely went
wrong. (This exception is mostly a relic from a previous version of the
interpreter; it is not used very much any more.)
.. exception:: StopIteration
#1370: Finish the merge r58749, log below, by resolving all conflicts in Doc/. Merged revisions 58221-58741 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r58221 | georg.brandl | 2007-09-20 10:57:59 -0700 (Thu, 20 Sep 2007) | 2 lines Patch #1181: add os.environ.clear() method. ........ r58225 | sean.reifschneider | 2007-09-20 23:33:28 -0700 (Thu, 20 Sep 2007) | 3 lines Issue1704287: "make install" fails unless you do "make" first. Make oldsharedmods and sharedmods in "libinstall". ........ r58232 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-09-22 13:18:03 -0700 (Sat, 22 Sep 2007) | 4 lines Patch # 188 by Philip Jenvey. Make tell() mark CRLF as a newline. With unit test. ........ r58242 | georg.brandl | 2007-09-24 10:55:47 -0700 (Mon, 24 Sep 2007) | 2 lines Fix typo and double word. ........ r58245 | georg.brandl | 2007-09-24 10:59:28 -0700 (Mon, 24 Sep 2007) | 2 lines #1196: document default radix for int(). ........ r58247 | georg.brandl | 2007-09-24 11:08:24 -0700 (Mon, 24 Sep 2007) | 2 lines #1177: accept 2xx responses for https too, not only http. ........ r58249 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-09-24 16:45:51 -0700 (Mon, 24 Sep 2007) | 1 line Remove stray odd character; grammar fix ........ r58250 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-09-24 16:46:28 -0700 (Mon, 24 Sep 2007) | 1 line Typo fix ........ r58251 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-09-24 17:09:42 -0700 (Mon, 24 Sep 2007) | 1 line Add various items ........ r58268 | vinay.sajip | 2007-09-26 22:34:45 -0700 (Wed, 26 Sep 2007) | 1 line Change to flush and close logic to fix #1760556. ........ r58269 | vinay.sajip | 2007-09-26 22:38:51 -0700 (Wed, 26 Sep 2007) | 1 line Change to basicConfig() to fix #1021. ........ r58270 | georg.brandl | 2007-09-26 23:26:58 -0700 (Wed, 26 Sep 2007) | 2 lines #1208: document match object's boolean value. ........ r58271 | vinay.sajip | 2007-09-26 23:56:13 -0700 (Wed, 26 Sep 2007) | 1 line Minor date change. ........ r58272 | vinay.sajip | 2007-09-27 00:35:10 -0700 (Thu, 27 Sep 2007) | 1 line Change to LogRecord.__init__() to fix #1206. Note that archaic use of type(x) == types.DictType is because of keeping 1.5.2 compatibility. While this is much less relevant these days, there probably needs to be a separate commit for removing all archaic constructs at the same time. ........ r58288 | brett.cannon | 2007-09-30 12:45:10 -0700 (Sun, 30 Sep 2007) | 9 lines tuple.__repr__ did not consider a reference loop as it is not possible from Python code; but it is possible from C. object.__str__ had the issue of not expecting a type to doing something within it's tp_str implementation that could trigger an infinite recursion, but it could in C code.. Both found thanks to BaseException and how it handles its repr. Closes issue #1686386. Thanks to Thomas Herve for taking an initial stab at coming up with a solution. ........ r58289 | brett.cannon | 2007-09-30 13:37:19 -0700 (Sun, 30 Sep 2007) | 3 lines Fix error introduced by r58288; if a tuple is length 0 return its repr and don't worry about any self-referring tuples. ........ r58294 | facundo.batista | 2007-10-02 10:01:24 -0700 (Tue, 02 Oct 2007) | 11 lines Made the various is_* operations return booleans. This was discussed with Cawlishaw by mail, and he basically confirmed that to these is_* operations, there's no need to return Decimal(0) and Decimal(1) if the language supports the False and True booleans. Also added a few tests for the these functions in extra.decTest, since they are mostly untested (apart from the doctests). Thanks Mark Dickinson ........ r58295 | facundo.batista | 2007-10-02 11:21:18 -0700 (Tue, 02 Oct 2007) | 4 lines Added a class to store the digits of log(10), so that they can be made available when necessary without recomputing. Thanks Mark Dickinson ........ r58299 | mark.summerfield | 2007-10-03 01:53:21 -0700 (Wed, 03 Oct 2007) | 4 lines Added note in footnote about string comparisons about unicodedata.normalize(). ........ r58304 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-03 14:18:11 -0700 (Wed, 03 Oct 2007) | 1 line enumerate() is no longer bounded to using sequences shorter than LONG_MAX. The possibility of overflow was sending some newsgroup posters into a tizzy. ........ r58305 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-03 17:20:27 -0700 (Wed, 03 Oct 2007) | 1 line itertools.count() no longer limited to sys.maxint. ........ r58306 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-10-03 18:49:54 -0700 (Wed, 03 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Assume that the user knows when he wants to end the line; don't insert something he didn't select or complete. ........ r58307 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-10-03 19:07:50 -0700 (Wed, 03 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Remove unused theme that was causing a fault in p3k. ........ r58308 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-10-03 19:09:17 -0700 (Wed, 03 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Clean up EditorWindow close. ........ r58309 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-10-03 19:53:07 -0700 (Wed, 03 Oct 2007) | 7 lines textView cleanup. Patch 1718043 Tal Einat. M idlelib/EditorWindow.py M idlelib/aboutDialog.py M idlelib/textView.py M idlelib/NEWS.txt ........ r58310 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-10-03 20:11:12 -0700 (Wed, 03 Oct 2007) | 3 lines configDialog cleanup. Patch 1730217 Tal Einat. ........ r58311 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-03 23:00:48 -0700 (Wed, 03 Oct 2007) | 4 lines Coverity #151: Remove deadcode. All this code already exists above starting at line 653. ........ r58325 | fred.drake | 2007-10-04 19:46:12 -0700 (Thu, 04 Oct 2007) | 1 line wrap lines to <80 characters before fixing errors ........ r58326 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-04 19:47:07 -0700 (Thu, 04 Oct 2007) | 6 lines Add __asdict__() to NamedTuple and refine the docs. Add maxlen support to deque() and fixup docs. Partially fix __reduce__(). The None as a third arg was no longer supported. Still needs work on __reduce__() to handle recursive inputs. ........ r58327 | fred.drake | 2007-10-04 19:48:32 -0700 (Thu, 04 Oct 2007) | 3 lines move descriptions of ac_(in|out)_buffer_size to the right place http://bugs.python.org/issue1053 ........ r58329 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-04 20:39:17 -0700 (Thu, 04 Oct 2007) | 3 lines dict could be NULL, so we need to XDECREF. Fix a compiler warning about passing a PyTypeObject* instead of PyObject*. ........ r58330 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-04 20:41:19 -0700 (Thu, 04 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Fix Coverity #158: Check the correct variable. ........ r58332 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-04 22:01:38 -0700 (Thu, 04 Oct 2007) | 7 lines Fix Coverity #159. This code was broken if save() returned a negative number since i contained a boolean value and then we compared i < 0 which should never be true. Will backport (assuming it's necessary) ........ r58334 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-04 22:29:17 -0700 (Thu, 04 Oct 2007) | 1 line Add a note about fixing some more warnings found by Coverity. ........ r58338 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-05 12:07:31 -0700 (Fri, 05 Oct 2007) | 1 line Restore BEGIN/END THREADS macros which were squashed in the previous checkin ........ r58343 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-10-06 00:48:10 -0700 (Sat, 06 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Stab in the dark attempt to fix the test_bsddb3 failure on sparc and S-390 ubuntu buildbots. ........ r58344 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-10-06 00:51:59 -0700 (Sat, 06 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Allows BerkeleyDB 4.6.x >= 4.6.21 for the bsddb module. ........ r58348 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-10-06 08:47:37 -0700 (Sat, 06 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Use the host the author likely meant in the first place. pop.gmail.com is reliable. gmail.org is someones personal domain. ........ r58351 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-06 12:16:28 -0700 (Sat, 06 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Ensure that this test will pass even if another test left an unwritable TESTFN. Also use the safe unlink in test_support instead of rolling our own here. ........ r58368 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-08 00:50:24 -0700 (Mon, 08 Oct 2007) | 3 lines #1123: fix the docs for the str.split(None, sep) case. Also expand a few other methods' docs, which had more info in the deprecated string module docs. ........ r58369 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-08 01:06:05 -0700 (Mon, 08 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Update docstring of sched, also remove an unused assignment. ........ r58370 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-08 02:14:28 -0700 (Mon, 08 Oct 2007) | 5 lines Add comments to NamedTuple code. Let the field spec be either a string or a non-string sequence (suggested by Martin Blais with use cases). Improve the error message in the case of a SyntaxError (caused by a duplicate field name). ........ r58371 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-08 02:56:29 -0700 (Mon, 08 Oct 2007) | 1 line Missed a line in the docs ........ r58372 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-08 03:11:51 -0700 (Mon, 08 Oct 2007) | 1 line Better variable names ........ r58376 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-08 07:12:47 -0700 (Mon, 08 Oct 2007) | 3 lines #1199: docs for tp_as_{number,sequence,mapping}, by Amaury Forgeot d'Arc. No need to merge this to py3k! ........ r58380 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-08 14:26:58 -0700 (Mon, 08 Oct 2007) | 1 line Eliminate camelcase function name ........ r58381 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-10-08 16:23:03 -0700 (Mon, 08 Oct 2007) | 1 line Eliminate camelcase function name ........ r58382 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-08 18:36:23 -0700 (Mon, 08 Oct 2007) | 1 line Make the error messages more specific ........ r58384 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-10-08 23:02:21 -0700 (Mon, 08 Oct 2007) | 10 lines Splits Modules/_bsddb.c up into bsddb.h and _bsddb.c and adds a C API object available as bsddb.db.api. This is based on the patch submitted by Duncan Grisby here: http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=1551895&group_id=13900&atid=313900 See this thread for additional info: http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/forum.php?thread_name=E1GAVDK-0002rk-Iw%40apasphere.com&forum_name=pybsddb-users It also cleans up the code a little by removing some ifdef/endifs for python prior to 2.1 and for unsupported Berkeley DB <= 3.2. ........ r58385 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-10-08 23:50:43 -0700 (Mon, 08 Oct 2007) | 5 lines Fix a double free when positioning a database cursor to a non-existant string key (and probably a few other situations with string keys). This was reported with a patch as pybsddb sourceforge bug 1708868 by jjjhhhlll at gmail. ........ r58386 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-10-09 00:19:11 -0700 (Tue, 09 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Use the highest cPickle protocol in bsddb.dbshelve. This comes from sourceforge pybsddb patch 1551443 by w_barnes. ........ r58394 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-10-09 11:26:02 -0700 (Tue, 09 Oct 2007) | 2 lines remove another sleepycat reference ........ r58396 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-10-09 12:31:30 -0700 (Tue, 09 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Allow interrupt only when executing user code in subprocess Patch 1225 Tal Einat modified from IDLE-Spoon. ........ r58399 | brett.cannon | 2007-10-09 17:07:50 -0700 (Tue, 09 Oct 2007) | 5 lines Remove file-level typedefs that were inconsistently used throughout the file. Just move over to the public API names. Closes issue1238. ........ r58401 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-09 17:26:46 -0700 (Tue, 09 Oct 2007) | 1 line Accept Jim Jewett's api suggestion to use None instead of -1 to indicate unbounded deques. ........ r58403 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-10-09 17:55:40 -0700 (Tue, 09 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Allow cursor color change w/o restart. Patch 1725576 Tal Einat. ........ r58404 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-10-09 18:06:47 -0700 (Tue, 09 Oct 2007) | 2 lines show paste if > 80 columns. Patch 1659326 Tal Einat. ........ r58415 | thomas.heller | 2007-10-11 12:51:32 -0700 (Thu, 11 Oct 2007) | 5 lines On OS X, use os.uname() instead of gestalt.sysv(...) to get the operating system version. This allows to use ctypes when Python was configured with --disable-toolbox-glue. ........ r58419 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-11 20:01:01 -0700 (Thu, 11 Oct 2007) | 1 line Get rid of warning about not being able to create an existing directory. ........ r58420 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-11 20:01:30 -0700 (Thu, 11 Oct 2007) | 1 line Get rid of warnings on a bunch of platforms by using a proper prototype. ........ r58421 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-11 20:01:54 -0700 (Thu, 11 Oct 2007) | 4 lines Get rid of compiler warning about retval being used (returned) without being initialized. (gcc warning and Coverity 202) ........ r58422 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-11 20:03:23 -0700 (Thu, 11 Oct 2007) | 1 line Fix Coverity 168: Close the file before returning (exiting). ........ r58423 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-11 20:04:18 -0700 (Thu, 11 Oct 2007) | 4 lines Fix Coverity 180: Don't overallocate. We don't need structs, but pointers. Also fix a memory leak. ........ r58424 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-11 20:05:19 -0700 (Thu, 11 Oct 2007) | 5 lines Fix Coverity 185-186: If the passed in FILE is NULL, uninitialized memory would be accessed. Will backport. ........ r58425 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-11 20:52:34 -0700 (Thu, 11 Oct 2007) | 1 line Get this module to compile with bsddb versions prior to 4.3 ........ r58430 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-10-12 01:56:52 -0700 (Fri, 12 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Bug #1216: Restore support for Visual Studio 2002. Will backport to 2.5. ........ r58433 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-12 10:53:11 -0700 (Fri, 12 Oct 2007) | 1 line Fix test of count.__repr__() to ignore the 'L' if the count is a long ........ r58434 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-10-12 11:44:06 -0700 (Fri, 12 Oct 2007) | 4 lines Fixes http://bugs.python.org/issue1233 - bsddb.dbshelve.DBShelf.append was useless due to inverted logic. Also adds a test case for RECNO dbs to test_dbshelve. ........ r58445 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-13 06:20:03 -0700 (Sat, 13 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Fix email example. ........ r58450 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-10-13 16:02:05 -0700 (Sat, 13 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Fix an uncollectable reference leak in bsddb.db.DBShelf.append ........ r58453 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-13 17:18:40 -0700 (Sat, 13 Oct 2007) | 8 lines Let the O/S supply a port if none of the default ports can be used. This should make the tests more robust at the expense of allowing tests to be sloppier by not requiring them to cleanup after themselves. (It will legitamitely help when running two test suites simultaneously or if another process is already using one of the predefined ports.) Also simplifies (slightLy) the exception handling elsewhere. ........ r58459 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-14 11:30:21 -0700 (Sun, 14 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Don't raise a string exception, they don't work anymore. ........ r58460 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-14 11:40:37 -0700 (Sun, 14 Oct 2007) | 1 line Use unittest for assertions ........ r58468 | armin.rigo | 2007-10-15 00:48:35 -0700 (Mon, 15 Oct 2007) | 2 lines test_bigbits was not testing what it seemed to. ........ r58471 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-10-15 08:54:11 -0700 (Mon, 15 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Change a PyErr_Print() into a PyErr_Clear(), per discussion in issue 1031213. ........ r58500 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-16 12:18:30 -0700 (Tue, 16 Oct 2007) | 1 line Improve error messages ........ r58506 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-16 14:28:32 -0700 (Tue, 16 Oct 2007) | 1 line More docs, error messages, and tests ........ r58507 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-10-16 15:58:03 -0700 (Tue, 16 Oct 2007) | 1 line Add items ........ r58508 | brett.cannon | 2007-10-16 16:24:06 -0700 (Tue, 16 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Remove ``:const:`` notation on None in parameter list. Since the markup is not rendered for parameters it just showed up as ``:const:`None` `` in the output. ........ r58509 | brett.cannon | 2007-10-16 16:26:45 -0700 (Tue, 16 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Re-order some functions whose parameters differ between PyObject and const char * so that they are next to each other. ........ r58522 | armin.rigo | 2007-10-17 11:46:37 -0700 (Wed, 17 Oct 2007) | 5 lines Fix the overflow checking of list_repeat. Introduce overflow checking into list_inplace_repeat. Backport candidate, possibly. ........ r58530 | facundo.batista | 2007-10-17 20:16:03 -0700 (Wed, 17 Oct 2007) | 7 lines Issue #1580738. When HTTPConnection reads the whole stream with read(), it closes itself. When the stream is read in several calls to read(n), it should behave in the same way if HTTPConnection knows where the end of the stream is (through self.length). Added a test case for this behaviour. ........ r58531 | facundo.batista | 2007-10-17 20:44:48 -0700 (Wed, 17 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Issue 1289, just a typo. ........ r58532 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-10-18 00:56:54 -0700 (Thu, 18 Oct 2007) | 4 lines cleanup test_dbtables to use mkdtemp. cleanup dbtables to pass txn as a keyword argument whenever possible to avoid bugs and confusion. (dbtables.py line 447 self.db.get using txn as a non-keyword was an actual bug due to this) ........ r58533 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-10-18 01:34:20 -0700 (Thu, 18 Oct 2007) | 4 lines Fix a weird bug in dbtables: if it chose a random rowid string that contained NULL bytes it would cause the database all sorts of problems in the future leading to very strange random failures and corrupt dbtables.bsdTableDb dbs. ........ r58534 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-10-18 09:32:02 -0700 (Thu, 18 Oct 2007) | 3 lines A cleaner fix than the one committed last night. Generate random rowids that do not contain null bytes. ........ r58537 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-10-18 10:17:57 -0700 (Thu, 18 Oct 2007) | 2 lines mention bsddb fixes. ........ r58538 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-18 14:13:06 -0700 (Thu, 18 Oct 2007) | 1 line Remove useless warning ........ r58539 | gregory.p.smith | 2007-10-19 00:31:20 -0700 (Fri, 19 Oct 2007) | 2 lines squelch the warning that this test is supposed to trigger. ........ r58542 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-19 05:32:39 -0700 (Fri, 19 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Clarify wording for apply(). ........ r58544 | mark.summerfield | 2007-10-19 05:48:17 -0700 (Fri, 19 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Added a cross-ref to each other. ........ r58545 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-19 10:38:49 -0700 (Fri, 19 Oct 2007) | 2 lines #1284: "S" means "seen", not unread. ........ r58548 | thomas.heller | 2007-10-19 11:11:41 -0700 (Fri, 19 Oct 2007) | 4 lines Fix ctypes on 32-bit systems when Python is configured --with-system-ffi. See also https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/72505. Ported from release25-maint branch. ........ r58550 | facundo.batista | 2007-10-19 12:25:57 -0700 (Fri, 19 Oct 2007) | 8 lines The constructor from tuple was way too permissive: it allowed bad coefficient numbers, floats in the sign, and other details that generated directly the wrong number in the best case, or triggered misfunctionality in the alorithms. Test cases added for these issues. Thanks Mark Dickinson. ........ r58559 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-20 06:22:53 -0700 (Sat, 20 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Fix code being interpreted as a target. ........ r58561 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-20 06:36:24 -0700 (Sat, 20 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Document new "cmdoption" directive. ........ r58562 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-20 08:21:22 -0700 (Sat, 20 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Make a path more Unix-standardy. ........ r58564 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-20 10:51:39 -0700 (Sat, 20 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Document new directive "envvar". ........ r58567 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-20 11:08:14 -0700 (Sat, 20 Oct 2007) | 6 lines * Add new toplevel chapter, "Using Python." (how to install, configure and setup python on different platforms -- at least in theory.) * Move the Python on Mac docs in that chapter. * Add a new chapter about the command line invocation, by stargaming. ........ r58568 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-20 11:33:20 -0700 (Sat, 20 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Change title, for now. ........ r58569 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-20 11:39:25 -0700 (Sat, 20 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Add entry to ACKS. ........ r58570 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-20 12:05:45 -0700 (Sat, 20 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Clarify -E docs. ........ r58571 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-20 12:08:36 -0700 (Sat, 20 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Even more clarification. ........ r58572 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-10-20 12:25:37 -0700 (Sat, 20 Oct 2007) | 1 line Fix protocol name ........ r58573 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-10-20 12:35:18 -0700 (Sat, 20 Oct 2007) | 1 line Various items ........ r58574 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-10-20 12:39:35 -0700 (Sat, 20 Oct 2007) | 1 line Use correct header line ........ r58576 | armin.rigo | 2007-10-21 02:14:15 -0700 (Sun, 21 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Add a crasher for the long-standing issue with closing a file while another thread uses it. ........ r58577 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-21 03:01:56 -0700 (Sun, 21 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Remove duplicate crasher. ........ r58578 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-21 03:24:20 -0700 (Sun, 21 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Unify "byte code" to "bytecode". Also sprinkle :term: markup for it. ........ r58579 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-21 03:32:54 -0700 (Sun, 21 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Add markup to new function descriptions. ........ r58580 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-21 03:45:46 -0700 (Sun, 21 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Add :term:s for descriptors. ........ r58581 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-21 03:46:24 -0700 (Sun, 21 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Unify "file-descriptor" to "file descriptor". ........ r58582 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-21 03:52:38 -0700 (Sun, 21 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Add :term: for generators. ........ r58583 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-21 05:10:28 -0700 (Sun, 21 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Add :term:s for iterator. ........ r58584 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-21 05:15:05 -0700 (Sun, 21 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Add :term:s for "new-style class". ........ r58588 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-21 21:47:54 -0700 (Sun, 21 Oct 2007) | 1 line Add Chris Monson so he can edit PEPs. ........ r58594 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-10-22 09:27:19 -0700 (Mon, 22 Oct 2007) | 4 lines Issue #1307, patch by Derek Shockey. When "MAIL" is received without args, an exception happens instead of sending a 501 syntax error response. ........ r58598 | travis.oliphant | 2007-10-22 19:40:56 -0700 (Mon, 22 Oct 2007) | 1 line Add phuang patch from Issue 708374 which adds offset parameter to mmap module. ........ r58601 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-22 22:44:27 -0700 (Mon, 22 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Bug #1313, fix typo (wrong variable name) in example. ........ r58609 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-23 11:21:35 -0700 (Tue, 23 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Update Pygments version from externals. ........ r58618 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-10-23 12:25:41 -0700 (Tue, 23 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Issue 1307 by Derek Shockey, fox the same bug for RCPT. Neal: please backport! ........ r58620 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-23 13:37:41 -0700 (Tue, 23 Oct 2007) | 1 line Shorter name for namedtuple() ........ r58621 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-10-23 13:55:47 -0700 (Tue, 23 Oct 2007) | 1 line Update name ........ r58622 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-23 14:23:07 -0700 (Tue, 23 Oct 2007) | 1 line Fixup news entry ........ r58623 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-23 18:28:33 -0700 (Tue, 23 Oct 2007) | 1 line Optimize sum() for integer and float inputs. ........ r58624 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-23 19:05:51 -0700 (Tue, 23 Oct 2007) | 1 line Fixup error return and add support for intermixed ints and floats/ ........ r58628 | vinay.sajip | 2007-10-24 03:47:06 -0700 (Wed, 24 Oct 2007) | 1 line Bug #1321: Fixed logic error in TimedRotatingFileHandler.__init__() ........ r58641 | facundo.batista | 2007-10-24 12:11:08 -0700 (Wed, 24 Oct 2007) | 4 lines Issue 1290. CharacterData.__repr__ was constructing a string in response that keeped having a non-ascii character. ........ r58643 | thomas.heller | 2007-10-24 12:50:45 -0700 (Wed, 24 Oct 2007) | 1 line Added unittest for calling a function with paramflags (backport from py3k branch). ........ r58645 | matthias.klose | 2007-10-24 13:00:44 -0700 (Wed, 24 Oct 2007) | 2 lines - Build using system ffi library on arm*-linux*. ........ r58651 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-24 14:40:38 -0700 (Wed, 24 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Bug #1287: make os.environ.pop() work as expected. ........ r58652 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-24 19:26:58 -0700 (Wed, 24 Oct 2007) | 1 line Missing DECREFs ........ r58653 | matthias.klose | 2007-10-24 23:37:24 -0700 (Wed, 24 Oct 2007) | 2 lines - Build using system ffi library on arm*-linux*, pass --with-system-ffi to CONFIG_ARGS ........ r58655 | thomas.heller | 2007-10-25 12:47:32 -0700 (Thu, 25 Oct 2007) | 2 lines ffi_type_longdouble may be already #defined. See issue 1324. ........ r58656 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-10-25 15:43:45 -0700 (Thu, 25 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Correct an ancient bug in an unused path by removing that path: register() is now idempotent. ........ r58660 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-10-25 17:10:09 -0700 (Thu, 25 Oct 2007) | 4 lines 1. Add comments to provide top-level documentation. 2. Refactor to use more descriptive names. 3. Enhance tests in main(). ........ r58675 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-26 11:30:41 -0700 (Fri, 26 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Fix new pop() method on os.environ on ignorecase-platforms. ........ r58696 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-27 15:32:21 -0700 (Sat, 27 Oct 2007) | 1 line Update URL for Pygments. 0.8.1 is no longer available ........ r58697 | hyeshik.chang | 2007-10-28 04:19:02 -0700 (Sun, 28 Oct 2007) | 3 lines - Add support for FreeBSD 8 which is recently forked from FreeBSD 7. - Regenerate IN module for most recent maintenance tree of FreeBSD 6 and 7. ........ r58698 | hyeshik.chang | 2007-10-28 05:38:09 -0700 (Sun, 28 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Enable platform-specific tweaks for FreeBSD 8 (exactly same to FreeBSD 7's yet) ........ r58700 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-10-28 12:03:59 -0700 (Sun, 28 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Add confirmation dialog before printing. Patch 1717170 Tal Einat. ........ r58706 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-10-29 13:52:45 -0700 (Mon, 29 Oct 2007) | 3 lines Patch 1353 by Jacob Winther. Add mp4 mapping to mimetypes.py. ........ r58709 | guido.van.rossum | 2007-10-29 15:15:05 -0700 (Mon, 29 Oct 2007) | 6 lines Backport fixes for the code that decodes octal escapes (and for PyString also hex escapes) -- this was reaching beyond the end of the input string buffer, even though it is not supposed to be \0-terminated. This has no visible effect but is clearly the correct thing to do. (In 3.0 it had a visible effect after removing ob_sstate from PyString.) ........ r58710 | kurt.kaiser | 2007-10-29 19:38:54 -0700 (Mon, 29 Oct 2007) | 7 lines check in Tal Einat's update to tabpage.py Patch 1612746 M configDialog.py M NEWS.txt AM tabbedpages.py ........ r58715 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-30 10:51:18 -0700 (Tue, 30 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Use correct markup. ........ r58716 | georg.brandl | 2007-10-30 10:57:12 -0700 (Tue, 30 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Make example about hiding None return values at the prompt clearer. ........ r58728 | neal.norwitz | 2007-10-30 23:33:20 -0700 (Tue, 30 Oct 2007) | 1 line Fix some compiler warnings for signed comparisons on Unix and Windows. ........ r58731 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-10-31 10:19:33 -0700 (Wed, 31 Oct 2007) | 2 lines Adding Christian Heimes. ........ r58737 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-31 14:57:58 -0700 (Wed, 31 Oct 2007) | 1 line Clarify the reasons why pickle is almost always better than marshal ........ r58739 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-10-31 15:15:49 -0700 (Wed, 31 Oct 2007) | 1 line Sets are marshalable. ........
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Raised by builtin :func:`next` and an :term:`iterator`\'s :meth:`__next__`
method to signal that there are no further values.
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.. exception:: SyntaxError
Raised when the parser encounters a syntax error. This may occur in an
:keyword:`import` statement, in a call to the built-in functions :func:`exec`
or :func:`eval`, or when reading the initial script or standard input
(also interactively).
Instances of this class have attributes :attr:`filename`, :attr:`lineno`,
:attr:`offset` and :attr:`text` for easier access to the details. :func:`str`
of the exception instance returns only the message.
.. exception:: SystemError
Raised when the interpreter finds an internal error, but the situation does not
look so serious to cause it to abandon all hope. The associated value is a
string indicating what went wrong (in low-level terms).
You should report this to the author or maintainer of your Python interpreter.
Be sure to report the version of the Python interpreter (``sys.version``; it is
also printed at the start of an interactive Python session), the exact error
message (the exception's associated value) and if possible the source of the
program that triggered the error.
.. exception:: SystemExit
This exception is raised by the :func:`sys.exit` function. When it is not
handled, the Python interpreter exits; no stack traceback is printed. If the
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associated value is an integer, it specifies the system exit status (passed
to C's :cfunc:`exit` function); if it is ``None``, the exit status is zero;
if it has another type (such as a string), the object's value is printed and
the exit status is one.
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Instances have an attribute :attr:`code` which is set to the proposed exit
status or error message (defaulting to ``None``). Also, this exception derives
directly from :exc:`BaseException` and not :exc:`Exception`, since it is not
technically an error.
A call to :func:`sys.exit` is translated into an exception so that clean-up
handlers (:keyword:`finally` clauses of :keyword:`try` statements) can be
executed, and so that a debugger can execute a script without running the risk
of losing control. The :func:`os._exit` function can be used if it is
absolutely positively necessary to exit immediately (for example, in the child
process after a call to :func:`fork`).
The exception inherits from :exc:`BaseException` instead of :exc:`Exception` so
that it is not accidentally caught by code that catches :exc:`Exception`. This
allows the exception to properly propagate up and cause the interpreter to exit.
.. exception:: TypeError
Raised when an operation or function is applied to an object of inappropriate
type. The associated value is a string giving details about the type mismatch.
.. exception:: UnboundLocalError
Raised when a reference is made to a local variable in a function or method, but
no value has been bound to that variable. This is a subclass of
:exc:`NameError`.
.. exception:: UnicodeError
Raised when a Unicode-related encoding or decoding error occurs. It is a
subclass of :exc:`ValueError`.
.. exception:: UnicodeEncodeError
Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during encoding. It is a subclass of
:exc:`UnicodeError`.
.. exception:: UnicodeDecodeError
Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during decoding. It is a subclass of
:exc:`UnicodeError`.
.. exception:: UnicodeTranslateError
Raised when a Unicode-related error occurs during translating. It is a subclass
of :exc:`UnicodeError`.
.. exception:: ValueError
Raised when a built-in operation or function receives an argument that has the
right type but an inappropriate value, and the situation is not described by a
more precise exception such as :exc:`IndexError`.
Merged revisions 69576,69579-69580,69589,69619-69620,69633,69703-69704,69728-69730 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r69576 | georg.brandl | 2009-02-13 04:56:50 -0600 (Fri, 13 Feb 2009) | 1 line #1661108: note that urlsafe encoded string can contain "=". ........ r69579 | georg.brandl | 2009-02-13 05:06:59 -0600 (Fri, 13 Feb 2009) | 2 lines Fix warnings GCC emits where the argument of PyErr_Format is a single variable. ........ r69580 | georg.brandl | 2009-02-13 05:10:04 -0600 (Fri, 13 Feb 2009) | 2 lines Fix warnings GCC emits where the argument of PyErr_Format is a single variable. ........ r69589 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-02-13 14:11:34 -0600 (Fri, 13 Feb 2009) | 2 lines Move amd64 properties further to the top, so that they override the linker options correctly. ........ r69619 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-02-14 11:00:51 -0600 (Sat, 14 Feb 2009) | 1 line this needn't be a shebang line ........ r69620 | georg.brandl | 2009-02-14 11:01:36 -0600 (Sat, 14 Feb 2009) | 1 line #5179: don't leak PIPE fds when child execution fails. ........ r69633 | hirokazu.yamamoto | 2009-02-15 03:19:48 -0600 (Sun, 15 Feb 2009) | 1 line Fixed typo. ........ r69703 | raymond.hettinger | 2009-02-16 16:42:54 -0600 (Mon, 16 Feb 2009) | 3 lines Issue 5229: Documentation for super() neglects to say what super() actually does ........ r69704 | raymond.hettinger | 2009-02-16 17:00:25 -0600 (Mon, 16 Feb 2009) | 1 line Add explanation for super(type1, type2). ........ r69728 | georg.brandl | 2009-02-17 18:22:55 -0600 (Tue, 17 Feb 2009) | 2 lines #5297: fix example. ........ r69729 | georg.brandl | 2009-02-17 18:25:13 -0600 (Tue, 17 Feb 2009) | 2 lines #5296: sequence -> iterable. ........ r69730 | georg.brandl | 2009-02-17 18:31:36 -0600 (Tue, 17 Feb 2009) | 2 lines #5268: mention VMSError. ........
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.. exception:: VMSError
Only available on VMS. Raised when a VMS-specific error occurs.
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.. exception:: WindowsError
Raised when a Windows-specific error occurs or when the error number does not
correspond to an :cdata:`errno` value. The :attr:`winerror` and
:attr:`strerror` values are created from the return values of the
:cfunc:`GetLastError` and :cfunc:`FormatMessage` functions from the Windows
Platform API. The :attr:`errno` value maps the :attr:`winerror` value to
corresponding ``errno.h`` values. This is a subclass of :exc:`OSError`.
.. exception:: ZeroDivisionError
Raised when the second argument of a division or modulo operation is zero. The
associated value is a string indicating the type of the operands and the
operation.
Merged revisions 76923,76926,77009,77082-77083,77085,77087,77121 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://svn.python.org/python/branches/py3k ................ r76923 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-20 15:24:06 +0100 (So, 20 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7493: more review fixes. ................ r76926 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-20 15:38:23 +0100 (So, 20 Dez 2009) | 9 lines Recorded merge of revisions 76925 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r76925 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-20 15:33:20 +0100 (So, 20 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7381: subprocess documentation and library docstring consistency fixes. ........ ................ r77009 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-23 11:30:45 +0100 (Mi, 23 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7417: add signature to open() docstring. ................ r77082 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 08:59:20 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7577: fix signature info for getbufferproc. ................ r77083 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 09:00:47 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 9 lines Merged revisions 77081 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r77081 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 08:59:05 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7577: fix signature of PyBuffer_FillInfo(). ........ ................ r77085 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 09:02:38 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 9 lines Merged revisions 77084 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r77084 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 09:01:59 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7586: fix typo. ........ ................ r77087 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 09:10:38 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 9 lines Recorded merge of revisions 77086 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r77086 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-28 09:09:32 +0100 (Mo, 28 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7381: consistency update, and backport avoiding ``None >= 0`` check from py3k. ........ ................ r77121 | georg.brandl | 2009-12-29 22:38:35 +0100 (Di, 29 Dez 2009) | 1 line #7590: exception classes no longer are in the "exceptions" module. Also clean up text that was written with string exceptions in mind. ................
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The following exceptions are used as warning categories; see the :mod:`warnings`
module for more information.
.. exception:: Warning
Base class for warning categories.
.. exception:: UserWarning
Base class for warnings generated by user code.
.. exception:: DeprecationWarning
Base class for warnings about deprecated features.
.. exception:: PendingDeprecationWarning
Base class for warnings about features which will be deprecated in the future.
.. exception:: SyntaxWarning
Base class for warnings about dubious syntax
.. exception:: RuntimeWarning
Base class for warnings about dubious runtime behavior.
.. exception:: FutureWarning
Base class for warnings about constructs that will change semantically in the
future.
.. exception:: ImportWarning
Base class for warnings about probable mistakes in module imports.
.. exception:: UnicodeWarning
Base class for warnings related to Unicode.
.. exception:: BytesWarning
Base class for warnings related to :class:`bytes` and :class:`buffer`.
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Exception hierarchy
-------------------
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The class hierarchy for built-in exceptions is:
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.. literalinclude:: ../../Lib/test/exception_hierarchy.txt