cpython/Modules/_math.c

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/* Definitions of some C99 math library functions, for those platforms
that don't implement these functions already. */
#include <float.h>
#include <math.h>
/* Mathematically, expm1(x) = exp(x) - 1. The expm1 function is designed
to avoid the significant loss of precision that arises from direct
evaluation of the expression exp(x) - 1, for x near 0. */
double
_Py_expm1(double x)
{
/* For abs(x) >= log(2), it's safe to evaluate exp(x) - 1 directly; this
also works fine for infinities and nans.
For smaller x, we can use a method due to Kahan that achieves close to
full accuracy.
*/
if (fabs(x) < 0.7) {
double u;
u = exp(x);
if (u == 1.0)
return x;
else
return (u - 1.0) * x / log(u);
}
else
return exp(x) - 1.0;
}