cpython/Lib/packaging/compiler/extension.py

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"""Class representing C/C++ extension modules."""
from packaging import logger
# This class is really only used by the "build_ext" command, so it might
# make sense to put it in distutils.command.build_ext. However, that
# module is already big enough, and I want to make this class a bit more
# complex to simplify some common cases ("foo" module in "foo.c") and do
# better error-checking ("foo.c" actually exists).
#
# Also, putting this in build_ext.py means every setup script would have to
# import that large-ish module (indirectly, through distutils.core) in
# order to do anything.
class Extension:
"""Just a collection of attributes that describes an extension
module and everything needed to build it (hopefully in a portable
way, but there are hooks that let you be as unportable as you need).
Instance attributes:
name : string
the full name of the extension, including any packages -- ie.
*not* a filename or pathname, but Python dotted name
sources : [string]
list of source filenames, relative to the distribution root
(where the setup script lives), in Unix form (slash-separated)
for portability. Source files may be C, C++, SWIG (.i),
platform-specific resource files, or whatever else is recognized
by the "build_ext" command as source for a Python extension.
include_dirs : [string]
list of directories to search for C/C++ header files (in Unix
form for portability)
define_macros : [(name : string, value : string|None)]
list of macros to define; each macro is defined using a 2-tuple,
where 'value' is either the string to define it to or None to
define it without a particular value (equivalent of "#define
FOO" in source or -DFOO on Unix C compiler command line)
undef_macros : [string]
list of macros to undefine explicitly
library_dirs : [string]
list of directories to search for C/C++ libraries at link time
libraries : [string]
list of library names (not filenames or paths) to link against
runtime_library_dirs : [string]
list of directories to search for C/C++ libraries at run time
(for shared extensions, this is when the extension is loaded)
extra_objects : [string]
list of extra files to link with (eg. object files not implied
by 'sources', static library that must be explicitly specified,
binary resource files, etc.)
extra_compile_args : [string]
any extra platform- and compiler-specific information to use
when compiling the source files in 'sources'. For platforms and
compilers where "command line" makes sense, this is typically a
list of command-line arguments, but for other platforms it could
be anything.
extra_link_args : [string]
any extra platform- and compiler-specific information to use
when linking object files together to create the extension (or
to create a new static Python interpreter). Similar
interpretation as for 'extra_compile_args'.
export_symbols : [string]
list of symbols to be exported from a shared extension. Not
used on all platforms, and not generally necessary for Python
extensions, which typically export exactly one symbol: "init" +
extension_name.
swig_opts : [string]
any extra options to pass to SWIG if a source file has the .i
extension.
depends : [string]
list of files that the extension depends on
language : string
extension language (i.e. "c", "c++", "objc"). Will be detected
from the source extensions if not provided.
optional : boolean
specifies that a build failure in the extension should not abort the
build process, but simply not install the failing extension.
"""
# **kwargs are allowed so that a warning is emitted instead of an
# exception
def __init__(self, name, sources, include_dirs=None, define_macros=None,
undef_macros=None, library_dirs=None, libraries=None,
runtime_library_dirs=None, extra_objects=None,
extra_compile_args=None, extra_link_args=None,
export_symbols=None, swig_opts=None, depends=None,
language=None, optional=None, **kw):
if not isinstance(name, str):
raise AssertionError("'name' must be a string")
if not isinstance(sources, list):
raise AssertionError("'sources' must be a list of strings")
for v in sources:
if not isinstance(v, str):
raise AssertionError("'sources' must be a list of strings")
self.name = name
self.sources = sources
self.include_dirs = include_dirs or []
self.define_macros = define_macros or []
self.undef_macros = undef_macros or []
self.library_dirs = library_dirs or []
self.libraries = libraries or []
self.runtime_library_dirs = runtime_library_dirs or []
self.extra_objects = extra_objects or []
self.extra_compile_args = extra_compile_args or []
self.extra_link_args = extra_link_args or []
self.export_symbols = export_symbols or []
self.swig_opts = swig_opts or []
self.depends = depends or []
self.language = language
self.optional = optional
# If there are unknown keyword options, warn about them
if len(kw) > 0:
options = [repr(option) for option in kw]
options = ', '.join(sorted(options))
logger.warning(
'unknown arguments given to Extension: %s', options)