cpython/Doc/c-api/code.rst

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.. highlight:: c
Merged revisions 72487-72488,72879 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r72487 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 17:51:06 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 7 lines PyCode_NewEmpty: Most uses of PyCode_New found by http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_New are trying to build an empty code object, usually to put it in a dummy frame object. This patch adds a PyCode_NewEmpty wrapper which lets the user specify just the filename, function name, and first line number, instead of also requiring lots of code internals. ........ r72488 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 18:23:21 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 13 lines Issue 5954, PyFrame_GetLineNumber: Most uses of PyCode_Addr2Line (http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_Addr2Line) are just trying to get the line number of a specified frame, but there's no way to do that directly. Forcing people to go through the code object makes them know more about the guts of the interpreter than they should need. The remaining uses of PyCode_Addr2Line seem to be getting the line from a traceback (for example, http://www.google.com/codesearch/p?hl=en#u_9_nDrchrw/pygame-1.7.1release/src/base.c&q=PyCode_Addr2Line), which is replaced by the tb_lineno field. So we may be able to deprecate PyCode_Addr2Line entirely for external use. ........ r72879 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-23 19:23:01 -0400 (Sat, 23 May 2009) | 14 lines Issue #6042: lnotab-based tracing is very complicated and isn't documented very well. There were at least 3 comment blocks purporting to document co_lnotab, and none did a very good job. This patch unifies them into Objects/lnotab_notes.txt which tries to completely capture the current state of affairs. I also discovered that we've attached 2 layers of patches to the basic tracing scheme. The first layer avoids jumping to instructions that don't start a line, to avoid problems in if statements and while loops. The second layer discovered that jumps backward do need to trace at instructions that don't start a line, so it added extra lnotab entries for 'while' and 'for' loops, and added a special case for backward jumps within the same line. I replaced these patches by just treating forward and backward jumps differently. ........
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.. index:: object; code, code object
.. _codeobjects:
Merged revisions 72487-72488,72879 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r72487 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 17:51:06 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 7 lines PyCode_NewEmpty: Most uses of PyCode_New found by http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_New are trying to build an empty code object, usually to put it in a dummy frame object. This patch adds a PyCode_NewEmpty wrapper which lets the user specify just the filename, function name, and first line number, instead of also requiring lots of code internals. ........ r72488 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 18:23:21 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 13 lines Issue 5954, PyFrame_GetLineNumber: Most uses of PyCode_Addr2Line (http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_Addr2Line) are just trying to get the line number of a specified frame, but there's no way to do that directly. Forcing people to go through the code object makes them know more about the guts of the interpreter than they should need. The remaining uses of PyCode_Addr2Line seem to be getting the line from a traceback (for example, http://www.google.com/codesearch/p?hl=en#u_9_nDrchrw/pygame-1.7.1release/src/base.c&q=PyCode_Addr2Line), which is replaced by the tb_lineno field. So we may be able to deprecate PyCode_Addr2Line entirely for external use. ........ r72879 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-23 19:23:01 -0400 (Sat, 23 May 2009) | 14 lines Issue #6042: lnotab-based tracing is very complicated and isn't documented very well. There were at least 3 comment blocks purporting to document co_lnotab, and none did a very good job. This patch unifies them into Objects/lnotab_notes.txt which tries to completely capture the current state of affairs. I also discovered that we've attached 2 layers of patches to the basic tracing scheme. The first layer avoids jumping to instructions that don't start a line, to avoid problems in if statements and while loops. The second layer discovered that jumps backward do need to trace at instructions that don't start a line, so it added extra lnotab entries for 'while' and 'for' loops, and added a special case for backward jumps within the same line. I replaced these patches by just treating forward and backward jumps differently. ........
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Code Objects
------------
.. sectionauthor:: Jeffrey Yasskin <jyasskin@gmail.com>
Code objects are a low-level detail of the CPython implementation.
Each one represents a chunk of executable code that hasn't yet been
bound into a function.
.. c:type:: PyCodeObject
Merged revisions 72487-72488,72879 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r72487 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 17:51:06 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 7 lines PyCode_NewEmpty: Most uses of PyCode_New found by http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_New are trying to build an empty code object, usually to put it in a dummy frame object. This patch adds a PyCode_NewEmpty wrapper which lets the user specify just the filename, function name, and first line number, instead of also requiring lots of code internals. ........ r72488 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 18:23:21 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 13 lines Issue 5954, PyFrame_GetLineNumber: Most uses of PyCode_Addr2Line (http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_Addr2Line) are just trying to get the line number of a specified frame, but there's no way to do that directly. Forcing people to go through the code object makes them know more about the guts of the interpreter than they should need. The remaining uses of PyCode_Addr2Line seem to be getting the line from a traceback (for example, http://www.google.com/codesearch/p?hl=en#u_9_nDrchrw/pygame-1.7.1release/src/base.c&q=PyCode_Addr2Line), which is replaced by the tb_lineno field. So we may be able to deprecate PyCode_Addr2Line entirely for external use. ........ r72879 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-23 19:23:01 -0400 (Sat, 23 May 2009) | 14 lines Issue #6042: lnotab-based tracing is very complicated and isn't documented very well. There were at least 3 comment blocks purporting to document co_lnotab, and none did a very good job. This patch unifies them into Objects/lnotab_notes.txt which tries to completely capture the current state of affairs. I also discovered that we've attached 2 layers of patches to the basic tracing scheme. The first layer avoids jumping to instructions that don't start a line, to avoid problems in if statements and while loops. The second layer discovered that jumps backward do need to trace at instructions that don't start a line, so it added extra lnotab entries for 'while' and 'for' loops, and added a special case for backward jumps within the same line. I replaced these patches by just treating forward and backward jumps differently. ........
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The C structure of the objects used to describe code objects. The
fields of this type are subject to change at any time.
.. c:var:: PyTypeObject PyCode_Type
Merged revisions 72487-72488,72879 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r72487 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 17:51:06 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 7 lines PyCode_NewEmpty: Most uses of PyCode_New found by http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_New are trying to build an empty code object, usually to put it in a dummy frame object. This patch adds a PyCode_NewEmpty wrapper which lets the user specify just the filename, function name, and first line number, instead of also requiring lots of code internals. ........ r72488 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 18:23:21 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 13 lines Issue 5954, PyFrame_GetLineNumber: Most uses of PyCode_Addr2Line (http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_Addr2Line) are just trying to get the line number of a specified frame, but there's no way to do that directly. Forcing people to go through the code object makes them know more about the guts of the interpreter than they should need. The remaining uses of PyCode_Addr2Line seem to be getting the line from a traceback (for example, http://www.google.com/codesearch/p?hl=en#u_9_nDrchrw/pygame-1.7.1release/src/base.c&q=PyCode_Addr2Line), which is replaced by the tb_lineno field. So we may be able to deprecate PyCode_Addr2Line entirely for external use. ........ r72879 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-23 19:23:01 -0400 (Sat, 23 May 2009) | 14 lines Issue #6042: lnotab-based tracing is very complicated and isn't documented very well. There were at least 3 comment blocks purporting to document co_lnotab, and none did a very good job. This patch unifies them into Objects/lnotab_notes.txt which tries to completely capture the current state of affairs. I also discovered that we've attached 2 layers of patches to the basic tracing scheme. The first layer avoids jumping to instructions that don't start a line, to avoid problems in if statements and while loops. The second layer discovered that jumps backward do need to trace at instructions that don't start a line, so it added extra lnotab entries for 'while' and 'for' loops, and added a special case for backward jumps within the same line. I replaced these patches by just treating forward and backward jumps differently. ........
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This is an instance of :c:type:`PyTypeObject` representing the Python
Merged revisions 72487-72488,72879 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r72487 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 17:51:06 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 7 lines PyCode_NewEmpty: Most uses of PyCode_New found by http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_New are trying to build an empty code object, usually to put it in a dummy frame object. This patch adds a PyCode_NewEmpty wrapper which lets the user specify just the filename, function name, and first line number, instead of also requiring lots of code internals. ........ r72488 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 18:23:21 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 13 lines Issue 5954, PyFrame_GetLineNumber: Most uses of PyCode_Addr2Line (http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_Addr2Line) are just trying to get the line number of a specified frame, but there's no way to do that directly. Forcing people to go through the code object makes them know more about the guts of the interpreter than they should need. The remaining uses of PyCode_Addr2Line seem to be getting the line from a traceback (for example, http://www.google.com/codesearch/p?hl=en#u_9_nDrchrw/pygame-1.7.1release/src/base.c&q=PyCode_Addr2Line), which is replaced by the tb_lineno field. So we may be able to deprecate PyCode_Addr2Line entirely for external use. ........ r72879 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-23 19:23:01 -0400 (Sat, 23 May 2009) | 14 lines Issue #6042: lnotab-based tracing is very complicated and isn't documented very well. There were at least 3 comment blocks purporting to document co_lnotab, and none did a very good job. This patch unifies them into Objects/lnotab_notes.txt which tries to completely capture the current state of affairs. I also discovered that we've attached 2 layers of patches to the basic tracing scheme. The first layer avoids jumping to instructions that don't start a line, to avoid problems in if statements and while loops. The second layer discovered that jumps backward do need to trace at instructions that don't start a line, so it added extra lnotab entries for 'while' and 'for' loops, and added a special case for backward jumps within the same line. I replaced these patches by just treating forward and backward jumps differently. ........
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:class:`code` type.
.. c:function:: int PyCode_Check(PyObject *co)
Merged revisions 72487-72488,72879 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r72487 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 17:51:06 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 7 lines PyCode_NewEmpty: Most uses of PyCode_New found by http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_New are trying to build an empty code object, usually to put it in a dummy frame object. This patch adds a PyCode_NewEmpty wrapper which lets the user specify just the filename, function name, and first line number, instead of also requiring lots of code internals. ........ r72488 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 18:23:21 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 13 lines Issue 5954, PyFrame_GetLineNumber: Most uses of PyCode_Addr2Line (http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_Addr2Line) are just trying to get the line number of a specified frame, but there's no way to do that directly. Forcing people to go through the code object makes them know more about the guts of the interpreter than they should need. The remaining uses of PyCode_Addr2Line seem to be getting the line from a traceback (for example, http://www.google.com/codesearch/p?hl=en#u_9_nDrchrw/pygame-1.7.1release/src/base.c&q=PyCode_Addr2Line), which is replaced by the tb_lineno field. So we may be able to deprecate PyCode_Addr2Line entirely for external use. ........ r72879 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-23 19:23:01 -0400 (Sat, 23 May 2009) | 14 lines Issue #6042: lnotab-based tracing is very complicated and isn't documented very well. There were at least 3 comment blocks purporting to document co_lnotab, and none did a very good job. This patch unifies them into Objects/lnotab_notes.txt which tries to completely capture the current state of affairs. I also discovered that we've attached 2 layers of patches to the basic tracing scheme. The first layer avoids jumping to instructions that don't start a line, to avoid problems in if statements and while loops. The second layer discovered that jumps backward do need to trace at instructions that don't start a line, so it added extra lnotab entries for 'while' and 'for' loops, and added a special case for backward jumps within the same line. I replaced these patches by just treating forward and backward jumps differently. ........
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Return true if *co* is a :class:`code` object. This function always succeeds.
Merged revisions 72487-72488,72879 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r72487 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 17:51:06 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 7 lines PyCode_NewEmpty: Most uses of PyCode_New found by http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_New are trying to build an empty code object, usually to put it in a dummy frame object. This patch adds a PyCode_NewEmpty wrapper which lets the user specify just the filename, function name, and first line number, instead of also requiring lots of code internals. ........ r72488 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 18:23:21 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 13 lines Issue 5954, PyFrame_GetLineNumber: Most uses of PyCode_Addr2Line (http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_Addr2Line) are just trying to get the line number of a specified frame, but there's no way to do that directly. Forcing people to go through the code object makes them know more about the guts of the interpreter than they should need. The remaining uses of PyCode_Addr2Line seem to be getting the line from a traceback (for example, http://www.google.com/codesearch/p?hl=en#u_9_nDrchrw/pygame-1.7.1release/src/base.c&q=PyCode_Addr2Line), which is replaced by the tb_lineno field. So we may be able to deprecate PyCode_Addr2Line entirely for external use. ........ r72879 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-23 19:23:01 -0400 (Sat, 23 May 2009) | 14 lines Issue #6042: lnotab-based tracing is very complicated and isn't documented very well. There were at least 3 comment blocks purporting to document co_lnotab, and none did a very good job. This patch unifies them into Objects/lnotab_notes.txt which tries to completely capture the current state of affairs. I also discovered that we've attached 2 layers of patches to the basic tracing scheme. The first layer avoids jumping to instructions that don't start a line, to avoid problems in if statements and while loops. The second layer discovered that jumps backward do need to trace at instructions that don't start a line, so it added extra lnotab entries for 'while' and 'for' loops, and added a special case for backward jumps within the same line. I replaced these patches by just treating forward and backward jumps differently. ........
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.. c:function:: int PyCode_GetNumFree(PyCodeObject *co)
Merged revisions 72487-72488,72879 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r72487 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 17:51:06 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 7 lines PyCode_NewEmpty: Most uses of PyCode_New found by http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_New are trying to build an empty code object, usually to put it in a dummy frame object. This patch adds a PyCode_NewEmpty wrapper which lets the user specify just the filename, function name, and first line number, instead of also requiring lots of code internals. ........ r72488 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 18:23:21 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 13 lines Issue 5954, PyFrame_GetLineNumber: Most uses of PyCode_Addr2Line (http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_Addr2Line) are just trying to get the line number of a specified frame, but there's no way to do that directly. Forcing people to go through the code object makes them know more about the guts of the interpreter than they should need. The remaining uses of PyCode_Addr2Line seem to be getting the line from a traceback (for example, http://www.google.com/codesearch/p?hl=en#u_9_nDrchrw/pygame-1.7.1release/src/base.c&q=PyCode_Addr2Line), which is replaced by the tb_lineno field. So we may be able to deprecate PyCode_Addr2Line entirely for external use. ........ r72879 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-23 19:23:01 -0400 (Sat, 23 May 2009) | 14 lines Issue #6042: lnotab-based tracing is very complicated and isn't documented very well. There were at least 3 comment blocks purporting to document co_lnotab, and none did a very good job. This patch unifies them into Objects/lnotab_notes.txt which tries to completely capture the current state of affairs. I also discovered that we've attached 2 layers of patches to the basic tracing scheme. The first layer avoids jumping to instructions that don't start a line, to avoid problems in if statements and while loops. The second layer discovered that jumps backward do need to trace at instructions that don't start a line, so it added extra lnotab entries for 'while' and 'for' loops, and added a special case for backward jumps within the same line. I replaced these patches by just treating forward and backward jumps differently. ........
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Return the number of free variables in *co*.
.. c:function:: PyCodeObject* PyCode_New(int argcount, int kwonlyargcount, int nlocals, int stacksize, int flags, PyObject *code, PyObject *consts, PyObject *names, PyObject *varnames, PyObject *freevars, PyObject *cellvars, PyObject *filename, PyObject *name, int firstlineno, PyObject *linetable, PyObject *exceptiontable)
Merged revisions 72487-72488,72879 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r72487 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 17:51:06 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 7 lines PyCode_NewEmpty: Most uses of PyCode_New found by http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_New are trying to build an empty code object, usually to put it in a dummy frame object. This patch adds a PyCode_NewEmpty wrapper which lets the user specify just the filename, function name, and first line number, instead of also requiring lots of code internals. ........ r72488 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 18:23:21 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 13 lines Issue 5954, PyFrame_GetLineNumber: Most uses of PyCode_Addr2Line (http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_Addr2Line) are just trying to get the line number of a specified frame, but there's no way to do that directly. Forcing people to go through the code object makes them know more about the guts of the interpreter than they should need. The remaining uses of PyCode_Addr2Line seem to be getting the line from a traceback (for example, http://www.google.com/codesearch/p?hl=en#u_9_nDrchrw/pygame-1.7.1release/src/base.c&q=PyCode_Addr2Line), which is replaced by the tb_lineno field. So we may be able to deprecate PyCode_Addr2Line entirely for external use. ........ r72879 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-23 19:23:01 -0400 (Sat, 23 May 2009) | 14 lines Issue #6042: lnotab-based tracing is very complicated and isn't documented very well. There were at least 3 comment blocks purporting to document co_lnotab, and none did a very good job. This patch unifies them into Objects/lnotab_notes.txt which tries to completely capture the current state of affairs. I also discovered that we've attached 2 layers of patches to the basic tracing scheme. The first layer avoids jumping to instructions that don't start a line, to avoid problems in if statements and while loops. The second layer discovered that jumps backward do need to trace at instructions that don't start a line, so it added extra lnotab entries for 'while' and 'for' loops, and added a special case for backward jumps within the same line. I replaced these patches by just treating forward and backward jumps differently. ........
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Return a new code object. If you need a dummy code object to create a frame,
use :c:func:`PyCode_NewEmpty` instead. Calling :c:func:`PyCode_New` directly
will bind you to a precise Python version since the definition of the bytecode
changes often. The many arguments of this function are inter-dependent in complex
ways, meaning that subtle changes to values are likely to result in incorrect
execution or VM crashes. Use this function only with extreme care.
.. versionchanged:: 3.11
Added ``exceptiontable`` parameter.
.. c:function:: PyCodeObject* PyCode_NewWithPosOnlyArgs(int argcount, int posonlyargcount, int kwonlyargcount, int nlocals, int stacksize, int flags, PyObject *code, PyObject *consts, PyObject *names, PyObject *varnames, PyObject *freevars, PyObject *cellvars, PyObject *filename, PyObject *name, int firstlineno, PyObject *linetable, PyObject *exceptiontable)
Similar to :c:func:`PyCode_New`, but with an extra "posonlyargcount" for positional-only arguments.
The same caveats that apply to ``PyCode_New`` also apply to this function.
.. versionadded:: 3.8
.. versionchanged:: 3.11
Added ``exceptiontable`` parameter.
.. c:function:: PyCodeObject* PyCode_NewEmpty(const char *filename, const char *funcname, int firstlineno)
Merged revisions 72487-72488,72879 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r72487 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 17:51:06 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 7 lines PyCode_NewEmpty: Most uses of PyCode_New found by http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_New are trying to build an empty code object, usually to put it in a dummy frame object. This patch adds a PyCode_NewEmpty wrapper which lets the user specify just the filename, function name, and first line number, instead of also requiring lots of code internals. ........ r72488 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-08 18:23:21 -0400 (Fri, 08 May 2009) | 13 lines Issue 5954, PyFrame_GetLineNumber: Most uses of PyCode_Addr2Line (http://www.google.com/codesearch?q=PyCode_Addr2Line) are just trying to get the line number of a specified frame, but there's no way to do that directly. Forcing people to go through the code object makes them know more about the guts of the interpreter than they should need. The remaining uses of PyCode_Addr2Line seem to be getting the line from a traceback (for example, http://www.google.com/codesearch/p?hl=en#u_9_nDrchrw/pygame-1.7.1release/src/base.c&q=PyCode_Addr2Line), which is replaced by the tb_lineno field. So we may be able to deprecate PyCode_Addr2Line entirely for external use. ........ r72879 | jeffrey.yasskin | 2009-05-23 19:23:01 -0400 (Sat, 23 May 2009) | 14 lines Issue #6042: lnotab-based tracing is very complicated and isn't documented very well. There were at least 3 comment blocks purporting to document co_lnotab, and none did a very good job. This patch unifies them into Objects/lnotab_notes.txt which tries to completely capture the current state of affairs. I also discovered that we've attached 2 layers of patches to the basic tracing scheme. The first layer avoids jumping to instructions that don't start a line, to avoid problems in if statements and while loops. The second layer discovered that jumps backward do need to trace at instructions that don't start a line, so it added extra lnotab entries for 'while' and 'for' loops, and added a special case for backward jumps within the same line. I replaced these patches by just treating forward and backward jumps differently. ........
2009-07-21 01:30:03 -03:00
Return a new empty code object with the specified filename,
function name, and first line number. The resulting code
object will raise an ``Exception`` if executed.
.. c:function:: int PyCode_Addr2Line(PyCodeObject *co, int byte_offset)
Return the line number of the instruction that occurs on or before ``byte_offset`` and ends after it.
If you just need the line number of a frame, use :c:func:`PyFrame_GetLineNumber` instead.
For efficiently iterating over the line numbers in a code object, use `the API described in PEP 626
<https://peps.python.org/pep-0626/#out-of-process-debuggers-and-profilers>`_.
.. c:function:: int PyCode_Addr2Location(PyObject *co, int byte_offset, int *start_line, int *start_column, int *end_line, int *end_column)
Sets the passed ``int`` pointers to the source code line and column numbers
for the instruction at ``byte_offset``. Sets the value to ``0`` when
information is not available for any particular element.
Returns ``1`` if the function succeeds and 0 otherwise.
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyCode_GetCode(PyCodeObject *co)
Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_code')``.
Returns a strong reference to a :c:type:`PyBytesObject` representing the
bytecode in a code object. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception
is raised.
This ``PyBytesObject`` may be created on-demand by the interpreter and does
not necessarily represent the bytecode actually executed by CPython. The
primary use case for this function is debuggers and profilers.
.. versionadded:: 3.11
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyCode_GetVarnames(PyCodeObject *co)
Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_varnames')``.
Returns a new reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of
the local variables. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception
is raised.
.. versionadded:: 3.11
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyCode_GetCellvars(PyCodeObject *co)
Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_cellvars')``.
Returns a new reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of
the local variables that are referenced by nested functions. On error, ``NULL``
is returned and an exception is raised.
.. versionadded:: 3.11
.. c:function:: PyObject* PyCode_GetFreevars(PyCodeObject *co)
Equivalent to the Python code ``getattr(co, 'co_freevars')``.
Returns a new reference to a :c:type:`PyTupleObject` containing the names of
the free variables. On error, ``NULL`` is returned and an exception is raised.
.. versionadded:: 3.11