cpython/Python/suggestions.c

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#include "Python.h"
#include "pycore_frame.h"
#include "pycore_runtime.h" // _PyRuntime
#include "pycore_global_objects.h" // _Py_ID()
#include "pycore_pyerrors.h"
#include "pycore_code.h" // _PyCode_GetVarnames()
#include "stdlib_module_names.h" // _Py_stdlib_module_names
#define MAX_CANDIDATE_ITEMS 750
#define MAX_STRING_SIZE 40
#define MOVE_COST 2
#define CASE_COST 1
#define LEAST_FIVE_BITS(n) ((n) & 31)
static inline int
substitution_cost(char a, char b)
{
if (LEAST_FIVE_BITS(a) != LEAST_FIVE_BITS(b)) {
// Not the same, not a case flip.
return MOVE_COST;
}
if (a == b) {
return 0;
}
if ('A' <= a && a <= 'Z') {
a += ('a' - 'A');
}
if ('A' <= b && b <= 'Z') {
b += ('a' - 'A');
}
if (a == b) {
return CASE_COST;
}
return MOVE_COST;
}
/* Calculate the Levenshtein distance between string1 and string2 */
static Py_ssize_t
levenshtein_distance(const char *a, size_t a_size,
const char *b, size_t b_size,
size_t max_cost, size_t *buffer)
{
// Both strings are the same (by identity)
if (a == b) {
return 0;
}
// Trim away common affixes.
while (a_size && b_size && a[0] == b[0]) {
a++; a_size--;
b++; b_size--;
}
while (a_size && b_size && a[a_size-1] == b[b_size-1]) {
a_size--;
b_size--;
}
if (a_size == 0 || b_size == 0) {
return (a_size + b_size) * MOVE_COST;
}
if (a_size > MAX_STRING_SIZE || b_size > MAX_STRING_SIZE) {
return max_cost + 1;
}
// Prefer shorter buffer
if (b_size < a_size) {
const char *t = a; a = b; b = t;
size_t t_size = a_size; a_size = b_size; b_size = t_size;
}
// quick fail when a match is impossible.
if ((b_size - a_size) * MOVE_COST > max_cost) {
return max_cost + 1;
}
// Instead of producing the whole traditional len(a)-by-len(b)
// matrix, we can update just one row in place.
// Initialize the buffer row
size_t tmp = MOVE_COST;
for (size_t i = 0; i < a_size; i++) {
// cost from b[:0] to a[:i+1]
buffer[i] = tmp;
tmp += MOVE_COST;
}
size_t result = 0;
for (size_t b_index = 0; b_index < b_size; b_index++) {
char code = b[b_index];
// cost(b[:b_index], a[:0]) == b_index * MOVE_COST
size_t distance = result = b_index * MOVE_COST;
size_t minimum = SIZE_MAX;
for (size_t index = 0; index < a_size; index++) {
// cost(b[:b_index+1], a[:index+1]) = min(
// // 1) substitute
// cost(b[:b_index], a[:index])
// + substitution_cost(b[b_index], a[index]),
// // 2) delete from b
// cost(b[:b_index], a[:index+1]) + MOVE_COST,
// // 3) delete from a
// cost(b[:b_index+1], a[index]) + MOVE_COST
// )
// 1) Previous distance in this row is cost(b[:b_index], a[:index])
size_t substitute = distance + substitution_cost(code, a[index]);
// 2) cost(b[:b_index], a[:index+1]) from previous row
distance = buffer[index];
// 3) existing result is cost(b[:b_index+1], a[index])
size_t insert_delete = Py_MIN(result, distance) + MOVE_COST;
result = Py_MIN(insert_delete, substitute);
// cost(b[:b_index+1], a[:index+1])
buffer[index] = result;
if (result < minimum) {
minimum = result;
}
}
if (minimum > max_cost) {
// Everything in this row is too big, so bail early.
return max_cost + 1;
}
}
return result;
}
static inline PyObject *
calculate_suggestions(PyObject *dir,
PyObject *name)
{
assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
assert(PyList_CheckExact(dir));
Py_ssize_t dir_size = PyList_GET_SIZE(dir);
if (dir_size >= MAX_CANDIDATE_ITEMS) {
return NULL;
}
Py_ssize_t suggestion_distance = PY_SSIZE_T_MAX;
PyObject *suggestion = NULL;
Py_ssize_t name_size;
const char *name_str = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(name, &name_size);
if (name_str == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
size_t *buffer = PyMem_New(size_t, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
if (buffer == NULL) {
return PyErr_NoMemory();
}
for (int i = 0; i < dir_size; ++i) {
PyObject *item = PyList_GET_ITEM(dir, i);
Py_ssize_t item_size;
const char *item_str = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(item, &item_size);
if (item_str == NULL) {
PyMem_Free(buffer);
return NULL;
}
if (PyUnicode_CompareWithASCIIString(name, item_str) == 0) {
continue;
}
// No more than 1/3 of the involved characters should need changed.
Py_ssize_t max_distance = (name_size + item_size + 3) * MOVE_COST / 6;
// Don't take matches we've already beaten.
max_distance = Py_MIN(max_distance, suggestion_distance - 1);
Py_ssize_t current_distance =
levenshtein_distance(name_str, name_size, item_str,
item_size, max_distance, buffer);
if (current_distance > max_distance) {
continue;
}
if (!suggestion || current_distance < suggestion_distance) {
suggestion = item;
suggestion_distance = current_distance;
}
}
PyMem_Free(buffer);
return Py_XNewRef(suggestion);
}
static PyObject *
get_suggestions_for_attribute_error(PyAttributeErrorObject *exc)
{
PyObject *name = exc->name; // borrowed reference
PyObject *obj = exc->obj; // borrowed reference
// Abort if we don't have an attribute name or we have an invalid one
if (name == NULL || obj == NULL || !PyUnicode_CheckExact(name)) {
return NULL;
}
PyObject *dir = PyObject_Dir(obj);
if (dir == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
PyObject *suggestions = calculate_suggestions(dir, name);
Py_DECREF(dir);
return suggestions;
}
static PyObject *
offer_suggestions_for_attribute_error(PyAttributeErrorObject *exc)
{
PyObject* suggestion = get_suggestions_for_attribute_error(exc);
if (suggestion == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
// Add a trailer ". Did you mean: (...)?"
PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat(". Did you mean: %R?", suggestion);
Py_DECREF(suggestion);
return result;
}
static PyObject *
get_suggestions_for_name_error(PyObject* name, PyFrameObject* frame)
{
PyCodeObject *code = PyFrame_GetCode(frame);
assert(code != NULL && code->co_localsplusnames != NULL);
PyObject *varnames = _PyCode_GetVarnames(code);
if (varnames == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
PyObject *dir = PySequence_List(varnames);
Py_DECREF(varnames);
Py_DECREF(code);
if (dir == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
// Are we inside a method and the instance has an attribute called 'name'?
if (PySequence_Contains(dir, &_Py_ID(self)) > 0) {
PyObject* locals = PyFrame_GetLocals(frame);
if (!locals) {
goto error;
}
PyObject* self = PyDict_GetItem(locals, &_Py_ID(self)); /* borrowed */
Py_DECREF(locals);
if (!self) {
goto error;
}
if (PyObject_HasAttr(self, name)) {
Py_DECREF(dir);
return PyUnicode_FromFormat("self.%S", name);
}
}
PyObject *suggestions = calculate_suggestions(dir, name);
Py_DECREF(dir);
if (suggestions != NULL) {
return suggestions;
}
dir = PySequence_List(frame->f_frame->f_globals);
if (dir == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
suggestions = calculate_suggestions(dir, name);
Py_DECREF(dir);
if (suggestions != NULL) {
return suggestions;
}
dir = PySequence_List(frame->f_frame->f_builtins);
if (dir == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
suggestions = calculate_suggestions(dir, name);
Py_DECREF(dir);
return suggestions;
error:
Py_DECREF(dir);
return NULL;
}
static bool
is_name_stdlib_module(PyObject* name)
{
const char* the_name = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(name);
Py_ssize_t len = Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(_Py_stdlib_module_names);
for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (strcmp(the_name, _Py_stdlib_module_names[i]) == 0) {
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static PyObject *
offer_suggestions_for_name_error(PyNameErrorObject *exc)
{
PyObject *name = exc->name; // borrowed reference
PyTracebackObject *traceback = (PyTracebackObject *) exc->traceback; // borrowed reference
// Abort if we don't have a variable name or we have an invalid one
// or if we don't have a traceback to work with
if (name == NULL || !PyUnicode_CheckExact(name) ||
traceback == NULL || !Py_IS_TYPE(traceback, &PyTraceBack_Type)
) {
return NULL;
}
// Move to the traceback of the exception
while (1) {
PyTracebackObject *next = traceback->tb_next;
if (next == NULL || !Py_IS_TYPE(next, &PyTraceBack_Type)) {
break;
}
else {
traceback = next;
}
}
PyFrameObject *frame = traceback->tb_frame;
assert(frame != NULL);
PyObject* suggestion = get_suggestions_for_name_error(name, frame);
bool is_stdlib_module = is_name_stdlib_module(name);
if (suggestion == NULL && !is_stdlib_module) {
return NULL;
}
// Add a trailer ". Did you mean: (...)?"
PyObject* result = NULL;
if (!is_stdlib_module) {
result = PyUnicode_FromFormat(". Did you mean: %R?", suggestion);
} else if (suggestion == NULL) {
result = PyUnicode_FromFormat(". Did you forget to import %R?", name);
} else {
result = PyUnicode_FromFormat(". Did you mean: %R? Or did you forget to import %R?", suggestion, name);
}
Py_XDECREF(suggestion);
return result;
}
static PyObject *
offer_suggestions_for_import_error(PyImportErrorObject *exc)
{
PyObject *mod_name = exc->name; // borrowed reference
PyObject *name = exc->name_from; // borrowed reference
if (name == NULL || mod_name == NULL || name == Py_None ||
!PyUnicode_CheckExact(name) || !PyUnicode_CheckExact(mod_name)) {
return NULL;
}
PyObject* mod = PyImport_GetModule(mod_name);
if (mod == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
PyObject *dir = PyObject_Dir(mod);
Py_DECREF(mod);
if (dir == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
PyObject *suggestion = calculate_suggestions(dir, name);
Py_DECREF(dir);
if (!suggestion) {
return NULL;
}
PyObject* result = PyUnicode_FromFormat(". Did you mean: %R?", suggestion);
Py_DECREF(suggestion);
return result;
}
// Offer suggestions for a given exception. Returns a python string object containing the
// suggestions. This function returns NULL if no suggestion was found or if an exception happened,
// users must call PyErr_Occurred() to disambiguate.
PyObject *
_Py_Offer_Suggestions(PyObject *exception)
{
PyObject *result = NULL;
assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
if (Py_IS_TYPE(exception, (PyTypeObject*)PyExc_AttributeError)) {
result = offer_suggestions_for_attribute_error((PyAttributeErrorObject *) exception);
} else if (Py_IS_TYPE(exception, (PyTypeObject*)PyExc_NameError)) {
result = offer_suggestions_for_name_error((PyNameErrorObject *) exception);
} else if (Py_IS_TYPE(exception, (PyTypeObject*)PyExc_ImportError)) {
result = offer_suggestions_for_import_error((PyImportErrorObject *) exception);
}
return result;
}
Py_ssize_t
_Py_UTF8_Edit_Cost(PyObject *a, PyObject *b, Py_ssize_t max_cost)
{
assert(PyUnicode_Check(a) && PyUnicode_Check(b));
Py_ssize_t size_a, size_b;
const char *utf8_a = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(a, &size_a);
if (utf8_a == NULL) {
return -1;
}
const char *utf8_b = PyUnicode_AsUTF8AndSize(b, &size_b);
if (utf8_b == NULL) {
return -1;
}
if (max_cost == -1) {
max_cost = MOVE_COST * Py_MAX(size_a, size_b);
}
size_t *buffer = PyMem_New(size_t, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
if (buffer == NULL) {
PyErr_NoMemory();
return -1;
}
Py_ssize_t res = levenshtein_distance(utf8_a, size_a,
utf8_b, size_b, max_cost, buffer);
PyMem_Free(buffer);
return res;
}