cpython/Doc/library/email.mime.rst

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:mod:`email`: Creating email and MIME objects from scratch
----------------------------------------------------------
.. module:: email.mime
Merged revisions 68133-68134,68141-68142,68145-68146,68148-68149,68159-68162,68166,68171-68174,68179,68195-68196,68210,68214-68215,68217-68222 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r68133 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 16:38:03 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fill in actual issue number in tests ........ r68134 | hirokazu.yamamoto | 2009-01-01 16:45:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4797: IOError.filename was not set when _fileio.FileIO failed to open file with `str' filename on Windows. ........ r68141 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 17:43:12 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix highlighting ........ r68142 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 18:29:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines welcome to 2009, Python! ........ r68145 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2009-01-02 01:03:54 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 5 lines #4801 _collections module fails to build on cygwin. _PyObject_GC_TRACK is the macro version of PyObject_GC_Track, and according to documentation it should not be used for extension modules. ........ r68146 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:44:46 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4472: "configure --enable-shared doesn't work on OSX" ........ r68148 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:48:31 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Forgot to add a NEWS item in my previous checkin ........ r68149 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:50:48 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4780 ........ r68159 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:48:17 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue 1627952 ........ r68160 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:52:09 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue r1737832 ........ r68161 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:00:05 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 1149804 ........ r68162 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:06:00 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 4472 is incompatible with Cygwin, this patch should fix that. ........ r68166 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 19:26:23 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line document PyMemberDef ........ r68171 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-02 21:25:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines #4811: fix markup glitches (mostly remains of the conversion), found by Gabriel Genellina. ........ r68172 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:32:55 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4075: Use OutputDebugStringW in Py_FatalError. ........ r68173 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:40:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4051: Prevent conflict of UNICODE macros in cPickle. ........ r68174 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 21:47:27 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix compilation on non-Windows platforms ........ r68179 | raymond.hettinger | 2009-01-02 22:26:45 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line Issue #4615. Document how to use itertools for de-duping. ........ r68195 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 14:45:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove useless string literal. ........ r68196 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 15:29:53 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix indentation. ........ r68210 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:10:12 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Set eol-style correctly for mp_distributing.py. ........ r68214 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:44:48 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Make indentation consistent. ........ r68215 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:15:14 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix role name. ........ r68217 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:30:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Add rstlint, a little tool to find subtle markup problems and inconsistencies in the Doc sources. ........ r68218 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:38:59 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Recognize usage of the default role. ........ r68219 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:47:01 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix uses of the default role. ........ r68220 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:55:06 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove trailing whitespace. ........ r68221 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:04:55 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove tabs from the documentation. ........ r68222 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:11:58 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Disable the line length checker by default. ........
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:synopsis: Build MIME messages.
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Ordinarily, you get a message object structure by passing a file or some text to
a parser, which parses the text and returns the root message object. However
you can also build a complete message structure from scratch, or even individual
:class:`~email.message.Message` objects by hand. In fact, you can also take an
existing structure and add new :class:`~email.message.Message` objects, move them
around, etc. This makes a very convenient interface for slicing-and-dicing MIME
messages.
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You can create a new object structure by creating :class:`~email.message.Message`
instances, adding attachments and all the appropriate headers manually. For MIME
messages though, the :mod:`email` package provides some convenient subclasses to
make things easier.
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Here are the classes:
Merged revisions 67952-67953,67955,67957-67958,67960-67961,67963,67965,67967,67970-67971,67973,67982,67988,67990,67995,68014,68016,68030,68057,68061,68112,68115-68118,68120-68121,68123-68128 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r67952 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 18:42:40 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4752: actually use custom handler in example. ........ r67953 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:20:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Patch #4739 by David Laban: add symbols to pydoc help topics, so that ``help('@')`` works as expected. ........ r67955 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:27:53 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Follow-up to r67746 in order to restore backwards-compatibility for those who (monkey-)patch TextWrapper.wordsep_re with a custom RE. ........ r67957 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:49:19 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4754: improve winsound documentation. ........ r67958 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:02:59 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4682: 'b' is actually unsigned char. ........ r67960 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:04:44 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4695: fix backslashery. ........ r67961 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:06:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Use :samp: role. ........ r67963 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:11:15 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4671: document that pydoc imports modules. ........ r67965 | antoine.pitrou | 2008-12-27 21:34:52 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Issue #4677: add two list comprehension tests to pybench. ........ r67967 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-27 23:18:58 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix markup ........ r67970 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 02:52:58 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Fix name mangling of PyUnicode_ClearFreeList. ........ r67971 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:10:35 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Sort UCS-2/UCS-4 name mangling list. ........ r67973 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:58:22 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Document Py_VaBuildValue. ........ r67982 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 16:37:31 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix WORD_BIGEDIAN declaration in Universal builds; fixes #4060 and #4728 ........ r67988 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:40:56 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line Issue4064: architecture string for universal builds on OSX ........ r67990 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:50:40 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Update the fix for issue4064 to deal correctly with all three variants of universal builds that are presented by the configure script. ........ r67995 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 22:16:07 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4763 PyErr_ExceptionMatches won't blow up with NULL arguments ........ r68014 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:47:42 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68016 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:56:58 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 in io.open, set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68030 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 22:38:14 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix French ........ r68057 | vinay.sajip | 2008-12-30 08:01:25 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 1 line Minor documentation change relating to NullHandler. ........ r68061 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-30 11:15:49 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4778: attributes can't be called. ........ r68112 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 00:48:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line #4795 inspect.isgeneratorfunction() should return False instead of None ........ r68115 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 05:04:41 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line simplfy code ........ r68116 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:46:51 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4100: note that element children are not necessarily present on "start" events. ........ r68117 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:53:55 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4156: make clear that "protocol" is to be replaced with the protocol name. ........ r68118 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:00:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4185: clarify escape behavior of replacement strings. ........ r68120 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:15:31 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 4 lines #4228: Pack negative values the same way as 2.4 in struct's L format. ........ r68121 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:43:33 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Point to types module in new module deprecation notice. ........ r68123 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:52:29 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4784: ... on three counts ... ........ r68124 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:53:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4782: Fix markup error that hid load() and loads(). ........ r68125 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:02:09 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4776: add data_files and package_dir arguments. ........ r68126 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:05:13 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Handlers are in the `logging.handlers` module. ........ r68127 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:14:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4767: Use correct submodules for all MIME classes. ........ r68128 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 15:11:22 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Issue #3680: Reference cycles created through a dict, set or deque iterator did not get collected. ........
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.. currentmodule:: email.mime.base
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.. class:: MIMEBase(_maintype, _subtype, **_params)
Module: :mod:`email.mime.base`
This is the base class for all the MIME-specific subclasses of
:class:`~email.message.Message`. Ordinarily you won't create instances
specifically of :class:`MIMEBase`, although you could. :class:`MIMEBase`
is provided primarily as a convenient base class for more specific
MIME-aware subclasses.
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*_maintype* is the :mailheader:`Content-Type` major type (e.g. :mimetype:`text`
or :mimetype:`image`), and *_subtype* is the :mailheader:`Content-Type` minor
type (e.g. :mimetype:`plain` or :mimetype:`gif`). *_params* is a parameter
key/value dictionary and is passed directly to :meth:`Message.add_header`.
The :class:`MIMEBase` class always adds a :mailheader:`Content-Type` header
(based on *_maintype*, *_subtype*, and *_params*), and a
:mailheader:`MIME-Version` header (always set to ``1.0``).
Merged revisions 67952-67953,67955,67957-67958,67960-67961,67963,67965,67967,67970-67971,67973,67982,67988,67990,67995,68014,68016,68030,68057,68061,68112,68115-68118,68120-68121,68123-68128 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r67952 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 18:42:40 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4752: actually use custom handler in example. ........ r67953 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:20:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Patch #4739 by David Laban: add symbols to pydoc help topics, so that ``help('@')`` works as expected. ........ r67955 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:27:53 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Follow-up to r67746 in order to restore backwards-compatibility for those who (monkey-)patch TextWrapper.wordsep_re with a custom RE. ........ r67957 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:49:19 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4754: improve winsound documentation. ........ r67958 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:02:59 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4682: 'b' is actually unsigned char. ........ r67960 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:04:44 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4695: fix backslashery. ........ r67961 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:06:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Use :samp: role. ........ r67963 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:11:15 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4671: document that pydoc imports modules. ........ r67965 | antoine.pitrou | 2008-12-27 21:34:52 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Issue #4677: add two list comprehension tests to pybench. ........ r67967 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-27 23:18:58 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix markup ........ r67970 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 02:52:58 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Fix name mangling of PyUnicode_ClearFreeList. ........ r67971 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:10:35 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Sort UCS-2/UCS-4 name mangling list. ........ r67973 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:58:22 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Document Py_VaBuildValue. ........ r67982 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 16:37:31 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix WORD_BIGEDIAN declaration in Universal builds; fixes #4060 and #4728 ........ r67988 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:40:56 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line Issue4064: architecture string for universal builds on OSX ........ r67990 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:50:40 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Update the fix for issue4064 to deal correctly with all three variants of universal builds that are presented by the configure script. ........ r67995 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 22:16:07 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4763 PyErr_ExceptionMatches won't blow up with NULL arguments ........ r68014 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:47:42 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68016 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:56:58 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 in io.open, set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68030 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 22:38:14 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix French ........ r68057 | vinay.sajip | 2008-12-30 08:01:25 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 1 line Minor documentation change relating to NullHandler. ........ r68061 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-30 11:15:49 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4778: attributes can't be called. ........ r68112 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 00:48:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line #4795 inspect.isgeneratorfunction() should return False instead of None ........ r68115 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 05:04:41 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line simplfy code ........ r68116 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:46:51 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4100: note that element children are not necessarily present on "start" events. ........ r68117 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:53:55 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4156: make clear that "protocol" is to be replaced with the protocol name. ........ r68118 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:00:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4185: clarify escape behavior of replacement strings. ........ r68120 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:15:31 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 4 lines #4228: Pack negative values the same way as 2.4 in struct's L format. ........ r68121 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:43:33 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Point to types module in new module deprecation notice. ........ r68123 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:52:29 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4784: ... on three counts ... ........ r68124 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:53:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4782: Fix markup error that hid load() and loads(). ........ r68125 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:02:09 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4776: add data_files and package_dir arguments. ........ r68126 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:05:13 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Handlers are in the `logging.handlers` module. ........ r68127 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:14:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4767: Use correct submodules for all MIME classes. ........ r68128 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 15:11:22 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Issue #3680: Reference cycles created through a dict, set or deque iterator did not get collected. ........
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.. currentmodule:: email.mime.nonmultipart
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.. class:: MIMENonMultipart()
Module: :mod:`email.mime.nonmultipart`
A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.base.MIMEBase`, this is an intermediate base
class for MIME messages that are not :mimetype:`multipart`. The primary
purpose of this class is to prevent the use of the :meth:`attach` method,
which only makes sense for :mimetype:`multipart` messages. If :meth:`attach`
is called, a :exc:`~email.errors.MultipartConversionError` exception is raised.
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.. versionadded:: 2.2.2
Merged revisions 67952-67953,67955,67957-67958,67960-67961,67963,67965,67967,67970-67971,67973,67982,67988,67990,67995,68014,68016,68030,68057,68061,68112,68115-68118,68120-68121,68123-68128 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r67952 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 18:42:40 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4752: actually use custom handler in example. ........ r67953 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:20:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Patch #4739 by David Laban: add symbols to pydoc help topics, so that ``help('@')`` works as expected. ........ r67955 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:27:53 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Follow-up to r67746 in order to restore backwards-compatibility for those who (monkey-)patch TextWrapper.wordsep_re with a custom RE. ........ r67957 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:49:19 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4754: improve winsound documentation. ........ r67958 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:02:59 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4682: 'b' is actually unsigned char. ........ r67960 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:04:44 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4695: fix backslashery. ........ r67961 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:06:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Use :samp: role. ........ r67963 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:11:15 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4671: document that pydoc imports modules. ........ r67965 | antoine.pitrou | 2008-12-27 21:34:52 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Issue #4677: add two list comprehension tests to pybench. ........ r67967 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-27 23:18:58 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix markup ........ r67970 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 02:52:58 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Fix name mangling of PyUnicode_ClearFreeList. ........ r67971 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:10:35 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Sort UCS-2/UCS-4 name mangling list. ........ r67973 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:58:22 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Document Py_VaBuildValue. ........ r67982 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 16:37:31 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix WORD_BIGEDIAN declaration in Universal builds; fixes #4060 and #4728 ........ r67988 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:40:56 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line Issue4064: architecture string for universal builds on OSX ........ r67990 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:50:40 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Update the fix for issue4064 to deal correctly with all three variants of universal builds that are presented by the configure script. ........ r67995 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 22:16:07 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4763 PyErr_ExceptionMatches won't blow up with NULL arguments ........ r68014 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:47:42 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68016 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:56:58 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 in io.open, set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68030 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 22:38:14 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix French ........ r68057 | vinay.sajip | 2008-12-30 08:01:25 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 1 line Minor documentation change relating to NullHandler. ........ r68061 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-30 11:15:49 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4778: attributes can't be called. ........ r68112 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 00:48:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line #4795 inspect.isgeneratorfunction() should return False instead of None ........ r68115 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 05:04:41 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line simplfy code ........ r68116 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:46:51 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4100: note that element children are not necessarily present on "start" events. ........ r68117 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:53:55 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4156: make clear that "protocol" is to be replaced with the protocol name. ........ r68118 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:00:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4185: clarify escape behavior of replacement strings. ........ r68120 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:15:31 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 4 lines #4228: Pack negative values the same way as 2.4 in struct's L format. ........ r68121 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:43:33 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Point to types module in new module deprecation notice. ........ r68123 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:52:29 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4784: ... on three counts ... ........ r68124 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:53:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4782: Fix markup error that hid load() and loads(). ........ r68125 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:02:09 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4776: add data_files and package_dir arguments. ........ r68126 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:05:13 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Handlers are in the `logging.handlers` module. ........ r68127 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:14:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4767: Use correct submodules for all MIME classes. ........ r68128 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 15:11:22 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Issue #3680: Reference cycles created through a dict, set or deque iterator did not get collected. ........
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.. currentmodule:: email.mime.multipart
Merged revisions 68133-68134,68141-68142,68145-68146,68148-68149,68159-68162,68166,68171-68174,68179,68195-68196,68210,68214-68215,68217-68222 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r68133 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 16:38:03 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fill in actual issue number in tests ........ r68134 | hirokazu.yamamoto | 2009-01-01 16:45:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4797: IOError.filename was not set when _fileio.FileIO failed to open file with `str' filename on Windows. ........ r68141 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 17:43:12 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix highlighting ........ r68142 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 18:29:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines welcome to 2009, Python! ........ r68145 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2009-01-02 01:03:54 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 5 lines #4801 _collections module fails to build on cygwin. _PyObject_GC_TRACK is the macro version of PyObject_GC_Track, and according to documentation it should not be used for extension modules. ........ r68146 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:44:46 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4472: "configure --enable-shared doesn't work on OSX" ........ r68148 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:48:31 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Forgot to add a NEWS item in my previous checkin ........ r68149 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:50:48 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue4780 ........ r68159 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:48:17 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue 1627952 ........ r68160 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:52:09 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix for issue r1737832 ........ r68161 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:00:05 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 1149804 ........ r68162 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:06:00 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Fix for issue 4472 is incompatible with Cygwin, this patch should fix that. ........ r68166 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 19:26:23 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line document PyMemberDef ........ r68171 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-02 21:25:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines #4811: fix markup glitches (mostly remains of the conversion), found by Gabriel Genellina. ........ r68172 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:32:55 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4075: Use OutputDebugStringW in Py_FatalError. ........ r68173 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:40:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Issue #4051: Prevent conflict of UNICODE macros in cPickle. ........ r68174 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 21:47:27 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line fix compilation on non-Windows platforms ........ r68179 | raymond.hettinger | 2009-01-02 22:26:45 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line Issue #4615. Document how to use itertools for de-duping. ........ r68195 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 14:45:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove useless string literal. ........ r68196 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 15:29:53 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix indentation. ........ r68210 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:10:12 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Set eol-style correctly for mp_distributing.py. ........ r68214 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:44:48 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Make indentation consistent. ........ r68215 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:15:14 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix role name. ........ r68217 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:30:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Add rstlint, a little tool to find subtle markup problems and inconsistencies in the Doc sources. ........ r68218 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:38:59 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Recognize usage of the default role. ........ r68219 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:47:01 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Fix uses of the default role. ........ r68220 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:55:06 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove trailing whitespace. ........ r68221 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:04:55 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Remove tabs from the documentation. ........ r68222 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:11:58 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Disable the line length checker by default. ........
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.. class:: MIMEMultipart([_subtype[, boundary[, _subparts[, _params]]]])
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Module: :mod:`email.mime.multipart`
A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.base.MIMEBase`, this is an intermediate base
class for MIME messages that are :mimetype:`multipart`. Optional *_subtype*
defaults to :mimetype:`mixed`, but can be used to specify the subtype of the
message. A :mailheader:`Content-Type` header of :mimetype:`multipart/_subtype`
will be added to the message object. A :mailheader:`MIME-Version` header will
also be added.
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Optional *boundary* is the multipart boundary string. When ``None`` (the
default), the boundary is calculated when needed.
*_subparts* is a sequence of initial subparts for the payload. It must be
possible to convert this sequence to a list. You can always attach new subparts
to the message by using the :meth:`Message.attach` method.
Additional parameters for the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header are taken from
the keyword arguments, or passed into the *_params* argument, which is a keyword
dictionary.
.. versionadded:: 2.2.2
Merged revisions 67952-67953,67955,67957-67958,67960-67961,67963,67965,67967,67970-67971,67973,67982,67988,67990,67995,68014,68016,68030,68057,68061,68112,68115-68118,68120-68121,68123-68128 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r67952 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 18:42:40 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4752: actually use custom handler in example. ........ r67953 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:20:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Patch #4739 by David Laban: add symbols to pydoc help topics, so that ``help('@')`` works as expected. ........ r67955 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:27:53 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Follow-up to r67746 in order to restore backwards-compatibility for those who (monkey-)patch TextWrapper.wordsep_re with a custom RE. ........ r67957 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:49:19 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4754: improve winsound documentation. ........ r67958 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:02:59 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4682: 'b' is actually unsigned char. ........ r67960 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:04:44 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4695: fix backslashery. ........ r67961 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:06:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Use :samp: role. ........ r67963 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:11:15 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4671: document that pydoc imports modules. ........ r67965 | antoine.pitrou | 2008-12-27 21:34:52 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Issue #4677: add two list comprehension tests to pybench. ........ r67967 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-27 23:18:58 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix markup ........ r67970 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 02:52:58 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Fix name mangling of PyUnicode_ClearFreeList. ........ r67971 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:10:35 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Sort UCS-2/UCS-4 name mangling list. ........ r67973 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:58:22 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Document Py_VaBuildValue. ........ r67982 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 16:37:31 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix WORD_BIGEDIAN declaration in Universal builds; fixes #4060 and #4728 ........ r67988 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:40:56 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line Issue4064: architecture string for universal builds on OSX ........ r67990 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:50:40 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Update the fix for issue4064 to deal correctly with all three variants of universal builds that are presented by the configure script. ........ r67995 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 22:16:07 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4763 PyErr_ExceptionMatches won't blow up with NULL arguments ........ r68014 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:47:42 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68016 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:56:58 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 in io.open, set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68030 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 22:38:14 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix French ........ r68057 | vinay.sajip | 2008-12-30 08:01:25 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 1 line Minor documentation change relating to NullHandler. ........ r68061 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-30 11:15:49 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4778: attributes can't be called. ........ r68112 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 00:48:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line #4795 inspect.isgeneratorfunction() should return False instead of None ........ r68115 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 05:04:41 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line simplfy code ........ r68116 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:46:51 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4100: note that element children are not necessarily present on "start" events. ........ r68117 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:53:55 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4156: make clear that "protocol" is to be replaced with the protocol name. ........ r68118 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:00:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4185: clarify escape behavior of replacement strings. ........ r68120 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:15:31 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 4 lines #4228: Pack negative values the same way as 2.4 in struct's L format. ........ r68121 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:43:33 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Point to types module in new module deprecation notice. ........ r68123 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:52:29 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4784: ... on three counts ... ........ r68124 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:53:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4782: Fix markup error that hid load() and loads(). ........ r68125 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:02:09 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4776: add data_files and package_dir arguments. ........ r68126 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:05:13 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Handlers are in the `logging.handlers` module. ........ r68127 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:14:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4767: Use correct submodules for all MIME classes. ........ r68128 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 15:11:22 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Issue #3680: Reference cycles created through a dict, set or deque iterator did not get collected. ........
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.. currentmodule:: email.mime.application
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.. class:: MIMEApplication(_data[, _subtype[, _encoder[, **_params]]])
Module: :mod:`email.mime.application`
A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the
:class:`MIMEApplication` class is used to represent MIME message objects of
major type :mimetype:`application`. *_data* is a string containing the raw
byte data. Optional *_subtype* specifies the MIME subtype and defaults to
:mimetype:`octet-stream`.
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Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the actual
encoding of the data for transport. This callable takes one argument, which is
the :class:`MIMEApplication` instance. It should use :meth:`get_payload` and
:meth:`set_payload` to change the payload to encoded form. It should also add
any :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` or other headers to the message
object as necessary. The default encoding is base64. See the
:mod:`email.encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders.
*_params* are passed straight through to the base class constructor.
.. versionadded:: 2.5
Merged revisions 67952-67953,67955,67957-67958,67960-67961,67963,67965,67967,67970-67971,67973,67982,67988,67990,67995,68014,68016,68030,68057,68061,68112,68115-68118,68120-68121,68123-68128 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r67952 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 18:42:40 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4752: actually use custom handler in example. ........ r67953 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:20:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Patch #4739 by David Laban: add symbols to pydoc help topics, so that ``help('@')`` works as expected. ........ r67955 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:27:53 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Follow-up to r67746 in order to restore backwards-compatibility for those who (monkey-)patch TextWrapper.wordsep_re with a custom RE. ........ r67957 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:49:19 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4754: improve winsound documentation. ........ r67958 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:02:59 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4682: 'b' is actually unsigned char. ........ r67960 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:04:44 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4695: fix backslashery. ........ r67961 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:06:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Use :samp: role. ........ r67963 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:11:15 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4671: document that pydoc imports modules. ........ r67965 | antoine.pitrou | 2008-12-27 21:34:52 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Issue #4677: add two list comprehension tests to pybench. ........ r67967 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-27 23:18:58 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix markup ........ r67970 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 02:52:58 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Fix name mangling of PyUnicode_ClearFreeList. ........ r67971 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:10:35 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Sort UCS-2/UCS-4 name mangling list. ........ r67973 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:58:22 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Document Py_VaBuildValue. ........ r67982 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 16:37:31 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix WORD_BIGEDIAN declaration in Universal builds; fixes #4060 and #4728 ........ r67988 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:40:56 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line Issue4064: architecture string for universal builds on OSX ........ r67990 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:50:40 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Update the fix for issue4064 to deal correctly with all three variants of universal builds that are presented by the configure script. ........ r67995 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 22:16:07 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4763 PyErr_ExceptionMatches won't blow up with NULL arguments ........ r68014 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:47:42 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68016 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:56:58 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 in io.open, set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68030 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 22:38:14 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix French ........ r68057 | vinay.sajip | 2008-12-30 08:01:25 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 1 line Minor documentation change relating to NullHandler. ........ r68061 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-30 11:15:49 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4778: attributes can't be called. ........ r68112 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 00:48:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line #4795 inspect.isgeneratorfunction() should return False instead of None ........ r68115 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 05:04:41 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line simplfy code ........ r68116 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:46:51 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4100: note that element children are not necessarily present on "start" events. ........ r68117 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:53:55 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4156: make clear that "protocol" is to be replaced with the protocol name. ........ r68118 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:00:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4185: clarify escape behavior of replacement strings. ........ r68120 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:15:31 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 4 lines #4228: Pack negative values the same way as 2.4 in struct's L format. ........ r68121 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:43:33 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Point to types module in new module deprecation notice. ........ r68123 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:52:29 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4784: ... on three counts ... ........ r68124 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:53:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4782: Fix markup error that hid load() and loads(). ........ r68125 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:02:09 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4776: add data_files and package_dir arguments. ........ r68126 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:05:13 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Handlers are in the `logging.handlers` module. ........ r68127 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:14:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4767: Use correct submodules for all MIME classes. ........ r68128 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 15:11:22 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Issue #3680: Reference cycles created through a dict, set or deque iterator did not get collected. ........
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.. currentmodule:: email.mime.audio
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.. class:: MIMEAudio(_audiodata[, _subtype[, _encoder[, **_params]]])
Module: :mod:`email.mime.audio`
A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the
:class:`MIMEAudio` class is used to create MIME message objects of major type
:mimetype:`audio`. *_audiodata* is a string containing the raw audio data. If
this data can be decoded by the standard Python module :mod:`sndhdr`, then the
subtype will be automatically included in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header.
Otherwise you can explicitly specify the audio subtype via the *_subtype*
parameter. If the minor type could not be guessed and *_subtype* was not given,
then :exc:`TypeError` is raised.
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Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the actual
encoding of the audio data for transport. This callable takes one argument,
which is the :class:`MIMEAudio` instance. It should use :meth:`get_payload` and
:meth:`set_payload` to change the payload to encoded form. It should also add
any :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` or other headers to the message
object as necessary. The default encoding is base64. See the
:mod:`email.encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders.
*_params* are passed straight through to the base class constructor.
Merged revisions 67952-67953,67955,67957-67958,67960-67961,67963,67965,67967,67970-67971,67973,67982,67988,67990,67995,68014,68016,68030,68057,68061,68112,68115-68118,68120-68121,68123-68128 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r67952 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 18:42:40 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4752: actually use custom handler in example. ........ r67953 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:20:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Patch #4739 by David Laban: add symbols to pydoc help topics, so that ``help('@')`` works as expected. ........ r67955 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:27:53 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Follow-up to r67746 in order to restore backwards-compatibility for those who (monkey-)patch TextWrapper.wordsep_re with a custom RE. ........ r67957 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:49:19 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4754: improve winsound documentation. ........ r67958 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:02:59 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4682: 'b' is actually unsigned char. ........ r67960 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:04:44 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4695: fix backslashery. ........ r67961 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:06:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Use :samp: role. ........ r67963 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:11:15 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4671: document that pydoc imports modules. ........ r67965 | antoine.pitrou | 2008-12-27 21:34:52 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Issue #4677: add two list comprehension tests to pybench. ........ r67967 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-27 23:18:58 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix markup ........ r67970 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 02:52:58 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Fix name mangling of PyUnicode_ClearFreeList. ........ r67971 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:10:35 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Sort UCS-2/UCS-4 name mangling list. ........ r67973 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:58:22 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Document Py_VaBuildValue. ........ r67982 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 16:37:31 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix WORD_BIGEDIAN declaration in Universal builds; fixes #4060 and #4728 ........ r67988 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:40:56 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line Issue4064: architecture string for universal builds on OSX ........ r67990 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:50:40 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Update the fix for issue4064 to deal correctly with all three variants of universal builds that are presented by the configure script. ........ r67995 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 22:16:07 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4763 PyErr_ExceptionMatches won't blow up with NULL arguments ........ r68014 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:47:42 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68016 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:56:58 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 in io.open, set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68030 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 22:38:14 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix French ........ r68057 | vinay.sajip | 2008-12-30 08:01:25 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 1 line Minor documentation change relating to NullHandler. ........ r68061 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-30 11:15:49 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4778: attributes can't be called. ........ r68112 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 00:48:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line #4795 inspect.isgeneratorfunction() should return False instead of None ........ r68115 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 05:04:41 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line simplfy code ........ r68116 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:46:51 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4100: note that element children are not necessarily present on "start" events. ........ r68117 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:53:55 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4156: make clear that "protocol" is to be replaced with the protocol name. ........ r68118 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:00:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4185: clarify escape behavior of replacement strings. ........ r68120 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:15:31 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 4 lines #4228: Pack negative values the same way as 2.4 in struct's L format. ........ r68121 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:43:33 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Point to types module in new module deprecation notice. ........ r68123 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:52:29 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4784: ... on three counts ... ........ r68124 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:53:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4782: Fix markup error that hid load() and loads(). ........ r68125 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:02:09 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4776: add data_files and package_dir arguments. ........ r68126 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:05:13 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Handlers are in the `logging.handlers` module. ........ r68127 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:14:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4767: Use correct submodules for all MIME classes. ........ r68128 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 15:11:22 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Issue #3680: Reference cycles created through a dict, set or deque iterator did not get collected. ........
2009-01-01 11:46:10 -04:00
.. currentmodule:: email.mime.image
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.. class:: MIMEImage(_imagedata[, _subtype[, _encoder[, **_params]]])
Module: :mod:`email.mime.image`
A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the
:class:`MIMEImage` class is used to create MIME message objects of major type
:mimetype:`image`. *_imagedata* is a string containing the raw image data. If
this data can be decoded by the standard Python module :mod:`imghdr`, then the
subtype will be automatically included in the :mailheader:`Content-Type` header.
Otherwise you can explicitly specify the image subtype via the *_subtype*
parameter. If the minor type could not be guessed and *_subtype* was not given,
then :exc:`TypeError` is raised.
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Optional *_encoder* is a callable (i.e. function) which will perform the actual
encoding of the image data for transport. This callable takes one argument,
which is the :class:`MIMEImage` instance. It should use :meth:`get_payload` and
:meth:`set_payload` to change the payload to encoded form. It should also add
any :mailheader:`Content-Transfer-Encoding` or other headers to the message
object as necessary. The default encoding is base64. See the
:mod:`email.encoders` module for a list of the built-in encoders.
*_params* are passed straight through to the :class:`~email.mime.base.MIMEBase`
constructor.
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Merged revisions 67952-67953,67955,67957-67958,67960-67961,67963,67965,67967,67970-67971,67973,67982,67988,67990,67995,68014,68016,68030,68057,68061,68112,68115-68118,68120-68121,68123-68128 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r67952 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 18:42:40 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4752: actually use custom handler in example. ........ r67953 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:20:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Patch #4739 by David Laban: add symbols to pydoc help topics, so that ``help('@')`` works as expected. ........ r67955 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:27:53 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Follow-up to r67746 in order to restore backwards-compatibility for those who (monkey-)patch TextWrapper.wordsep_re with a custom RE. ........ r67957 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:49:19 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4754: improve winsound documentation. ........ r67958 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:02:59 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4682: 'b' is actually unsigned char. ........ r67960 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:04:44 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4695: fix backslashery. ........ r67961 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:06:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Use :samp: role. ........ r67963 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:11:15 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4671: document that pydoc imports modules. ........ r67965 | antoine.pitrou | 2008-12-27 21:34:52 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Issue #4677: add two list comprehension tests to pybench. ........ r67967 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-27 23:18:58 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix markup ........ r67970 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 02:52:58 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Fix name mangling of PyUnicode_ClearFreeList. ........ r67971 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:10:35 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Sort UCS-2/UCS-4 name mangling list. ........ r67973 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:58:22 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Document Py_VaBuildValue. ........ r67982 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 16:37:31 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix WORD_BIGEDIAN declaration in Universal builds; fixes #4060 and #4728 ........ r67988 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:40:56 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line Issue4064: architecture string for universal builds on OSX ........ r67990 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:50:40 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Update the fix for issue4064 to deal correctly with all three variants of universal builds that are presented by the configure script. ........ r67995 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 22:16:07 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4763 PyErr_ExceptionMatches won't blow up with NULL arguments ........ r68014 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:47:42 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68016 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:56:58 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 in io.open, set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68030 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 22:38:14 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix French ........ r68057 | vinay.sajip | 2008-12-30 08:01:25 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 1 line Minor documentation change relating to NullHandler. ........ r68061 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-30 11:15:49 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4778: attributes can't be called. ........ r68112 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 00:48:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line #4795 inspect.isgeneratorfunction() should return False instead of None ........ r68115 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 05:04:41 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line simplfy code ........ r68116 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:46:51 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4100: note that element children are not necessarily present on "start" events. ........ r68117 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:53:55 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4156: make clear that "protocol" is to be replaced with the protocol name. ........ r68118 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:00:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4185: clarify escape behavior of replacement strings. ........ r68120 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:15:31 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 4 lines #4228: Pack negative values the same way as 2.4 in struct's L format. ........ r68121 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:43:33 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Point to types module in new module deprecation notice. ........ r68123 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:52:29 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4784: ... on three counts ... ........ r68124 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:53:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4782: Fix markup error that hid load() and loads(). ........ r68125 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:02:09 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4776: add data_files and package_dir arguments. ........ r68126 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:05:13 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Handlers are in the `logging.handlers` module. ........ r68127 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:14:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4767: Use correct submodules for all MIME classes. ........ r68128 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 15:11:22 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Issue #3680: Reference cycles created through a dict, set or deque iterator did not get collected. ........
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.. currentmodule:: email.mime.message
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.. class:: MIMEMessage(_msg[, _subtype])
Module: :mod:`email.mime.message`
A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the
:class:`MIMEMessage` class is used to create MIME objects of main type
:mimetype:`message`. *_msg* is used as the payload, and must be an instance
of class :class:`~email.message.Message` (or a subclass thereof), otherwise
a :exc:`TypeError` is raised.
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Optional *_subtype* sets the subtype of the message; it defaults to
:mimetype:`rfc822`.
Merged revisions 67952-67953,67955,67957-67958,67960-67961,67963,67965,67967,67970-67971,67973,67982,67988,67990,67995,68014,68016,68030,68057,68061,68112,68115-68118,68120-68121,68123-68128 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r67952 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 18:42:40 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4752: actually use custom handler in example. ........ r67953 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:20:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Patch #4739 by David Laban: add symbols to pydoc help topics, so that ``help('@')`` works as expected. ........ r67955 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:27:53 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Follow-up to r67746 in order to restore backwards-compatibility for those who (monkey-)patch TextWrapper.wordsep_re with a custom RE. ........ r67957 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 19:49:19 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4754: improve winsound documentation. ........ r67958 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:02:59 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4682: 'b' is actually unsigned char. ........ r67960 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:04:44 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4695: fix backslashery. ........ r67961 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:06:04 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Use :samp: role. ........ r67963 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-27 20:11:15 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4671: document that pydoc imports modules. ........ r67965 | antoine.pitrou | 2008-12-27 21:34:52 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Issue #4677: add two list comprehension tests to pybench. ........ r67967 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-27 23:18:58 +0100 (Sat, 27 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix markup ........ r67970 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 02:52:58 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Fix name mangling of PyUnicode_ClearFreeList. ........ r67971 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:10:35 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Sort UCS-2/UCS-4 name mangling list. ........ r67973 | alexandre.vassalotti | 2008-12-28 03:58:22 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 2 lines Document Py_VaBuildValue. ........ r67982 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 16:37:31 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix WORD_BIGEDIAN declaration in Universal builds; fixes #4060 and #4728 ........ r67988 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:40:56 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line Issue4064: architecture string for universal builds on OSX ........ r67990 | ronald.oussoren | 2008-12-28 20:50:40 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 3 lines Update the fix for issue4064 to deal correctly with all three variants of universal builds that are presented by the configure script. ........ r67995 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-28 22:16:07 +0100 (Sun, 28 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4763 PyErr_ExceptionMatches won't blow up with NULL arguments ........ r68014 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:47:42 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68016 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 18:56:58 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line #4764 in io.open, set IOError.filename when trying to open a directory on POSIX platforms ........ r68030 | benjamin.peterson | 2008-12-29 22:38:14 +0100 (Mon, 29 Dec 2008) | 1 line fix French ........ r68057 | vinay.sajip | 2008-12-30 08:01:25 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 1 line Minor documentation change relating to NullHandler. ........ r68061 | georg.brandl | 2008-12-30 11:15:49 +0100 (Tue, 30 Dec 2008) | 2 lines #4778: attributes can't be called. ........ r68112 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 00:48:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line #4795 inspect.isgeneratorfunction() should return False instead of None ........ r68115 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 05:04:41 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line simplfy code ........ r68116 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:46:51 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4100: note that element children are not necessarily present on "start" events. ........ r68117 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 12:53:55 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4156: make clear that "protocol" is to be replaced with the protocol name. ........ r68118 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:00:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4185: clarify escape behavior of replacement strings. ........ r68120 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:15:31 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 4 lines #4228: Pack negative values the same way as 2.4 in struct's L format. ........ r68121 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:43:33 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Point to types module in new module deprecation notice. ........ r68123 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:52:29 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4784: ... on three counts ... ........ r68124 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 13:53:19 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4782: Fix markup error that hid load() and loads(). ........ r68125 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:02:09 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4776: add data_files and package_dir arguments. ........ r68126 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:05:13 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines Handlers are in the `logging.handlers` module. ........ r68127 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-01 14:14:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines #4767: Use correct submodules for all MIME classes. ........ r68128 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 15:11:22 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 3 lines Issue #3680: Reference cycles created through a dict, set or deque iterator did not get collected. ........
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.. currentmodule:: email.mime.text
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.. class:: MIMEText(_text[, _subtype[, _charset]])
Module: :mod:`email.mime.text`
A subclass of :class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart`, the
:class:`MIMEText` class is used to create MIME objects of major type
:mimetype:`text`. *_text* is the string for the payload. *_subtype* is the
minor type and defaults to :mimetype:`plain`. *_charset* is the character
set of the text and is passed as a parameter to the
:class:`~email.mime.nonmultipart.MIMENonMultipart` constructor; it defaults
to ``us-ascii``. No guessing or encoding is performed on the text data.
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.. versionchanged:: 2.4
The previously deprecated *_encoding* argument has been removed. Encoding
happens implicitly based on the *_charset* argument.