cpython/Lib/HTMLParser.py

674 lines
23 KiB
Python
Raw Normal View History

"""A parser for HTML and XHTML."""
# This file is based on sgmllib.py, but the API is slightly different.
# XXX There should be a way to distinguish between PCDATA (parsed
# character data -- the normal case), RCDATA (replaceable character
# data -- only char and entity references and end tags are special)
# and CDATA (character data -- only end tags are special).
import re
import string
# Regular expressions used for parsing
interesting_normal = re.compile('[&<]')
interesting_cdata = re.compile(r'<(/|\Z)')
incomplete = re.compile('&[a-zA-Z#]')
entityref = re.compile('&([a-zA-Z][-.a-zA-Z0-9]*)[^a-zA-Z0-9]')
charref = re.compile('&#(?:[0-9]+|[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+)[^0-9a-fA-F]')
starttagopen = re.compile('<[a-zA-Z]')
piopen = re.compile(r'<\?')
piclose = re.compile('>')
endtagopen = re.compile('</')
declopen = re.compile('<!')
special = re.compile('<![^<>]*>')
commentopen = re.compile('<!--')
commentclose = re.compile(r'--\s*>')
tagfind = re.compile('[a-zA-Z][-.a-zA-Z0-9:_]*')
attrfind = re.compile(
r'\s*([a-zA-Z_][-.:a-zA-Z_0-9]*)(\s*=\s*'
r'(\'[^\']*\'|"[^"]*"|[-a-zA-Z0-9./:;+*%?!&$\(\)_#=~]*))?')
locatestarttagend = re.compile(r"""
<[a-zA-Z][-.a-zA-Z0-9:_]* # tag name
(?:\s+ # whitespace before attribute name
(?:[a-zA-Z_][-.:a-zA-Z0-9_]* # attribute name
(?:\s*=\s* # value indicator
(?:'[^']*' # LITA-enclosed value
|\"[^\"]*\" # LIT-enclosed value
|[^'\">\s]+ # bare value
)
)?
)
)*
\s* # trailing whitespace
""", re.VERBOSE)
endstarttag = re.compile(r"\s*/?>")
endendtag = re.compile('>')
endtagfind = re.compile('</\s*([a-zA-Z][-.a-zA-Z0-9:_]*)\s*>')
declname = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z][-_.a-zA-Z0-9]*\s*')
declstringlit = re.compile(r'(\'[^\']*\'|"[^"]*")\s*')
class HTMLParseError(Exception):
"""Exception raised for all parse errors."""
def __init__(self, msg, position=(None, None)):
assert msg
self.msg = msg
self.lineno = position[0]
self.offset = position[1]
def __str__(self):
result = self.msg
if self.lineno is not None:
result = result + ", at line %d" % self.lineno
if self.offset is not None:
result = result + ", column %d" % (self.offset + 1)
return result
class HTMLParser:
"""Find tags and other markup and call handler functions.
Usage:
p = HTMLParser()
p.feed(data)
...
p.close()
Start tags are handled by calling self.handle_starttag() or
self.handle_startendtag(); end tags by self.handle_endtag(). The
data between tags is passed from the parser to the derived class
by calling self.handle_data() with the data as argument (the data
may be split up in arbitrary chunks). Entity references are
passed by calling self.handle_entityref() with the entity
reference as the argument. Numeric character references are
passed to self.handle_charref() with the string containing the
reference as the argument.
"""
CDATA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS = ("script", "style")
def __init__(self):
"""Initialize and reset this instance."""
self.reset()
def reset(self):
"""Reset this instance. Loses all unprocessed data."""
self.rawdata = ''
self.stack = []
self.lasttag = '???'
self.lineno = 1
self.offset = 0
self.interesting = interesting_normal
def feed(self, data):
"""Feed data to the parser.
Call this as often as you want, with as little or as much text
as you want (may include '\n').
"""
self.rawdata = self.rawdata + data
self.goahead(0)
def close(self):
"""Handle any buffered data."""
self.goahead(1)
# Internal -- update line number and offset. This should be
# called for each piece of data exactly once, in order -- in other
# words the concatenation of all the input strings to this
# function should be exactly the entire input.
def updatepos(self, i, j):
if i >= j:
return j
rawdata = self.rawdata
nlines = string.count(rawdata, "\n", i, j)
if nlines:
self.lineno = self.lineno + nlines
pos = string.rindex(rawdata, "\n", i, j) # Should not fail
self.offset = j-(pos+1)
else:
self.offset = self.offset + j-i
return j
def getpos(self):
"""Return current line number and offset."""
return self.lineno, self.offset
__starttag_text = None
def get_starttag_text(self):
"""Return full source of start tag: '<...>'."""
return self.__starttag_text
def set_cdata_mode(self):
self.interesting = interesting_cdata
def clear_cdata_mode(self):
self.interesting = interesting_normal
# Internal -- handle data as far as reasonable. May leave state
# and data to be processed by a subsequent call. If 'end' is
# true, force handling all data as if followed by EOF marker.
def goahead(self, end):
rawdata = self.rawdata
i = 0
n = len(rawdata)
while i < n:
match = self.interesting.search(rawdata, i) # < or &
if match:
j = match.start()
else:
j = n
if i < j: self.handle_data(rawdata[i:j])
i = self.updatepos(i, j)
if i == n: break
if rawdata[i] == '<':
if starttagopen.match(rawdata, i): # < + letter
k = self.parse_starttag(i)
elif endtagopen.match(rawdata, i): # </
k = self.parse_endtag(i)
if k >= 0:
self.clear_cdata_mode()
elif commentopen.match(rawdata, i): # <!--
k = self.parse_comment(i)
elif piopen.match(rawdata, i): # <?
k = self.parse_pi(i)
elif declopen.match(rawdata, i): # <!
k = self.parse_declaration(i)
elif (i + 1) < n:
self.handle_data("<")
k = i + 1
else:
break
if k < 0:
if end:
raise HTMLParseError("EOF in middle of construct",
self.getpos())
break
i = self.updatepos(i, k)
elif rawdata[i:i+2] == "&#":
match = charref.match(rawdata, i)
if match:
name = match.group()[2:-1]
self.handle_charref(name)
k = match.end()
if rawdata[k-1] != ';':
k = k - 1
i = self.updatepos(i, k)
continue
else:
break
elif rawdata[i] == '&':
match = entityref.match(rawdata, i)
if match:
name = match.group(1)
self.handle_entityref(name)
k = match.end()
if rawdata[k-1] != ';':
k = k - 1
i = self.updatepos(i, k)
continue
match = incomplete.match(rawdata, i)
if match:
# match.group() will contain at least 2 chars
rest = rawdata[i:]
if end and match.group() == rest:
raise HTMLParseError(
"EOF in middle of entity or char ref",
self.getpos())
# incomplete
break
elif (i + 1) < n:
# not the end of the buffer, and can't be confused
# with some other construct
self.handle_data("&")
i = self.updatepos(i, i + 1)
else:
break
else:
assert 0, "interesting.search() lied"
# end while
if end and i < n:
self.handle_data(rawdata[i:n])
i = self.updatepos(i, n)
self.rawdata = rawdata[i:]
# Internal -- parse comment, return end or -1 if not terminated
def parse_comment(self, i, report=1):
rawdata = self.rawdata
assert rawdata[i:i+4] == '<!--', 'unexpected call to parse_comment()'
match = commentclose.search(rawdata, i+4)
if not match:
return -1
if report:
j = match.start()
self.handle_comment(rawdata[i+4: j])
j = match.end()
return j
# Internal -- parse declaration.
def parse_declaration(self, i):
# This is some sort of declaration; in "HTML as
# deployed," this should only be the document type
# declaration ("<!DOCTYPE html...>").
rawdata = self.rawdata
j = i + 2
assert rawdata[i:j] == "<!", "unexpected call to parse_declaration"
if rawdata[j:j+1] in ("-", ""):
# Start of comment followed by buffer boundary,
# or just a buffer boundary.
return -1
# in practice, this should look like: ((name|stringlit) S*)+ '>'
n = len(rawdata)
decltype, j = self.scan_name(j, i)
if j < 0:
return j
if decltype.lower() != "doctype":
raise HTMLParseError("unknown declaration: '%s'" % decltype,
self.getpos())
while j < n:
c = rawdata[j]
if c == ">":
# end of declaration syntax
data = rawdata[i+2:j]
self.handle_decl(data)
return j + 1
if c in "\"'":
m = declstringlit.match(rawdata, j)
if not m:
return -1 # incomplete
j = m.end()
elif c in "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ":
name, j = self.scan_name(j, i)
elif c == "[" and decltype == "doctype":
j = self.parse_doctype_subset(j + 1, i)
else:
raise HTMLParseError(
"unexpected char in declaration: %s" % `rawdata[j]`,
self.getpos())
if j < 0:
return j
return -1 # incomplete
# Internal -- scan past the internal subset in a <!DOCTYPE declaration,
# returning the index just past any whitespace following the trailing ']'.
def parse_doctype_subset(self, i, declstartpos):
rawdata = self.rawdata
n = len(rawdata)
j = i
while j < n:
c = rawdata[j]
if c == "<":
s = rawdata[j:j+2]
if s == "<":
# end of buffer; incomplete
return -1
if s != "<!":
self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 1)
raise HTMLParseError("unexpect char in internal subset",
self.getpos())
if (j + 2) == n:
# end of buffer; incomplete
return -1
if (j + 4) > n:
# end of buffer; incomplete
return -1
if rawdata[j:j+4] == "<!--":
j = self.parse_comment(j, report=0)
if j < 0:
return j
continue
name, j = self.scan_name(j + 2, declstartpos)
if j == -1:
return -1
if name not in ("attlist", "element", "entity", "notation"):
self.updatepos(declstartpos, j + 2)
raise HTMLParseError(
"unknown declaration %s in internal subset" % `name`,
self.getpos())
# handle the individual names
meth = getattr(self, "parse_doctype_" + name)
j = meth(j, declstartpos)
if j < 0:
return j
elif c == "%":
# parameter entity reference
if (j + 1) == n:
# end of buffer; incomplete
return -1
s, j = self.scan_name(j + 1, declstartpos)
if j < 0:
return j
if rawdata[j] == ";":
j = j + 1
elif c == "]":
j = j + 1
while j < n and rawdata[j] in string.whitespace:
j = j + 1
if j < n:
if rawdata[j] == ">":
return j
self.updatepos(declstartpos, j)
raise HTMLParseError(
"unexpected char after internal subset",
self.getpos())
else:
return -1
elif c in string.whitespace:
j = j + 1
else:
self.updatepos(declstartpos, j)
raise HTMLParseError(
"unexpected char %s in internal subset" % `c`,
self.getpos())
# end of buffer reached
return -1
def parse_doctype_element(self, i, declstartpos):
rawdata = self.rawdata
n = len(rawdata)
name, j = self.scan_name(i, declstartpos)
if j == -1:
return -1
# style content model; just skip until '>'
if '>' in rawdata[j:]:
return string.find(rawdata, ">", j) + 1
return -1
def parse_doctype_attlist(self, i, declstartpos):
rawdata = self.rawdata
name, j = self.scan_name(i, declstartpos)
c = rawdata[j:j+1]
if c == "":
return -1
if c == ">":
return j + 1
while 1:
# scan a series of attribute descriptions; simplified:
# name type [value] [#constraint]
name, j = self.scan_name(j, declstartpos)
if j < 0:
return j
c = rawdata[j:j+1]
if c == "":
return -1
if c == "(":
# an enumerated type; look for ')'
if ")" in rawdata[j:]:
j = string.find(rawdata, ")", j) + 1
else:
return -1
while rawdata[j:j+1] in string.whitespace:
j = j + 1
if not rawdata[j:]:
# end of buffer, incomplete
return -1
else:
name, j = self.scan_name(j, declstartpos)
c = rawdata[j:j+1]
if not c:
return -1
if c in "'\"":
m = declstringlit.match(rawdata, j)
if m:
j = m.end()
else:
return -1
c = rawdata[j:j+1]
if not c:
return -1
if c == "#":
if rawdata[j:] == "#":
# end of buffer
return -1
name, j = self.scan_name(j + 1, declstartpos)
if j < 0:
return j
c = rawdata[j:j+1]
if not c:
return -1
if c == '>':
# all done
return j + 1
2001-09-17 23:26:39 -03:00
def parse_doctype_notation(self, i, declstartpos):
name, j = self.scan_name(i, declstartpos)
if j < 0:
return j
rawdata = self.rawdata
while 1:
c = rawdata[j:j+1]
if not c:
# end of buffer; incomplete
return -1
if c == '>':
return j + 1
if c in "'\"":
m = declstringlit.match(rawdata, j)
if not m:
return -1
j = m.end()
else:
name, j = self.scan_name(j, declstartpos)
if j < 0:
return j
def parse_doctype_entity(self, i, declstartpos):
rawdata = self.rawdata
if rawdata[i:i+1] == "%":
j = i + 1
while 1:
c = rawdata[j:j+1]
if not c:
return -1
if c in string.whitespace:
j = j + 1
else:
break
else:
j = i
name, j = self.scan_name(j, declstartpos)
if j < 0:
return j
while 1:
c = self.rawdata[j:j+1]
if not c:
return -1
if c in "'\"":
m = declstringlit.match(rawdata, j)
if m:
j = m.end()
else:
return -1 # incomplete
elif c == ">":
return j + 1
else:
name, j = self.scan_name(j, declstartpos)
if j < 0:
return j
def scan_name(self, i, declstartpos):
rawdata = self.rawdata
n = len(rawdata)
if i == n:
return None, -1
m = declname.match(rawdata, i)
if m:
s = m.group()
name = s.strip()
if (i + len(s)) == n:
return None, -1 # end of buffer
return name.lower(), m.end()
else:
self.updatepos(declstartpos, i)
raise HTMLParseError("expected name token", self.getpos())
# Internal -- parse processing instr, return end or -1 if not terminated
def parse_pi(self, i):
rawdata = self.rawdata
assert rawdata[i:i+2] == '<?', 'unexpected call to parse_pi()'
match = piclose.search(rawdata, i+2) # >
if not match:
return -1
j = match.start()
self.handle_pi(rawdata[i+2: j])
j = match.end()
return j
# Internal -- handle starttag, return end or -1 if not terminated
def parse_starttag(self, i):
self.__starttag_text = None
endpos = self.check_for_whole_start_tag(i)
if endpos < 0:
return endpos
rawdata = self.rawdata
self.__starttag_text = rawdata[i:endpos]
# Now parse the data between i+1 and j into a tag and attrs
attrs = []
match = tagfind.match(rawdata, i+1)
assert match, 'unexpected call to parse_starttag()'
k = match.end()
self.lasttag = tag = string.lower(rawdata[i+1:k])
while k < endpos:
m = attrfind.match(rawdata, k)
if not m:
break
attrname, rest, attrvalue = m.group(1, 2, 3)
if not rest:
attrvalue = None
elif attrvalue[:1] == '\'' == attrvalue[-1:] or \
attrvalue[:1] == '"' == attrvalue[-1:]:
attrvalue = attrvalue[1:-1]
attrvalue = self.unescape(attrvalue)
attrs.append((string.lower(attrname), attrvalue))
k = m.end()
end = string.strip(rawdata[k:endpos])
if end not in (">", "/>"):
lineno, offset = self.getpos()
if "\n" in self.__starttag_text:
lineno = lineno + string.count(self.__starttag_text, "\n")
offset = len(self.__starttag_text) \
- string.rfind(self.__starttag_text, "\n")
else:
offset = offset + len(self.__starttag_text)
raise HTMLParseError("junk characters in start tag: %s"
% `rawdata[k:endpos][:20]`,
(lineno, offset))
if end[-2:] == '/>':
# XHTML-style empty tag: <span attr="value" />
self.handle_startendtag(tag, attrs)
else:
self.handle_starttag(tag, attrs)
if tag in self.CDATA_CONTENT_ELEMENTS:
self.set_cdata_mode()
return endpos
# Internal -- check to see if we have a complete starttag; return end
# or -1 if incomplete.
def check_for_whole_start_tag(self, i):
rawdata = self.rawdata
m = locatestarttagend.match(rawdata, i)
if m:
j = m.end()
next = rawdata[j:j+1]
if next == ">":
return j + 1
if next == "/":
s = rawdata[j:j+2]
if s == "/>":
return j + 2
if s == "/":
# buffer boundary
return -1
# else bogus input
self.updatepos(i, j + 1)
raise HTMLParseError("malformed empty start tag",
self.getpos())
if next == "":
# end of input
return -1
if next in ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz=/"
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"):
# end of input in or before attribute value, or we have the
# '/' from a '/>' ending
return -1
self.updatepos(i, j)
raise HTMLParseError("malformed start tag", self.getpos())
raise AssertionError("we should not gt here!")
# Internal -- parse endtag, return end or -1 if incomplete
def parse_endtag(self, i):
rawdata = self.rawdata
assert rawdata[i:i+2] == "</", "unexpected call to parse_endtag"
match = endendtag.search(rawdata, i+1) # >
if not match:
return -1
j = match.end()
match = endtagfind.match(rawdata, i) # </ + tag + >
if not match:
raise HTMLParseError("bad end tag: %s" % `rawdata[i:j]`,
self.getpos())
tag = match.group(1)
self.handle_endtag(string.lower(tag))
return j
# Overridable -- finish processing of start+end tag: <tag.../>
def handle_startendtag(self, tag, attrs):
self.handle_starttag(tag, attrs)
self.handle_endtag(tag)
# Overridable -- handle start tag
def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
pass
# Overridable -- handle end tag
def handle_endtag(self, tag):
pass
# Overridable -- handle character reference
def handle_charref(self, name):
pass
# Overridable -- handle entity reference
def handle_entityref(self, name):
pass
# Overridable -- handle data
def handle_data(self, data):
pass
# Overridable -- handle comment
def handle_comment(self, data):
pass
# Overridable -- handle declaration
def handle_decl(self, decl):
pass
# Overridable -- handle processing instruction
def handle_pi(self, data):
pass
# Internal -- helper to remove special character quoting
def unescape(self, s):
if '&' not in s:
return s
s = string.replace(s, "&lt;", "<")
s = string.replace(s, "&gt;", ">")
s = string.replace(s, "&apos;", "'")
s = string.replace(s, "&quot;", '"')
s = string.replace(s, "&amp;", "&") # Must be last
return s