cpython/Lib/test/test_logging.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
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# Copyright 2001-2004 by Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
# documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
# provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
# both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
# supporting documentation, and that the name of Vinay Sajip
# not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
# of the software without specific, written prior permission.
# VINAY SAJIP DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
# ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
# VINAY SAJIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
# ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
# IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
# OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
#
# This file is part of the Python logging distribution. See
# http://www.red-dove.com/python_logging.html
#
"""Test harness for the logging module. Run all tests.
Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
"""
import select
import os, sys, string, struct, types, cPickle, cStringIO
import socket, tempfile, threading, time
import logging, logging.handlers, logging.config
from test.test_support import run_with_locale
BANNER = "-- %-10s %-6s ---------------------------------------------------\n"
FINISH_UP = "Finish up, it's closing time. Messages should bear numbers 0 through 24."
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Log receiver
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TIMEOUT = 10
from SocketServer import ThreadingTCPServer, StreamRequestHandler
class LogRecordStreamHandler(StreamRequestHandler):
"""
Handler for a streaming logging request. It basically logs the record
using whatever logging policy is configured locally.
"""
def handle(self):
"""
Handle multiple requests - each expected to be a 4-byte length,
followed by the LogRecord in pickle format. Logs the record
according to whatever policy is configured locally.
"""
while 1:
try:
chunk = self.connection.recv(4)
if len(chunk) < 4:
break
slen = struct.unpack(">L", chunk)[0]
chunk = self.connection.recv(slen)
while len(chunk) < slen:
chunk = chunk + self.connection.recv(slen - len(chunk))
obj = self.unPickle(chunk)
record = logging.makeLogRecord(obj)
self.handleLogRecord(record)
except:
raise
def unPickle(self, data):
return cPickle.loads(data)
def handleLogRecord(self, record):
logname = "logrecv.tcp." + record.name
#If the end-of-messages sentinel is seen, tell the server to terminate
if record.msg == FINISH_UP:
self.server.abort = 1
record.msg = record.msg + " (via " + logname + ")"
logger = logging.getLogger(logname)
logger.handle(record)
# The server sets socketDataProcessed when it's done.
socketDataProcessed = threading.Event()
class LogRecordSocketReceiver(ThreadingTCPServer):
"""
A simple-minded TCP socket-based logging receiver suitable for test
purposes.
"""
allow_reuse_address = 1
def __init__(self, host='localhost',
port=logging.handlers.DEFAULT_TCP_LOGGING_PORT,
handler=LogRecordStreamHandler):
ThreadingTCPServer.__init__(self, (host, port), handler)
self.abort = 0
self.timeout = 1
def serve_until_stopped(self):
while not self.abort:
rd, wr, ex = select.select([self.socket.fileno()], [], [],
self.timeout)
if rd:
self.handle_request()
#notify the main thread that we're about to exit
socketDataProcessed.set()
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# close the listen socket
self.server_close()
def process_request(self, request, client_address):
#import threading
t = threading.Thread(target = self.finish_request,
args = (request, client_address))
t.start()
def runTCP(tcpserver):
tcpserver.serve_until_stopped()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test 0
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
msgcount = 0
def nextmessage():
global msgcount
rv = "Message %d" % msgcount
msgcount = msgcount + 1
return rv
def test0():
ERR = logging.getLogger("ERR")
ERR.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
INF = logging.getLogger("INF")
INF.setLevel(logging.INFO)
INF_ERR = logging.getLogger("INF.ERR")
INF_ERR.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
DEB = logging.getLogger("DEB")
DEB.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
INF_UNDEF = logging.getLogger("INF.UNDEF")
INF_ERR_UNDEF = logging.getLogger("INF.ERR.UNDEF")
UNDEF = logging.getLogger("UNDEF")
GRANDCHILD = logging.getLogger("INF.BADPARENT.UNDEF")
CHILD = logging.getLogger("INF.BADPARENT")
#These should log
ERR.log(logging.FATAL, nextmessage())
ERR.error(nextmessage())
INF.log(logging.FATAL, nextmessage())
INF.error(nextmessage())
INF.warn(nextmessage())
INF.info(nextmessage())
INF_UNDEF.log(logging.FATAL, nextmessage())
INF_UNDEF.error(nextmessage())
INF_UNDEF.warn (nextmessage())
INF_UNDEF.info (nextmessage())
INF_ERR.log(logging.FATAL, nextmessage())
INF_ERR.error(nextmessage())
INF_ERR_UNDEF.log(logging.FATAL, nextmessage())
INF_ERR_UNDEF.error(nextmessage())
DEB.log(logging.FATAL, nextmessage())
DEB.error(nextmessage())
DEB.warn (nextmessage())
DEB.info (nextmessage())
DEB.debug(nextmessage())
UNDEF.log(logging.FATAL, nextmessage())
UNDEF.error(nextmessage())
UNDEF.warn (nextmessage())
UNDEF.info (nextmessage())
GRANDCHILD.log(logging.FATAL, nextmessage())
CHILD.log(logging.FATAL, nextmessage())
#These should not log
ERR.warn(nextmessage())
ERR.info(nextmessage())
ERR.debug(nextmessage())
INF.debug(nextmessage())
INF_UNDEF.debug(nextmessage())
INF_ERR.warn(nextmessage())
INF_ERR.info(nextmessage())
INF_ERR.debug(nextmessage())
INF_ERR_UNDEF.warn(nextmessage())
INF_ERR_UNDEF.info(nextmessage())
INF_ERR_UNDEF.debug(nextmessage())
INF.info(FINISH_UP)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test 1
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# First, we define our levels. There can be as many as you want - the only
# limitations are that they should be integers, the lowest should be > 0 and
# larger values mean less information being logged. If you need specific
# level values which do not fit into these limitations, you can use a
# mapping dictionary to convert between your application levels and the
# logging system.
#
SILENT = 10
TACITURN = 9
TERSE = 8
EFFUSIVE = 7
SOCIABLE = 6
VERBOSE = 5
TALKATIVE = 4
GARRULOUS = 3
CHATTERBOX = 2
BORING = 1
LEVEL_RANGE = range(BORING, SILENT + 1)
#
# Next, we define names for our levels. You don't need to do this - in which
# case the system will use "Level n" to denote the text for the level.
#
my_logging_levels = {
SILENT : 'Silent',
TACITURN : 'Taciturn',
TERSE : 'Terse',
EFFUSIVE : 'Effusive',
SOCIABLE : 'Sociable',
VERBOSE : 'Verbose',
TALKATIVE : 'Talkative',
GARRULOUS : 'Garrulous',
CHATTERBOX : 'Chatterbox',
BORING : 'Boring',
}
#
# Now, to demonstrate filtering: suppose for some perverse reason we only
# want to print out all except GARRULOUS messages. Let's create a filter for
# this purpose...
#
class SpecificLevelFilter(logging.Filter):
def __init__(self, lvl):
self.level = lvl
def filter(self, record):
return self.level != record.levelno
class GarrulousFilter(SpecificLevelFilter):
def __init__(self):
SpecificLevelFilter.__init__(self, GARRULOUS)
#
# Now, let's demonstrate filtering at the logger. This time, use a filter
# which excludes SOCIABLE and TACITURN messages. Note that GARRULOUS events
# are still excluded.
#
class VerySpecificFilter(logging.Filter):
def filter(self, record):
return record.levelno not in [SOCIABLE, TACITURN]
def message(s):
sys.stdout.write("%s\n" % s)
SHOULD1 = "This should only be seen at the '%s' logging level (or lower)"
def test1():
#
# Now, tell the logging system to associate names with our levels.
#
for lvl in my_logging_levels.keys():
logging.addLevelName(lvl, my_logging_levels[lvl])
#
# Now, define a test function which logs an event at each of our levels.
#
def doLog(log):
for lvl in LEVEL_RANGE:
log.log(lvl, SHOULD1, logging.getLevelName(lvl))
log = logging.getLogger("")
hdlr = log.handlers[0]
#
# Set the logging level to each different value and call the utility
# function to log events.
# In the output, you should see that each time round the loop, the number of
# logging events which are actually output decreases.
#
for lvl in LEVEL_RANGE:
message("-- setting logging level to '%s' -----" %
logging.getLevelName(lvl))
log.setLevel(lvl)
doLog(log)
#
# Now, we demonstrate level filtering at the handler level. Tell the
# handler defined above to filter at level 'SOCIABLE', and repeat the
# above loop. Compare the output from the two runs.
#
hdlr.setLevel(SOCIABLE)
message("-- Filtering at handler level to SOCIABLE --")
for lvl in LEVEL_RANGE:
message("-- setting logging level to '%s' -----" %
logging.getLevelName(lvl))
log.setLevel(lvl)
doLog(log)
hdlr.setLevel(0) #turn off level filtering at the handler
garr = GarrulousFilter()
hdlr.addFilter(garr)
message("-- Filtering using GARRULOUS filter --")
for lvl in LEVEL_RANGE:
message("-- setting logging level to '%s' -----" %
logging.getLevelName(lvl))
log.setLevel(lvl)
doLog(log)
spec = VerySpecificFilter()
log.addFilter(spec)
message("-- Filtering using specific filter for SOCIABLE, TACITURN --")
for lvl in LEVEL_RANGE:
message("-- setting logging level to '%s' -----" %
logging.getLevelName(lvl))
log.setLevel(lvl)
doLog(log)
log.removeFilter(spec)
hdlr.removeFilter(garr)
#Undo the one level which clashes...for regression tests
logging.addLevelName(logging.DEBUG, "DEBUG")
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test 2
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
MSG = "-- logging %d at INFO, messages should be seen every 10 events --"
def test2():
logger = logging.getLogger("")
sh = logger.handlers[0]
sh.close()
logger.removeHandler(sh)
mh = logging.handlers.MemoryHandler(10,logging.WARNING, sh)
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logger.addHandler(mh)
message("-- logging at DEBUG, nothing should be seen yet --")
logger.debug("Debug message")
message("-- logging at INFO, nothing should be seen yet --")
logger.info("Info message")
message("-- logging at WARNING, 3 messages should be seen --")
logger.warn("Warn message")
for i in xrange(102):
message(MSG % i)
logger.info("Info index = %d", i)
mh.close()
logger.removeHandler(mh)
logger.addHandler(sh)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test 3
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FILTER = "a.b"
def doLog3():
logging.getLogger("a").info("Info 1")
logging.getLogger("a.b").info("Info 2")
logging.getLogger("a.c").info("Info 3")
logging.getLogger("a.b.c").info("Info 4")
logging.getLogger("a.b.c.d").info("Info 5")
logging.getLogger("a.bb.c").info("Info 6")
logging.getLogger("b").info("Info 7")
logging.getLogger("b.a").info("Info 8")
logging.getLogger("c.a.b").info("Info 9")
logging.getLogger("a.bb").info("Info 10")
def test3():
root = logging.getLogger()
root.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
hand = root.handlers[0]
message("Unfiltered...")
doLog3()
message("Filtered with '%s'..." % FILTER)
filt = logging.Filter(FILTER)
hand.addFilter(filt)
doLog3()
hand.removeFilter(filt)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test 4
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# config0 is a standard configuration.
config0 = """
[loggers]
keys=root
[handlers]
keys=hand1
[formatters]
keys=form1
[logger_root]
level=NOTSET
handlers=hand1
[handler_hand1]
class=StreamHandler
level=NOTSET
formatter=form1
args=(sys.stdout,)
[formatter_form1]
format=%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s
datefmt=
"""
# config1 adds a little to the standard configuration.
config1 = """
[loggers]
keys=root,parser
[handlers]
keys=hand1
[formatters]
keys=form1
[logger_root]
level=NOTSET
handlers=hand1
[logger_parser]
level=DEBUG
handlers=hand1
propagate=1
qualname=compiler.parser
[handler_hand1]
class=StreamHandler
level=NOTSET
formatter=form1
args=(sys.stdout,)
[formatter_form1]
format=%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s
datefmt=
"""
# config2 has a subtle configuration error that should be reported
config2 = string.replace(config1, "sys.stdout", "sys.stbout")
# config3 has a less subtle configuration error
config3 = string.replace(
config1, "formatter=form1", "formatter=misspelled_name")
def test4():
for i in range(4):
conf = globals()['config%d' % i]
sys.stdout.write('config%d: ' % i)
loggerDict = logging.getLogger().manager.loggerDict
logging._acquireLock()
try:
saved_handlers = logging._handlers.copy()
saved_handler_list = logging._handlerList[:]
saved_loggers = loggerDict.copy()
finally:
logging._releaseLock()
try:
fn = tempfile.mktemp(".ini")
f = open(fn, "w")
f.write(conf)
f.close()
try:
logging.config.fileConfig(fn)
#call again to make sure cleanup is correct
logging.config.fileConfig(fn)
except:
t = sys.exc_info()[0]
message(str(t))
else:
message('ok.')
os.remove(fn)
finally:
logging._acquireLock()
try:
logging._handlers.clear()
logging._handlers.update(saved_handlers)
logging._handlerList = saved_handler_list
loggerDict = logging.getLogger().manager.loggerDict
loggerDict.clear()
loggerDict.update(saved_loggers)
finally:
logging._releaseLock()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test 5
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
test5_config = """
[loggers]
keys=root
[handlers]
keys=hand1
[formatters]
keys=form1
[logger_root]
level=NOTSET
handlers=hand1
[handler_hand1]
class=StreamHandler
level=NOTSET
formatter=form1
args=(sys.stdout,)
[formatter_form1]
class=test.test_logging.FriendlyFormatter
format=%(levelname)s:%(name)s:%(message)s
datefmt=
"""
class FriendlyFormatter (logging.Formatter):
def formatException(self, ei):
return "%s... Don't panic!" % str(ei[0])
def test5():
loggerDict = logging.getLogger().manager.loggerDict
logging._acquireLock()
try:
saved_handlers = logging._handlers.copy()
saved_handler_list = logging._handlerList[:]
saved_loggers = loggerDict.copy()
finally:
logging._releaseLock()
try:
fn = tempfile.mktemp(".ini")
f = open(fn, "w")
f.write(test5_config)
f.close()
logging.config.fileConfig(fn)
try:
raise KeyError
except KeyError:
logging.exception("just testing")
os.remove(fn)
finally:
logging._acquireLock()
try:
logging._handlers.clear()
logging._handlers.update(saved_handlers)
logging._handlerList = saved_handler_list
loggerDict = logging.getLogger().manager.loggerDict
loggerDict.clear()
loggerDict.update(saved_loggers)
finally:
logging._releaseLock()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Test Harness
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
def banner(nm, typ):
sep = BANNER % (nm, typ)
sys.stdout.write(sep)
sys.stdout.flush()
def test_main_inner():
rootLogger = logging.getLogger("")
rootLogger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
hdlr = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
fmt = logging.Formatter(logging.BASIC_FORMAT)
hdlr.setFormatter(fmt)
rootLogger.addHandler(hdlr)
# Find an unused port number
port = logging.handlers.DEFAULT_TCP_LOGGING_PORT
while port < logging.handlers.DEFAULT_TCP_LOGGING_PORT+100:
try:
tcpserver = LogRecordSocketReceiver(port=port)
except socket.error:
port += 1
else:
break
else:
raise ImportError, "Could not find unused port"
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#Set up a handler such that all events are sent via a socket to the log
#receiver (logrecv).
#The handler will only be added to the rootLogger for some of the tests
shdlr = logging.handlers.SocketHandler('localhost', port)
#Configure the logger for logrecv so events do not propagate beyond it.
#The sockLogger output is buffered in memory until the end of the test,
#and printed at the end.
sockOut = cStringIO.StringIO()
sockLogger = logging.getLogger("logrecv")
sockLogger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
sockhdlr = logging.StreamHandler(sockOut)
sockhdlr.setFormatter(logging.Formatter(
"%(name)s -> %(levelname)s: %(message)s"))
sockLogger.addHandler(sockhdlr)
sockLogger.propagate = 0
#Set up servers
threads = []
#sys.stdout.write("About to start TCP server...\n")
threads.append(threading.Thread(target=runTCP, args=(tcpserver,)))
for thread in threads:
thread.start()
try:
banner("log_test0", "begin")
rootLogger.addHandler(shdlr)
test0()
# XXX(nnorwitz): Try to fix timing related test failures.
# This sleep gives us some extra time to read messages.
# The test generally only fails on Solaris without this sleep.
time.sleep(2.0)
shdlr.close()
rootLogger.removeHandler(shdlr)
banner("log_test0", "end")
for t in range(1,6):
banner("log_test%d" % t, "begin")
globals()['test%d' % t]()
banner("log_test%d" % t, "end")
finally:
#wait for TCP receiver to terminate
socketDataProcessed.wait()
# ensure the server dies
tcpserver.abort = 1
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for thread in threads:
thread.join(2.0)
banner("logrecv output", "begin")
sys.stdout.write(sockOut.getvalue())
sockOut.close()
sockLogger.removeHandler(sockhdlr)
sockhdlr.close()
banner("logrecv output", "end")
sys.stdout.flush()
try:
hdlr.close()
except:
pass
rootLogger.removeHandler(hdlr)
# Set the locale to the platform-dependent default. I have no idea
# why the test does this, but in any case we save the current locale
# first and restore it at the end.
@run_with_locale('LC_ALL', '')
def test_main():
# Save and restore the original root logger level across the tests.
# Otherwise, e.g., if any test using cookielib runs after test_logging,
# cookielib's debug-level logger tries to log messages, leading to
# confusing:
# No handlers could be found for logger "cookielib"
# output while the tests are running.
root_logger = logging.getLogger("")
original_logging_level = root_logger.getEffectiveLevel()
try:
test_main_inner()
finally:
root_logger.setLevel(original_logging_level)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.stdout.write("test_logging\n")
test_main()