2007-08-15 11:28:01 -03:00
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.. _tutorial-index:
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######################
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Merged revisions 68133-68134,68141-68142,68145-68146,68148-68149,68159-68162,68166,68171-68174,68179,68195-68196,68210,68214-68215,68217-68222 via svnmerge from
svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk
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r68133 | antoine.pitrou | 2009-01-01 16:38:03 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line
fill in actual issue number in tests
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r68134 | hirokazu.yamamoto | 2009-01-01 16:45:39 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Issue #4797: IOError.filename was not set when _fileio.FileIO failed to open
file with `str' filename on Windows.
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r68141 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 17:43:12 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 1 line
fix highlighting
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r68142 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-01 18:29:49 +0100 (Thu, 01 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
welcome to 2009, Python!
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r68145 | amaury.forgeotdarc | 2009-01-02 01:03:54 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 5 lines
#4801 _collections module fails to build on cygwin.
_PyObject_GC_TRACK is the macro version of PyObject_GC_Track,
and according to documentation it should not be used for extension modules.
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r68146 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:44:46 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Fix for issue4472: "configure --enable-shared doesn't work on OSX"
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r68148 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:48:31 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Forgot to add a NEWS item in my previous checkin
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r68149 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 11:50:48 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Fix for issue4780
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r68159 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:48:17 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Fix for issue 1627952
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r68160 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 15:52:09 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Fix for issue r1737832
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r68161 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:00:05 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines
Fix for issue 1149804
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r68162 | ronald.oussoren | 2009-01-02 16:06:00 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines
Fix for issue 4472 is incompatible with Cygwin, this patch
should fix that.
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r68166 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 19:26:23 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line
document PyMemberDef
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r68171 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-02 21:25:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 3 lines
#4811: fix markup glitches (mostly remains of the conversion),
found by Gabriel Genellina.
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r68172 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:32:55 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Issue #4075: Use OutputDebugStringW in Py_FatalError.
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r68173 | martin.v.loewis | 2009-01-02 21:40:14 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Issue #4051: Prevent conflict of UNICODE macros in cPickle.
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r68174 | benjamin.peterson | 2009-01-02 21:47:27 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line
fix compilation on non-Windows platforms
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r68179 | raymond.hettinger | 2009-01-02 22:26:45 +0100 (Fri, 02 Jan 2009) | 1 line
Issue #4615. Document how to use itertools for de-duping.
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r68195 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 14:45:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Remove useless string literal.
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r68196 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 15:29:53 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Fix indentation.
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r68210 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:10:12 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Set eol-style correctly for mp_distributing.py.
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r68214 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 20:44:48 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Make indentation consistent.
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r68215 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:15:14 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Fix role name.
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r68217 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:30:15 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Add rstlint, a little tool to find subtle markup problems and inconsistencies in the Doc sources.
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r68218 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:38:59 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Recognize usage of the default role.
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r68219 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:47:01 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Fix uses of the default role.
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r68220 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 21:55:06 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Remove trailing whitespace.
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r68221 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:04:55 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Remove tabs from the documentation.
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r68222 | georg.brandl | 2009-01-03 22:11:58 +0100 (Sat, 03 Jan 2009) | 2 lines
Disable the line length checker by default.
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2009-01-03 17:55:17 -04:00
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The Python Tutorial
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######################
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:Release: |version|
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:Date: |today|
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Python is an easy to learn, powerful programming language. It has efficient
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high-level data structures and a simple but effective approach to
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object-oriented programming. Python's elegant syntax and dynamic typing,
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together with its interpreted nature, make it an ideal language for scripting
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and rapid application development in many areas on most platforms.
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The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are freely available
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in source or binary form for all major platforms from the Python Web site,
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http://www.python.org/, and may be freely distributed. The same site also
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contains distributions of and pointers to many free third party Python modules,
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programs and tools, and additional documentation.
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The Python interpreter is easily extended with new functions and data types
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implemented in C or C++ (or other languages callable from C). Python is also
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suitable as an extension language for customizable applications.
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This tutorial introduces the reader informally to the basic concepts and
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features of the Python language and system. It helps to have a Python
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interpreter handy for hands-on experience, but all examples are self-contained,
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so the tutorial can be read off-line as well.
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For a description of standard objects and modules, see the Python Library
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Reference document. The Python Reference Manual gives a more formal definition
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of the language. To write extensions in C or C++, read Extending and Embedding
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the Python Interpreter and Python/C API Reference. There are also several books
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covering Python in depth.
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This tutorial does not attempt to be comprehensive and cover every single
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feature, or even every commonly used feature. Instead, it introduces many of
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Python's most noteworthy features, and will give you a good idea of the
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language's flavor and style. After reading it, you will be able to read and
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write Python modules and programs, and you will be ready to learn more about the
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various Python library modules described in the Python Library Reference.
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2007-08-17 03:27:11 -03:00
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The :ref:`glossary` is also worth going through.
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2007-08-15 11:28:01 -03:00
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.. toctree::
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appetite.rst
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interpreter.rst
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introduction.rst
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controlflow.rst
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datastructures.rst
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modules.rst
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inputoutput.rst
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errors.rst
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classes.rst
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stdlib.rst
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stdlib2.rst
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whatnow.rst
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interactive.rst
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floatingpoint.rst
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