cpython/Include/pystate.h

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/* Thread and interpreter state structures and their interfaces */
#ifndef Py_PYSTATE_H
#define Py_PYSTATE_H
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/* This limitation is for performance and simplicity. If needed it can be
removed (with effort). */
#define MAX_CO_EXTRA_USERS 255
/* Forward declarations for PyFrameObject, PyThreadState
and PyInterpreterState */
struct _ts;
struct _is;
Mass checkin (more to follow for other directories). Introduce truly separate (sub)interpreter objects. For now, these must be used by separate threads, created from C. See Demo/pysvr for an example of how to use this. This also rationalizes Python's initialization and finalization behavior: Py_Initialize() -- initialize the whole interpreter Py_Finalize() -- finalize the whole interpreter tstate = Py_NewInterpreter() -- create a new (sub)interpreter Py_EndInterpreter(tstate) -- delete a new (sub)interpreter There are also new interfaces relating to threads and the interpreter lock, which can be used to create new threads, and sometimes have to be used to manipulate the interpreter lock when creating or deleting sub-interpreters. These are only defined when WITH_THREAD is defined: PyEval_AcquireLock() -- acquire the interpreter lock PyEval_ReleaseLock() -- release the interpreter lock PyEval_AcquireThread(tstate) -- acquire the lock and make the thread current PyEval_ReleaseThread(tstate) -- release the lock and make NULL current Other administrative changes: - The header file bltinmodule.h is deleted. - The init functions for Import, Sys and Builtin are now internal and declared in pythonrun.h. - Py_Setup() and Py_Cleanup() are no longer declared. - The interpreter state and thread state structures are now linked together in a chain (the chain of interpreters is a static variable in pythonrun.c). - Some members of the interpreter and thread structures have new, shorter, more consistent, names. - Added declarations for _PyImport_{Find,Fixup}Extension() to import.h.
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/* struct _ts is defined in cpython/pystate.h */
typedef struct _ts PyThreadState;
/* struct _is is defined in internal/pycore_interp.h */
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typedef struct _is PyInterpreterState;
PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_New(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyInterpreterState_Clear(PyInterpreterState *);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyInterpreterState_Delete(PyInterpreterState *);
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03090000
/* New in 3.9 */
/* Get the current interpreter state.
Issue a fatal error if there no current Python thread state or no current
interpreter. It cannot return NULL.
The caller must hold the GIL. */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState *) PyInterpreterState_Get(void);
#endif
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03080000
/* New in 3.8 */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyInterpreterState_GetDict(PyInterpreterState *);
#endif
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03070000
/* New in 3.7 */
PyAPI_FUNC(int64_t) PyInterpreterState_GetID(PyInterpreterState *);
#endif
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03030000
/* State unique per thread */
/* New in 3.3 */
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyState_AddModule(PyObject*, struct PyModuleDef*);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyState_RemoveModule(struct PyModuleDef*);
#endif
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject*) PyState_FindModule(struct PyModuleDef*);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_New(PyInterpreterState *);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_Clear(PyThreadState *);
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyThreadState_Delete(PyThreadState *);
/* Get the current thread state.
When the current thread state is NULL, this issues a fatal error (so that
the caller needn't check for NULL).
The caller must hold the GIL.
See also PyThreadState_GET() and _PyThreadState_GET(). */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Get(void);
/* Get the current Python thread state.
Macro using PyThreadState_Get() or _PyThreadState_GET() depending if
pycore_pystate.h is included or not (this header redefines the macro).
If PyThreadState_Get() is used, issue a fatal error if the current thread
state is NULL.
See also PyThreadState_Get() and _PyThreadState_GET(). */
#define PyThreadState_GET() PyThreadState_Get()
PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyThreadState_Swap(PyThreadState *);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyObject *) PyThreadState_GetDict(void);
PyAPI_FUNC(int) PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc(unsigned long, PyObject *);
#if !defined(Py_LIMITED_API) || Py_LIMITED_API+0 >= 0x03090000
/* New in 3.9 */
PyAPI_FUNC(PyInterpreterState*) PyThreadState_GetInterpreter(PyThreadState *tstate);
PyAPI_FUNC(PyFrameObject*) PyThreadState_GetFrame(PyThreadState *tstate);
PyAPI_FUNC(uint64_t) PyThreadState_GetID(PyThreadState *tstate);
#endif
typedef
enum {PyGILState_LOCKED, PyGILState_UNLOCKED}
PyGILState_STATE;
/* Ensure that the current thread is ready to call the Python
C API, regardless of the current state of Python, or of its
thread lock. This may be called as many times as desired
by a thread so long as each call is matched with a call to
PyGILState_Release(). In general, other thread-state APIs may
be used between _Ensure() and _Release() calls, so long as the
thread-state is restored to its previous state before the Release().
For example, normal use of the Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS/
Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS macros are acceptable.
The return value is an opaque "handle" to the thread state when
PyGILState_Ensure() was called, and must be passed to
PyGILState_Release() to ensure Python is left in the same state. Even
though recursive calls are allowed, these handles can *not* be shared -
each unique call to PyGILState_Ensure must save the handle for its
call to PyGILState_Release.
When the function returns, the current thread will hold the GIL.
Failure is a fatal error.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyGILState_STATE) PyGILState_Ensure(void);
/* Release any resources previously acquired. After this call, Python's
state will be the same as it was prior to the corresponding
PyGILState_Ensure() call (but generally this state will be unknown to
the caller, hence the use of the GILState API.)
Every call to PyGILState_Ensure must be matched by a call to
PyGILState_Release on the same thread.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(void) PyGILState_Release(PyGILState_STATE);
/* Helper/diagnostic function - get the current thread state for
this thread. May return NULL if no GILState API has been used
on the current thread. Note that the main thread always has such a
thread-state, even if no auto-thread-state call has been made
on the main thread.
*/
PyAPI_FUNC(PyThreadState *) PyGILState_GetThisThreadState(void);
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#ifndef Py_LIMITED_API
# define Py_CPYTHON_PYSTATE_H
# include "cpython/pystate.h"
# undef Py_CPYTHON_PYSTATE_H
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#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* !Py_PYSTATE_H */