cpython/Objects/object.c

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/* Generic object operations; and implementation of None */
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#include "Python.h"
#include "pycore_call.h" // _PyObject_CallNoArgs()
#include "pycore_ceval.h" // _Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate()
#include "pycore_context.h" // _PyContextTokenMissing_Type
#include "pycore_dict.h" // _PyObject_MakeDictFromInstanceAttributes()
#include "pycore_floatobject.h" // _PyFloat_DebugMallocStats()
#include "pycore_initconfig.h" // _PyStatus_EXCEPTION()
#include "pycore_namespace.h" // _PyNamespace_Type
#include "pycore_object.h" // _PyType_CheckConsistency(), _Py_FatalRefcountError()
#include "pycore_pyerrors.h" // _PyErr_Occurred()
#include "pycore_pymem.h" // _PyMem_IsPtrFreed()
#include "pycore_pystate.h" // _PyThreadState_GET()
#include "pycore_symtable.h" // PySTEntry_Type
#include "pycore_typeobject.h" // _PyTypes_InitSlotDefs()
#include "pycore_unionobject.h" // _PyUnion_Type
#include "pycore_interpreteridobject.h" // _PyInterpreterID_Type
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#ifdef Py_LIMITED_API
// Prevent recursive call _Py_IncRef() <=> Py_INCREF()
# error "Py_LIMITED_API macro must not be defined"
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* Defined in tracemalloc.c */
extern void _PyMem_DumpTraceback(int fd, const void *ptr);
int
_PyObject_CheckConsistency(PyObject *op, int check_content)
{
#define CHECK(expr) \
do { if (!(expr)) { _PyObject_ASSERT_FAILED_MSG(op, Py_STRINGIFY(expr)); } } while (0)
CHECK(!_PyObject_IsFreed(op));
CHECK(Py_REFCNT(op) >= 1);
_PyType_CheckConsistency(Py_TYPE(op));
if (PyUnicode_Check(op)) {
_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(op, check_content);
}
else if (PyDict_Check(op)) {
_PyDict_CheckConsistency(op, check_content);
}
return 1;
#undef CHECK
}
#ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG
Py_ssize_t _Py_RefTotal;
Py_ssize_t
_Py_GetRefTotal(void)
{
return _Py_RefTotal;
}
void
_PyDebug_PrintTotalRefs(void) {
fprintf(stderr,
"[%zd refs, %zd blocks]\n",
_Py_GetRefTotal(), _Py_GetAllocatedBlocks());
}
#endif /* Py_REF_DEBUG */
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/* Object allocation routines used by NEWOBJ and NEWVAROBJ macros.
These are used by the individual routines for object creation.
Do not call them otherwise, they do not initialize the object! */
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#ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS
/* Head of circular doubly-linked list of all objects. These are linked
* together via the _ob_prev and _ob_next members of a PyObject, which
* exist only in a Py_TRACE_REFS build.
*/
static PyObject refchain = {&refchain, &refchain};
/* Insert op at the front of the list of all objects. If force is true,
* op is added even if _ob_prev and _ob_next are non-NULL already. If
* force is false amd _ob_prev or _ob_next are non-NULL, do nothing.
* force should be true if and only if op points to freshly allocated,
* uninitialized memory, or you've unlinked op from the list and are
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* relinking it into the front.
* Note that objects are normally added to the list via _Py_NewReference,
* which is called by PyObject_Init. Not all objects are initialized that
* way, though; exceptions include statically allocated type objects, and
* statically allocated singletons (like Py_True and Py_None).
*/
void
_Py_AddToAllObjects(PyObject *op, int force)
{
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
if (!force) {
/* If it's initialized memory, op must be in or out of
* the list unambiguously.
*/
_PyObject_ASSERT(op, (op->_ob_prev == NULL) == (op->_ob_next == NULL));
}
#endif
if (force || op->_ob_prev == NULL) {
op->_ob_next = refchain._ob_next;
op->_ob_prev = &refchain;
refchain._ob_next->_ob_prev = op;
refchain._ob_next = op;
}
}
#endif /* Py_TRACE_REFS */
#ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG
/* Log a fatal error; doesn't return. */
void
_Py_NegativeRefcount(const char *filename, int lineno, PyObject *op)
{
_PyObject_AssertFailed(op, NULL, "object has negative ref count",
filename, lineno, __func__);
}
#endif /* Py_REF_DEBUG */
void
Py_IncRef(PyObject *o)
{
Py_XINCREF(o);
}
void
Py_DecRef(PyObject *o)
{
Py_XDECREF(o);
}
void
_Py_IncRef(PyObject *o)
{
Py_INCREF(o);
}
void
_Py_DecRef(PyObject *o)
{
Py_DECREF(o);
}
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PyObject *
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PyObject_Init(PyObject *op, PyTypeObject *tp)
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{
if (op == NULL) {
return PyErr_NoMemory();
}
_PyObject_Init(op, tp);
return op;
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}
PyVarObject *
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PyObject_InitVar(PyVarObject *op, PyTypeObject *tp, Py_ssize_t size)
{
if (op == NULL) {
return (PyVarObject *) PyErr_NoMemory();
}
_PyObject_InitVar(op, tp, size);
return op;
}
PyObject *
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_PyObject_New(PyTypeObject *tp)
{
PyObject *op = (PyObject *) PyObject_Malloc(_PyObject_SIZE(tp));
if (op == NULL) {
return PyErr_NoMemory();
}
_PyObject_Init(op, tp);
return op;
}
PyVarObject *
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_PyObject_NewVar(PyTypeObject *tp, Py_ssize_t nitems)
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{
PyVarObject *op;
const size_t size = _PyObject_VAR_SIZE(tp, nitems);
op = (PyVarObject *) PyObject_Malloc(size);
if (op == NULL) {
return (PyVarObject *)PyErr_NoMemory();
}
_PyObject_InitVar(op, tp, nitems);
return op;
}
void
PyObject_CallFinalizer(PyObject *self)
{
PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(self);
if (tp->tp_finalize == NULL)
return;
/* tp_finalize should only be called once. */
if (_PyType_IS_GC(tp) && _PyGC_FINALIZED(self))
return;
tp->tp_finalize(self);
if (_PyType_IS_GC(tp)) {
_PyGC_SET_FINALIZED(self);
}
}
int
PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc(PyObject *self)
{
if (Py_REFCNT(self) != 0) {
_PyObject_ASSERT_FAILED_MSG(self,
"PyObject_CallFinalizerFromDealloc called "
"on object with a non-zero refcount");
}
/* Temporarily resurrect the object. */
Py_SET_REFCNT(self, 1);
PyObject_CallFinalizer(self);
_PyObject_ASSERT_WITH_MSG(self,
Py_REFCNT(self) > 0,
"refcount is too small");
/* Undo the temporary resurrection; can't use DECREF here, it would
* cause a recursive call. */
Py_SET_REFCNT(self, Py_REFCNT(self) - 1);
if (Py_REFCNT(self) == 0) {
return 0; /* this is the normal path out */
}
/* tp_finalize resurrected it! Make it look like the original Py_DECREF
* never happened. */
Py_ssize_t refcnt = Py_REFCNT(self);
_Py_NewReference(self);
Py_SET_REFCNT(self, refcnt);
_PyObject_ASSERT(self,
(!_PyType_IS_GC(Py_TYPE(self))
|| _PyObject_GC_IS_TRACKED(self)));
/* If Py_REF_DEBUG macro is defined, _Py_NewReference() increased
_Py_RefTotal, so we need to undo that. */
#ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG
_Py_RefTotal--;
#endif
return -1;
}
int
PyObject_Print(PyObject *op, FILE *fp, int flags)
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{
int ret = 0;
if (PyErr_CheckSignals())
return -1;
#ifdef USE_STACKCHECK
if (PyOS_CheckStack()) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "stack overflow");
return -1;
}
#endif
clearerr(fp); /* Clear any previous error condition */
if (op == NULL) {
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
fprintf(fp, "<nil>");
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
}
else {
if (Py_REFCNT(op) <= 0) {
Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
fprintf(fp, "<refcnt %zd at %p>", Py_REFCNT(op), (void *)op);
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
}
else {
PyObject *s;
if (flags & Py_PRINT_RAW)
s = PyObject_Str(op);
else
s = PyObject_Repr(op);
if (s == NULL)
ret = -1;
else if (PyBytes_Check(s)) {
fwrite(PyBytes_AS_STRING(s), 1,
PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s), fp);
}
else if (PyUnicode_Check(s)) {
PyObject *t;
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t = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(s, "utf-8", "backslashreplace");
if (t == NULL) {
ret = -1;
}
else {
fwrite(PyBytes_AS_STRING(t), 1,
PyBytes_GET_SIZE(t), fp);
Py_DECREF(t);
}
}
else {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"str() or repr() returned '%.100s'",
Py_TYPE(s)->tp_name);
ret = -1;
}
Py_XDECREF(s);
}
}
if (ret == 0) {
if (ferror(fp)) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError);
clearerr(fp);
ret = -1;
}
}
return ret;
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}
/* For debugging convenience. Set a breakpoint here and call it from your DLL */
void
Merged revisions 53451-53537 via svnmerge from svn+ssh://pythondev@svn.python.org/python/trunk ........ r53454 | brett.cannon | 2007-01-15 20:12:08 +0100 (Mon, 15 Jan 2007) | 3 lines Add a note for strptime that just because strftime supports some extra directive that is not documented that strptime will as well. ........ r53458 | vinay.sajip | 2007-01-16 10:50:07 +0100 (Tue, 16 Jan 2007) | 1 line Updated rotating file handlers to use _open(). ........ r53459 | marc-andre.lemburg | 2007-01-16 14:03:06 +0100 (Tue, 16 Jan 2007) | 2 lines Add news items for the recent pybench and platform changes. ........ r53460 | sjoerd.mullender | 2007-01-16 17:42:38 +0100 (Tue, 16 Jan 2007) | 4 lines Fixed ntpath.expandvars to not replace references to non-existing variables with nothing. Also added tests. This fixes bug #494589. ........ r53464 | neal.norwitz | 2007-01-17 07:23:51 +0100 (Wed, 17 Jan 2007) | 1 line Give Calvin Spealman access for python-dev summaries. ........ r53465 | neal.norwitz | 2007-01-17 09:37:26 +0100 (Wed, 17 Jan 2007) | 1 line Remove Calvin since he only has access to the website currently. ........ r53466 | thomas.heller | 2007-01-17 10:40:34 +0100 (Wed, 17 Jan 2007) | 2 lines Replace C++ comments with C comments. ........ r53472 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-01-17 20:55:06 +0100 (Wed, 17 Jan 2007) | 1 line [Part of bug #1599254] Add suggestion to Mailbox docs to use Maildir, and warn user to lock/unlock mailboxes when modifying them ........ r53475 | georg.brandl | 2007-01-17 22:09:04 +0100 (Wed, 17 Jan 2007) | 2 lines Bug #1637967: missing //= operator in list. ........ r53477 | georg.brandl | 2007-01-17 22:19:58 +0100 (Wed, 17 Jan 2007) | 2 lines Bug #1629125: fix wrong data type (int -> Py_ssize_t) in PyDict_Next docs. ........ r53481 | neal.norwitz | 2007-01-18 06:40:58 +0100 (Thu, 18 Jan 2007) | 1 line Try reverting part of r53145 that seems to cause the Windows buildbots to fail in test_uu.UUFileTest.test_encode ........ r53482 | fred.drake | 2007-01-18 06:42:30 +0100 (Thu, 18 Jan 2007) | 1 line add missing version entry ........ r53483 | neal.norwitz | 2007-01-18 07:20:55 +0100 (Thu, 18 Jan 2007) | 7 lines This test doesn't pass on Windows. The cause seems to be that chmod doesn't support the same funcationality as on Unix. I'm not sure if this fix is the best (or if it will even work)--it's a test to see if the buildbots start passing again. It might be better to not even run this test if it's windows (or non-posix). ........ r53488 | neal.norwitz | 2007-01-19 06:53:33 +0100 (Fri, 19 Jan 2007) | 1 line SF #1635217, Fix unbalanced paren ........ r53489 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-01-19 07:42:22 +0100 (Fri, 19 Jan 2007) | 3 lines Prefix AST symbols with _Py_. Fixes #1637022. Will backport. ........ r53497 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-01-19 19:01:38 +0100 (Fri, 19 Jan 2007) | 2 lines Add UUIDs for 2.5.1 and 2.5.2 ........ r53499 | raymond.hettinger | 2007-01-19 19:07:18 +0100 (Fri, 19 Jan 2007) | 1 line SF# 1635892: Fix docs for betavariate's input parameters . ........ r53503 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-01-20 15:05:39 +0100 (Sat, 20 Jan 2007) | 2 lines Merge 53501 and 53502 from 25 branch: Add /GS- for AMD64 and Itanium builds where missing. ........ r53504 | walter.doerwald | 2007-01-20 18:28:31 +0100 (Sat, 20 Jan 2007) | 2 lines Port test_resource.py to unittest. ........ r53505 | walter.doerwald | 2007-01-20 19:19:33 +0100 (Sat, 20 Jan 2007) | 2 lines Add argument tests an calls of resource.getrusage(). ........ r53506 | walter.doerwald | 2007-01-20 20:03:17 +0100 (Sat, 20 Jan 2007) | 2 lines resource.RUSAGE_BOTH might not exist. ........ r53507 | walter.doerwald | 2007-01-21 00:07:28 +0100 (Sun, 21 Jan 2007) | 2 lines Port test_new.py to unittest. ........ r53508 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-01-21 10:33:07 +0100 (Sun, 21 Jan 2007) | 2 lines Patch #1610575: Add support for _Bool to struct. ........ r53509 | georg.brandl | 2007-01-21 11:28:43 +0100 (Sun, 21 Jan 2007) | 3 lines Bug #1486663: don't reject keyword arguments for subclasses of builtin types. ........ r53511 | georg.brandl | 2007-01-21 11:35:10 +0100 (Sun, 21 Jan 2007) | 2 lines Patch #1627441: close sockets properly in urllib2. ........ r53517 | georg.brandl | 2007-01-22 20:40:21 +0100 (Mon, 22 Jan 2007) | 3 lines Use new email module names (#1637162, #1637159, #1637157). ........ r53518 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-01-22 21:26:40 +0100 (Mon, 22 Jan 2007) | 1 line Improve pattern used for mbox 'From' lines; add a simple test ........ r53519 | andrew.kuchling | 2007-01-22 21:27:50 +0100 (Mon, 22 Jan 2007) | 1 line Make comment match the code ........ r53522 | georg.brandl | 2007-01-22 22:10:33 +0100 (Mon, 22 Jan 2007) | 2 lines Bug #1249573: fix rfc822.parsedate not accepting a certain date format ........ r53524 | georg.brandl | 2007-01-22 22:23:41 +0100 (Mon, 22 Jan 2007) | 2 lines Bug #1627316: handle error in condition/ignore pdb commands more gracefully. ........ r53526 | lars.gustaebel | 2007-01-23 12:17:33 +0100 (Tue, 23 Jan 2007) | 4 lines Patch #1507247: tarfile.py: use current umask for intermediate directories. ........ r53527 | thomas.wouters | 2007-01-23 14:42:00 +0100 (Tue, 23 Jan 2007) | 13 lines SF patch #1630975: Fix crash when replacing sys.stdout in sitecustomize When running the interpreter in an environment that would cause it to set stdout/stderr/stdin's encoding, having a sitecustomize that would replace them with something other than PyFile objects would crash the interpreter. Fix it by simply ignoring the encoding-setting for non-files. This could do with a test, but I can think of no maintainable and portable way to test this bug, short of adding a sitecustomize.py to the buildsystem and have it always run with it (hmmm....) ........ r53528 | thomas.wouters | 2007-01-23 14:50:49 +0100 (Tue, 23 Jan 2007) | 4 lines Add news entry about last checkin (oops.) ........ r53531 | martin.v.loewis | 2007-01-23 22:11:47 +0100 (Tue, 23 Jan 2007) | 4 lines Make PyTraceBack_Here use the current thread, not the frame's thread state. Fixes #1579370. Will backport. ........ r53535 | brett.cannon | 2007-01-24 00:21:22 +0100 (Wed, 24 Jan 2007) | 5 lines Fix crasher for when an object's __del__ creates a new weakref to itself. Patch only fixes new-style classes; classic classes still buggy. Closes bug #1377858. Already backported. ........ r53536 | walter.doerwald | 2007-01-24 01:42:19 +0100 (Wed, 24 Jan 2007) | 2 lines Port test_popen.py to unittest. ........
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_Py_BreakPoint(void)
{
}
/* Heuristic checking if the object memory is uninitialized or deallocated.
Rely on the debug hooks on Python memory allocators:
see _PyMem_IsPtrFreed().
The function can be used to prevent segmentation fault on dereferencing
pointers like 0xDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD. */
int
_PyObject_IsFreed(PyObject *op)
{
if (_PyMem_IsPtrFreed(op) || _PyMem_IsPtrFreed(Py_TYPE(op))) {
return 1;
}
/* ignore op->ob_ref: its value can have be modified
by Py_INCREF() and Py_DECREF(). */
#ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS
if (op->_ob_next != NULL && _PyMem_IsPtrFreed(op->_ob_next)) {
return 1;
}
if (op->_ob_prev != NULL && _PyMem_IsPtrFreed(op->_ob_prev)) {
return 1;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
/* For debugging convenience. See Misc/gdbinit for some useful gdb hooks */
void
_PyObject_Dump(PyObject* op)
{
if (_PyObject_IsFreed(op)) {
/* It seems like the object memory has been freed:
don't access it to prevent a segmentation fault. */
fprintf(stderr, "<object at %p is freed>\n", op);
fflush(stderr);
return;
}
/* first, write fields which are the least likely to crash */
fprintf(stderr, "object address : %p\n", (void *)op);
fprintf(stderr, "object refcount : %zd\n", Py_REFCNT(op));
fflush(stderr);
PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(op);
fprintf(stderr, "object type : %p\n", type);
fprintf(stderr, "object type name: %s\n",
type==NULL ? "NULL" : type->tp_name);
/* the most dangerous part */
fprintf(stderr, "object repr : ");
fflush(stderr);
PyGILState_STATE gil = PyGILState_Ensure();
PyObject *error_type, *error_value, *error_traceback;
PyErr_Fetch(&error_type, &error_value, &error_traceback);
(void)PyObject_Print(op, stderr, 0);
fflush(stderr);
PyErr_Restore(error_type, error_value, error_traceback);
PyGILState_Release(gil);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fflush(stderr);
}
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PyObject *
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PyObject_Repr(PyObject *v)
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{
PyObject *res;
if (PyErr_CheckSignals())
return NULL;
#ifdef USE_STACKCHECK
if (PyOS_CheckStack()) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "stack overflow");
return NULL;
}
#endif
if (v == NULL)
return PyUnicode_FromString("<NULL>");
if (Py_TYPE(v)->tp_repr == NULL)
return PyUnicode_FromFormat("<%s object at %p>",
Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name, v);
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
/* PyObject_Repr() must not be called with an exception set,
because it can clear it (directly or indirectly) and so the
caller loses its exception */
assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
#endif
/* It is possible for a type to have a tp_repr representation that loops
infinitely. */
if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate(tstate,
" while getting the repr of an object")) {
return NULL;
}
res = (*Py_TYPE(v)->tp_repr)(v);
_Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
if (res == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
if (!PyUnicode_Check(res)) {
_PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
"__repr__ returned non-string (type %.200s)",
Py_TYPE(res)->tp_name);
Py_DECREF(res);
return NULL;
}
#ifndef Py_DEBUG
if (PyUnicode_READY(res) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
#endif
return res;
}
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PyObject *
PyObject_Str(PyObject *v)
{
PyObject *res;
if (PyErr_CheckSignals())
return NULL;
#ifdef USE_STACKCHECK
if (PyOS_CheckStack()) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "stack overflow");
return NULL;
}
#endif
if (v == NULL)
return PyUnicode_FromString("<NULL>");
if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(v)) {
#ifndef Py_DEBUG
if (PyUnicode_READY(v) < 0)
return NULL;
#endif
Py_INCREF(v);
return v;
}
if (Py_TYPE(v)->tp_str == NULL)
return PyObject_Repr(v);
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
/* PyObject_Str() must not be called with an exception set,
because it can clear it (directly or indirectly) and so the
caller loses its exception */
assert(!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate));
#endif
/* It is possible for a type to have a tp_str representation that loops
infinitely. */
if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate(tstate, " while getting the str of an object")) {
return NULL;
}
res = (*Py_TYPE(v)->tp_str)(v);
_Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
if (res == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
if (!PyUnicode_Check(res)) {
_PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
"__str__ returned non-string (type %.200s)",
Py_TYPE(res)->tp_name);
Py_DECREF(res);
return NULL;
}
#ifndef Py_DEBUG
if (PyUnicode_READY(res) < 0) {
return NULL;
}
#endif
assert(_PyUnicode_CheckConsistency(res, 1));
return res;
}
PyObject *
PyObject_ASCII(PyObject *v)
{
PyObject *repr, *ascii, *res;
repr = PyObject_Repr(v);
if (repr == NULL)
return NULL;
if (PyUnicode_IS_ASCII(repr))
return repr;
/* repr is guaranteed to be a PyUnicode object by PyObject_Repr */
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ascii = _PyUnicode_AsASCIIString(repr, "backslashreplace");
Py_DECREF(repr);
if (ascii == NULL)
return NULL;
res = PyUnicode_DecodeASCII(
PyBytes_AS_STRING(ascii),
PyBytes_GET_SIZE(ascii),
NULL);
Py_DECREF(ascii);
return res;
}
Changes to recursive-object comparisons, having to do with a test case I found where rich comparison of unequal recursive objects gave unintuituve results. In a discussion with Tim, where we discovered that our intuition on when a<=b should be true was failing, we decided to outlaw ordering comparisons on recursive objects. (Once we have fixed our intuition and designed a matching algorithm that's practical and reasonable to implement, we can allow such orderings again.) - Refactored the recursive-object comparison framework; more is now done in the support routines so less needs to be done in the calling routines (even at the expense of slowing it down a bit -- this should normally never be invoked, it's mostly just there to avoid blowing up the interpreter). - Changed the framework so that the comparison operator used is also stored. (The dictionary now stores triples (v, w, op) instead of pairs (v, w).) - Changed the nesting limit to a more reasonable small 20; this only slows down comparisons of very deeply nested objects (unlikely to occur in practice), while speeding up comparisons of recursive objects (previously, this would first waste time and space on 500 nested comparisons before it would start detecting recursion). - Changed rich comparisons for recursive objects to raise a ValueError exception when recursion is detected for ordering oprators (<, <=, >, >=). Unrelated change: - Moved PyObject_Unicode() to just under PyObject_Str(), where it belongs. MAL's patch must've inserted in a random spot between two functions in the file -- between two helpers for rich comparison...
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PyObject *
PyObject_Bytes(PyObject *v)
{
PyObject *result, *func;
if (v == NULL)
return PyBytes_FromString("<NULL>");
if (PyBytes_CheckExact(v)) {
Py_INCREF(v);
return v;
}
bpo-46541: Replace core use of _Py_IDENTIFIER() with statically initialized global objects. (gh-30928) We're no longer using _Py_IDENTIFIER() (or _Py_static_string()) in any core CPython code. It is still used in a number of non-builtin stdlib modules. The replacement is: PyUnicodeObject (not pointer) fields under _PyRuntimeState, statically initialized as part of _PyRuntime. A new _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() macro facilitates lookup of the fields (along with _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() for non-identifier strings). https://bugs.python.org/issue46541#msg411799 explains the rationale for this change. The core of the change is in: * (new) Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h - the declarations for the global strings, along with the macros * Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h - added the static initializers for the global strings * Include/internal/pycore_global_objects.h - where the struct in pycore_global_strings.h is hooked into _PyRuntimeState * Tools/scripts/generate_global_objects.py - added generation of the global string declarations and static initializers I've also added a --check flag to generate_global_objects.py (along with make check-global-objects) to check for unused global strings. That check is added to the PR CI config. The remainder of this change updates the core code to use _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() instead of _Py_IDENTIFIER() and the related _Py*Id functions (likewise for _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() instead of _Py_static_string()). This includes adding a few functions where there wasn't already an alternative to _Py*Id(), replacing the _Py_Identifier * parameter with PyObject *. The following are not changed (yet): * stop using _Py_IDENTIFIER() in the stdlib modules * (maybe) get rid of _Py_IDENTIFIER(), etc. entirely -- this may not be doable as at least one package on PyPI using this (private) API * (maybe) intern the strings during runtime init https://bugs.python.org/issue46541
2022-02-08 16:39:07 -04:00
func = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(v, &_Py_ID(__bytes__));
if (func != NULL) {
result = _PyObject_CallNoArgs(func);
Py_DECREF(func);
if (result == NULL)
2010-09-11 13:39:57 -03:00
return NULL;
if (!PyBytes_Check(result)) {
2010-09-11 13:39:57 -03:00
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"__bytes__ returned non-bytes (type %.200s)",
Py_TYPE(result)->tp_name);
Py_DECREF(result);
return NULL;
}
return result;
}
else if (PyErr_Occurred())
return NULL;
return PyBytes_FromObject(v);
}
/*
def _PyObject_FunctionStr(x):
try:
qualname = x.__qualname__
except AttributeError:
return str(x)
try:
mod = x.__module__
if mod is not None and mod != 'builtins':
return f"{x.__module__}.{qualname}()"
except AttributeError:
pass
return qualname
*/
PyObject *
_PyObject_FunctionStr(PyObject *x)
{
assert(!PyErr_Occurred());
PyObject *qualname;
bpo-46541: Replace core use of _Py_IDENTIFIER() with statically initialized global objects. (gh-30928) We're no longer using _Py_IDENTIFIER() (or _Py_static_string()) in any core CPython code. It is still used in a number of non-builtin stdlib modules. The replacement is: PyUnicodeObject (not pointer) fields under _PyRuntimeState, statically initialized as part of _PyRuntime. A new _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() macro facilitates lookup of the fields (along with _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() for non-identifier strings). https://bugs.python.org/issue46541#msg411799 explains the rationale for this change. The core of the change is in: * (new) Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h - the declarations for the global strings, along with the macros * Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h - added the static initializers for the global strings * Include/internal/pycore_global_objects.h - where the struct in pycore_global_strings.h is hooked into _PyRuntimeState * Tools/scripts/generate_global_objects.py - added generation of the global string declarations and static initializers I've also added a --check flag to generate_global_objects.py (along with make check-global-objects) to check for unused global strings. That check is added to the PR CI config. The remainder of this change updates the core code to use _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() instead of _Py_IDENTIFIER() and the related _Py*Id functions (likewise for _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() instead of _Py_static_string()). This includes adding a few functions where there wasn't already an alternative to _Py*Id(), replacing the _Py_Identifier * parameter with PyObject *. The following are not changed (yet): * stop using _Py_IDENTIFIER() in the stdlib modules * (maybe) get rid of _Py_IDENTIFIER(), etc. entirely -- this may not be doable as at least one package on PyPI using this (private) API * (maybe) intern the strings during runtime init https://bugs.python.org/issue46541
2022-02-08 16:39:07 -04:00
int ret = _PyObject_LookupAttr(x, &_Py_ID(__qualname__), &qualname);
if (qualname == NULL) {
if (ret < 0) {
return NULL;
}
return PyObject_Str(x);
}
PyObject *module;
PyObject *result = NULL;
bpo-46541: Replace core use of _Py_IDENTIFIER() with statically initialized global objects. (gh-30928) We're no longer using _Py_IDENTIFIER() (or _Py_static_string()) in any core CPython code. It is still used in a number of non-builtin stdlib modules. The replacement is: PyUnicodeObject (not pointer) fields under _PyRuntimeState, statically initialized as part of _PyRuntime. A new _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() macro facilitates lookup of the fields (along with _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() for non-identifier strings). https://bugs.python.org/issue46541#msg411799 explains the rationale for this change. The core of the change is in: * (new) Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h - the declarations for the global strings, along with the macros * Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h - added the static initializers for the global strings * Include/internal/pycore_global_objects.h - where the struct in pycore_global_strings.h is hooked into _PyRuntimeState * Tools/scripts/generate_global_objects.py - added generation of the global string declarations and static initializers I've also added a --check flag to generate_global_objects.py (along with make check-global-objects) to check for unused global strings. That check is added to the PR CI config. The remainder of this change updates the core code to use _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() instead of _Py_IDENTIFIER() and the related _Py*Id functions (likewise for _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() instead of _Py_static_string()). This includes adding a few functions where there wasn't already an alternative to _Py*Id(), replacing the _Py_Identifier * parameter with PyObject *. The following are not changed (yet): * stop using _Py_IDENTIFIER() in the stdlib modules * (maybe) get rid of _Py_IDENTIFIER(), etc. entirely -- this may not be doable as at least one package on PyPI using this (private) API * (maybe) intern the strings during runtime init https://bugs.python.org/issue46541
2022-02-08 16:39:07 -04:00
ret = _PyObject_LookupAttr(x, &_Py_ID(__module__), &module);
if (module != NULL && module != Py_None) {
bpo-46541: Replace core use of _Py_IDENTIFIER() with statically initialized global objects. (gh-30928) We're no longer using _Py_IDENTIFIER() (or _Py_static_string()) in any core CPython code. It is still used in a number of non-builtin stdlib modules. The replacement is: PyUnicodeObject (not pointer) fields under _PyRuntimeState, statically initialized as part of _PyRuntime. A new _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() macro facilitates lookup of the fields (along with _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() for non-identifier strings). https://bugs.python.org/issue46541#msg411799 explains the rationale for this change. The core of the change is in: * (new) Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h - the declarations for the global strings, along with the macros * Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h - added the static initializers for the global strings * Include/internal/pycore_global_objects.h - where the struct in pycore_global_strings.h is hooked into _PyRuntimeState * Tools/scripts/generate_global_objects.py - added generation of the global string declarations and static initializers I've also added a --check flag to generate_global_objects.py (along with make check-global-objects) to check for unused global strings. That check is added to the PR CI config. The remainder of this change updates the core code to use _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() instead of _Py_IDENTIFIER() and the related _Py*Id functions (likewise for _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() instead of _Py_static_string()). This includes adding a few functions where there wasn't already an alternative to _Py*Id(), replacing the _Py_Identifier * parameter with PyObject *. The following are not changed (yet): * stop using _Py_IDENTIFIER() in the stdlib modules * (maybe) get rid of _Py_IDENTIFIER(), etc. entirely -- this may not be doable as at least one package on PyPI using this (private) API * (maybe) intern the strings during runtime init https://bugs.python.org/issue46541
2022-02-08 16:39:07 -04:00
ret = PyObject_RichCompareBool(module, &_Py_ID(builtins), Py_NE);
if (ret < 0) {
// error
goto done;
}
if (ret > 0) {
result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%S.%S()", module, qualname);
goto done;
}
}
else if (ret < 0) {
goto done;
}
result = PyUnicode_FromFormat("%S()", qualname);
done:
Py_DECREF(qualname);
Py_XDECREF(module);
return result;
}
/* For Python 3.0.1 and later, the old three-way comparison has been
completely removed in favour of rich comparisons. PyObject_Compare() and
PyObject_Cmp() are gone, and the builtin cmp function no longer exists.
The old tp_compare slot has been renamed to tp_as_async, and should no
longer be used. Use tp_richcompare instead.
Restructure comparison dramatically. There is no longer a default *ordering* between objects; there is only a default equality test (defined by an object being equal to itself only). Read the comment in object.c. The current implementation never uses a three-way comparison to compute a rich comparison, but it does use a rich comparison to compute a three-way comparison. I'm not quite done ripping out all the calls to PyObject_Compare/Cmp, or replacing tp_compare implementations with tp_richcompare implementations; but much of that has happened (to make most unit tests pass). The following tests still fail, because I need help deciding or understanding: test_codeop -- depends on comparing code objects test_datetime -- need Tim Peters' opinion test_marshal -- depends on comparing code objects test_mutants -- need help understanding it The problem with test_codeop and test_marshal is this: these tests compare two different code objects and expect them to be equal. Is that still a feature we'd like to support? I've temporarily removed the comparison and hash code from code objects, so they use the default (equality by pointer only) comparison. For the other two tests, run them to see for yourself. (There may be more failing test with "-u all".) A general problem with getting lots of these tests to pass is the reality that for object types that have a natural total ordering, implementing __cmp__ is much more convenient than implementing __eq__, __ne__, __lt__, and so on. Should we go back to allowing __cmp__ to provide a total ordering? Should we provide some other way to implement rich comparison with a single method override? Alex proposed a __key__() method; I've considered a __richcmp__() method. Or perhaps __cmp__() just shouldn't be killed off...
2006-08-23 21:41:19 -03:00
See (*) below for practical amendments.
tp_richcompare gets called with a first argument of the appropriate type
and a second object of an arbitrary type. We never do any kind of
coercion.
The tp_richcompare slot should return an object, as follows:
Restructure comparison dramatically. There is no longer a default *ordering* between objects; there is only a default equality test (defined by an object being equal to itself only). Read the comment in object.c. The current implementation never uses a three-way comparison to compute a rich comparison, but it does use a rich comparison to compute a three-way comparison. I'm not quite done ripping out all the calls to PyObject_Compare/Cmp, or replacing tp_compare implementations with tp_richcompare implementations; but much of that has happened (to make most unit tests pass). The following tests still fail, because I need help deciding or understanding: test_codeop -- depends on comparing code objects test_datetime -- need Tim Peters' opinion test_marshal -- depends on comparing code objects test_mutants -- need help understanding it The problem with test_codeop and test_marshal is this: these tests compare two different code objects and expect them to be equal. Is that still a feature we'd like to support? I've temporarily removed the comparison and hash code from code objects, so they use the default (equality by pointer only) comparison. For the other two tests, run them to see for yourself. (There may be more failing test with "-u all".) A general problem with getting lots of these tests to pass is the reality that for object types that have a natural total ordering, implementing __cmp__ is much more convenient than implementing __eq__, __ne__, __lt__, and so on. Should we go back to allowing __cmp__ to provide a total ordering? Should we provide some other way to implement rich comparison with a single method override? Alex proposed a __key__() method; I've considered a __richcmp__() method. Or perhaps __cmp__() just shouldn't be killed off...
2006-08-23 21:41:19 -03:00
NULL if an exception occurred
NotImplemented if the requested comparison is not implemented
any other false value if the requested comparison is false
any other true value if the requested comparison is true
Restructure comparison dramatically. There is no longer a default *ordering* between objects; there is only a default equality test (defined by an object being equal to itself only). Read the comment in object.c. The current implementation never uses a three-way comparison to compute a rich comparison, but it does use a rich comparison to compute a three-way comparison. I'm not quite done ripping out all the calls to PyObject_Compare/Cmp, or replacing tp_compare implementations with tp_richcompare implementations; but much of that has happened (to make most unit tests pass). The following tests still fail, because I need help deciding or understanding: test_codeop -- depends on comparing code objects test_datetime -- need Tim Peters' opinion test_marshal -- depends on comparing code objects test_mutants -- need help understanding it The problem with test_codeop and test_marshal is this: these tests compare two different code objects and expect them to be equal. Is that still a feature we'd like to support? I've temporarily removed the comparison and hash code from code objects, so they use the default (equality by pointer only) comparison. For the other two tests, run them to see for yourself. (There may be more failing test with "-u all".) A general problem with getting lots of these tests to pass is the reality that for object types that have a natural total ordering, implementing __cmp__ is much more convenient than implementing __eq__, __ne__, __lt__, and so on. Should we go back to allowing __cmp__ to provide a total ordering? Should we provide some other way to implement rich comparison with a single method override? Alex proposed a __key__() method; I've considered a __richcmp__() method. Or perhaps __cmp__() just shouldn't be killed off...
2006-08-23 21:41:19 -03:00
The PyObject_RichCompare[Bool]() wrappers raise TypeError when they get
NotImplemented.
Restructure comparison dramatically. There is no longer a default *ordering* between objects; there is only a default equality test (defined by an object being equal to itself only). Read the comment in object.c. The current implementation never uses a three-way comparison to compute a rich comparison, but it does use a rich comparison to compute a three-way comparison. I'm not quite done ripping out all the calls to PyObject_Compare/Cmp, or replacing tp_compare implementations with tp_richcompare implementations; but much of that has happened (to make most unit tests pass). The following tests still fail, because I need help deciding or understanding: test_codeop -- depends on comparing code objects test_datetime -- need Tim Peters' opinion test_marshal -- depends on comparing code objects test_mutants -- need help understanding it The problem with test_codeop and test_marshal is this: these tests compare two different code objects and expect them to be equal. Is that still a feature we'd like to support? I've temporarily removed the comparison and hash code from code objects, so they use the default (equality by pointer only) comparison. For the other two tests, run them to see for yourself. (There may be more failing test with "-u all".) A general problem with getting lots of these tests to pass is the reality that for object types that have a natural total ordering, implementing __cmp__ is much more convenient than implementing __eq__, __ne__, __lt__, and so on. Should we go back to allowing __cmp__ to provide a total ordering? Should we provide some other way to implement rich comparison with a single method override? Alex proposed a __key__() method; I've considered a __richcmp__() method. Or perhaps __cmp__() just shouldn't be killed off...
2006-08-23 21:41:19 -03:00
(*) Practical amendments:
Restructure comparison dramatically. There is no longer a default *ordering* between objects; there is only a default equality test (defined by an object being equal to itself only). Read the comment in object.c. The current implementation never uses a three-way comparison to compute a rich comparison, but it does use a rich comparison to compute a three-way comparison. I'm not quite done ripping out all the calls to PyObject_Compare/Cmp, or replacing tp_compare implementations with tp_richcompare implementations; but much of that has happened (to make most unit tests pass). The following tests still fail, because I need help deciding or understanding: test_codeop -- depends on comparing code objects test_datetime -- need Tim Peters' opinion test_marshal -- depends on comparing code objects test_mutants -- need help understanding it The problem with test_codeop and test_marshal is this: these tests compare two different code objects and expect them to be equal. Is that still a feature we'd like to support? I've temporarily removed the comparison and hash code from code objects, so they use the default (equality by pointer only) comparison. For the other two tests, run them to see for yourself. (There may be more failing test with "-u all".) A general problem with getting lots of these tests to pass is the reality that for object types that have a natural total ordering, implementing __cmp__ is much more convenient than implementing __eq__, __ne__, __lt__, and so on. Should we go back to allowing __cmp__ to provide a total ordering? Should we provide some other way to implement rich comparison with a single method override? Alex proposed a __key__() method; I've considered a __richcmp__() method. Or perhaps __cmp__() just shouldn't be killed off...
2006-08-23 21:41:19 -03:00
- If rich comparison returns NotImplemented, == and != are decided by
comparing the object pointer (i.e. falling back to the base object
implementation).
Restructure comparison dramatically. There is no longer a default *ordering* between objects; there is only a default equality test (defined by an object being equal to itself only). Read the comment in object.c. The current implementation never uses a three-way comparison to compute a rich comparison, but it does use a rich comparison to compute a three-way comparison. I'm not quite done ripping out all the calls to PyObject_Compare/Cmp, or replacing tp_compare implementations with tp_richcompare implementations; but much of that has happened (to make most unit tests pass). The following tests still fail, because I need help deciding or understanding: test_codeop -- depends on comparing code objects test_datetime -- need Tim Peters' opinion test_marshal -- depends on comparing code objects test_mutants -- need help understanding it The problem with test_codeop and test_marshal is this: these tests compare two different code objects and expect them to be equal. Is that still a feature we'd like to support? I've temporarily removed the comparison and hash code from code objects, so they use the default (equality by pointer only) comparison. For the other two tests, run them to see for yourself. (There may be more failing test with "-u all".) A general problem with getting lots of these tests to pass is the reality that for object types that have a natural total ordering, implementing __cmp__ is much more convenient than implementing __eq__, __ne__, __lt__, and so on. Should we go back to allowing __cmp__ to provide a total ordering? Should we provide some other way to implement rich comparison with a single method override? Alex proposed a __key__() method; I've considered a __richcmp__() method. Or perhaps __cmp__() just shouldn't be killed off...
2006-08-23 21:41:19 -03:00
*/
Restructure comparison dramatically. There is no longer a default *ordering* between objects; there is only a default equality test (defined by an object being equal to itself only). Read the comment in object.c. The current implementation never uses a three-way comparison to compute a rich comparison, but it does use a rich comparison to compute a three-way comparison. I'm not quite done ripping out all the calls to PyObject_Compare/Cmp, or replacing tp_compare implementations with tp_richcompare implementations; but much of that has happened (to make most unit tests pass). The following tests still fail, because I need help deciding or understanding: test_codeop -- depends on comparing code objects test_datetime -- need Tim Peters' opinion test_marshal -- depends on comparing code objects test_mutants -- need help understanding it The problem with test_codeop and test_marshal is this: these tests compare two different code objects and expect them to be equal. Is that still a feature we'd like to support? I've temporarily removed the comparison and hash code from code objects, so they use the default (equality by pointer only) comparison. For the other two tests, run them to see for yourself. (There may be more failing test with "-u all".) A general problem with getting lots of these tests to pass is the reality that for object types that have a natural total ordering, implementing __cmp__ is much more convenient than implementing __eq__, __ne__, __lt__, and so on. Should we go back to allowing __cmp__ to provide a total ordering? Should we provide some other way to implement rich comparison with a single method override? Alex proposed a __key__() method; I've considered a __richcmp__() method. Or perhaps __cmp__() just shouldn't be killed off...
2006-08-23 21:41:19 -03:00
/* Map rich comparison operators to their swapped version, e.g. LT <--> GT */
int _Py_SwappedOp[] = {Py_GT, Py_GE, Py_EQ, Py_NE, Py_LT, Py_LE};
static const char * const opstrings[] = {"<", "<=", "==", "!=", ">", ">="};
1990-10-14 09:07:46 -03:00
Restructure comparison dramatically. There is no longer a default *ordering* between objects; there is only a default equality test (defined by an object being equal to itself only). Read the comment in object.c. The current implementation never uses a three-way comparison to compute a rich comparison, but it does use a rich comparison to compute a three-way comparison. I'm not quite done ripping out all the calls to PyObject_Compare/Cmp, or replacing tp_compare implementations with tp_richcompare implementations; but much of that has happened (to make most unit tests pass). The following tests still fail, because I need help deciding or understanding: test_codeop -- depends on comparing code objects test_datetime -- need Tim Peters' opinion test_marshal -- depends on comparing code objects test_mutants -- need help understanding it The problem with test_codeop and test_marshal is this: these tests compare two different code objects and expect them to be equal. Is that still a feature we'd like to support? I've temporarily removed the comparison and hash code from code objects, so they use the default (equality by pointer only) comparison. For the other two tests, run them to see for yourself. (There may be more failing test with "-u all".) A general problem with getting lots of these tests to pass is the reality that for object types that have a natural total ordering, implementing __cmp__ is much more convenient than implementing __eq__, __ne__, __lt__, and so on. Should we go back to allowing __cmp__ to provide a total ordering? Should we provide some other way to implement rich comparison with a single method override? Alex proposed a __key__() method; I've considered a __richcmp__() method. Or perhaps __cmp__() just shouldn't be killed off...
2006-08-23 21:41:19 -03:00
/* Perform a rich comparison, raising TypeError when the requested comparison
operator is not supported. */
2001-01-21 12:25:18 -04:00
static PyObject *
do_richcompare(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)
{
richcmpfunc f;
PyObject *res;
int checked_reverse_op = 0;
if (!Py_IS_TYPE(v, Py_TYPE(w)) &&
PyType_IsSubtype(Py_TYPE(w), Py_TYPE(v)) &&
(f = Py_TYPE(w)->tp_richcompare) != NULL) {
checked_reverse_op = 1;
res = (*f)(w, v, _Py_SwappedOp[op]);
if (res != Py_NotImplemented)
return res;
Py_DECREF(res);
}
if ((f = Py_TYPE(v)->tp_richcompare) != NULL) {
res = (*f)(v, w, op);
if (res != Py_NotImplemented)
return res;
Py_DECREF(res);
}
if (!checked_reverse_op && (f = Py_TYPE(w)->tp_richcompare) != NULL) {
res = (*f)(w, v, _Py_SwappedOp[op]);
if (res != Py_NotImplemented)
return res;
Py_DECREF(res);
}
/* If neither object implements it, provide a sensible default
for == and !=, but raise an exception for ordering. */
switch (op) {
case Py_EQ:
res = (v == w) ? Py_True : Py_False;
break;
case Py_NE:
res = (v != w) ? Py_True : Py_False;
break;
default:
_PyErr_Format(tstate, PyExc_TypeError,
"'%s' not supported between instances of '%.100s' and '%.100s'",
opstrings[op],
Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name,
Py_TYPE(w)->tp_name);
return NULL;
}
Py_INCREF(res);
return res;
}
Restructure comparison dramatically. There is no longer a default *ordering* between objects; there is only a default equality test (defined by an object being equal to itself only). Read the comment in object.c. The current implementation never uses a three-way comparison to compute a rich comparison, but it does use a rich comparison to compute a three-way comparison. I'm not quite done ripping out all the calls to PyObject_Compare/Cmp, or replacing tp_compare implementations with tp_richcompare implementations; but much of that has happened (to make most unit tests pass). The following tests still fail, because I need help deciding or understanding: test_codeop -- depends on comparing code objects test_datetime -- need Tim Peters' opinion test_marshal -- depends on comparing code objects test_mutants -- need help understanding it The problem with test_codeop and test_marshal is this: these tests compare two different code objects and expect them to be equal. Is that still a feature we'd like to support? I've temporarily removed the comparison and hash code from code objects, so they use the default (equality by pointer only) comparison. For the other two tests, run them to see for yourself. (There may be more failing test with "-u all".) A general problem with getting lots of these tests to pass is the reality that for object types that have a natural total ordering, implementing __cmp__ is much more convenient than implementing __eq__, __ne__, __lt__, and so on. Should we go back to allowing __cmp__ to provide a total ordering? Should we provide some other way to implement rich comparison with a single method override? Alex proposed a __key__() method; I've considered a __richcmp__() method. Or perhaps __cmp__() just shouldn't be killed off...
2006-08-23 21:41:19 -03:00
/* Perform a rich comparison with object result. This wraps do_richcompare()
with a check for NULL arguments and a recursion check. */
PyObject *
PyObject_RichCompare(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)
{
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
assert(Py_LT <= op && op <= Py_GE);
if (v == NULL || w == NULL) {
if (!_PyErr_Occurred(tstate)) {
PyErr_BadInternalCall();
}
return NULL;
}
if (_Py_EnterRecursiveCallTstate(tstate, " in comparison")) {
return NULL;
}
PyObject *res = do_richcompare(tstate, v, w, op);
_Py_LeaveRecursiveCallTstate(tstate);
return res;
}
Restructure comparison dramatically. There is no longer a default *ordering* between objects; there is only a default equality test (defined by an object being equal to itself only). Read the comment in object.c. The current implementation never uses a three-way comparison to compute a rich comparison, but it does use a rich comparison to compute a three-way comparison. I'm not quite done ripping out all the calls to PyObject_Compare/Cmp, or replacing tp_compare implementations with tp_richcompare implementations; but much of that has happened (to make most unit tests pass). The following tests still fail, because I need help deciding or understanding: test_codeop -- depends on comparing code objects test_datetime -- need Tim Peters' opinion test_marshal -- depends on comparing code objects test_mutants -- need help understanding it The problem with test_codeop and test_marshal is this: these tests compare two different code objects and expect them to be equal. Is that still a feature we'd like to support? I've temporarily removed the comparison and hash code from code objects, so they use the default (equality by pointer only) comparison. For the other two tests, run them to see for yourself. (There may be more failing test with "-u all".) A general problem with getting lots of these tests to pass is the reality that for object types that have a natural total ordering, implementing __cmp__ is much more convenient than implementing __eq__, __ne__, __lt__, and so on. Should we go back to allowing __cmp__ to provide a total ordering? Should we provide some other way to implement rich comparison with a single method override? Alex proposed a __key__() method; I've considered a __richcmp__() method. Or perhaps __cmp__() just shouldn't be killed off...
2006-08-23 21:41:19 -03:00
/* Perform a rich comparison with integer result. This wraps
PyObject_RichCompare(), returning -1 for error, 0 for false, 1 for true. */
int
PyObject_RichCompareBool(PyObject *v, PyObject *w, int op)
{
PyObject *res;
int ok;
/* Quick result when objects are the same.
Guarantees that identity implies equality. */
if (v == w) {
if (op == Py_EQ)
return 1;
else if (op == Py_NE)
return 0;
}
res = PyObject_RichCompare(v, w, op);
if (res == NULL)
return -1;
if (PyBool_Check(res))
ok = (res == Py_True);
else
ok = PyObject_IsTrue(res);
Py_DECREF(res);
return ok;
}
Py_hash_t
PyObject_HashNotImplemented(PyObject *v)
{
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "unhashable type: '%.200s'",
Py_TYPE(v)->tp_name);
return -1;
}
Py_hash_t
2000-07-09 12:48:49 -03:00
PyObject_Hash(PyObject *v)
{
PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(v);
if (tp->tp_hash != NULL)
return (*tp->tp_hash)(v);
/* To keep to the general practice that inheriting
* solely from object in C code should work without
* an explicit call to PyType_Ready, we implicitly call
* PyType_Ready here and then check the tp_hash slot again
*/
if (tp->tp_dict == NULL) {
if (PyType_Ready(tp) < 0)
return -1;
if (tp->tp_hash != NULL)
return (*tp->tp_hash)(v);
}
/* Otherwise, the object can't be hashed */
return PyObject_HashNotImplemented(v);
}
1997-05-02 00:12:38 -03:00
PyObject *
PyObject_GetAttrString(PyObject *v, const char *name)
1990-12-20 11:06:42 -04:00
{
PyObject *w, *res;
if (Py_TYPE(v)->tp_getattr != NULL)
return (*Py_TYPE(v)->tp_getattr)(v, (char*)name);
w = PyUnicode_FromString(name);
if (w == NULL)
return NULL;
res = PyObject_GetAttr(v, w);
Py_DECREF(w);
return res;
1990-12-20 11:06:42 -04:00
}
int
PyObject_HasAttrString(PyObject *v, const char *name)
{
PyObject *res = PyObject_GetAttrString(v, name);
if (res != NULL) {
Py_DECREF(res);
return 1;
}
PyErr_Clear();
return 0;
}
1990-12-20 11:06:42 -04:00
int
PyObject_SetAttrString(PyObject *v, const char *name, PyObject *w)
1990-12-20 11:06:42 -04:00
{
PyObject *s;
int res;
if (Py_TYPE(v)->tp_setattr != NULL)
return (*Py_TYPE(v)->tp_setattr)(v, (char*)name, w);
s = PyUnicode_InternFromString(name);
if (s == NULL)
return -1;
res = PyObject_SetAttr(v, s, w);
Py_XDECREF(s);
return res;
}
int
_PyObject_IsAbstract(PyObject *obj)
{
int res;
PyObject* isabstract;
if (obj == NULL)
return 0;
bpo-46541: Replace core use of _Py_IDENTIFIER() with statically initialized global objects. (gh-30928) We're no longer using _Py_IDENTIFIER() (or _Py_static_string()) in any core CPython code. It is still used in a number of non-builtin stdlib modules. The replacement is: PyUnicodeObject (not pointer) fields under _PyRuntimeState, statically initialized as part of _PyRuntime. A new _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() macro facilitates lookup of the fields (along with _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() for non-identifier strings). https://bugs.python.org/issue46541#msg411799 explains the rationale for this change. The core of the change is in: * (new) Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h - the declarations for the global strings, along with the macros * Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h - added the static initializers for the global strings * Include/internal/pycore_global_objects.h - where the struct in pycore_global_strings.h is hooked into _PyRuntimeState * Tools/scripts/generate_global_objects.py - added generation of the global string declarations and static initializers I've also added a --check flag to generate_global_objects.py (along with make check-global-objects) to check for unused global strings. That check is added to the PR CI config. The remainder of this change updates the core code to use _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() instead of _Py_IDENTIFIER() and the related _Py*Id functions (likewise for _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() instead of _Py_static_string()). This includes adding a few functions where there wasn't already an alternative to _Py*Id(), replacing the _Py_Identifier * parameter with PyObject *. The following are not changed (yet): * stop using _Py_IDENTIFIER() in the stdlib modules * (maybe) get rid of _Py_IDENTIFIER(), etc. entirely -- this may not be doable as at least one package on PyPI using this (private) API * (maybe) intern the strings during runtime init https://bugs.python.org/issue46541
2022-02-08 16:39:07 -04:00
res = _PyObject_LookupAttr(obj, &_Py_ID(__isabstractmethod__), &isabstract);
if (res > 0) {
res = PyObject_IsTrue(isabstract);
Py_DECREF(isabstract);
}
return res;
}
PyObject *
_PyObject_GetAttrId(PyObject *v, _Py_Identifier *name)
{
PyObject *result;
PyObject *oname = _PyUnicode_FromId(name); /* borrowed */
if (!oname)
return NULL;
result = PyObject_GetAttr(v, oname);
return result;
}
int
_PyObject_SetAttrId(PyObject *v, _Py_Identifier *name, PyObject *w)
{
int result;
PyObject *oname = _PyUnicode_FromId(name); /* borrowed */
if (!oname)
return -1;
result = PyObject_SetAttr(v, oname, w);
return result;
}
static inline int
set_attribute_error_context(PyObject* v, PyObject* name)
{
assert(PyErr_Occurred());
if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)){
return 0;
}
// Intercept AttributeError exceptions and augment them to offer suggestions later.
PyObject *type, *value, *traceback;
PyErr_Fetch(&type, &value, &traceback);
PyErr_NormalizeException(&type, &value, &traceback);
// Check if the normalized exception is indeed an AttributeError
if (!PyErr_GivenExceptionMatches(value, PyExc_AttributeError)) {
goto restore;
}
PyAttributeErrorObject* the_exc = (PyAttributeErrorObject*) value;
// Check if this exception was already augmented
if (the_exc->name || the_exc->obj) {
goto restore;
}
// Augment the exception with the name and object
if (PyObject_SetAttr(value, &_Py_ID(name), name) ||
PyObject_SetAttr(value, &_Py_ID(obj), v)) {
return 1;
}
restore:
PyErr_Restore(type, value, traceback);
return 0;
}
PyObject *
2000-07-09 12:48:49 -03:00
PyObject_GetAttr(PyObject *v, PyObject *name)
{
PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(v);
if (!PyUnicode_Check(name)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"attribute name must be string, not '%.200s'",
Py_TYPE(name)->tp_name);
return NULL;
}
PyObject* result = NULL;
if (tp->tp_getattro != NULL) {
result = (*tp->tp_getattro)(v, name);
}
else if (tp->tp_getattr != NULL) {
const char *name_str = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(name);
if (name_str == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
result = (*tp->tp_getattr)(v, (char *)name_str);
}
else {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
"'%.50s' object has no attribute '%U'",
tp->tp_name, name);
}
if (result == NULL) {
set_attribute_error_context(v, name);
}
return result;
}
int
_PyObject_LookupAttr(PyObject *v, PyObject *name, PyObject **result)
{
PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(v);
if (!PyUnicode_Check(name)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"attribute name must be string, not '%.200s'",
Py_TYPE(name)->tp_name);
*result = NULL;
return -1;
}
if (tp->tp_getattro == PyObject_GenericGetAttr) {
*result = _PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict(v, name, NULL, 1);
if (*result != NULL) {
return 1;
}
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
if (tp->tp_getattro != NULL) {
*result = (*tp->tp_getattro)(v, name);
}
else if (tp->tp_getattr != NULL) {
const char *name_str = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(name);
if (name_str == NULL) {
*result = NULL;
return -1;
}
*result = (*tp->tp_getattr)(v, (char *)name_str);
}
else {
*result = NULL;
return 0;
}
if (*result != NULL) {
return 1;
}
if (!PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
return -1;
}
PyErr_Clear();
return 0;
}
int
_PyObject_LookupAttrId(PyObject *v, _Py_Identifier *name, PyObject **result)
{
PyObject *oname = _PyUnicode_FromId(name); /* borrowed */
if (!oname) {
*result = NULL;
return -1;
}
return _PyObject_LookupAttr(v, oname, result);
}
int
2000-07-09 12:48:49 -03:00
PyObject_HasAttr(PyObject *v, PyObject *name)
{
PyObject *res;
if (_PyObject_LookupAttr(v, name, &res) < 0) {
PyErr_Clear();
return 0;
}
if (res == NULL) {
return 0;
}
Py_DECREF(res);
return 1;
}
int
2000-07-09 12:48:49 -03:00
PyObject_SetAttr(PyObject *v, PyObject *name, PyObject *value)
{
PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(v);
int err;
if (!PyUnicode_Check(name)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"attribute name must be string, not '%.200s'",
Py_TYPE(name)->tp_name);
return -1;
}
Py_INCREF(name);
PyUnicode_InternInPlace(&name);
if (tp->tp_setattro != NULL) {
err = (*tp->tp_setattro)(v, name, value);
Py_DECREF(name);
return err;
}
if (tp->tp_setattr != NULL) {
const char *name_str = PyUnicode_AsUTF8(name);
if (name_str == NULL) {
Py_DECREF(name);
return -1;
}
err = (*tp->tp_setattr)(v, (char *)name_str, value);
Py_DECREF(name);
return err;
}
Py_DECREF(name);
_PyObject_ASSERT(name, Py_REFCNT(name) >= 1);
if (tp->tp_getattr == NULL && tp->tp_getattro == NULL)
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"'%.100s' object has no attributes "
"(%s .%U)",
tp->tp_name,
value==NULL ? "del" : "assign to",
name);
else
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"'%.100s' object has only read-only attributes "
"(%s .%U)",
tp->tp_name,
value==NULL ? "del" : "assign to",
name);
return -1;
2001-08-02 01:15:00 -03:00
}
PyObject **
_PyObject_DictPointer(PyObject *obj)
2001-08-02 01:15:00 -03:00
{
Py_ssize_t dictoffset;
PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
2001-08-02 01:15:00 -03:00
if (tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT) {
return _PyObject_ManagedDictPointer(obj);
}
dictoffset = tp->tp_dictoffset;
if (dictoffset == 0)
return NULL;
if (dictoffset < 0) {
Py_ssize_t tsize = Py_SIZE(obj);
if (tsize < 0) {
tsize = -tsize;
}
size_t size = _PyObject_VAR_SIZE(tp, tsize);
dictoffset += (long)size;
_PyObject_ASSERT(obj, dictoffset > 0);
_PyObject_ASSERT(obj, dictoffset % SIZEOF_VOID_P == 0);
}
return (PyObject **) ((char *)obj + dictoffset);
2001-08-02 01:15:00 -03:00
}
/* Helper to get a pointer to an object's __dict__ slot, if any.
* Creates the dict from inline attributes if necessary.
* Does not set an exception. */
PyObject **
_PyObject_GetDictPtr(PyObject *obj)
{
if ((Py_TYPE(obj)->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT) == 0) {
return _PyObject_DictPointer(obj);
}
PyObject **dict_ptr = _PyObject_ManagedDictPointer(obj);
PyDictValues **values_ptr = _PyObject_ValuesPointer(obj);
if (*values_ptr == NULL) {
return dict_ptr;
}
assert(*dict_ptr == NULL);
PyObject *dict = _PyObject_MakeDictFromInstanceAttributes(obj, *values_ptr);
if (dict == NULL) {
PyErr_Clear();
return NULL;
}
*values_ptr = NULL;
*dict_ptr = dict;
return dict_ptr;
}
PyObject *
PyObject_SelfIter(PyObject *obj)
{
Py_INCREF(obj);
return obj;
}
/* Helper used when the __next__ method is removed from a type:
tp_iternext is never NULL and can be safely called without checking
on every iteration.
*/
PyObject *
_PyObject_NextNotImplemented(PyObject *self)
{
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"'%.200s' object is not iterable",
Py_TYPE(self)->tp_name);
return NULL;
}
/* Specialized version of _PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict
specifically for the LOAD_METHOD opcode.
Return 1 if a method is found, 0 if it's a regular attribute
from __dict__ or something returned by using a descriptor
protocol.
`method` will point to the resolved attribute or NULL. In the
latter case, an error will be set.
*/
int
_PyObject_GetMethod(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name, PyObject **method)
{
int meth_found = 0;
assert(*method == NULL);
PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
if (!_PyType_IsReady(tp)) {
if (PyType_Ready(tp) < 0) {
return 0;
}
}
if (tp->tp_getattro != PyObject_GenericGetAttr || !PyUnicode_CheckExact(name)) {
*method = PyObject_GetAttr(obj, name);
return 0;
}
PyObject *descr = _PyType_Lookup(tp, name);
descrgetfunc f = NULL;
if (descr != NULL) {
Py_INCREF(descr);
if (_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(descr), Py_TPFLAGS_METHOD_DESCRIPTOR)) {
meth_found = 1;
} else {
f = Py_TYPE(descr)->tp_descr_get;
if (f != NULL && PyDescr_IsData(descr)) {
*method = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(obj));
Py_DECREF(descr);
return 0;
}
}
}
PyDictValues *values;
if ((tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT) &&
(values = *_PyObject_ValuesPointer(obj)))
{
assert(*_PyObject_DictPointer(obj) == NULL);
PyObject *attr = _PyObject_GetInstanceAttribute(obj, values, name);
if (attr != NULL) {
*method = attr;
Py_XDECREF(descr);
return 0;
}
}
else {
PyObject **dictptr = _PyObject_DictPointer(obj);
PyObject *dict;
if (dictptr != NULL && (dict = *dictptr) != NULL) {
Py_INCREF(dict);
PyObject *attr = PyDict_GetItemWithError(dict, name);
if (attr != NULL) {
*method = Py_NewRef(attr);
Py_DECREF(dict);
Py_XDECREF(descr);
return 0;
}
Py_DECREF(dict);
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
Py_XDECREF(descr);
return 0;
}
}
}
if (meth_found) {
*method = descr;
return 1;
}
if (f != NULL) {
*method = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(obj));
Py_DECREF(descr);
return 0;
}
if (descr != NULL) {
*method = descr;
return 0;
}
PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
"'%.50s' object has no attribute '%U'",
tp->tp_name, name);
set_attribute_error_context(obj, name);
return 0;
}
/* Generic GetAttr functions - put these in your tp_[gs]etattro slot. */
2001-08-02 01:15:00 -03:00
PyObject *
_PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name,
PyObject *dict, int suppress)
2001-08-02 01:15:00 -03:00
{
/* Make sure the logic of _PyObject_GetMethod is in sync with
this method.
When suppress=1, this function suppresses AttributeError.
*/
PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
PyObject *descr = NULL;
PyObject *res = NULL;
descrgetfunc f;
PyObject **dictptr;
if (!PyUnicode_Check(name)){
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"attribute name must be string, not '%.200s'",
Py_TYPE(name)->tp_name);
return NULL;
}
Py_INCREF(name);
if (tp->tp_dict == NULL) {
if (PyType_Ready(tp) < 0)
goto done;
}
2001-08-02 01:15:00 -03:00
descr = _PyType_Lookup(tp, name);
f = NULL;
if (descr != NULL) {
Py_INCREF(descr);
f = Py_TYPE(descr)->tp_descr_get;
if (f != NULL && PyDescr_IsData(descr)) {
res = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(obj));
if (res == NULL && suppress &&
PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
PyErr_Clear();
}
goto done;
}
}
if (dict == NULL) {
if ((tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT) &&
*_PyObject_ValuesPointer(obj))
{
PyDictValues **values_ptr = _PyObject_ValuesPointer(obj);
if (PyUnicode_CheckExact(name)) {
assert(*_PyObject_DictPointer(obj) == NULL);
res = _PyObject_GetInstanceAttribute(obj, *values_ptr, name);
if (res != NULL) {
goto done;
}
}
else {
dictptr = _PyObject_DictPointer(obj);
assert(dictptr != NULL && *dictptr == NULL);
*dictptr = dict = _PyObject_MakeDictFromInstanceAttributes(obj, *values_ptr);
if (dict == NULL) {
res = NULL;
goto done;
}
*values_ptr = NULL;
}
}
else {
dictptr = _PyObject_DictPointer(obj);
if (dictptr) {
dict = *dictptr;
}
}
}
if (dict != NULL) {
Py_INCREF(dict);
res = PyDict_GetItemWithError(dict, name);
if (res != NULL) {
Py_INCREF(res);
Py_DECREF(dict);
goto done;
}
else {
Py_DECREF(dict);
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
if (suppress && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
PyErr_Clear();
}
else {
goto done;
}
}
}
}
if (f != NULL) {
res = f(descr, obj, (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(obj));
if (res == NULL && suppress &&
PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError)) {
PyErr_Clear();
}
goto done;
}
if (descr != NULL) {
res = descr;
descr = NULL;
goto done;
}
if (!suppress) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
"'%.50s' object has no attribute '%U'",
tp->tp_name, name);
}
done:
Py_XDECREF(descr);
Py_DECREF(name);
return res;
2001-08-02 01:15:00 -03:00
}
PyObject *
PyObject_GenericGetAttr(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name)
{
return _PyObject_GenericGetAttrWithDict(obj, name, NULL, 0);
}
2001-08-02 01:15:00 -03:00
int
_PyObject_GenericSetAttrWithDict(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name,
PyObject *value, PyObject *dict)
2001-08-02 01:15:00 -03:00
{
PyTypeObject *tp = Py_TYPE(obj);
PyObject *descr;
descrsetfunc f;
int res = -1;
if (!PyUnicode_Check(name)){
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"attribute name must be string, not '%.200s'",
Py_TYPE(name)->tp_name);
return -1;
}
2012-03-09 11:25:32 -04:00
if (tp->tp_dict == NULL && PyType_Ready(tp) < 0)
return -1;
Py_INCREF(name);
Py_INCREF(tp);
descr = _PyType_Lookup(tp, name);
if (descr != NULL) {
Py_INCREF(descr);
f = Py_TYPE(descr)->tp_descr_set;
if (f != NULL) {
res = f(descr, obj, value);
goto done;
}
}
if (dict == NULL) {
if ((tp->tp_flags & Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT) && *_PyObject_ValuesPointer(obj)) {
res = _PyObject_StoreInstanceAttribute(obj, *_PyObject_ValuesPointer(obj), name, value);
}
else {
PyObject **dictptr = _PyObject_DictPointer(obj);
if (dictptr == NULL) {
if (descr == NULL) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
"'%.100s' object has no attribute '%U'",
tp->tp_name, name);
}
else {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
"'%.50s' object attribute '%U' is read-only",
tp->tp_name, name);
}
goto done;
}
else {
res = _PyObjectDict_SetItem(tp, dictptr, name, value);
}
}
}
else {
Py_INCREF(dict);
if (value == NULL)
res = PyDict_DelItem(dict, name);
else
res = PyDict_SetItem(dict, name, value);
2012-03-09 11:25:32 -04:00
Py_DECREF(dict);
}
if (res < 0 && PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_KeyError)) {
if (PyType_IsSubtype(tp, &PyType_Type)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
"type object '%.50s' has no attribute '%U'",
((PyTypeObject*)obj)->tp_name, name);
}
else {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_AttributeError,
"'%.100s' object has no attribute '%U'",
tp->tp_name, name);
}
}
done:
Py_XDECREF(descr);
Py_DECREF(tp);
Py_DECREF(name);
return res;
}
int
PyObject_GenericSetAttr(PyObject *obj, PyObject *name, PyObject *value)
{
return _PyObject_GenericSetAttrWithDict(obj, name, value, NULL);
}
int
PyObject_GenericSetDict(PyObject *obj, PyObject *value, void *context)
{
PyObject **dictptr = _PyObject_GetDictPtr(obj);
if (dictptr == NULL) {
if (_PyType_HasFeature(Py_TYPE(obj), Py_TPFLAGS_MANAGED_DICT) &&
*_PyObject_ValuesPointer(obj) != NULL)
{
/* Was unable to convert to dict */
PyErr_NoMemory();
}
else {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError,
"This object has no __dict__");
}
return -1;
}
if (value == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "cannot delete __dict__");
return -1;
}
if (!PyDict_Check(value)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"__dict__ must be set to a dictionary, "
"not a '%.200s'", Py_TYPE(value)->tp_name);
return -1;
}
Py_INCREF(value);
Py_XSETREF(*dictptr, value);
return 0;
}
/* Test a value used as condition, e.g., in a while or if statement.
Return -1 if an error occurred */
int
2000-07-09 12:48:49 -03:00
PyObject_IsTrue(PyObject *v)
{
Py_ssize_t res;
if (v == Py_True)
return 1;
if (v == Py_False)
return 0;
if (v == Py_None)
return 0;
else if (Py_TYPE(v)->tp_as_number != NULL &&
Py_TYPE(v)->tp_as_number->nb_bool != NULL)
res = (*Py_TYPE(v)->tp_as_number->nb_bool)(v);
else if (Py_TYPE(v)->tp_as_mapping != NULL &&
Py_TYPE(v)->tp_as_mapping->mp_length != NULL)
res = (*Py_TYPE(v)->tp_as_mapping->mp_length)(v);
else if (Py_TYPE(v)->tp_as_sequence != NULL &&
Py_TYPE(v)->tp_as_sequence->sq_length != NULL)
res = (*Py_TYPE(v)->tp_as_sequence->sq_length)(v);
else
return 1;
/* if it is negative, it should be either -1 or -2 */
return (res > 0) ? 1 : Py_SAFE_DOWNCAST(res, Py_ssize_t, int);
1990-12-20 11:06:42 -04:00
}
/* equivalent of 'not v'
1998-04-09 14:53:59 -03:00
Return -1 if an error occurred */
int
2000-07-09 12:48:49 -03:00
PyObject_Not(PyObject *v)
1998-04-09 14:53:59 -03:00
{
int res;
res = PyObject_IsTrue(v);
if (res < 0)
return res;
return res == 0;
1998-04-09 14:53:59 -03:00
}
1995-01-25 20:38:22 -04:00
/* Test whether an object can be called */
int
2000-07-09 12:48:49 -03:00
PyCallable_Check(PyObject *x)
1995-01-25 20:38:22 -04:00
{
if (x == NULL)
return 0;
return Py_TYPE(x)->tp_call != NULL;
1995-01-25 20:38:22 -04:00
}
/* Helper for PyObject_Dir without arguments: returns the local scope. */
static PyObject *
_dir_locals(void)
{
PyObject *names;
PyObject *locals;
locals = PyEval_GetLocals();
if (locals == NULL)
return NULL;
names = PyMapping_Keys(locals);
if (!names)
return NULL;
if (!PyList_Check(names)) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError,
"dir(): expected keys() of locals to be a list, "
"not '%.200s'", Py_TYPE(names)->tp_name);
Py_DECREF(names);
return NULL;
}
2011-06-11 18:12:08 -03:00
if (PyList_Sort(names)) {
Py_DECREF(names);
return NULL;
}
/* the locals don't need to be DECREF'd */
return names;
}
/* Helper for PyObject_Dir: object introspection. */
static PyObject *
_dir_object(PyObject *obj)
{
2011-06-11 18:12:08 -03:00
PyObject *result, *sorted;
bpo-46541: Replace core use of _Py_IDENTIFIER() with statically initialized global objects. (gh-30928) We're no longer using _Py_IDENTIFIER() (or _Py_static_string()) in any core CPython code. It is still used in a number of non-builtin stdlib modules. The replacement is: PyUnicodeObject (not pointer) fields under _PyRuntimeState, statically initialized as part of _PyRuntime. A new _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() macro facilitates lookup of the fields (along with _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() for non-identifier strings). https://bugs.python.org/issue46541#msg411799 explains the rationale for this change. The core of the change is in: * (new) Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h - the declarations for the global strings, along with the macros * Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h - added the static initializers for the global strings * Include/internal/pycore_global_objects.h - where the struct in pycore_global_strings.h is hooked into _PyRuntimeState * Tools/scripts/generate_global_objects.py - added generation of the global string declarations and static initializers I've also added a --check flag to generate_global_objects.py (along with make check-global-objects) to check for unused global strings. That check is added to the PR CI config. The remainder of this change updates the core code to use _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() instead of _Py_IDENTIFIER() and the related _Py*Id functions (likewise for _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() instead of _Py_static_string()). This includes adding a few functions where there wasn't already an alternative to _Py*Id(), replacing the _Py_Identifier * parameter with PyObject *. The following are not changed (yet): * stop using _Py_IDENTIFIER() in the stdlib modules * (maybe) get rid of _Py_IDENTIFIER(), etc. entirely -- this may not be doable as at least one package on PyPI using this (private) API * (maybe) intern the strings during runtime init https://bugs.python.org/issue46541
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PyObject *dirfunc = _PyObject_LookupSpecial(obj, &_Py_ID(__dir__));
assert(obj != NULL);
if (dirfunc == NULL) {
if (!PyErr_Occurred())
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "object does not provide __dir__");
return NULL;
}
/* use __dir__ */
result = _PyObject_CallNoArgs(dirfunc);
Py_DECREF(dirfunc);
if (result == NULL)
return NULL;
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/* return sorted(result) */
sorted = PySequence_List(result);
Py_DECREF(result);
if (sorted == NULL)
return NULL;
if (PyList_Sort(sorted)) {
Py_DECREF(sorted);
return NULL;
}
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return sorted;
}
/* Implementation of dir() -- if obj is NULL, returns the names in the current
(local) scope. Otherwise, performs introspection of the object: returns a
sorted list of attribute names (supposedly) accessible from the object
*/
PyObject *
PyObject_Dir(PyObject *obj)
{
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return (obj == NULL) ? _dir_locals() : _dir_object(obj);
}
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/*
None is a non-NULL undefined value.
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There is (and should be!) no way to create other objects of this type,
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so there is exactly one (which is indestructible, by the way).
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*/
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/* ARGSUSED */
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static PyObject *
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none_repr(PyObject *op)
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{
return PyUnicode_FromString("None");
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}
static void _Py_NO_RETURN
none_dealloc(PyObject* Py_UNUSED(ignore))
{
_Py_FatalRefcountError("deallocating None");
}
static PyObject *
none_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
{
if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) || (kwargs && PyDict_GET_SIZE(kwargs))) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "NoneType takes no arguments");
return NULL;
}
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
static int
none_bool(PyObject *v)
{
return 0;
}
static PyNumberMethods none_as_number = {
0, /* nb_add */
0, /* nb_subtract */
0, /* nb_multiply */
0, /* nb_remainder */
0, /* nb_divmod */
0, /* nb_power */
0, /* nb_negative */
0, /* nb_positive */
0, /* nb_absolute */
(inquiry)none_bool, /* nb_bool */
0, /* nb_invert */
0, /* nb_lshift */
0, /* nb_rshift */
0, /* nb_and */
0, /* nb_xor */
0, /* nb_or */
0, /* nb_int */
0, /* nb_reserved */
0, /* nb_float */
0, /* nb_inplace_add */
0, /* nb_inplace_subtract */
0, /* nb_inplace_multiply */
0, /* nb_inplace_remainder */
0, /* nb_inplace_power */
0, /* nb_inplace_lshift */
0, /* nb_inplace_rshift */
0, /* nb_inplace_and */
0, /* nb_inplace_xor */
0, /* nb_inplace_or */
0, /* nb_floor_divide */
0, /* nb_true_divide */
0, /* nb_inplace_floor_divide */
0, /* nb_inplace_true_divide */
0, /* nb_index */
};
PyTypeObject _PyNone_Type = {
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
"NoneType",
0,
0,
none_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/ /*never called*/
0, /*tp_vectorcall_offset*/
0, /*tp_getattr*/
0, /*tp_setattr*/
0, /*tp_as_async*/
none_repr, /*tp_repr*/
&none_as_number, /*tp_as_number*/
0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
0, /*tp_hash */
0, /*tp_call */
0, /*tp_str */
0, /*tp_getattro */
0, /*tp_setattro */
0, /*tp_as_buffer */
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /*tp_flags */
0, /*tp_doc */
0, /*tp_traverse */
0, /*tp_clear */
0, /*tp_richcompare */
0, /*tp_weaklistoffset */
0, /*tp_iter */
0, /*tp_iternext */
0, /*tp_methods */
0, /*tp_members */
0, /*tp_getset */
0, /*tp_base */
0, /*tp_dict */
0, /*tp_descr_get */
0, /*tp_descr_set */
0, /*tp_dictoffset */
0, /*tp_init */
0, /*tp_alloc */
none_new, /*tp_new */
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};
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PyObject _Py_NoneStruct = {
_PyObject_EXTRA_INIT
1, &_PyNone_Type
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};
/* NotImplemented is an object that can be used to signal that an
operation is not implemented for the given type combination. */
static PyObject *
NotImplemented_repr(PyObject *op)
{
return PyUnicode_FromString("NotImplemented");
}
static PyObject *
NotImplemented_reduce(PyObject *op, PyObject *Py_UNUSED(ignored))
{
return PyUnicode_FromString("NotImplemented");
}
static PyMethodDef notimplemented_methods[] = {
{"__reduce__", NotImplemented_reduce, METH_NOARGS, NULL},
{NULL, NULL}
};
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static PyObject *
notimplemented_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
{
if (PyTuple_GET_SIZE(args) || (kwargs && PyDict_GET_SIZE(kwargs))) {
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PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "NotImplementedType takes no arguments");
return NULL;
}
Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
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}
static void _Py_NO_RETURN
notimplemented_dealloc(PyObject* ignore)
{
/* This should never get called, but we also don't want to SEGV if
* we accidentally decref NotImplemented out of existence.
*/
Py_FatalError("deallocating NotImplemented");
}
static int
notimplemented_bool(PyObject *v)
{
if (PyErr_WarnEx(PyExc_DeprecationWarning,
"NotImplemented should not be used in a boolean context",
1) < 0)
{
return -1;
}
return 1;
}
static PyNumberMethods notimplemented_as_number = {
.nb_bool = notimplemented_bool,
};
PyTypeObject _PyNotImplemented_Type = {
PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type, 0)
"NotImplementedType",
0,
0,
notimplemented_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/ /*never called*/
0, /*tp_vectorcall_offset*/
0, /*tp_getattr*/
0, /*tp_setattr*/
0, /*tp_as_async*/
NotImplemented_repr, /*tp_repr*/
&notimplemented_as_number, /*tp_as_number*/
0, /*tp_as_sequence*/
0, /*tp_as_mapping*/
0, /*tp_hash */
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0, /*tp_call */
0, /*tp_str */
0, /*tp_getattro */
0, /*tp_setattro */
0, /*tp_as_buffer */
Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, /*tp_flags */
0, /*tp_doc */
0, /*tp_traverse */
0, /*tp_clear */
0, /*tp_richcompare */
0, /*tp_weaklistoffset */
0, /*tp_iter */
0, /*tp_iternext */
notimplemented_methods, /*tp_methods */
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0, /*tp_members */
0, /*tp_getset */
0, /*tp_base */
0, /*tp_dict */
0, /*tp_descr_get */
0, /*tp_descr_set */
0, /*tp_dictoffset */
0, /*tp_init */
0, /*tp_alloc */
notimplemented_new, /*tp_new */
};
PyObject _Py_NotImplementedStruct = {
_PyObject_EXTRA_INIT
1, &_PyNotImplemented_Type
};
bpo-36763: Implement the PEP 587 (GH-13592) * Add a whole new documentation page: "Python Initialization Configuration" * PyWideStringList_Append() return type is now PyStatus, instead of int * PyInterpreterState_New() now calls PyConfig_Clear() if PyConfig_InitPythonConfig() fails. * Rename files: * Python/coreconfig.c => Python/initconfig.c * Include/cpython/coreconfig.h => Include/cpython/initconfig.h * Include/internal/: pycore_coreconfig.h => pycore_initconfig.h * Rename structures * _PyCoreConfig => PyConfig * _PyPreConfig => PyPreConfig * _PyInitError => PyStatus * _PyWstrList => PyWideStringList * Rename PyConfig fields: * use_module_search_paths => module_search_paths_set * module_search_path_env => pythonpath_env * Rename PyStatus field: _func => func * PyInterpreterState: rename core_config field to config * Rename macros and functions: * _PyCoreConfig_SetArgv() => PyConfig_SetBytesArgv() * _PyCoreConfig_SetWideArgv() => PyConfig_SetArgv() * _PyCoreConfig_DecodeLocale() => PyConfig_SetBytesString() * _PyInitError_Failed() => PyStatus_Exception() * _Py_INIT_ERROR_TYPE_xxx enums => _PyStatus_TYPE_xxx * _Py_UnixMain() => Py_BytesMain() * _Py_ExitInitError() => Py_ExitStatusException() * _Py_PreInitializeFromArgs() => Py_PreInitializeFromBytesArgs() * _Py_PreInitializeFromWideArgs() => Py_PreInitializeFromArgs() * _Py_PreInitialize() => Py_PreInitialize() * _Py_RunMain() => Py_RunMain() * _Py_InitializeFromConfig() => Py_InitializeFromConfig() * _Py_INIT_XXX() => _PyStatus_XXX() * _Py_INIT_FAILED() => _PyStatus_EXCEPTION() * Rename 'err' PyStatus variables to 'status' * Convert RUN_CODE() macro to config_run_code() static inline function * Remove functions: * _Py_InitializeFromArgs() * _Py_InitializeFromWideArgs() * _PyInterpreterState_GetCoreConfig()
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PyStatus
_PyTypes_InitState(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
if (!_Py_IsMainInterpreter(interp)) {
return _PyStatus_OK();
}
PyStatus status = _PyTypes_InitSlotDefs();
if (_PyStatus_EXCEPTION(status)) {
return status;
}
return _PyStatus_OK();
}
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
extern PyTypeObject PyHKEY_Type;
#endif
extern PyTypeObject _Py_GenericAliasIterType;
extern PyTypeObject _PyMemoryIter_Type;
extern PyTypeObject _PyLineIterator;
extern PyTypeObject _PyPositionsIterator;
static PyTypeObject* static_types[] = {
// The two most important base types: must be initialized first and
// deallocated last.
&PyBaseObject_Type,
&PyType_Type,
// Static types with base=&PyBaseObject_Type
&PyAsyncGen_Type,
&PyByteArrayIter_Type,
&PyByteArray_Type,
&PyBytesIter_Type,
&PyBytes_Type,
&PyCFunction_Type,
&PyCallIter_Type,
&PyCapsule_Type,
&PyCell_Type,
&PyClassMethodDescr_Type,
&PyClassMethod_Type,
&PyCode_Type,
&PyComplex_Type,
&PyContextToken_Type,
&PyContextVar_Type,
&PyContext_Type,
&PyCoro_Type,
&PyDictItems_Type,
&PyDictIterItem_Type,
&PyDictIterKey_Type,
&PyDictIterValue_Type,
&PyDictKeys_Type,
&PyDictProxy_Type,
&PyDictRevIterItem_Type,
&PyDictRevIterKey_Type,
&PyDictRevIterValue_Type,
&PyDictValues_Type,
&PyDict_Type,
&PyEllipsis_Type,
&PyEnum_Type,
&PyFilter_Type,
&PyFloat_Type,
&PyFrame_Type,
&PyFrozenSet_Type,
&PyFunction_Type,
&PyGen_Type,
&PyGetSetDescr_Type,
#ifdef MS_WINDOWS
&PyHKEY_Type,
#endif
&PyInstanceMethod_Type,
&PyListIter_Type,
&PyListRevIter_Type,
&PyList_Type,
&PyLongRangeIter_Type,
&PyLong_Type,
&PyMap_Type,
&PyMemberDescr_Type,
&PyMemoryView_Type,
&PyMethodDescr_Type,
&PyMethod_Type,
&PyModuleDef_Type,
&PyModule_Type,
&PyODictIter_Type,
&PyPickleBuffer_Type,
&PyProperty_Type,
&PyRangeIter_Type,
&PyRange_Type,
&PyReversed_Type,
&PySTEntry_Type,
&PySeqIter_Type,
&PySetIter_Type,
&PySet_Type,
&PySlice_Type,
&PyStaticMethod_Type,
&PyStdPrinter_Type,
&PySuper_Type,
&PyTraceBack_Type,
&PyTupleIter_Type,
&PyTuple_Type,
&PyUnicodeIter_Type,
&PyUnicode_Type,
&PyWrapperDescr_Type,
&PyZip_Type,
&Py_GenericAliasType,
&_PyAnextAwaitable_Type,
&_PyAsyncGenASend_Type,
&_PyAsyncGenAThrow_Type,
&_PyAsyncGenWrappedValue_Type,
&_PyContextTokenMissing_Type,
&_PyCoroWrapper_Type,
&_Py_GenericAliasIterType,
&_PyHamtItems_Type,
&_PyHamtKeys_Type,
&_PyHamtValues_Type,
&_PyHamt_ArrayNode_Type,
&_PyHamt_BitmapNode_Type,
&_PyHamt_CollisionNode_Type,
&_PyHamt_Type,
&_PyInterpreterID_Type,
&_PyLineIterator,
&_PyManagedBuffer_Type,
&_PyMemoryIter_Type,
&_PyMethodWrapper_Type,
&_PyNamespace_Type,
&_PyNone_Type,
&_PyNotImplemented_Type,
&_PyPositionsIterator,
&_PyUnicodeASCIIIter_Type,
&_PyUnion_Type,
&_PyWeakref_CallableProxyType,
&_PyWeakref_ProxyType,
&_PyWeakref_RefType,
// subclasses: _PyTypes_FiniTypes() deallocates them before their base
// class
&PyBool_Type, // base=&PyLong_Type
&PyCMethod_Type, // base=&PyCFunction_Type
&PyODictItems_Type, // base=&PyDictItems_Type
&PyODictKeys_Type, // base=&PyDictKeys_Type
&PyODictValues_Type, // base=&PyDictValues_Type
&PyODict_Type, // base=&PyDict_Type
};
PyStatus
_PyTypes_InitTypes(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
if (!_Py_IsMainInterpreter(interp)) {
return _PyStatus_OK();
}
// All other static types (unless initialized elsewhere)
for (size_t i=0; i < Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(static_types); i++) {
PyTypeObject *type = static_types[i];
if (PyType_Ready(type) < 0) {
return _PyStatus_ERR("Can't initialize types");
}
if (type == &PyType_Type) {
// Sanitify checks of the two most important types
assert(PyBaseObject_Type.tp_base == NULL);
assert(PyType_Type.tp_base == &PyBaseObject_Type);
}
}
return _PyStatus_OK();
}
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// Best-effort function clearing static types.
//
// Don't deallocate a type if it still has subclasses. If a Py_Finalize()
// sub-function is interrupted by CTRL+C or fails with MemoryError, some
// subclasses are not cleared properly. Leave the static type unchanged in this
// case.
void
_PyTypes_FiniTypes(PyInterpreterState *interp)
{
if (!_Py_IsMainInterpreter(interp)) {
return;
}
// Deallocate types in the reverse order to deallocate subclasses before
// their base classes.
for (Py_ssize_t i=Py_ARRAY_LENGTH(static_types)-1; i>=0; i--) {
PyTypeObject *type = static_types[i];
_PyStaticType_Dealloc(type);
}
}
void
_Py_NewReference(PyObject *op)
{
if (_Py_tracemalloc_config.tracing) {
_PyTraceMalloc_NewReference(op);
}
#ifdef Py_REF_DEBUG
_Py_RefTotal++;
#endif
Py_SET_REFCNT(op, 1);
#ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS
_Py_AddToAllObjects(op, 1);
#endif
}
#ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS
void
_Py_ForgetReference(PyObject *op)
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{
if (Py_REFCNT(op) < 0) {
_PyObject_ASSERT_FAILED_MSG(op, "negative refcnt");
}
if (op == &refchain ||
op->_ob_prev->_ob_next != op || op->_ob_next->_ob_prev != op)
{
_PyObject_ASSERT_FAILED_MSG(op, "invalid object chain");
}
#ifdef SLOW_UNREF_CHECK
PyObject *p;
for (p = refchain._ob_next; p != &refchain; p = p->_ob_next) {
if (p == op) {
break;
}
}
if (p == &refchain) {
/* Not found */
_PyObject_ASSERT_FAILED_MSG(op,
"object not found in the objects list");
}
#endif
op->_ob_next->_ob_prev = op->_ob_prev;
op->_ob_prev->_ob_next = op->_ob_next;
op->_ob_next = op->_ob_prev = NULL;
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}
/* Print all live objects. Because PyObject_Print is called, the
* interpreter must be in a healthy state.
*/
void
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_Py_PrintReferences(FILE *fp)
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{
PyObject *op;
fprintf(fp, "Remaining objects:\n");
for (op = refchain._ob_next; op != &refchain; op = op->_ob_next) {
fprintf(fp, "%p [%zd] ", (void *)op, Py_REFCNT(op));
if (PyObject_Print(op, fp, 0) != 0) {
PyErr_Clear();
}
putc('\n', fp);
}
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}
/* Print the addresses of all live objects. Unlike _Py_PrintReferences, this
* doesn't make any calls to the Python C API, so is always safe to call.
*/
void
_Py_PrintReferenceAddresses(FILE *fp)
{
PyObject *op;
fprintf(fp, "Remaining object addresses:\n");
for (op = refchain._ob_next; op != &refchain; op = op->_ob_next)
fprintf(fp, "%p [%zd] %s\n", (void *)op,
Py_REFCNT(op), Py_TYPE(op)->tp_name);
}
PyObject *
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_Py_GetObjects(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
int i, n;
PyObject *t = NULL;
PyObject *res, *op;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i|O", &n, &t))
return NULL;
op = refchain._ob_next;
res = PyList_New(0);
if (res == NULL)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; (n == 0 || i < n) && op != &refchain; i++) {
while (op == self || op == args || op == res || op == t ||
(t != NULL && !Py_IS_TYPE(op, (PyTypeObject *) t))) {
op = op->_ob_next;
if (op == &refchain)
return res;
}
if (PyList_Append(res, op) < 0) {
Py_DECREF(res);
return NULL;
}
op = op->_ob_next;
}
return res;
}
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#endif
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/* Hack to force loading of abstract.o */
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Py_ssize_t (*_Py_abstract_hack)(PyObject *) = PyObject_Size;
void
_PyObject_DebugTypeStats(FILE *out)
{
_PyDict_DebugMallocStats(out);
_PyFloat_DebugMallocStats(out);
_PyList_DebugMallocStats(out);
_PyTuple_DebugMallocStats(out);
}
/* These methods are used to control infinite recursion in repr, str, print,
etc. Container objects that may recursively contain themselves,
e.g. builtin dictionaries and lists, should use Py_ReprEnter() and
Py_ReprLeave() to avoid infinite recursion.
Py_ReprEnter() returns 0 the first time it is called for a particular
object and 1 every time thereafter. It returns -1 if an exception
occurred. Py_ReprLeave() has no return value.
See dictobject.c and listobject.c for examples of use.
*/
int
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Py_ReprEnter(PyObject *obj)
{
PyObject *dict;
PyObject *list;
Py_ssize_t i;
dict = PyThreadState_GetDict();
/* Ignore a missing thread-state, so that this function can be called
early on startup. */
if (dict == NULL)
return 0;
bpo-46541: Replace core use of _Py_IDENTIFIER() with statically initialized global objects. (gh-30928) We're no longer using _Py_IDENTIFIER() (or _Py_static_string()) in any core CPython code. It is still used in a number of non-builtin stdlib modules. The replacement is: PyUnicodeObject (not pointer) fields under _PyRuntimeState, statically initialized as part of _PyRuntime. A new _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() macro facilitates lookup of the fields (along with _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() for non-identifier strings). https://bugs.python.org/issue46541#msg411799 explains the rationale for this change. The core of the change is in: * (new) Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h - the declarations for the global strings, along with the macros * Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h - added the static initializers for the global strings * Include/internal/pycore_global_objects.h - where the struct in pycore_global_strings.h is hooked into _PyRuntimeState * Tools/scripts/generate_global_objects.py - added generation of the global string declarations and static initializers I've also added a --check flag to generate_global_objects.py (along with make check-global-objects) to check for unused global strings. That check is added to the PR CI config. The remainder of this change updates the core code to use _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() instead of _Py_IDENTIFIER() and the related _Py*Id functions (likewise for _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() instead of _Py_static_string()). This includes adding a few functions where there wasn't already an alternative to _Py*Id(), replacing the _Py_Identifier * parameter with PyObject *. The following are not changed (yet): * stop using _Py_IDENTIFIER() in the stdlib modules * (maybe) get rid of _Py_IDENTIFIER(), etc. entirely -- this may not be doable as at least one package on PyPI using this (private) API * (maybe) intern the strings during runtime init https://bugs.python.org/issue46541
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list = PyDict_GetItemWithError(dict, &_Py_ID(Py_Repr));
if (list == NULL) {
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
return -1;
}
list = PyList_New(0);
if (list == NULL)
return -1;
bpo-46541: Replace core use of _Py_IDENTIFIER() with statically initialized global objects. (gh-30928) We're no longer using _Py_IDENTIFIER() (or _Py_static_string()) in any core CPython code. It is still used in a number of non-builtin stdlib modules. The replacement is: PyUnicodeObject (not pointer) fields under _PyRuntimeState, statically initialized as part of _PyRuntime. A new _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() macro facilitates lookup of the fields (along with _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() for non-identifier strings). https://bugs.python.org/issue46541#msg411799 explains the rationale for this change. The core of the change is in: * (new) Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h - the declarations for the global strings, along with the macros * Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h - added the static initializers for the global strings * Include/internal/pycore_global_objects.h - where the struct in pycore_global_strings.h is hooked into _PyRuntimeState * Tools/scripts/generate_global_objects.py - added generation of the global string declarations and static initializers I've also added a --check flag to generate_global_objects.py (along with make check-global-objects) to check for unused global strings. That check is added to the PR CI config. The remainder of this change updates the core code to use _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() instead of _Py_IDENTIFIER() and the related _Py*Id functions (likewise for _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() instead of _Py_static_string()). This includes adding a few functions where there wasn't already an alternative to _Py*Id(), replacing the _Py_Identifier * parameter with PyObject *. The following are not changed (yet): * stop using _Py_IDENTIFIER() in the stdlib modules * (maybe) get rid of _Py_IDENTIFIER(), etc. entirely -- this may not be doable as at least one package on PyPI using this (private) API * (maybe) intern the strings during runtime init https://bugs.python.org/issue46541
2022-02-08 16:39:07 -04:00
if (PyDict_SetItem(dict, &_Py_ID(Py_Repr), list) < 0)
return -1;
Py_DECREF(list);
}
i = PyList_GET_SIZE(list);
while (--i >= 0) {
if (PyList_GET_ITEM(list, i) == obj)
return 1;
}
if (PyList_Append(list, obj) < 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}
void
2000-07-09 12:48:49 -03:00
Py_ReprLeave(PyObject *obj)
{
PyObject *dict;
PyObject *list;
Py_ssize_t i;
PyObject *error_type, *error_value, *error_traceback;
PyErr_Fetch(&error_type, &error_value, &error_traceback);
dict = PyThreadState_GetDict();
if (dict == NULL)
goto finally;
bpo-46541: Replace core use of _Py_IDENTIFIER() with statically initialized global objects. (gh-30928) We're no longer using _Py_IDENTIFIER() (or _Py_static_string()) in any core CPython code. It is still used in a number of non-builtin stdlib modules. The replacement is: PyUnicodeObject (not pointer) fields under _PyRuntimeState, statically initialized as part of _PyRuntime. A new _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() macro facilitates lookup of the fields (along with _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() for non-identifier strings). https://bugs.python.org/issue46541#msg411799 explains the rationale for this change. The core of the change is in: * (new) Include/internal/pycore_global_strings.h - the declarations for the global strings, along with the macros * Include/internal/pycore_runtime_init.h - added the static initializers for the global strings * Include/internal/pycore_global_objects.h - where the struct in pycore_global_strings.h is hooked into _PyRuntimeState * Tools/scripts/generate_global_objects.py - added generation of the global string declarations and static initializers I've also added a --check flag to generate_global_objects.py (along with make check-global-objects) to check for unused global strings. That check is added to the PR CI config. The remainder of this change updates the core code to use _Py_GET_GLOBAL_IDENTIFIER() instead of _Py_IDENTIFIER() and the related _Py*Id functions (likewise for _Py_GET_GLOBAL_STRING() instead of _Py_static_string()). This includes adding a few functions where there wasn't already an alternative to _Py*Id(), replacing the _Py_Identifier * parameter with PyObject *. The following are not changed (yet): * stop using _Py_IDENTIFIER() in the stdlib modules * (maybe) get rid of _Py_IDENTIFIER(), etc. entirely -- this may not be doable as at least one package on PyPI using this (private) API * (maybe) intern the strings during runtime init https://bugs.python.org/issue46541
2022-02-08 16:39:07 -04:00
list = PyDict_GetItemWithError(dict, &_Py_ID(Py_Repr));
if (list == NULL || !PyList_Check(list))
goto finally;
i = PyList_GET_SIZE(list);
/* Count backwards because we always expect obj to be list[-1] */
while (--i >= 0) {
if (PyList_GET_ITEM(list, i) == obj) {
PyList_SetSlice(list, i, i + 1, NULL);
break;
}
}
finally:
/* ignore exceptions because there is no way to report them. */
PyErr_Restore(error_type, error_value, error_traceback);
}
/* Trashcan support. */
#define _PyTrash_UNWIND_LEVEL 50
/* Add op to the gcstate->trash_delete_later list. Called when the current
* call-stack depth gets large. op must be a currently untracked gc'ed
* object, with refcount 0. Py_DECREF must already have been called on it.
*/
static void
_PyTrash_thread_deposit_object(PyObject *op)
{
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
_PyObject_ASSERT(op, _PyObject_IS_GC(op));
_PyObject_ASSERT(op, !_PyObject_GC_IS_TRACKED(op));
_PyObject_ASSERT(op, Py_REFCNT(op) == 0);
_PyGCHead_SET_PREV(_Py_AS_GC(op), (PyGC_Head*)tstate->trash_delete_later);
tstate->trash_delete_later = op;
}
/* Deallocate all the objects in the gcstate->trash_delete_later list.
* Called when the call-stack unwinds again. */
static void
_PyTrash_thread_destroy_chain(void)
{
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
/* We need to increase trash_delete_nesting here, otherwise,
_PyTrash_thread_destroy_chain will be called recursively
and then possibly crash. An example that may crash without
increase:
N = 500000 # need to be large enough
ob = object()
tups = [(ob,) for i in range(N)]
for i in range(49):
tups = [(tup,) for tup in tups]
del tups
*/
assert(tstate->trash_delete_nesting == 0);
++tstate->trash_delete_nesting;
while (tstate->trash_delete_later) {
PyObject *op = tstate->trash_delete_later;
destructor dealloc = Py_TYPE(op)->tp_dealloc;
tstate->trash_delete_later =
(PyObject*) _PyGCHead_PREV(_Py_AS_GC(op));
/* Call the deallocator directly. This used to try to
* fool Py_DECREF into calling it indirectly, but
* Py_DECREF was already called on this object, and in
* assorted non-release builds calling Py_DECREF again ends
* up distorting allocation statistics.
*/
_PyObject_ASSERT(op, Py_REFCNT(op) == 0);
(*dealloc)(op);
assert(tstate->trash_delete_nesting == 1);
}
--tstate->trash_delete_nesting;
}
int
_PyTrash_begin(PyThreadState *tstate, PyObject *op)
{
if (tstate->trash_delete_nesting >= _PyTrash_UNWIND_LEVEL) {
/* Store the object (to be deallocated later) and jump past
* Py_TRASHCAN_END, skipping the body of the deallocator */
_PyTrash_thread_deposit_object(op);
return 1;
}
++tstate->trash_delete_nesting;
return 0;
}
void
_PyTrash_end(PyThreadState *tstate)
{
--tstate->trash_delete_nesting;
if (tstate->trash_delete_later && tstate->trash_delete_nesting <= 0) {
_PyTrash_thread_destroy_chain();
}
}
/* bpo-40170: It's only be used in Py_TRASHCAN_BEGIN macro to hide
implementation details. */
int
_PyTrash_cond(PyObject *op, destructor dealloc)
{
return Py_TYPE(op)->tp_dealloc == dealloc;
}
void _Py_NO_RETURN
_PyObject_AssertFailed(PyObject *obj, const char *expr, const char *msg,
const char *file, int line, const char *function)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", file, line);
if (function) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", function);
}
fflush(stderr);
if (expr) {
fprintf(stderr, "Assertion \"%s\" failed", expr);
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Assertion failed");
}
fflush(stderr);
if (msg) {
fprintf(stderr, ": %s", msg);
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fflush(stderr);
if (_PyObject_IsFreed(obj)) {
/* It seems like the object memory has been freed:
don't access it to prevent a segmentation fault. */
fprintf(stderr, "<object at %p is freed>\n", obj);
fflush(stderr);
}
else {
/* Display the traceback where the object has been allocated.
Do it before dumping repr(obj), since repr() is more likely
to crash than dumping the traceback. */
void *ptr;
PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(obj);
if (_PyType_IS_GC(type)) {
ptr = (void *)((char *)obj - sizeof(PyGC_Head));
}
else {
ptr = (void *)obj;
}
_PyMem_DumpTraceback(fileno(stderr), ptr);
/* This might succeed or fail, but we're about to abort, so at least
try to provide any extra info we can: */
_PyObject_Dump(obj);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fflush(stderr);
}
Py_FatalError("_PyObject_AssertFailed");
}
2010-12-03 16:14:31 -04:00
void
_Py_Dealloc(PyObject *op)
{
PyTypeObject *type = Py_TYPE(op);
destructor dealloc = type->tp_dealloc;
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
PyThreadState *tstate = _PyThreadState_GET();
PyObject *old_exc_type = tstate->curexc_type;
// Keep the old exception type alive to prevent undefined behavior
// on (tstate->curexc_type != old_exc_type) below
Py_XINCREF(old_exc_type);
// Make sure that type->tp_name remains valid
Py_INCREF(type);
#endif
#ifdef Py_TRACE_REFS
_Py_ForgetReference(op);
2010-12-03 16:14:31 -04:00
#endif
(*dealloc)(op);
#ifdef Py_DEBUG
// gh-89373: The tp_dealloc function must leave the current exception
// unchanged.
if (tstate->curexc_type != old_exc_type) {
const char *err;
if (old_exc_type == NULL) {
err = "Deallocator of type '%s' raised an exception";
}
else if (tstate->curexc_type == NULL) {
err = "Deallocator of type '%s' cleared the current exception";
}
else {
// It can happen if dealloc() normalized the current exception.
// A deallocator function must not change the current exception,
// not even normalize it.
err = "Deallocator of type '%s' overrode the current exception";
}
_Py_FatalErrorFormat(__func__, err, type->tp_name);
}
Py_XDECREF(old_exc_type);
Py_DECREF(type);
#endif
}
2010-12-03 16:14:31 -04:00
PyObject **
PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR(PyObject *op)
{
return _PyObject_GET_WEAKREFS_LISTPTR(op);
}
#undef Py_NewRef
#undef Py_XNewRef
// Export Py_NewRef() and Py_XNewRef() as regular functions for the stable ABI.
PyObject*
Py_NewRef(PyObject *obj)
{
return _Py_NewRef(obj);
}
PyObject*
Py_XNewRef(PyObject *obj)
{
return _Py_XNewRef(obj);
}
#undef Py_Is
#undef Py_IsNone
#undef Py_IsTrue
#undef Py_IsFalse
// Export Py_Is(), Py_IsNone(), Py_IsTrue(), Py_IsFalse() as regular functions
// for the stable ABI.
int Py_Is(PyObject *x, PyObject *y)
{
return (x == y);
}
int Py_IsNone(PyObject *x)
{
return Py_Is(x, Py_None);
}
int Py_IsTrue(PyObject *x)
{
return Py_Is(x, Py_True);
}
int Py_IsFalse(PyObject *x)
{
return Py_Is(x, Py_False);
}
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif