cpython/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py

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"""
Test suite for socketserver.
"""
import contextlib
import errno
import imp
import os
import select
import signal
import socket
import tempfile
import threading
import time
import unittest
import socketserver
import test.test_support
from test.test_support import reap_children, verbose, TestSkipped
from test.test_support import TESTFN as TEST_FILE
test.test_support.requires("network")
TEST_STR = "hello world\n"
- Issue #2550: The approach used by client/server code for obtaining ports to listen on in network-oriented tests has been refined in an effort to facilitate running multiple instances of the entire regression test suite in parallel without issue. test_support.bind_port() has been fixed such that it will always return a unique port -- which wasn't always the case with the previous implementation, especially if socket options had been set that affected address reuse (i.e. SO_REUSEADDR, SO_REUSEPORT). The new implementation of bind_port() will actually raise an exception if it is passed an AF_INET/SOCK_STREAM socket with either the SO_REUSEADDR or SO_REUSEPORT socket option set. Furthermore, if available, bind_port() will set the SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE option on the socket it's been passed. This currently only applies to Windows. This option prevents any other sockets from binding to the host/port we've bound to, thus removing the possibility of the 'non-deterministic' behaviour, as Microsoft puts it, that occurs when a second SOCK_STREAM socket binds and accepts to a host/port that's already been bound by another socket. The optional preferred port parameter to bind_port() has been removed. Under no circumstances should tests be hard coding ports! test_support.find_unused_port() has also been introduced, which will pass a temporary socket object to bind_port() in order to obtain an unused port. The temporary socket object is then closed and deleted, and the port is returned. This method should only be used for obtaining an unused port in order to pass to an external program (i.e. the -accept [port] argument to openssl's s_server mode) or as a parameter to a server-oriented class that doesn't give you direct access to the underlying socket used. Finally, test_support.HOST has been introduced, which should be used for the host argument of any relevant socket calls (i.e. bind and connect). The following tests were updated to following the new conventions: test_socket, test_smtplib, test_asyncore, test_ssl, test_httplib, test_poplib, test_ftplib, test_telnetlib, test_socketserver, test_asynchat and test_socket_ssl. It is now possible for multiple instances of the regression test suite to run in parallel without issue.
2008-04-08 20:47:30 -03:00
HOST = test.test_support.HOST
HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS = hasattr(socket, "AF_UNIX")
HAVE_FORKING = hasattr(os, "fork") and os.name != "os2"
def signal_alarm(n):
"""Call signal.alarm when it exists (i.e. not on Windows)."""
if hasattr(signal, 'alarm'):
signal.alarm(n)
def receive(sock, n, timeout=20):
r, w, x = select.select([sock], [], [], timeout)
if sock in r:
return sock.recv(n)
else:
raise RuntimeError, "timed out on %r" % (sock,)
if HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS:
class ForkingUnixStreamServer(socketserver.ForkingMixIn,
socketserver.UnixStreamServer):
pass
class ForkingUnixDatagramServer(socketserver.ForkingMixIn,
socketserver.UnixDatagramServer):
pass
@contextlib.contextmanager
def simple_subprocess(testcase):
pid = os.fork()
if pid == 0:
# Don't throw an exception; it would be caught by the test harness.
os._exit(72)
yield None
pid2, status = os.waitpid(pid, 0)
testcase.assertEquals(pid2, pid)
testcase.assertEquals(72 << 8, status)
class SocketServerTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Test all socket servers."""
def setUp(self):
signal_alarm(20) # Kill deadlocks after 20 seconds.
self.port_seed = 0
self.test_files = []
def tearDown(self):
signal_alarm(0) # Didn't deadlock.
reap_children()
for fn in self.test_files:
try:
os.remove(fn)
except os.error:
pass
self.test_files[:] = []
def pickaddr(self, proto):
if proto == socket.AF_INET:
return (HOST, 0)
else:
# XXX: We need a way to tell AF_UNIX to pick its own name
# like AF_INET provides port==0.
dir = None
if os.name == 'os2':
dir = '\socket'
fn = tempfile.mktemp(prefix='unix_socket.', dir=dir)
if os.name == 'os2':
# AF_UNIX socket names on OS/2 require a specific prefix
# which can't include a drive letter and must also use
# backslashes as directory separators
if fn[1] == ':':
fn = fn[2:]
if fn[0] in (os.sep, os.altsep):
fn = fn[1:]
if os.sep == '/':
fn = fn.replace(os.sep, os.altsep)
else:
fn = fn.replace(os.altsep, os.sep)
self.test_files.append(fn)
return fn
def make_server(self, addr, svrcls, hdlrbase):
class MyServer(svrcls):
def handle_error(self, request, client_address):
self.close_request(request)
self.server_close()
raise
class MyHandler(hdlrbase):
def handle(self):
line = self.rfile.readline()
self.wfile.write(line)
if verbose: print "creating server"
server = MyServer(addr, MyHandler)
self.assertEquals(server.server_address, server.socket.getsockname())
return server
def run_server(self, svrcls, hdlrbase, testfunc):
server = self.make_server(self.pickaddr(svrcls.address_family),
svrcls, hdlrbase)
# We had the OS pick a port, so pull the real address out of
# the server.
addr = server.server_address
if verbose:
print "server created"
print "ADDR =", addr
print "CLASS =", svrcls
t = threading.Thread(
name='%s serving' % svrcls,
target=server.serve_forever,
# Short poll interval to make the test finish quickly.
# Time between requests is short enough that we won't wake
# up spuriously too many times.
kwargs={'poll_interval':0.01})
t.setDaemon(True) # In case this function raises.
t.start()
if verbose: print "server running"
for i in range(3):
if verbose: print "test client", i
testfunc(svrcls.address_family, addr)
if verbose: print "waiting for server"
server.shutdown()
t.join()
if verbose: print "done"
def stream_examine(self, proto, addr):
s = socket.socket(proto, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(addr)
s.sendall(TEST_STR)
buf = data = receive(s, 100)
while data and '\n' not in buf:
data = receive(s, 100)
buf += data
self.assertEquals(buf, TEST_STR)
s.close()
def dgram_examine(self, proto, addr):
s = socket.socket(proto, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
s.sendto(TEST_STR, addr)
buf = data = receive(s, 100)
while data and '\n' not in buf:
data = receive(s, 100)
buf += data
self.assertEquals(buf, TEST_STR)
s.close()
def test_TCPServer(self):
self.run_server(socketserver.TCPServer,
socketserver.StreamRequestHandler,
self.stream_examine)
def test_ThreadingTCPServer(self):
self.run_server(socketserver.ThreadingTCPServer,
socketserver.StreamRequestHandler,
self.stream_examine)
if HAVE_FORKING:
def test_ForkingTCPServer(self):
with simple_subprocess(self):
self.run_server(socketserver.ForkingTCPServer,
socketserver.StreamRequestHandler,
self.stream_examine)
if HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS:
def test_UnixStreamServer(self):
self.run_server(socketserver.UnixStreamServer,
socketserver.StreamRequestHandler,
self.stream_examine)
def test_ThreadingUnixStreamServer(self):
self.run_server(socketserver.ThreadingUnixStreamServer,
socketserver.StreamRequestHandler,
self.stream_examine)
if HAVE_FORKING:
def test_ForkingUnixStreamServer(self):
with simple_subprocess(self):
self.run_server(ForkingUnixStreamServer,
socketserver.StreamRequestHandler,
self.stream_examine)
def test_UDPServer(self):
self.run_server(socketserver.UDPServer,
socketserver.DatagramRequestHandler,
self.dgram_examine)
def test_ThreadingUDPServer(self):
self.run_server(socketserver.ThreadingUDPServer,
socketserver.DatagramRequestHandler,
self.dgram_examine)
if HAVE_FORKING:
def test_ForkingUDPServer(self):
with simple_subprocess(self):
self.run_server(socketserver.ForkingUDPServer,
socketserver.DatagramRequestHandler,
self.dgram_examine)
# Alas, on Linux (at least) recvfrom() doesn't return a meaningful
# client address so this cannot work:
# if HAVE_UNIX_SOCKETS:
# def test_UnixDatagramServer(self):
# self.run_server(socketserver.UnixDatagramServer,
# socketserver.DatagramRequestHandler,
# self.dgram_examine)
#
# def test_ThreadingUnixDatagramServer(self):
# self.run_server(socketserver.ThreadingUnixDatagramServer,
# socketserver.DatagramRequestHandler,
# self.dgram_examine)
#
# if HAVE_FORKING:
# def test_ForkingUnixDatagramServer(self):
# self.run_server(socketserver.ForkingUnixDatagramServer,
# socketserver.DatagramRequestHandler,
# self.dgram_examine)
def test_main():
if imp.lock_held():
# If the import lock is held, the threads will hang
raise TestSkipped("can't run when import lock is held")
test.test_support.run_unittest(SocketServerTest)
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_main()
signal_alarm(3) # Shutdown shouldn't take more than 3 seconds.