cpython/Lib/email/_parseaddr.py

# Copyright (C) 2002 Python Software Foundation
# Contact: email-sig@python.org

"""Email address parsing code.

Lifted directly from rfc822.py.  This should eventually be rewritten.
"""

__all__ = [
    'mktime_tz',
    'parsedate',
    'parsedate_tz',
    'quote',
    ]

import time

SPACE = ' '
EMPTYSTRING = ''
COMMASPACE = ', '

# Parse a date field
_monthnames = ['jan', 'feb', 'mar', 'apr', 'may', 'jun', 'jul',
               'aug', 'sep', 'oct', 'nov', 'dec',
               'january', 'february', 'march', 'april', 'may', 'june', 'july',
               'august', 'september', 'october', 'november', 'december']

_daynames = ['mon', 'tue', 'wed', 'thu', 'fri', 'sat', 'sun']

# The timezone table does not include the military time zones defined
# in RFC822, other than Z.  According to RFC1123, the description in
# RFC822 gets the signs wrong, so we can't rely on any such time
# zones.  RFC1123 recommends that numeric timezone indicators be used
# instead of timezone names.

_timezones = {'UT':0, 'UTC':0, 'GMT':0, 'Z':0,
              'AST': -400, 'ADT': -300,  # Atlantic (used in Canada)
              'EST': -500, 'EDT': -400,  # Eastern
              'CST': -600, 'CDT': -500,  # Central
              'MST': -700, 'MDT': -600,  # Mountain
              'PST': -800, 'PDT': -700   # Pacific
              }


def parsedate_tz(data):
    """Convert a date string to a time tuple.

    Accounts for military timezones.
    """
    res = _parsedate_tz(data)
    if not res:
        return
    if res[9] is None:
        res[9] = 0
    return tuple(res)

def _parsedate_tz(data):
    """Convert date to extended time tuple.

    The last (additional) element is the time zone offset in seconds, except if
    the timezone was specified as -0000.  In that case the last element is
    None.  This indicates a UTC timestamp that explicitly declaims knowledge of
    the source timezone, as opposed to a +0000 timestamp that indicates the
    source timezone really was UTC.

    """
    if not data:
        return None
    data = data.split()
    if not data:  # This happens for whitespace-only input.
        return None
    # The FWS after the comma after the day-of-week is optional, so search and
    # adjust for this.
    if data[0].endswith(',') or data[0].lower() in _daynames:
        # There's a dayname here. Skip it
        del data[0]
    else:
        i = data[0].rfind(',')
        if i >= 0:
            data[0] = data[0][i+1:]
    if len(data) == 3: # RFC 850 date, deprecated
        stuff = data[0].split('-')
        if len(stuff) == 3:
            data = stuff + data[1:]
    if len(data) == 4:
        s = data[3]
        i = s.find('+')
        if i == -1:
            i = s.find('-')
        if i > 0:
            data[3:] = [s[:i], s[i:]]
        else:
            data.append('') # Dummy tz
    if len(data) < 5:
        return None
    data = data[:5]
    [dd, mm, yy, tm, tz] = data
    if not (dd and mm and yy):
        return None
    mm = mm.lower()
    if mm not in _monthnames:
        dd, mm = mm, dd.lower()
        if mm not in _monthnames:
            return None
    mm = _monthnames.index(mm) + 1
    if mm > 12:
        mm -= 12
    if dd[-1] == ',':
        dd = dd[:-1]
    i = yy.find(':')
    if i > 0:
        yy, tm = tm, yy
    if yy[-1] == ',':
        yy = yy[:-1]
        if not yy:
            return None
    if not yy[0].isdigit():
        yy, tz = tz, yy
    if tm[-1] == ',':
        tm = tm[:-1]
    tm = tm.split(':')
    if len(tm) == 2:
        [thh, tmm] = tm
        tss = '0'
    elif len(tm) == 3:
        [thh, tmm, tss] = tm
    elif len(tm) == 1 and '.' in tm[0]:
        # Some non-compliant MUAs use '.' to separate time elements.
        tm = tm[0].split('.')
        if len(tm) == 2:
            [thh, tmm] = tm
            tss = 0
        elif len(tm) == 3:
            [thh, tmm, tss] = tm
        else:
            return None
    else:
        return None
    try:
        yy = int(yy)
        dd = int(dd)
        thh = int(thh)
        tmm = int(tmm)
        tss = int(tss)
    except ValueError:
        return None
    # Check for a yy specified in two-digit format, then convert it to the
    # appropriate four-digit format, according to the POSIX standard. RFC 822
    # calls for a two-digit yy, but RFC 2822 (which obsoletes RFC 822)
    # mandates a 4-digit yy. For more information, see the documentation for
    # the time module.
    if yy < 100:
        # The year is between 1969 and 1999 (inclusive).
        if yy > 68:
            yy += 1900
        # The year is between 2000 and 2068 (inclusive).
        else:
            yy += 2000
    tzoffset = None
    tz = tz.upper()
    if tz in _timezones:
        tzoffset = _timezones[tz]
    else:
        try:
            tzoffset = int(tz)
        except ValueError:
            pass
        if tzoffset==0 and tz.startswith('-'):
            tzoffset = None
    # Convert a timezone offset into seconds ; -0500 -> -18000
    if tzoffset:
        if tzoffset < 0:
            tzsign = -1
            tzoffset = -tzoffset
        else:
            tzsign = 1
        tzoffset = tzsign * ( (tzoffset//100)*3600 + (tzoffset % 100)*60)
    # Daylight Saving Time flag is set to -1, since DST is unknown.
    return [yy, mm, dd, thh, tmm, tss, 0, 1, -1, tzoffset]


def parsedate(data):
    """Convert a time string to a time tuple."""
    t = parsedate_tz(data)
    if isinstance(t, tuple):
        return t[:9]
    else:
        return t


def mktime_tz(data):
    """Turn a 10-tuple as returned by parsedate_tz() into a POSIX timestamp."""
    if data[9] is None:
        # No zone info, so localtime is better assumption than GMT
        return time.mktime(data[:8] + (-1,))
    else:
        # Delay the import, since mktime_tz is rarely used
        import calendar

        t = calendar.timegm(data)
        return t - data[9]


def quote(str):
    """Prepare string to be used in a quoted string.

    Turns backslash and double quote characters into quoted pairs.  These
    are the only characters that need to be quoted inside a quoted string.
    Does not add the surrounding double quotes.
    """
    return str.replace('\\', '\\\\').replace('"', '\\"')


class AddrlistClass:
    """Address parser class by Ben Escoto.

    To understand what this class does, it helps to have a copy of RFC 2822 in
    front of you.

    Note: this class interface is deprecated and may be removed in the future.
    Use email.utils.AddressList instead.
    """

    def __init__(self, field):
        """Initialize a new instance.

        'field' is an unparsed address header field, containing
        one or more addresses.
        """
        self.specials = '()<>@,:;.\"[]'
        self.pos = 0
        self.LWS = ' \t'
        self.CR = '\r\n'
        self.FWS = self.LWS + self.CR
        self.atomends = self.specials + self.LWS + self.CR
        # Note that RFC 2822 now specifies '.' as obs-phrase, meaning that it
        # is obsolete syntax.  RFC 2822 requires that we recognize obsolete
        # syntax, so allow dots in phrases.
        self.phraseends = self.atomends.replace('.', '')
        self.field = field
        self.commentlist = []

    def gotonext(self):
        """Skip white space and extract comments."""
        wslist = []
        while self.pos < len(self.field):
            if self.field[self.pos] in self.LWS + '\n\r':
                if self.field[self.pos] not in '\n\r':
                    wslist.append(self.field[self.pos])
                self.pos += 1
            elif self.field[self.pos] == '(':
                self.commentlist.append(self.getcomment())
            else:
                break
        return EMPTYSTRING.join(wslist)

    def getaddrlist(self):
        """Parse all addresses.

        Returns a list containing all of the addresses.
        """
        result = []
        while self.pos < len(self.field):
            ad = self.getaddress()
            if ad:
                result += ad
            else:
                result.append(('', ''))
        return result

    def getaddress(self):
        """Parse the next address."""
        self.commentlist = []
        self.gotonext()

        oldpos = self.pos
        oldcl = self.commentlist
        plist = self.getphraselist()

        self.gotonext()
        returnlist = []

        if self.pos >= len(self.field):
            # Bad email address technically, no domain.
            if plist:
                returnlist = [(SPACE.join(self.commentlist), plist[0])]

        elif self.field[self.pos] in '.@':
            # email address is just an addrspec
            # this isn't very efficient since we start over
            self.pos = oldpos
            self.commentlist = oldcl
            addrspec = self.getaddrspec()
            returnlist = [(SPACE.join(self.commentlist), addrspec)]

        elif self.field[self.pos] == ':':
            # address is a group
            returnlist = []

            fieldlen = len(self.field)
            self.pos += 1
            while self.pos < len(self.field):
                self.gotonext()
                if self.pos < fieldlen and self.field[self.pos] == ';':
                    self.pos += 1
                    break
                returnlist = returnlist + self.getaddress()

        elif self.field[self.pos] == '<':
            # Address is a phrase then a route addr
            routeaddr = self.getrouteaddr()

            if self.commentlist:
                returnlist = [(SPACE.join(plist) + ' (' +
                               ' '.join(self.commentlist) + ')', routeaddr)]
            else:
                returnlist = [(SPACE.join(plist), routeaddr)]

        else:
            if plist:
                returnlist = [(SPACE.join(self.commentlist), plist[0])]
            elif self.field[self.pos] in self.specials:
                self.pos += 1

        self.gotonext()
        if self.pos < len(self.field) and self.field[self.pos] == ',':
            self.pos += 1
        return returnlist

    def getrouteaddr(self):
        """Parse a route address (Return-path value).

        This method just skips all the route stuff and returns the addrspec.
        """
        if self.field[self.pos] != '<':
            return

        expectroute = False
        self.pos += 1
        self.gotonext()
        adlist = ''
        while self.pos < len(self.field):
            if expectroute:
                self.getdomain()
                expectroute = False
            elif self.field[self.pos] == '>':
                self.pos += 1
                break
            elif self.field[self.pos] == '@':
                self.pos += 1
                expectroute = True
            elif self.field[self.pos] == ':':
                self.pos += 1
            else:
                adlist = self.getaddrspec()
                self.pos += 1
                break
            self.gotonext()

        return adlist

    def getaddrspec(self):
        """Parse an RFC 2822 addr-spec."""
        aslist = []

        self.gotonext()
        while self.pos < len(self.field):
            preserve_ws = True
            if self.field[self.pos] == '.':
                if aslist and not aslist[-1].strip():
                    aslist.pop()
                aslist.append('.')
                self.pos += 1
                preserve_ws = False
            elif self.field[self.pos] == '"':
                aslist.append('"%s"' % quote(self.getquote()))
            elif self.field[self.pos] in self.atomends:
                if aslist and not aslist[-1].strip():
                    aslist.pop()
                break
            else:
                aslist.append(self.getatom())
            ws = self.gotonext()
            if preserve_ws and ws:
                aslist.append(ws)

        if self.pos >= len(self.field) or self.field[self.pos] != '@':
            return EMPTYSTRING.join(aslist)

        aslist.append('@')
        self.pos += 1
        self.gotonext()
        domain = self.getdomain()
        if not domain:
            # Invalid domain, return an empty address instead of returning a
            # local part to denote failed parsing.
            return EMPTYSTRING
        return EMPTYSTRING.join(aslist) + domain

    def getdomain(self):
        """Get the complete domain name from an address."""
        sdlist = []
        while self.pos < len(self.field):
            if self.field[self.pos] in self.LWS:
                self.pos += 1
            elif self.field[self.pos] == '(':
                self.commentlist.append(self.getcomment())
            elif self.field[self.pos] == '[':
                sdlist.append(self.getdomainliteral())
            elif self.field[self.pos] == '.':
                self.pos += 1
                sdlist.append('.')
            elif self.field[self.pos] == '@':
                # bpo-34155: Don't parse domains with two `@` like
                # `a@malicious.org@important.com`.
                return EMPTYSTRING
            elif self.field[self.pos] in self.atomends:
                break
            else:
                sdlist.append(self.getatom())
        return EMPTYSTRING.join(sdlist)

    def getdelimited(self, beginchar, endchars, allowcomments=True):
        """Parse a header fragment delimited by special characters.

        'beginchar' is the start character for the fragment.
        If self is not looking at an instance of 'beginchar' then
        getdelimited returns the empty string.

        'endchars' is a sequence of allowable end-delimiting characters.
        Parsing stops when one of these is encountered.

        If 'allowcomments' is non-zero, embedded RFC 2822 comments are allowed
        within the parsed fragment.
        """
        if self.field[self.pos] != beginchar:
            return ''

        slist = ['']
        quote = False
        self.pos += 1
        while self.pos < len(self.field):
            if quote:
                slist.append(self.field[self.pos])
                quote = False
            elif self.field[self.pos] in endchars:
                self.pos += 1
                break
            elif allowcomments and self.field[self.pos] == '(':
                slist.append(self.getcomment())
                continue        # have already advanced pos from getcomment
            elif self.field[self.pos] == '\\':
                quote = True
            else:
                slist.append(self.field[self.pos])
            self.pos += 1

        return EMPTYSTRING.join(slist)

    def getquote(self):
        """Get a quote-delimited fragment from self's field."""
        return self.getdelimited('"', '"\r', False)

    def getcomment(self):
        """Get a parenthesis-delimited fragment from self's field."""
        return self.getdelimited('(', ')\r', True)

    def getdomainliteral(self):
        """Parse an RFC 2822 domain-literal."""
        return '[%s]' % self.getdelimited('[', ']\r', False)

    def getatom(self, atomends=None):
        """Parse an RFC 2822 atom.

        Optional atomends specifies a different set of end token delimiters
        (the default is to use self.atomends).  This is used e.g. in
        getphraselist() since phrase endings must not include the '.' (which
        is legal in phrases)."""
        atomlist = ['']
        if atomends is None:
            atomends = self.atomends

        while self.pos < len(self.field):
            if self.field[self.pos] in atomends:
                break
            else:
                atomlist.append(self.field[self.pos])
            self.pos += 1

        return EMPTYSTRING.join(atomlist)

    def getphraselist(self):
        """Parse a sequence of RFC 2822 phrases.

        A phrase is a sequence of words, which are in turn either RFC 2822
        atoms or quoted-strings.  Phrases are canonicalized by squeezing all
        runs of continuous whitespace into one space.
        """
        plist = []

        while self.pos < len(self.field):
            if self.field[self.pos] in self.FWS:
                self.pos += 1
            elif self.field[self.pos] == '"':
                plist.append(self.getquote())
            elif self.field[self.pos] == '(':
                self.commentlist.append(self.getcomment())
            elif self.field[self.pos] in self.phraseends:
                break
            else:
                plist.append(self.getatom(self.phraseends))

        return plist

class AddressList(AddrlistClass):
    """An AddressList encapsulates a list of parsed RFC 2822 addresses."""
    def __init__(self, field):
        AddrlistClass.__init__(self, field)
        if field:
            self.addresslist = self.getaddrlist()
        else:
            self.addresslist = []

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.addresslist)

    def __add__(self, other):
        # Set union
        newaddr = AddressList(None)
        newaddr.addresslist = self.addresslist[:]
        for x in other.addresslist:
            if not x in self.addresslist:
                newaddr.addresslist.append(x)
        return newaddr

    def __iadd__(self, other):
        # Set union, in-place
        for x in other.addresslist:
            if not x in self.addresslist:
                self.addresslist.append(x)
        return self

    def __sub__(self, other):
        # Set difference
        newaddr = AddressList(None)
        for x in self.addresslist:
            if not x in other.addresslist:
                newaddr.addresslist.append(x)
        return newaddr

    def __isub__(self, other):
        # Set difference, in-place
        for x in other.addresslist:
            if x in self.addresslist:
                self.addresslist.remove(x)
        return self

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        # Make indexing, slices, and 'in' work
        return self.addresslist[index]