cpython/Modules/ossaudiodev.c

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/*
* ossaudiodev -- Python interface to the OSS (Open Sound System) API.
* This is the standard audio API for Linux and some
* flavours of BSD [XXX which ones?]; it is also available
* for a wide range of commercial Unices.
*
* Originally written by Peter Bosch, March 2000, as linuxaudiodev.
*
* Renamed to ossaudiodev and rearranged/revised/hacked up
* by Greg Ward <gward@python.net>, November 2002.
*
* (c) 2000 Peter Bosch. All Rights Reserved.
* (c) 2002 Gregory P. Ward. All Rights Reserved.
* (c) 2002 Python Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved.
*
* XXX need a license statement
*
* $Id$
*/
#include "Python.h"
#include "structmember.h"
#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
#include <fcntl.h>
#else
#define O_RDONLY 00
#define O_WRONLY 01
#endif
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#if defined(linux)
#include <linux/soundcard.h>
typedef unsigned long uint32_t;
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
#include <machine/soundcard.h>
#ifndef SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS
#define SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS
#endif
#endif
typedef struct {
PyObject_HEAD;
int x_fd; /* The open file */
int x_mode; /* file mode */
int x_icount; /* Input count */
int x_ocount; /* Output count */
uint32_t x_afmts; /* Audio formats supported by hardware*/
} lad_t;
/* XXX several format defined in soundcard.h are not supported,
including _NE (native endian) options and S32 options
*/
static struct {
int a_bps;
uint32_t a_fmt;
char *a_name;
} audio_types[] = {
{ 8, AFMT_MU_LAW, "logarithmic mu-law 8-bit audio" },
{ 8, AFMT_A_LAW, "logarithmic A-law 8-bit audio" },
{ 8, AFMT_U8, "linear unsigned 8-bit audio" },
{ 8, AFMT_S8, "linear signed 8-bit audio" },
{ 16, AFMT_U16_BE, "linear unsigned 16-bit big-endian audio" },
{ 16, AFMT_U16_LE, "linear unsigned 16-bit little-endian audio" },
{ 16, AFMT_S16_BE, "linear signed 16-bit big-endian audio" },
{ 16, AFMT_S16_LE, "linear signed 16-bit little-endian audio" },
{ 16, AFMT_S16_NE, "linear signed 16-bit native-endian audio" },
};
static int n_audio_types = sizeof(audio_types) / sizeof(audio_types[0]);
static PyTypeObject Ladtype;
static PyObject *LinuxAudioError;
static lad_t *
newladobject(PyObject *arg)
{
lad_t *xp;
int fd, afmts, imode;
char *basedev = NULL;
char *mode = NULL;
/* Two ways to call linuxaudiodev.open():
open(device, mode) (for consistency with builtin open())
open(mode) (for backwards compatibility)
because the *first* argument is optional, parsing args is
a wee bit tricky. */
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(arg, "s|s:open", &basedev, &mode))
return NULL;
if (mode == NULL) { /* only one arg supplied */
mode = basedev;
basedev = NULL;
}
if (strcmp(mode, "r") == 0)
imode = O_RDONLY;
else if (strcmp(mode, "w") == 0)
imode = O_WRONLY;
else if (strcmp(mode, "rw") == 0)
imode = O_RDWR;
else {
PyErr_SetString(LinuxAudioError, "mode must be 'r', 'w', or 'rw'");
return NULL;
}
/* Open the correct device. The base device name comes from the
* AUDIODEV environment variable first, then /dev/dsp. The
* control device tacks "ctl" onto the base device name.
*
* Note that the only difference between /dev/audio and /dev/dsp
* is that the former uses logarithmic mu-law encoding and the
* latter uses 8-bit unsigned encoding.
*/
if (basedev == NULL) { /* called with one arg */
basedev = getenv("AUDIODEV");
if (basedev == NULL) /* $AUDIODEV not set */
basedev = "/dev/dsp";
}
if ((fd = open(basedev, imode)) == -1) {
PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(LinuxAudioError, basedev);
return NULL;
}
if (ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, &afmts) == -1) {
PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(LinuxAudioError, basedev);
return NULL;
}
/* Create and initialize the object */
if ((xp = PyObject_New(lad_t, &Ladtype)) == NULL) {
close(fd);
return NULL;
}
xp->x_fd = fd;
xp->x_mode = imode;
xp->x_icount = xp->x_ocount = 0;
xp->x_afmts = afmts;
return xp;
}
static void
lad_dealloc(lad_t *xp)
{
/* if already closed, don't reclose it */
if (xp->x_fd != -1)
close(xp->x_fd);
PyObject_Del(xp);
}
/* Methods to wrap the OSS ioctls. The calling convention is pretty
simple:
nonblock() -> ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK)
fmt = setfmt(fmt) -> ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &fmt)
etc.
*/
/* _do_ioctl_1() is a private helper function used for the OSS ioctls --
SNDCTL_DSP_{SETFMT,CHANNELS,SPEED} -- that that are called from C
like this:
ioctl(fd, SNDCTL_DSP_cmd, &arg)
where arg is the value to set, and on return the driver sets arg to
the value that was actually set. Mapping this to Python is obvious:
arg = dsp.xxx(arg)
*/
static PyObject *
_do_ioctl_1(lad_t *self, PyObject *args, char *fname, int cmd)
{
char argfmt[13] = "i:";
int arg;
assert(strlen(fname) <= 10);
strcat(argfmt, fname);
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, argfmt, &arg))
return NULL;
if (ioctl(self->x_fd, cmd, &arg) == -1)
return PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
return PyInt_FromLong(arg);
}
/* _do_ioctl_0() is a private helper for the no-argument ioctls:
SNDCTL_DSP_{SYNC,RESET,POST}. */
static PyObject *
_do_ioctl_0(lad_t *self, PyObject *args, char *fname, int cmd)
{
char argfmt[12] = ":";
assert(strlen(fname) <= 10);
strcat(argfmt, fname);
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, argfmt))
return NULL;
if (ioctl(self->x_fd, cmd, 0) == -1)
return PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
static PyObject *
lad_nonblock(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
/* Hmmm: it doesn't appear to be possible to return to blocking
mode once we're in non-blocking mode! */
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":nonblock"))
return NULL;
if (ioctl(self->x_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK, NULL) == -1)
return PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
static PyObject *
lad_setfmt(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
return _do_ioctl_1(self, args, "setfmt", SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT);
}
static PyObject *
lad_getfmts(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
int mask;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":getfmts"))
return NULL;
if (ioctl(self->x_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS, &mask) == -1)
return PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
return PyInt_FromLong(mask);
}
static PyObject *
lad_channels(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
return _do_ioctl_1(self, args, "channels", SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS);
}
static PyObject *
lad_speed(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
return _do_ioctl_1(self, args, "speed", SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED);
}
static PyObject *
lad_sync(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
return _do_ioctl_0(self, args, "sync", SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC);
}
static PyObject *
lad_reset(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
return _do_ioctl_0(self, args, "reset", SNDCTL_DSP_RESET);
}
static PyObject *
lad_post(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
return _do_ioctl_0(self, args, "post", SNDCTL_DSP_POST);
}
/* Regular file methods: read(), write(), close(), etc. as well
as one convenience method, writeall(). */
static PyObject *
lad_read(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
int size, count;
char *cp;
PyObject *rv;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "i:read", &size))
return NULL;
rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size);
if (rv == NULL)
return NULL;
cp = PyString_AS_STRING(rv);
if ((count = read(self->x_fd, cp, size)) < 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
Py_DECREF(rv);
return NULL;
}
self->x_icount += count;
_PyString_Resize(&rv, count);
return rv;
}
static PyObject *
lad_write(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
char *cp;
int rv, size;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#:write", &cp, &size)) {
return NULL;
}
if ((rv = write(self->x_fd, cp, size)) == -1) {
return PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
} else {
self->x_ocount += rv;
}
return PyInt_FromLong(rv);
}
static PyObject *
lad_writeall(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
char *cp;
int rv, size;
fd_set write_set_fds;
int select_rv;
/* NB. writeall() is only useful in non-blocking mode: according to
Guenter Geiger <geiger@xdv.org> on the linux-audio-dev list
(http://eca.cx/lad/2002/11/0380.html), OSS guarantees that
write() in blocking mode consumes the whole buffer. In blocking
mode, the behaviour of write() and writeall() from Python is
indistinguishable. */
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#:write", &cp, &size))
return NULL;
/* use select to wait for audio device to be available */
FD_ZERO(&write_set_fds);
FD_SET(self->x_fd, &write_set_fds);
while (size > 0) {
select_rv = select(self->x_fd+1, NULL, &write_set_fds, NULL, NULL);
assert(select_rv != 0); /* no timeout, can't expire */
if (select_rv == -1)
return PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
rv = write(self->x_fd, cp, size);
if (rv == -1) {
if (errno == EAGAIN) { /* buffer is full, try again */
errno = 0;
continue;
} else /* it's a real error */
return PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
} else { /* wrote rv bytes */
self->x_ocount += rv;
size -= rv;
cp += rv;
}
}
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
static PyObject *
lad_close(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":close"))
return NULL;
if (self->x_fd >= 0) {
close(self->x_fd);
self->x_fd = -1;
}
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
static PyObject *
lad_fileno(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":fileno"))
return NULL;
return PyInt_FromLong(self->x_fd);
}
/* Convenience methods: these generally wrap a couple of ioctls into one
common task. */
static PyObject *
lad_setparameters(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
int rate, ssize, nchannels, n, fmt, emulate=0;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "iiii|i:setparameters",
&rate, &ssize, &nchannels, &fmt, &emulate))
return NULL;
if (rate < 0) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "expected rate >= 0, not %d",
rate);
return NULL;
}
if (ssize < 0) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "expected sample size >= 0, not %d",
ssize);
return NULL;
}
if (nchannels != 1 && nchannels != 2) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "nchannels must be 1 or 2, not %d",
nchannels);
return NULL;
}
for (n = 0; n < n_audio_types; n++)
if (fmt == audio_types[n].a_fmt)
break;
if (n == n_audio_types) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "unknown audio encoding: %d", fmt);
return NULL;
}
if (audio_types[n].a_bps != ssize) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
"for %s, expected sample size %d, not %d",
audio_types[n].a_name, audio_types[n].a_bps, ssize);
return NULL;
}
if (emulate == 0) {
if ((self->x_afmts & audio_types[n].a_fmt) == 0) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
"%s format not supported by device",
audio_types[n].a_name);
return NULL;
}
}
if (ioctl(self->x_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,
&audio_types[n].a_fmt) == -1) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
return NULL;
}
if (ioctl(self->x_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, &nchannels) == -1) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
return NULL;
}
if (ioctl(self->x_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &rate) == -1) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
return NULL;
}
Py_INCREF(Py_None);
return Py_None;
}
static int
_ssize(lad_t *self, int *nchannels, int *ssize)
{
int fmt;
fmt = 0;
if (ioctl(self->x_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &fmt) < 0)
return -errno;
switch (fmt) {
case AFMT_MU_LAW:
case AFMT_A_LAW:
case AFMT_U8:
case AFMT_S8:
*ssize = sizeof(char);
break;
case AFMT_S16_LE:
case AFMT_S16_BE:
case AFMT_U16_LE:
case AFMT_U16_BE:
*ssize = sizeof(short);
break;
case AFMT_MPEG:
case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:
default:
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
}
*nchannels = 0;
if (ioctl(self->x_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS, nchannels) < 0)
return -errno;
return 0;
}
/* bufsize returns the size of the hardware audio buffer in number
of samples */
static PyObject *
lad_bufsize(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
audio_buf_info ai;
int nchannels, ssize;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":bufsize")) return NULL;
if (_ssize(self, &nchannels, &ssize) < 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
return NULL;
}
if (ioctl(self->x_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &ai) < 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
return NULL;
}
return PyInt_FromLong((ai.fragstotal * ai.fragsize) / (nchannels * ssize));
}
/* obufcount returns the number of samples that are available in the
hardware for playing */
static PyObject *
lad_obufcount(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
audio_buf_info ai;
int nchannels, ssize;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":obufcount"))
return NULL;
if (_ssize(self, &nchannels, &ssize) < 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
return NULL;
}
if (ioctl(self->x_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &ai) < 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
return NULL;
}
return PyInt_FromLong((ai.fragstotal * ai.fragsize - ai.bytes) /
(ssize * nchannels));
}
/* obufcount returns the number of samples that can be played without
blocking */
static PyObject *
lad_obuffree(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
audio_buf_info ai;
int nchannels, ssize;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":obuffree"))
return NULL;
if (_ssize(self, &nchannels, &ssize) < 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
return NULL;
}
if (ioctl(self->x_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &ai) < 0) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
return NULL;
}
return PyInt_FromLong(ai.bytes / (ssize * nchannels));
}
static PyObject *
lad_getptr(lad_t *self, PyObject *args)
{
count_info info;
int req;
if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, ":getptr"))
return NULL;
if (self->x_mode == O_RDONLY)
req = SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR;
else
req = SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR;
if (ioctl(self->x_fd, req, &info) == -1) {
PyErr_SetFromErrno(LinuxAudioError);
return NULL;
}
return Py_BuildValue("iii", info.bytes, info.blocks, info.ptr);
}
static PyMethodDef lad_methods[] = {
/* Regular file methods */
{ "read", (PyCFunction)lad_read, METH_VARARGS },
{ "write", (PyCFunction)lad_write, METH_VARARGS },
{ "writeall", (PyCFunction)lad_writeall, METH_VARARGS },
{ "close", (PyCFunction)lad_close, METH_VARARGS },
{ "fileno", (PyCFunction)lad_fileno, METH_VARARGS },
/* Simple ioctl wrappers */
{ "nonblock", (PyCFunction)lad_nonblock, METH_VARARGS },
{ "setfmt", (PyCFunction)lad_setfmt, METH_VARARGS },
{ "getfmts", (PyCFunction)lad_getfmts, METH_VARARGS },
{ "channels", (PyCFunction)lad_channels, METH_VARARGS },
{ "speed", (PyCFunction)lad_speed, METH_VARARGS },
{ "sync", (PyCFunction)lad_sync, METH_VARARGS },
{ "reset", (PyCFunction)lad_reset, METH_VARARGS },
{ "post", (PyCFunction)lad_post, METH_VARARGS },
/* Convenience methods -- wrap a couple of ioctls together */
{ "setparameters", (PyCFunction)lad_setparameters, METH_VARARGS },
{ "bufsize", (PyCFunction)lad_bufsize, METH_VARARGS },
{ "obufcount", (PyCFunction)lad_obufcount, METH_VARARGS },
{ "obuffree", (PyCFunction)lad_obuffree, METH_VARARGS },
{ "getptr", (PyCFunction)lad_getptr, METH_VARARGS },
/* Aliases for backwards compatibility */
{ "flush", (PyCFunction)lad_sync, METH_VARARGS },
{ NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */
};
static PyObject *
lad_getattr(lad_t *xp, char *name)
{
return Py_FindMethod(lad_methods, (PyObject *)xp, name);
}
static PyTypeObject Ladtype = {
PyObject_HEAD_INIT(&PyType_Type)
0, /*ob_size*/
"linuxaudiodev.linux_audio_device", /*tp_name*/
sizeof(lad_t), /*tp_size*/
0, /*tp_itemsize*/
/* methods */
(destructor)lad_dealloc, /*tp_dealloc*/
0, /*tp_print*/
(getattrfunc)lad_getattr, /*tp_getattr*/
0, /*tp_setattr*/
0, /*tp_compare*/
0, /*tp_repr*/
};
static PyObject *
ladopen(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
return (PyObject *)newladobject(args);
}
static PyMethodDef linuxaudiodev_methods[] = {
{ "open", ladopen, METH_VARARGS },
{ 0, 0 },
};
#define _EXPORT_INT(mod, name) \
if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(mod, #name, (long) (name)) == -1) return;
void
initlinuxaudiodev(void)
{
PyObject *m;
m = Py_InitModule("linuxaudiodev", linuxaudiodev_methods);
LinuxAudioError = PyErr_NewException("linuxaudiodev.error", NULL, NULL);
if (LinuxAudioError)
PyModule_AddObject(m, "error", LinuxAudioError);
/* Expose the audio format numbers -- essential! */
_EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_QUERY);
_EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_MU_LAW);
_EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_A_LAW);
_EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_IMA_ADPCM);
_EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_U8);
_EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_S16_LE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_S16_BE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_S8);
_EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_U16_LE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_U16_BE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_MPEG);
_EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_AC3);
_EXPORT_INT(m, AFMT_S16_NE);
/* Expose all the ioctl numbers for masochists who like to do this
stuff directly. */
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_HALT);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_LOAD);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_RCODE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_RCVMSG);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_RDATA);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_RESET);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_RUN);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_SENDMSG);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_WCODE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_COPR_WDATA);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_BIND_CHANNEL);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETCHANNELMASK);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETSPDIF);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_POST);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_PROFILE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_RESET);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SAMPLESIZE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SETSPDIF);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUCMD);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_MIDI_MPUMODE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_MIDI_PRETIME);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_GETINCOUNT);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_GETOUTCOUNT);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_GETTIME);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_NRMIDIS);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_NRSYNTHS);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_OUTOFBAND);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_PANIC);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_PERCMODE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_RESET);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_TESTMIDI);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SEQ_THRESHOLD);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SYNTH_CONTROL);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SYNTH_ID);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_SYNTH_REMOVESAMPLE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_CONTINUE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_METRONOME);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_SELECT);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_SOURCE);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_START);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_STOP);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_TEMPO);
_EXPORT_INT(m, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE);
}