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ardupilot/ArduCopter/system.cpp

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#include "Copter.h"
#include <AP_BLHeli/AP_BLHeli.h>
/*****************************************************************************
* The init_ardupilot function processes everything we need for an in - air restart
* We will determine later if we are actually on the ground and process a
* ground start in that case.
*
*****************************************************************************/
static void mavlink_delay_cb_static()
{
copter.mavlink_delay_cb();
}
static void failsafe_check_static()
{
copter.failsafe_check();
}
void Copter::init_ardupilot()
{
// initialise serial port
serial_manager.init_console();
hal.console->printf("\n\nInit %s"
"\n\nFree RAM: %u\n",
AP::fwversion().fw_string,
(unsigned)hal.util->available_memory());
//
// Report firmware version code expect on console (check of actual EEPROM format version is done in load_parameters function)
//
report_version();
// load parameters from EEPROM
load_parameters();
// time per loop - this gets updated in the main loop() based on
// actual loop rate
G_Dt = 1.0 / scheduler.get_loop_rate_hz();
#if STATS_ENABLED == ENABLED
// initialise stats module
g2.stats.init();
#endif
// identify ourselves correctly with the ground station
mavlink_system.sysid = g.sysid_this_mav;
// initialise serial ports
serial_manager.init();
// setup first port early to allow BoardConfig to report errors
gcs().setup_console();
// Register mavlink_delay_cb, which will run anytime you have
// more than 5ms remaining in your call to hal.scheduler->delay
hal.scheduler->register_delay_callback(mavlink_delay_cb_static, 5);
BoardConfig.init();
#if HAL_WITH_UAVCAN
BoardConfig_CAN.init();
#endif
// init cargo gripper
#if GRIPPER_ENABLED == ENABLED
g2.gripper.init();
#endif
#if AC_FENCE == ENABLED
fence.init();
#endif
// init winch and wheel encoder
winch_init();
// initialise notify system
notify.init();
notify_flight_mode();
// initialise battery monitor
battery.init();
// Init RSSI
rssi.init();
barometer.init();
// setup telem slots with serial ports
gcs().setup_uarts();
#if OSD_ENABLED == ENABLED
osd.init();
#endif
#if LOGGING_ENABLED == ENABLED
log_init();
#endif
// update motor interlock state
update_using_interlock();
#if FRAME_CONFIG == HELI_FRAME
// trad heli specific initialisation
heli_init();
#endif
#if FRAME_CONFIG == HELI_FRAME
input_manager.set_loop_rate(scheduler.get_loop_rate_hz());
#endif
init_rc_in(); // sets up rc channels from radio
// allocate the motors class
allocate_motors();
// initialise rc channels including setting mode
rc().init();
// sets up motors and output to escs
init_rc_out();
// check if we should enter esc calibration mode
esc_calibration_startup_check();
// motors initialised so parameters can be sent
ap.initialised_params = true;
relay.init();
/*
* setup the 'main loop is dead' check. Note that this relies on
* the RC library being initialised.
*/
hal.scheduler->register_timer_failsafe(failsafe_check_static, 1000);
// Do GPS init
gps.set_log_gps_bit(MASK_LOG_GPS);
gps.init(serial_manager);
AP::compass().set_log_bit(MASK_LOG_COMPASS);
AP::compass().init();
#if OPTFLOW == ENABLED
// make optflow available to AHRS
ahrs.set_optflow(&optflow);
#endif
// init Location class
#if AP_TERRAIN_AVAILABLE && AC_TERRAIN
Location::set_terrain(&terrain);
wp_nav->set_terrain(&terrain);
#endif
#if AC_OAPATHPLANNER_ENABLED == ENABLED
g2.oa.init();
#endif
attitude_control->parameter_sanity_check();
pos_control->set_dt(scheduler.get_loop_period_s());
// init the optical flow sensor
init_optflow();
#if MOUNT == ENABLED
// initialise camera mount
camera_mount.init();
#endif
#if PRECISION_LANDING == ENABLED
// initialise precision landing
init_precland();
#endif
// initialise landing gear position
landinggear.init();
#ifdef USERHOOK_INIT
USERHOOK_INIT
#endif
#if HIL_MODE != HIL_MODE_DISABLED
while (barometer.get_last_update() == 0) {
// the barometer begins updating when we get the first
// HIL_STATE message
gcs().send_text(MAV_SEVERITY_WARNING, "Waiting for first HIL_STATE message");
delay(1000);
}
// set INS to HIL mode
ins.set_hil_mode();
#endif
// read Baro pressure at ground
//-----------------------------
barometer.set_log_baro_bit(MASK_LOG_IMU);
barometer.calibrate();
// initialise rangefinder
init_rangefinder();
// init proximity sensor
init_proximity();
#if BEACON_ENABLED == ENABLED
// init beacons used for non-gps position estimation
g2.beacon.init();
#endif
// init visual odometry
init_visual_odom();
#if RPM_ENABLED == ENABLED
// initialise AP_RPM library
rpm_sensor.init();
#endif
#if MODE_AUTO_ENABLED == ENABLED
// initialise mission library
mode_auto.mission.init();
#endif
#if MODE_SMARTRTL_ENABLED == ENABLED
// initialize SmartRTL
g2.smart_rtl.init();
#endif
// initialise AP_Logger library
logger.setVehicle_Startup_Writer(FUNCTOR_BIND(&copter, &Copter::Log_Write_Vehicle_Startup_Messages, void));
startup_INS_ground();
#ifdef ENABLE_SCRIPTING
if (!g2.scripting.init()) {
gcs().send_text(MAV_SEVERITY_ERROR, "Scripting failed to start");
}
#endif // ENABLE_SCRIPTING
// set landed flags
set_land_complete(true);
set_land_complete_maybe(true);
// we don't want writes to the serial port to cause us to pause
// mid-flight, so set the serial ports non-blocking once we are
// ready to fly
serial_manager.set_blocking_writes_all(false);
// enable CPU failsafe
failsafe_enable();
ins.set_log_raw_bit(MASK_LOG_IMU_RAW);
// enable output to motors
if (arming.rc_calibration_checks(true)) {
enable_motor_output();
}
// disable safety if requested
BoardConfig.init_safety();
hal.console->printf("\nReady to FLY ");
// flag that initialisation has completed
ap.initialised = true;
#if AP_PARAM_KEY_DUMP
AP_Param::show_all(hal.console, true);
#endif
}
//******************************************************************************
//This function does all the calibrations, etc. that we need during a ground start
//******************************************************************************
void Copter::startup_INS_ground()
{
// initialise ahrs (may push imu calibration into the mpu6000 if using that device).
ahrs.init();
ahrs.set_vehicle_class(AHRS_VEHICLE_COPTER);
// Warm up and calibrate gyro offsets
ins.init(scheduler.get_loop_rate_hz());
// reset ahrs including gyro bias
ahrs.reset();
}
// update the harmonic notch filter center frequency dynamically
void Copter::update_dynamic_notch()
{
const float ref_freq = ins.get_gyro_harmonic_notch_center_freq_hz();
const float ref = ins.get_gyro_harmonic_notch_reference();
if (is_zero(ref)) {
ins.update_harmonic_notch_freq_hz(ref_freq);
return;
}
switch (ins.get_gyro_harmonic_notch_tracking_mode()) {
case HarmonicNotch_UpdateThrottle: // throttle based tracking
// set the harmonic notch filter frequency approximately scaled on motor rpm implied by throttle
ins.update_harmonic_notch_freq_hz(ref_freq * MAX(1.0f, sqrtf(motors->get_throttle_out() / ref)));
break;
#if RPM_ENABLED == ENABLED
case HarmonicNotch_UpdateRPM: // rpm sensor based tracking
if (rpm_sensor.healthy(0)) {
// set the harmonic notch filter frequency from the main rotor rpm
ins.update_harmonic_notch_freq_hz(MAX(ref_freq, rpm_sensor.get_rpm(0) * ref / 60.0f));
} else {
ins.update_harmonic_notch_freq_hz(ref_freq);
}
break;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_AP_BLHELI_SUPPORT
case HarmonicNotch_UpdateBLHeli: // BLHeli based tracking
ins.update_harmonic_notch_freq_hz(MAX(ref_freq, AP_BLHeli::get_singleton()->get_average_motor_frequency_hz() * ref));
break;
#endif
case HarmonicNotch_Fixed: // static
default:
ins.update_harmonic_notch_freq_hz(ref_freq);
break;
}
}
// position_ok - returns true if the horizontal absolute position is ok and home position is set
bool Copter::position_ok() const
{
// return false if ekf failsafe has triggered
if (failsafe.ekf) {
return false;
}
// check ekf position estimate
return (ekf_position_ok() || optflow_position_ok());
}
// ekf_position_ok - returns true if the ekf claims it's horizontal absolute position estimate is ok and home position is set
bool Copter::ekf_position_ok() const
{
if (!ahrs.have_inertial_nav()) {
// do not allow navigation with dcm position
return false;
}
// with EKF use filter status and ekf check
nav_filter_status filt_status = inertial_nav.get_filter_status();
// if disarmed we accept a predicted horizontal position
if (!motors->armed()) {
return ((filt_status.flags.horiz_pos_abs || filt_status.flags.pred_horiz_pos_abs));
} else {
// once armed we require a good absolute position and EKF must not be in const_pos_mode
return (filt_status.flags.horiz_pos_abs && !filt_status.flags.const_pos_mode);
}
}
// optflow_position_ok - returns true if optical flow based position estimate is ok
bool Copter::optflow_position_ok() const
{
#if OPTFLOW != ENABLED && VISUAL_ODOMETRY_ENABLED != ENABLED
return false;
#else
// return immediately if EKF not used
if (!ahrs.have_inertial_nav()) {
return false;
}
// return immediately if neither optflow nor visual odometry is enabled
bool enabled = false;
#if OPTFLOW == ENABLED
if (optflow.enabled()) {
enabled = true;
}
#endif
#if VISUAL_ODOMETRY_ENABLED == ENABLED
if (g2.visual_odom.enabled()) {
enabled = true;
}
#endif
if (!enabled) {
return false;
}
// get filter status from EKF
nav_filter_status filt_status = inertial_nav.get_filter_status();
// if disarmed we accept a predicted horizontal relative position
if (!motors->armed()) {
return (filt_status.flags.pred_horiz_pos_rel);
} else {
return (filt_status.flags.horiz_pos_rel && !filt_status.flags.const_pos_mode);
}
#endif
}
// update_auto_armed - update status of auto_armed flag
void Copter::update_auto_armed()
{
// disarm checks
if(ap.auto_armed){
// if motors are disarmed, auto_armed should also be false
if(!motors->armed()) {
set_auto_armed(false);
return;
}
// if in stabilize or acro flight mode and throttle is zero, auto-armed should become false
if(flightmode->has_manual_throttle() && ap.throttle_zero && !failsafe.radio) {
set_auto_armed(false);
}
// if helicopters are on the ground, and the motor is switched off, auto-armed should be false
// so that rotor runup is checked again before attempting to take-off
if(ap.land_complete && motors->get_spool_state() != AP_Motors::SpoolState::THROTTLE_UNLIMITED && ap.using_interlock) {
set_auto_armed(false);
}
}else{
// arm checks
// for tradheli if motors are armed and throttle is above zero and the motor is started, auto_armed should be true
if(motors->armed() && ap.using_interlock) {
if(!ap.throttle_zero && motors->get_spool_state() == AP_Motors::SpoolState::THROTTLE_UNLIMITED) {
set_auto_armed(true);
}
// if motors are armed and throttle is above zero auto_armed should be true
// if motors are armed and we are in throw mode, then auto_armed should be true
} else if (motors->armed() && !ap.using_interlock) {
if(!ap.throttle_zero || control_mode == Mode::Number::THROW) {
set_auto_armed(true);
}
}
}
}
/*
should we log a message type now?
*/
bool Copter::should_log(uint32_t mask)
{
#if LOGGING_ENABLED == ENABLED
ap.logging_started = logger.logging_started();
return logger.should_log(mask);
#else
return false;
#endif
}
// return MAV_TYPE corresponding to frame class
MAV_TYPE Copter::get_frame_mav_type()
{
switch ((AP_Motors::motor_frame_class)g2.frame_class.get()) {
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_QUAD:
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_UNDEFINED:
return MAV_TYPE_QUADROTOR;
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_HEXA:
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_Y6:
return MAV_TYPE_HEXAROTOR;
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_OCTA:
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_OCTAQUAD:
return MAV_TYPE_OCTOROTOR;
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_HELI:
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_HELI_DUAL:
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_HELI_QUAD:
return MAV_TYPE_HELICOPTER;
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_TRI:
return MAV_TYPE_TRICOPTER;
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_SINGLE:
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_COAX:
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_TAILSITTER:
return MAV_TYPE_COAXIAL;
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_DODECAHEXA:
return MAV_TYPE_DODECAROTOR;
}
// unknown frame so return generic
return MAV_TYPE_GENERIC;
}
// return string corresponding to frame_class
const char* Copter::get_frame_string()
{
switch ((AP_Motors::motor_frame_class)g2.frame_class.get()) {
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_QUAD:
return "QUAD";
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_HEXA:
return "HEXA";
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_Y6:
return "Y6";
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_OCTA:
return "OCTA";
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_OCTAQUAD:
return "OCTA_QUAD";
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_HELI:
return "HELI";
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_HELI_DUAL:
return "HELI_DUAL";
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_HELI_QUAD:
return "HELI_QUAD";
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_TRI:
return "TRI";
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_SINGLE:
return "SINGLE";
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_COAX:
return "COAX";
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_TAILSITTER:
return "TAILSITTER";
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_DODECAHEXA:
return "DODECA_HEXA";
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_UNDEFINED:
default:
return "UNKNOWN";
}
}
/*
allocate the motors class
*/
void Copter::allocate_motors(void)
{
switch ((AP_Motors::motor_frame_class)g2.frame_class.get()) {
#if FRAME_CONFIG != HELI_FRAME
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_QUAD:
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_HEXA:
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_Y6:
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_OCTA:
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_OCTAQUAD:
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_DODECAHEXA:
default:
motors = new AP_MotorsMatrix(copter.scheduler.get_loop_rate_hz());
motors_var_info = AP_MotorsMatrix::var_info;
break;
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_TRI:
motors = new AP_MotorsTri(copter.scheduler.get_loop_rate_hz());
motors_var_info = AP_MotorsTri::var_info;
AP_Param::set_frame_type_flags(AP_PARAM_FRAME_TRICOPTER);
break;
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_SINGLE:
motors = new AP_MotorsSingle(copter.scheduler.get_loop_rate_hz());
motors_var_info = AP_MotorsSingle::var_info;
break;
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_COAX:
motors = new AP_MotorsCoax(copter.scheduler.get_loop_rate_hz());
motors_var_info = AP_MotorsCoax::var_info;
break;
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_TAILSITTER:
motors = new AP_MotorsTailsitter(copter.scheduler.get_loop_rate_hz());
motors_var_info = AP_MotorsTailsitter::var_info;
break;
#else // FRAME_CONFIG == HELI_FRAME
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_HELI_DUAL:
motors = new AP_MotorsHeli_Dual(copter.scheduler.get_loop_rate_hz());
motors_var_info = AP_MotorsHeli_Dual::var_info;
AP_Param::set_frame_type_flags(AP_PARAM_FRAME_HELI);
break;
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_HELI_QUAD:
motors = new AP_MotorsHeli_Quad(copter.scheduler.get_loop_rate_hz());
motors_var_info = AP_MotorsHeli_Quad::var_info;
AP_Param::set_frame_type_flags(AP_PARAM_FRAME_HELI);
break;
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_HELI:
default:
motors = new AP_MotorsHeli_Single(copter.scheduler.get_loop_rate_hz());
motors_var_info = AP_MotorsHeli_Single::var_info;
AP_Param::set_frame_type_flags(AP_PARAM_FRAME_HELI);
break;
#endif
}
if (motors == nullptr) {
AP_HAL::panic("Unable to allocate FRAME_CLASS=%u", (unsigned)g2.frame_class.get());
}
AP_Param::load_object_from_eeprom(motors, motors_var_info);
ahrs_view = ahrs.create_view(ROTATION_NONE);
if (ahrs_view == nullptr) {
AP_HAL::panic("Unable to allocate AP_AHRS_View");
}
const struct AP_Param::GroupInfo *ac_var_info;
#if FRAME_CONFIG != HELI_FRAME
attitude_control = new AC_AttitudeControl_Multi(*ahrs_view, aparm, *motors, scheduler.get_loop_period_s());
ac_var_info = AC_AttitudeControl_Multi::var_info;
#else
attitude_control = new AC_AttitudeControl_Heli(*ahrs_view, aparm, *motors, scheduler.get_loop_period_s());
ac_var_info = AC_AttitudeControl_Heli::var_info;
#endif
if (attitude_control == nullptr) {
AP_HAL::panic("Unable to allocate AttitudeControl");
}
AP_Param::load_object_from_eeprom(attitude_control, ac_var_info);
pos_control = new AC_PosControl(*ahrs_view, inertial_nav, *motors, *attitude_control);
if (pos_control == nullptr) {
AP_HAL::panic("Unable to allocate PosControl");
}
AP_Param::load_object_from_eeprom(pos_control, pos_control->var_info);
#if AC_OAPATHPLANNER_ENABLED == ENABLED
wp_nav = new AC_WPNav_OA(inertial_nav, *ahrs_view, *pos_control, *attitude_control);
#else
wp_nav = new AC_WPNav(inertial_nav, *ahrs_view, *pos_control, *attitude_control);
#endif
if (wp_nav == nullptr) {
AP_HAL::panic("Unable to allocate WPNav");
}
AP_Param::load_object_from_eeprom(wp_nav, wp_nav->var_info);
loiter_nav = new AC_Loiter(inertial_nav, *ahrs_view, *pos_control, *attitude_control);
if (loiter_nav == nullptr) {
AP_HAL::panic("Unable to allocate LoiterNav");
}
AP_Param::load_object_from_eeprom(loiter_nav, loiter_nav->var_info);
#if MODE_CIRCLE_ENABLED == ENABLED
circle_nav = new AC_Circle(inertial_nav, *ahrs_view, *pos_control);
if (circle_nav == nullptr) {
AP_HAL::panic("Unable to allocate CircleNav");
}
AP_Param::load_object_from_eeprom(circle_nav, circle_nav->var_info);
#endif
// reload lines from the defaults file that may now be accessible
AP_Param::reload_defaults_file(true);
// now setup some frame-class specific defaults
switch ((AP_Motors::motor_frame_class)g2.frame_class.get()) {
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_Y6:
attitude_control->get_rate_roll_pid().kP().set_default(0.1);
attitude_control->get_rate_roll_pid().kD().set_default(0.006);
attitude_control->get_rate_pitch_pid().kP().set_default(0.1);
attitude_control->get_rate_pitch_pid().kD().set_default(0.006);
attitude_control->get_rate_yaw_pid().kP().set_default(0.15);
attitude_control->get_rate_yaw_pid().kI().set_default(0.015);
break;
case AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_TRI:
attitude_control->get_rate_yaw_pid().filt_D_hz().set_default(100);
break;
default:
break;
}
// brushed 16kHz defaults to 16kHz pulses
if (motors->get_pwm_type() == AP_Motors::PWM_TYPE_BRUSHED) {
g.rc_speed.set_default(16000);
}
if (upgrading_frame_params) {
// do frame specific upgrade. This is only done the first time we run the new firmware
#if FRAME_CONFIG == HELI_FRAME
SRV_Channels::upgrade_motors_servo(Parameters::k_param_motors, 12, CH_1);
SRV_Channels::upgrade_motors_servo(Parameters::k_param_motors, 13, CH_2);
SRV_Channels::upgrade_motors_servo(Parameters::k_param_motors, 14, CH_3);
SRV_Channels::upgrade_motors_servo(Parameters::k_param_motors, 15, CH_4);
#else
if (g2.frame_class == AP_Motors::MOTOR_FRAME_TRI) {
const AP_Param::ConversionInfo tri_conversion_info[] = {
{ Parameters::k_param_motors, 32, AP_PARAM_INT16, "SERVO7_TRIM" },
{ Parameters::k_param_motors, 33, AP_PARAM_INT16, "SERVO7_MIN" },
{ Parameters::k_param_motors, 34, AP_PARAM_INT16, "SERVO7_MAX" },
{ Parameters::k_param_motors, 35, AP_PARAM_FLOAT, "MOT_YAW_SV_ANGLE" },
};
// we need to use CONVERT_FLAG_FORCE as the SERVO7_* parameters will already be set from RC7_*
AP_Param::convert_old_parameters(tri_conversion_info, ARRAY_SIZE(tri_conversion_info), AP_Param::CONVERT_FLAG_FORCE);
const AP_Param::ConversionInfo tri_conversion_info_rev { Parameters::k_param_motors, 31, AP_PARAM_INT8, "SERVO7_REVERSED" };
AP_Param::convert_old_parameter(&tri_conversion_info_rev, 1, AP_Param::CONVERT_FLAG_REVERSE | AP_Param::CONVERT_FLAG_FORCE);
// AP_MotorsTri was converted from having nested var_info to one level
AP_Param::convert_parent_class(Parameters::k_param_motors, motors, motors->var_info);
}
#endif
}
// upgrade parameters. This must be done after allocating the objects
convert_pid_parameters();
#if FRAME_CONFIG == HELI_FRAME
convert_tradheli_parameters();
#endif
}
bool Copter::is_tradheli() const
{
#if FRAME_CONFIG == HELI_FRAME
return true;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
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