cpython/Modules/cStringIO.c

#include "Python.h"
#include "import.h"
#include "cStringIO.h"

PyDoc_STRVAR(cStringIO_module_documentation,
"A simple fast partial StringIO replacement.\n"
"\n"
"This module provides a simple useful replacement for\n"
"the StringIO module that is written in C.  It does not provide the\n"
"full generality of StringIO, but it provides enough for most\n"
"applications and is especially useful in conjunction with the\n"
"pickle module.\n"
"\n"
"Usage:\n"
"\n"
"  from cStringIO import StringIO\n"
"\n"
"  an_output_stream=StringIO()\n"
"  an_output_stream.write(some_stuff)\n"
"  ...\n"
"  value=an_output_stream.getvalue()\n"
"\n"
"  an_input_stream=StringIO(a_string)\n"
"  spam=an_input_stream.readline()\n"
"  spam=an_input_stream.read(5)\n"
"  an_input_stream.seek(0)           # OK, start over\n"
"  spam=an_input_stream.read()       # and read it all\n"
"  \n"
"If someone else wants to provide a more complete implementation,\n"
"go for it. :-)  \n"
"\n"
"cStringIO.c,v 1.29 1999/06/15 14:10:27 jim Exp\n");

#define UNLESS(E) if (!(E))


/* Declaration for file-like objects that manage data as strings 

   The IOobject type should be though of as a common base type for
   Iobjects, which provide input (read-only) StringIO objects and
   Oobjects, which provide read-write objects.  Most of the methods
   depend only on common data.
*/

typedef struct {
  PyObject_HEAD
  char *buf;
  int pos, string_size;
} IOobject;

#define IOOOBJECT(O) ((IOobject*)(O))

/* Declarations for objects of type StringO */

typedef struct { /* Subtype of IOobject */
  PyObject_HEAD
  char *buf;
  int pos, string_size;

  int buf_size, softspace;
} Oobject;

/* Declarations for objects of type StringI */

typedef struct { /* Subtype of IOobject */
  PyObject_HEAD
  char *buf;
  int pos, string_size;
  /* We store a reference to the object here in order to keep
     the buffer alive during the lifetime of the Iobject. */
  PyObject *pbuf;
} Iobject;

/* IOobject (common) methods */

PyDoc_STRVAR(IO_flush__doc__, "flush(): does nothing.");

static int
IO__opencheck(IOobject *self) {
        UNLESS (self->buf) {
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                                "I/O operation on closed file");
                return 0;
        }
        return 1;
}

static PyObject *
IO_flush(IOobject *self, PyObject *args) {

        UNLESS (IO__opencheck(self)) return NULL;
        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":flush")) return NULL;

        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        return Py_None;
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(IO_getval__doc__,
"getvalue([use_pos]) -- Get the string value."
"\n"
"If use_pos is specified and is a true value, then the string returned\n"
"will include only the text up to the current file position.\n");

static PyObject *
IO_cgetval(PyObject *self) {
        UNLESS (IO__opencheck(IOOOBJECT(self))) return NULL;
        return PyString_FromStringAndSize(((IOobject*)self)->buf,
                                          ((IOobject*)self)->pos);
}

static PyObject *
IO_getval(IOobject *self, PyObject *args) {
        PyObject *use_pos=Py_None;
        int s;

        UNLESS (IO__opencheck(self)) return NULL;
        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args,"|O:getval",&use_pos)) return NULL;

        if (PyObject_IsTrue(use_pos)) {
                  s=self->pos;
                  if (s > self->string_size) s=self->string_size;
        }
        else
                  s=self->string_size;
        return PyString_FromStringAndSize(self->buf, s);
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(IO_isatty__doc__, "isatty(): always returns 0");

static PyObject *
IO_isatty(IOobject *self, PyObject *args) {

        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":isatty")) return NULL;

        return PyInt_FromLong(0);
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(IO_read__doc__,
"read([s]) -- Read s characters, or the rest of the string");

static int
IO_cread(PyObject *self, char **output, int  n) {
        int l;

        UNLESS (IO__opencheck(IOOOBJECT(self))) return -1;
        l = ((IOobject*)self)->string_size - ((IOobject*)self)->pos;  
        if (n < 0 || n > l) {
                n = l;
                if (n < 0) n=0;
        }

        *output=((IOobject*)self)->buf + ((IOobject*)self)->pos;
        ((IOobject*)self)->pos += n;
        return n;
}

static PyObject *
IO_read(IOobject *self, PyObject *args) {
        int n = -1;
        char *output;

        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:read", &n)) return NULL;

        if ( (n=IO_cread((PyObject*)self,&output,n)) < 0) return NULL;

        return PyString_FromStringAndSize(output, n);
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(IO_readline__doc__, "readline() -- Read one line");

static int
IO_creadline(PyObject *self, char **output) {
        char *n, *s;
        int l;

        UNLESS (IO__opencheck(IOOOBJECT(self))) return -1;

        for (n = ((IOobject*)self)->buf + ((IOobject*)self)->pos,
               s = ((IOobject*)self)->buf + ((IOobject*)self)->string_size; 
             n < s && *n != '\n'; n++);
        if (n < s) n++;

        *output=((IOobject*)self)->buf + ((IOobject*)self)->pos;
        l = n - ((IOobject*)self)->buf - ((IOobject*)self)->pos;
        ((IOobject*)self)->pos += l;
        return l;
}

static PyObject *
IO_readline(IOobject *self, PyObject *args) {
        int n, m=-1;
        char *output;

        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:readline", &m)) return NULL;

        if( (n=IO_creadline((PyObject*)self,&output)) < 0) return NULL;
        if (m >= 0 && m < n) {
                m = n - m;
                n -= m;
                self->pos -= m;
        }
        return PyString_FromStringAndSize(output, n);
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(IO_readlines__doc__, "readlines() -- Read all lines");

static PyObject *
IO_readlines(IOobject *self, PyObject *args) {
	int n;
	char *output;
	PyObject *result, *line;
        int hint = 0, length = 0;
	
        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:readlines", &hint)) return NULL;

	result = PyList_New(0);
	if (!result)
		return NULL;

	while (1){
		if ( (n = IO_creadline((PyObject*)self,&output)) < 0)
                        goto err;
		if (n == 0)
			break;
		line = PyString_FromStringAndSize (output, n);
		if (!line) 
                        goto err;
		PyList_Append (result, line);
		Py_DECREF (line);
                length += n;
                if (hint > 0 && length >= hint)
			break;
	}
	return result;
 err:
        Py_DECREF(result);
        return NULL;
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(IO_reset__doc__,
"reset() -- Reset the file position to the beginning");

static PyObject *
IO_reset(IOobject *self, PyObject *args) {

        UNLESS (IO__opencheck(self)) return NULL;
        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":reset")) return NULL;

        self->pos = 0;

        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        return Py_None;
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(IO_tell__doc__, "tell() -- get the current position.");

static PyObject *
IO_tell(IOobject *self, PyObject *args) {

        UNLESS (IO__opencheck(self)) return NULL;
        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":tell")) return NULL;

        return PyInt_FromLong(self->pos);
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(IO_truncate__doc__,
"truncate(): truncate the file at the current position.");

static PyObject *
IO_truncate(IOobject *self, PyObject *args) {
        int pos = -1;
	
        UNLESS (IO__opencheck(self)) return NULL;
        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|i:truncate", &pos)) return NULL;
        if (pos < 0) pos = self->pos;

        if (self->string_size > pos) self->string_size = pos;

        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        return Py_None;
}




/* Read-write object methods */

PyDoc_STRVAR(O_seek__doc__,
"seek(position)       -- set the current position\n"
"seek(position, mode) -- mode 0: absolute; 1: relative; 2: relative to EOF");

static PyObject *
O_seek(Oobject *self, PyObject *args) {
        int position, mode = 0;

        UNLESS (IO__opencheck(IOOOBJECT(self))) return NULL;
        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i|i:seek", &position, &mode)) 
                return NULL;

        if (mode == 2) {
                position += self->string_size;
        }
        else if (mode == 1) {
                position += self->pos;
        }

        if (position > self->buf_size) {
                  self->buf_size*=2;
                  if (self->buf_size <= position) self->buf_size=position+1;
                  UNLESS (self->buf=(char*)
                          realloc(self->buf,self->buf_size*sizeof(char))) {
                      self->buf_size=self->pos=0;
                      return PyErr_NoMemory();
                    }
          }
        else if (position < 0) position=0;

        self->pos=position;

        while (--position >= self->string_size) self->buf[position]=0;

        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        return Py_None;
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(O_write__doc__,
"write(s) -- Write a string to the file"
"\n\nNote (hack:) writing None resets the buffer");


static int
O_cwrite(PyObject *self, char *c, int  l) {
        int newl;
        Oobject *oself;

        UNLESS (IO__opencheck(IOOOBJECT(self))) return -1;
        oself = (Oobject *)self;

        newl = oself->pos+l;
        if (newl >= oself->buf_size) {
            oself->buf_size *= 2;
            if (oself->buf_size <= newl) 
                    oself->buf_size = newl+1;
            UNLESS (oself->buf = 
                    (char*)realloc(oself->buf,
                                   (oself->buf_size) * sizeof(char))) {
                    PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError,"out of memory");
                    oself->buf_size = oself->pos = 0;
                    return -1;
              }
          }

        memcpy(oself->buf+oself->pos,c,l);

        oself->pos += l;

        if (oself->string_size < oself->pos) {
            oself->string_size = oself->pos;
        }

        return l;
}

static PyObject *
O_write(Oobject *self, PyObject *args) {
        char *c;
        int l;

        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "t#:write", &c, &l)) return NULL;

        if (O_cwrite((PyObject*)self,c,l) < 0) return NULL;

        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        return Py_None;
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(O_close__doc__, "close(): explicitly release resources held.");

static PyObject *
O_close(Oobject *self, PyObject *args) {

        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":close")) return NULL;

        if (self->buf != NULL) free(self->buf);
        self->buf = NULL;

        self->pos = self->string_size = self->buf_size = 0;

        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        return Py_None;
}


PyDoc_STRVAR(O_writelines__doc__,
"writelines(sequence_of_strings): write each string");
static PyObject *
O_writelines(Oobject *self, PyObject *args) {
        PyObject *tmp = 0;
	static PyObject *joiner = NULL;

        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O:writelines", &args)) return NULL;

	if (!joiner) {
		PyObject *empty_string = PyString_FromString("");
		if (empty_string == NULL)
			return NULL;
		joiner = PyObject_GetAttrString(empty_string, "join");
		Py_DECREF(empty_string);
		if (joiner == NULL)
			return NULL;
	}

        if (PyObject_Size(args) < 0) return NULL;

        tmp = PyObject_CallFunction(joiner, "O", args);
        UNLESS (tmp) return NULL;

        args = Py_BuildValue("(O)", tmp);
        Py_DECREF(tmp);
        UNLESS (args) return NULL;

        tmp = O_write(self, args);
        Py_DECREF(args);
        return tmp;
}

static struct PyMethodDef O_methods[] = {
  /* Common methods: */
  {"flush",     (PyCFunction)IO_flush,    METH_VARARGS, IO_flush__doc__},
  {"getvalue",  (PyCFunction)IO_getval,   METH_VARARGS, IO_getval__doc__},
  {"isatty",    (PyCFunction)IO_isatty,   METH_VARARGS, IO_isatty__doc__},
  {"read",	(PyCFunction)IO_read,     METH_VARARGS, IO_read__doc__},
  {"readline",	(PyCFunction)IO_readline, METH_VARARGS, IO_readline__doc__},
  {"readlines",	(PyCFunction)IO_readlines,METH_VARARGS, IO_readlines__doc__},
  {"reset",	(PyCFunction)IO_reset,	  METH_VARARGS, IO_reset__doc__},
  {"tell",      (PyCFunction)IO_tell,     METH_VARARGS, IO_tell__doc__},
  {"truncate",  (PyCFunction)IO_truncate, METH_VARARGS, IO_truncate__doc__},

  /* Read-write StringIO specific  methods: */
  {"close",      (PyCFunction)O_close,      METH_VARARGS, O_close__doc__},
  {"seek",       (PyCFunction)O_seek,       METH_VARARGS, O_seek__doc__},
  {"write",	 (PyCFunction)O_write,      METH_VARARGS, O_write__doc__},
  {"writelines", (PyCFunction)O_writelines, METH_VARARGS, O_writelines__doc__},
  {NULL,	 NULL}		/* sentinel */
};

static void
O_dealloc(Oobject *self) {
        if (self->buf != NULL)
                free(self->buf);
        PyObject_Del(self);
}

static PyObject *
O_getattr(Oobject *self, char *name) {
        if (strcmp(name, "softspace") == 0) {
                return PyInt_FromLong(self->softspace);
        }
        return Py_FindMethod(O_methods, (PyObject *)self, name);
}

static int
O_setattr(Oobject *self, char *name, PyObject *value) {
	long x;
	if (strcmp(name, "softspace") != 0) {
		PyErr_SetString(PyExc_AttributeError, name);
		return -1;
	}
	x = PyInt_AsLong(value);
	if (x < 0 && PyErr_Occurred())
		return -1;
	self->softspace = x;
	return 0;
}

PyDoc_STRVAR(Otype__doc__, "Simple type for output to strings.");

static PyTypeObject Otype = {
  PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
  0,	       		/*ob_size*/
  "cStringIO.StringO",   		/*tp_name*/
  sizeof(Oobject),       	/*tp_basicsize*/
  0,	       		/*tp_itemsize*/
  /* methods */
  (destructor)O_dealloc,	/*tp_dealloc*/
  (printfunc)0,		/*tp_print*/
  (getattrfunc)O_getattr,	/*tp_getattr*/
  (setattrfunc)O_setattr,	/*tp_setattr*/
  (cmpfunc)0,		/*tp_compare*/
  (reprfunc)0,		/*tp_repr*/
  0,			/*tp_as_number*/
  0,			/*tp_as_sequence*/
  0,			/*tp_as_mapping*/
  (hashfunc)0,		/*tp_hash*/
  (ternaryfunc)0,		/*tp_call*/
  (reprfunc)0,		/*tp_str*/
  
  /* Space for future expansion */
  0L,0L,0L,0L,
  Otype__doc__ 		/* Documentation string */
};

static PyObject *
newOobject(int  size) {
        Oobject *self;

        self = PyObject_New(Oobject, &Otype);
        if (self == NULL)
                return NULL;
        self->pos=0;
        self->string_size = 0;
        self->softspace = 0;

        UNLESS (self->buf=malloc(size*sizeof(char))) {
                  PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError,"out of memory");
                  self->buf_size = 0;
                  return NULL;
          }

        self->buf_size=size;
        return (PyObject*)self;
}

/* End of code for StringO objects */
/* -------------------------------------------------------- */

static PyObject *
I_close(Iobject *self, PyObject *args) {

        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":close")) return NULL;

        Py_XDECREF(self->pbuf);
        self->pbuf = NULL;
        self->buf = NULL;

        self->pos = self->string_size = 0;

        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        return Py_None;
}

static PyObject *
I_seek(Iobject *self, PyObject *args) {
        int position, mode = 0;

        UNLESS (IO__opencheck(IOOOBJECT(self))) return NULL;
        UNLESS (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i|i:seek", &position, &mode)) 
                return NULL;

        if (mode == 2) position += self->string_size;
        else if (mode == 1) position += self->pos;

        if (position < 0) position=0;

        self->pos=position;

        Py_INCREF(Py_None);
        return Py_None;
}

static struct PyMethodDef I_methods[] = {
  /* Common methods: */
  {"flush",     (PyCFunction)IO_flush,    METH_VARARGS, IO_flush__doc__},
  {"getvalue",  (PyCFunction)IO_getval,   METH_VARARGS, IO_getval__doc__},
  {"isatty",    (PyCFunction)IO_isatty,   METH_VARARGS, IO_isatty__doc__},
  {"read",	(PyCFunction)IO_read,     METH_VARARGS, IO_read__doc__},
  {"readline",	(PyCFunction)IO_readline, METH_VARARGS, IO_readline__doc__},
  {"readlines",	(PyCFunction)IO_readlines,METH_VARARGS, IO_readlines__doc__},
  {"reset",	(PyCFunction)IO_reset,	  METH_VARARGS, IO_reset__doc__},
  {"tell",      (PyCFunction)IO_tell,     METH_VARARGS, IO_tell__doc__},
  {"truncate",  (PyCFunction)IO_truncate, METH_VARARGS, IO_truncate__doc__},

  /* Read-only StringIO specific  methods: */
  {"close",     (PyCFunction)I_close,    METH_VARARGS, O_close__doc__},
  {"seek",      (PyCFunction)I_seek,     METH_VARARGS, O_seek__doc__},  
  {NULL,	NULL}
};

static void
I_dealloc(Iobject *self) {
  Py_XDECREF(self->pbuf);
  PyObject_Del(self);
}

static PyObject *
I_getattr(Iobject *self, char *name) {
  return Py_FindMethod(I_methods, (PyObject *)self, name);
}

static PyObject *
I_getiter(Iobject *self)
{
	PyObject *myreadline = PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject*)self,
						      "readline");
	PyObject *emptystring = PyString_FromString("");
	PyObject *iter = NULL;
	if (!myreadline || !emptystring)
		goto finally;

	iter = PyCallIter_New(myreadline, emptystring);
  finally:
	Py_XDECREF(myreadline);
	Py_XDECREF(emptystring);
	return iter;
}


PyDoc_STRVAR(Itype__doc__,
"Simple type for treating strings as input file streams");

static PyTypeObject Itype = {
  PyObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL)
  0,					/*ob_size*/
  "cStringIO.StringI",			/*tp_name*/
  sizeof(Iobject),			/*tp_basicsize*/
  0,					/*tp_itemsize*/
  /* methods */
  (destructor)I_dealloc,		/*tp_dealloc*/
  (printfunc)0,				/*tp_print*/
  (getattrfunc)I_getattr,		/*tp_getattr*/
  (setattrfunc)0,			/*tp_setattr*/
  (cmpfunc)0,				/*tp_compare*/
  (reprfunc)0,				/*tp_repr*/
  0,					/*tp_as_number*/
  0,					/*tp_as_sequence*/
  0,					/*tp_as_mapping*/
  (hashfunc)0,				/*tp_hash*/
  (ternaryfunc)0,			/*tp_call*/
  (reprfunc)0,				/*tp_str*/
  0,					/* tp_getattro */
  0,					/* tp_setattro */
  0,					/* tp_as_buffer */
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT,			/* tp_flags */
  Itype__doc__,				/* tp_doc */
  0,					/* tp_traverse */
  0,					/* tp_clear */
  0,					/* tp_richcompare */
  0,					/* tp_weaklistoffset */
  (getiterfunc)I_getiter,		/* tp_iter */
  0,					/* tp_iternext */
};

static PyObject *
newIobject(PyObject *s) {
  Iobject *self;
  char *buf;
  int size;

  if (PyObject_AsReadBuffer(s, (const void **)&buf, &size)) {
      PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "expected read buffer, %.200s found",
		   s->ob_type->tp_name);
      return NULL;
  }
  UNLESS (self = PyObject_New(Iobject, &Itype)) return NULL;
  Py_INCREF(s);
  self->buf=buf;
  self->string_size=size;
  self->pbuf=s;
  self->pos=0;
  
  return (PyObject*)self;
}

/* End of code for StringI objects */
/* -------------------------------------------------------- */


PyDoc_STRVAR(IO_StringIO__doc__,
"StringIO([s]) -- Return a StringIO-like stream for reading or writing");

static PyObject *
IO_StringIO(PyObject *self, PyObject *args) {
  PyObject *s=0;

  if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O:StringIO", &s)) return NULL;

  if (s) return newIobject(s);
  return newOobject(128);
}

/* List of methods defined in the module */

static struct PyMethodDef IO_methods[] = {
  {"StringIO",	(PyCFunction)IO_StringIO,	
   METH_VARARGS,	IO_StringIO__doc__},
  {NULL,		NULL}		/* sentinel */
};


/* Initialization function for the module (*must* be called initcStringIO) */

static struct PycStringIO_CAPI CAPI = {
  IO_cread,
  IO_creadline,
  O_cwrite,
  IO_cgetval,
  newOobject,
  newIobject,
  &Itype,
  &Otype,
};

#ifndef DL_EXPORT	/* declarations for DLL import/export */
#define DL_EXPORT(RTYPE) RTYPE
#endif
DL_EXPORT(void)
initcStringIO(void) {
  PyObject *m, *d, *v;


  /* Create the module and add the functions */
  m = Py_InitModule4("cStringIO", IO_methods,
		     cStringIO_module_documentation,
		     (PyObject*)NULL,PYTHON_API_VERSION);

  /* Add some symbolic constants to the module */
  d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
  
  /* Export C API */
  Itype.ob_type=&PyType_Type;
  Otype.ob_type=&PyType_Type;
  PyDict_SetItemString(d,"cStringIO_CAPI",
		       v = PyCObject_FromVoidPtr(&CAPI,NULL));
  Py_XDECREF(v);

  /* Export Types */
  PyDict_SetItemString(d,"InputType",  (PyObject*)&Itype);
  PyDict_SetItemString(d,"OutputType", (PyObject*)&Otype);

  /* Maybe make certain warnings go away */
  if (0) PycString_IMPORT;
}