cpython/Lib/test/test_import.py

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import unittest
import os
import stat
import random
import shutil
import sys
import py_compile
import warnings
import marshal
from test.test_support import (unlink, TESTFN, unload, run_unittest,
check_warnings, TestFailed)
def remove_files(name):
for f in (name + os.extsep + "py",
name + os.extsep + "pyc",
name + os.extsep + "pyo",
name + os.extsep + "pyw",
name + "$py.class"):
if os.path.exists(f):
os.remove(f)
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class ImportTest(unittest.TestCase):
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def testCaseSensitivity(self):
# Brief digression to test that import is case-sensitive: if we got this
# far, we know for sure that "random" exists.
try:
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import RAnDoM
except ImportError:
pass
else:
self.fail("import of RAnDoM should have failed (case mismatch)")
def testDoubleConst(self):
# Another brief digression to test the accuracy of manifest float constants.
from test import double_const # don't blink -- that *was* the test
def testImport(self):
def test_with_extension(ext):
# ext normally ".py"; perhaps ".pyw"
source = TESTFN + ext
pyo = TESTFN + os.extsep + "pyo"
if sys.platform.startswith('java'):
pyc = TESTFN + "$py.class"
else:
pyc = TESTFN + os.extsep + "pyc"
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f = open(source, "w")
print >> f, "# This tests Python's ability to import a", ext, "file."
a = random.randrange(1000)
b = random.randrange(1000)
print >> f, "a =", a
print >> f, "b =", b
f.close()
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try:
try:
mod = __import__(TESTFN)
except ImportError, err:
self.fail("import from %s failed: %s" % (ext, err))
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self.assertEquals(mod.a, a,
"module loaded (%s) but contents invalid" % mod)
self.assertEquals(mod.b, b,
"module loaded (%s) but contents invalid" % mod)
finally:
os.unlink(source)
try:
try:
reload(mod)
except ImportError, err:
self.fail("import from .pyc/.pyo failed: %s" % err)
finally:
try:
os.unlink(pyc)
except OSError:
pass
try:
os.unlink(pyo)
except OSError:
pass
del sys.modules[TESTFN]
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
try:
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test_with_extension(os.extsep + "py")
if sys.platform.startswith("win"):
for ext in ".PY", ".Py", ".pY", ".pyw", ".PYW", ".pYw":
test_with_extension(ext)
finally:
del sys.path[0]
if os.name == 'posix':
def test_execute_bit_not_copied(self):
# Issue 6070: under posix .pyc files got their execute bit set if
# the .py file had the execute bit set, but they aren't executable.
oldmask = os.umask(022)
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
try:
fname = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py"
f = open(fname, 'w').close()
os.chmod(fname, (stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH |
stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH))
__import__(TESTFN)
fn = fname + 'c'
if not os.path.exists(fn):
fn = fname + 'o'
if not os.path.exists(fn): raise TestFailed("__import__ did "
"not result in creation of either a .pyc or .pyo file")
s = os.stat(fn)
self.assertEquals(stat.S_IMODE(s.st_mode),
stat.S_IRUSR | stat.S_IRGRP | stat.S_IROTH)
finally:
os.umask(oldmask)
remove_files(TESTFN)
if TESTFN in sys.modules: del sys.modules[TESTFN]
del sys.path[0]
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def testImpModule(self):
# Verify that the imp module can correctly load and find .py files
import imp
x = imp.find_module("os")
os = imp.load_module("os", *x)
def test_module_with_large_stack(self, module='longlist'):
# create module w/list of 65000 elements to test bug #561858
filename = module + os.extsep + 'py'
# create a file with a list of 65000 elements
f = open(filename, 'w+')
f.write('d = [\n')
for i in range(65000):
f.write('"",\n')
f.write(']')
f.close()
# compile & remove .py file, we only need .pyc (or .pyo)
f = open(filename, 'r')
py_compile.compile(filename)
f.close()
os.unlink(filename)
# need to be able to load from current dir
sys.path.append('')
# this used to crash
exec 'import ' + module
# cleanup
del sys.path[-1]
for ext in 'pyc', 'pyo':
fname = module + os.extsep + ext
if os.path.exists(fname):
os.unlink(fname)
def test_failing_import_sticks(self):
source = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py"
f = open(source, "w")
print >> f, "a = 1/0"
f.close()
# New in 2.4, we shouldn't be able to import that no matter how often
# we try.
sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
try:
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for i in 1, 2, 3:
try:
mod = __import__(TESTFN)
except ZeroDivisionError:
if TESTFN in sys.modules:
self.fail("damaged module in sys.modules on %i. try" % i)
else:
self.fail("was able to import a damaged module on %i. try" % i)
finally:
sys.path.pop(0)
remove_files(TESTFN)
def test_failing_reload(self):
# A failing reload should leave the module object in sys.modules.
source = TESTFN + os.extsep + "py"
f = open(source, "w")
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print >> f, "a = 1"
print >> f, "b = 2"
f.close()
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sys.path.insert(0, os.curdir)
try:
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mod = __import__(TESTFN)
self.assert_(TESTFN in sys.modules, "expected module in sys.modules")
self.assertEquals(mod.a, 1, "module has wrong attribute values")
self.assertEquals(mod.b, 2, "module has wrong attribute values")
# On WinXP, just replacing the .py file wasn't enough to
# convince reload() to reparse it. Maybe the timestamp didn't
# move enough. We force it to get reparsed by removing the
# compiled file too.
remove_files(TESTFN)
# Now damage the module.
f = open(source, "w")
print >> f, "a = 10"
print >> f, "b = 20//0"
f.close()
self.assertRaises(ZeroDivisionError, reload, mod)
# But we still expect the module to be in sys.modules.
mod = sys.modules.get(TESTFN)
self.failIf(mod is None, "expected module to still be in sys.modules")
# We should have replaced a w/ 10, but the old b value should
# stick.
self.assertEquals(mod.a, 10, "module has wrong attribute values")
self.assertEquals(mod.b, 2, "module has wrong attribute values")
finally:
sys.path.pop(0)
remove_files(TESTFN)
if TESTFN in sys.modules:
del sys.modules[TESTFN]
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def test_infinite_reload(self):
# Bug #742342 reports that Python segfaults (infinite recursion in C)
# when faced with self-recursive reload()ing.
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sys.path.insert(0, os.path.dirname(__file__))
try:
import infinite_reload
finally:
sys.path.pop(0)
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def test_import_name_binding(self):
# import x.y.z binds x in the current namespace
import test as x
import test.test_support
self.assert_(x is test, x.__name__)
self.assert_(hasattr(test.test_support, "__file__"))
# import x.y.z as w binds z as w
import test.test_support as y
self.assert_(y is test.test_support, y.__name__)
def test_import_initless_directory_warning(self):
with warnings.catch_warnings():
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# Just a random non-package directory we always expect to be
# somewhere in sys.path...
warnings.simplefilter('error', ImportWarning)
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self.assertRaises(ImportWarning, __import__, "site-packages")
def test_importbyfilename(self):
path = os.path.abspath(TESTFN)
try:
__import__(path)
except ImportError, err:
self.assertEqual("Import by filename is not supported.",
err.args[0])
else:
self.fail("import by path didn't raise an exception")
class TestPycRewriting(unittest.TestCase):
# Test that the `co_filename` attribute on code objects always points
# to the right file, even when various things happen (e.g. both the .py
# and the .pyc file are renamed).
module_name = "unlikely_module_name"
module_source = """
import sys
code_filename = sys._getframe().f_code.co_filename
module_filename = __file__
constant = 1
def func():
pass
func_filename = func.func_code.co_filename
"""
dir_name = os.path.abspath(TESTFN)
file_name = os.path.join(dir_name, module_name) + os.extsep + "py"
compiled_name = file_name + ("c" if __debug__ else "o")
def setUp(self):
self.sys_path = sys.path[:]
self.orig_module = sys.modules.pop(self.module_name, None)
os.mkdir(self.dir_name)
with open(self.file_name, "w") as f:
f.write(self.module_source)
sys.path.insert(0, self.dir_name)
def tearDown(self):
sys.path[:] = self.sys_path
if self.orig_module is not None:
sys.modules[self.module_name] = self.orig_module
else:
del sys.modules[self.module_name]
for file_name in self.file_name, self.compiled_name:
if os.path.exists(file_name):
os.remove(file_name)
if os.path.exists(self.dir_name):
Merged revisions 68292,68344,68361,68378,68424,68426,68429-68430,68450,68457,68480-68481,68493,68495,68499,68501,68512,68514-68515 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r68292 | skip.montanaro | 2009-01-04 11:36:58 +0100 (So, 04 Jan 2009) | 3 lines If user configures --without-gcc give preference to $CC instead of blindly assuming the compiler will be "cc". ........ r68344 | marc-andre.lemburg | 2009-01-05 20:43:35 +0100 (Mo, 05 Jan 2009) | 7 lines Fix #4846 (Py_UNICODE_ISSPACE causes linker error) by moving the declaration into the extern "C" section. Add a few more comments and apply some minor edits to make the file contents fit the original structure again. ........ r68361 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-06 19:34:08 +0100 (Di, 06 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Use shutil.rmtree rather than os.rmdir. ........ r68378 | mark.dickinson | 2009-01-07 18:48:33 +0100 (Mi, 07 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4869: clarify documentation for random.expovariate. ........ r68424 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-09 03:53:35 +0100 (Fr, 09 Jan 2009) | 1 line specify what -3 warnings are about ........ r68426 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-09 04:03:05 +0100 (Fr, 09 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix spelling ........ r68429 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-09 04:05:14 +0100 (Fr, 09 Jan 2009) | 1 line add -3 to manpage ........ r68430 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-09 04:07:27 +0100 (Fr, 09 Jan 2009) | 1 line be more specific in -3 option help ........ r68450 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-01-09 17:47:07 +0100 (Fr, 09 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix issue 4884, preventing a crash in the socket code when python is compiled with llvm-gcc and run with a glibc <2.10. ........ r68457 | kristjan.jonsson | 2009-01-09 21:10:59 +0100 (Fr, 09 Jan 2009) | 1 line Issue 3677: Fix import from UNC paths on Windows. ........ r68480 | vinay.sajip | 2009-01-10 14:38:04 +0100 (Sa, 10 Jan 2009) | 1 line Minor documentation changes cross-referencing NullHandler to the documentation on configuring logging in a library. ........ r68481 | vinay.sajip | 2009-01-10 14:42:04 +0100 (Sa, 10 Jan 2009) | 1 line Corrected an incorrect self-reference. ........ r68493 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-10 18:18:55 +0100 (Sa, 10 Jan 2009) | 1 line rewrite verbose conditionals ........ r68495 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-10 18:36:44 +0100 (Sa, 10 Jan 2009) | 1 line tp_iter only exists with Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_ITER #4901 ........ r68499 | mark.dickinson | 2009-01-10 20:14:55 +0100 (Sa, 10 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove an unnecessary check from test_decimal. ........ r68501 | vinay.sajip | 2009-01-10 20:22:57 +0100 (Sa, 10 Jan 2009) | 1 line Corrected minor typo and added .currentmodule directives to fix missing cross-references. ........ r68512 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-10 23:42:10 +0100 (Sa, 10 Jan 2009) | 1 line make tests fail if they can't be imported ........ r68514 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-11 00:41:59 +0100 (So, 11 Jan 2009) | 1 line move seealso to a more appropiate place ........ r68515 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-11 00:49:08 +0100 (So, 11 Jan 2009) | 1 line macos 9 isn't supported ........
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shutil.rmtree(self.dir_name)
def import_module(self):
ns = globals()
__import__(self.module_name, ns, ns)
return sys.modules[self.module_name]
def test_basics(self):
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name)
del sys.modules[self.module_name]
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.compiled_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name)
def test_incorrect_code_name(self):
py_compile.compile(self.file_name, dfile="another_module.py")
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.compiled_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, self.file_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, self.file_name)
def test_module_without_source(self):
target = "another_module.py"
py_compile.compile(self.file_name, dfile=target)
os.remove(self.file_name)
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.module_filename, self.compiled_name)
self.assertEqual(mod.code_filename, target)
self.assertEqual(mod.func_filename, target)
def test_foreign_code(self):
py_compile.compile(self.file_name)
with open(self.compiled_name, "rb") as f:
header = f.read(8)
code = marshal.load(f)
constants = list(code.co_consts)
foreign_code = test_main.func_code
pos = constants.index(1)
constants[pos] = foreign_code
code = type(code)(code.co_argcount, code.co_nlocals, code.co_stacksize,
code.co_flags, code.co_code, tuple(constants),
code.co_names, code.co_varnames, code.co_filename,
code.co_name, code.co_firstlineno, code.co_lnotab,
code.co_freevars, code.co_cellvars)
with open(self.compiled_name, "wb") as f:
f.write(header)
marshal.dump(code, f)
mod = self.import_module()
self.assertEqual(mod.constant.co_filename, foreign_code.co_filename)
class PathsTests(unittest.TestCase):
path = TESTFN
def setUp(self):
os.mkdir(self.path)
self.syspath = sys.path[:]
def tearDown(self):
shutil.rmtree(self.path)
sys.path = self.syspath
# http://bugs.python.org/issue1293
def test_trailing_slash(self):
f = open(os.path.join(self.path, 'test_trailing_slash.py'), 'w')
f.write("testdata = 'test_trailing_slash'")
f.close()
sys.path.append(self.path+'/')
mod = __import__("test_trailing_slash")
self.assertEqual(mod.testdata, 'test_trailing_slash')
unload("test_trailing_slash")
class RelativeImport(unittest.TestCase):
def tearDown(self):
try:
del sys.modules["test.relimport"]
except:
pass
def test_relimport_star(self):
# This will import * from .test_import.
from . import relimport
self.assertTrue(hasattr(relimport, "RelativeImport"))
def test_issue3221(self):
def check_absolute():
exec "from os import path" in ns
def check_relative():
exec "from . import relimport" in ns
# Check both OK with __package__ and __name__ correct
ns = dict(__package__='test', __name__='test.notarealmodule')
check_absolute()
check_relative()
# Check both OK with only __name__ wrong
ns = dict(__package__='test', __name__='notarealpkg.notarealmodule')
check_absolute()
check_relative()
# Check relative fails with only __package__ wrong
ns = dict(__package__='foo', __name__='test.notarealmodule')
with check_warnings() as w:
check_absolute()
self.assert_('foo' in str(w.message))
self.assertEqual(w.category, RuntimeWarning)
self.assertRaises(SystemError, check_relative)
# Check relative fails with __package__ and __name__ wrong
ns = dict(__package__='foo', __name__='notarealpkg.notarealmodule')
with check_warnings() as w:
check_absolute()
self.assert_('foo' in str(w.message))
self.assertEqual(w.category, RuntimeWarning)
self.assertRaises(SystemError, check_relative)
# Check both fail with package set to a non-string
ns = dict(__package__=object())
self.assertRaises(ValueError, check_absolute)
self.assertRaises(ValueError, check_relative)
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def test_main(verbose=None):
run_unittest(ImportTest, TestPycRewriting, PathsTests, RelativeImport)
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if __name__ == '__main__':
# test needs to be a package, so we can do relative import
from test.test_import import test_main
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test_main()