mirror of https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot
233 lines
6.8 KiB
C++
233 lines
6.8 KiB
C++
// -*- tab-width: 4; Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 3; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
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/*
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AP_Compass_HMC5843.cpp - Arduino Library for HMC5843 I2C magnetometer
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Code by Jordi Muñoz and Jose Julio. DIYDrones.com
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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Sensor is conected to I2C port
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Sensor is initialized in Continuos mode (10Hz)
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Variables:
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heading : magnetic heading
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heading_x : magnetic heading X component
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heading_y : magnetic heading Y component
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mag_x : Raw X axis magnetometer data
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mag_y : Raw Y axis magnetometer data
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mag_z : Raw Z axis magnetometer data
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last_update : the time of the last successful reading
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Methods:
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init() : Initialization of I2C and sensor
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read() : Read Sensor data
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calculate(float roll, float pitch) : Calculate tilt adjusted heading
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set_orientation(const Matrix3f &rotation_matrix) : Set orientation of compass
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set_offsets(int x, int y, int z) : Set adjustments for HardIron disturbances
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set_declination(float radians) : Set heading adjustment between true north and magnetic north
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To do : code optimization
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Mount position : UPDATED
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Big capacitor pointing backward, connector forward
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*/
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// AVR LibC Includes
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#include <math.h>
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#include "WConstants.h"
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#include <Wire.h>
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#include "AP_Compass_HMC5843.h"
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#define COMPASS_ADDRESS 0x1E
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#define ConfigRegA 0x00
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#define ConfigRegB 0x01
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#define magGain 0x20
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#define PositiveBiasConfig 0x11
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#define NegativeBiasConfig 0x12
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#define NormalOperation 0x10
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#define ModeRegister 0x02
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#define ContinuousConversion 0x00
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#define SingleConversion 0x01
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// Constructors ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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AP_Compass_HMC5843::AP_Compass_HMC5843() : orientation(0), declination(0.0)
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{
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// mag x y z offset initialisation
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offset[0] = 0;
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offset[1] = 0;
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offset[2] = 0;
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// initialise orientation matrix
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orientation_matrix = ROTATION_NONE;
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}
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// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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bool AP_Compass_HMC5843::init(int initialise_wire_lib)
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{
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unsigned long currentTime = millis(); // record current time
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int numAttempts = 0;
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int success = 0;
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if( initialise_wire_lib != 0 )
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Wire.begin();
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delay(10);
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// calibration initialisation
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calibration[0] = 1.0;
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calibration[1] = 1.0;
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calibration[2] = 1.0;
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while( success == 0 && numAttempts < 5 )
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{
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// record number of attempts at initialisation
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numAttempts++;
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// force positiveBias (compass should return 715 for all channels)
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Wire.beginTransmission(COMPASS_ADDRESS);
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Wire.send(ConfigRegA);
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Wire.send(PositiveBiasConfig);
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if (0 != Wire.endTransmission())
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continue; // compass not responding on the bus
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delay(50);
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// set gains
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Wire.beginTransmission(COMPASS_ADDRESS);
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Wire.send(ConfigRegB);
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Wire.send(magGain);
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Wire.endTransmission();
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delay(10);
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Wire.beginTransmission(COMPASS_ADDRESS);
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Wire.send(ModeRegister);
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Wire.send(SingleConversion);
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Wire.endTransmission();
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delay(10);
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// read values from the compass
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read();
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delay(10);
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// calibrate
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if( abs(mag_x) > 500 && abs(mag_x) < 1000 && abs(mag_y) > 500 && abs(mag_y) < 1000 && abs(mag_z) > 500 && abs(mag_z) < 1000)
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{
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calibration[0] = fabs(715.0 / mag_x);
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calibration[1] = fabs(715.0 / mag_y);
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calibration[2] = fabs(715.0 / mag_z);
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// mark success
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success = 1;
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}
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// leave test mode
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Wire.beginTransmission(COMPASS_ADDRESS);
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Wire.send(ConfigRegA);
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Wire.send(NormalOperation);
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Wire.endTransmission();
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delay(50);
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Wire.beginTransmission(COMPASS_ADDRESS);
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Wire.send(ModeRegister);
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Wire.send(ContinuousConversion); // Set continuous mode (default to 10Hz)
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Wire.endTransmission(); // End transmission
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delay(50);
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}
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return(success);
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}
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// Read Sensor data
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void AP_Compass_HMC5843::read()
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{
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int i = 0;
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byte buff[6];
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Wire.beginTransmission(COMPASS_ADDRESS);
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Wire.send(0x03); //sends address to read from
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Wire.endTransmission(); //end transmission
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//Wire.beginTransmission(COMPASS_ADDRESS);
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Wire.requestFrom(COMPASS_ADDRESS, 6); // request 6 bytes from device
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while(Wire.available())
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{
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buff[i] = Wire.receive(); // receive one byte
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i++;
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}
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Wire.endTransmission(); //end transmission
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if (i==6) // All bytes received?
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{
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// MSB byte first, then LSB, X,Y,Z
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mag_x = -((((int)buff[0]) << 8) | buff[1]) * calibration[0]; // X axis
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mag_y = ((((int)buff[2]) << 8) | buff[3]) * calibration[1]; // Y axis
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mag_z = -((((int)buff[4]) << 8) | buff[5]) * calibration[2]; // Z axis
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last_update = millis(); // record time of update
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}
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}
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void AP_Compass_HMC5843::calculate(float roll, float pitch)
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{
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float headX;
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float headY;
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float cos_roll;
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float sin_roll;
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float cos_pitch;
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float sin_pitch;
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Vector3f rotmagVec;
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cos_roll = cos(roll); // Optimizacion, se puede sacar esto de la matriz DCM?
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sin_roll = sin(roll);
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cos_pitch = cos(pitch);
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sin_pitch = sin(pitch);
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// rotate the magnetometer values depending upon orientation
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if( orientation == 0 )
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rotmagVec = Vector3f(mag_x+offset[0],mag_y+offset[1],mag_z+offset[2]);
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else
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rotmagVec = orientation_matrix*Vector3f(mag_x+offset[0],mag_y+offset[1],mag_z+offset[2]);
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// Tilt compensated magnetic field X component:
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headX = rotmagVec.x*cos_pitch+rotmagVec.y*sin_roll*sin_pitch+rotmagVec.z*cos_roll*sin_pitch;
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// Tilt compensated magnetic field Y component:
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headY = rotmagVec.y*cos_roll-rotmagVec.z*sin_roll;
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// magnetic heading
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heading = atan2(-headY,headX);
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// Declination correction (if supplied)
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if( declination != 0.0 )
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{
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heading = heading + declination;
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if (heading > M_PI) // Angle normalization (-180 deg, 180 deg)
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heading -= (2.0 * M_PI);
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else if (heading < -M_PI)
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heading += (2.0 * M_PI);
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}
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// Optimization for external DCM use. Calculate normalized components
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heading_x = cos(heading);
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heading_y = sin(heading);
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}
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void AP_Compass_HMC5843::set_orientation(const Matrix3f &rotation_matrix)
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{
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orientation_matrix = rotation_matrix;
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if( orientation_matrix == ROTATION_NONE )
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orientation = 0;
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else
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orientation = 1;
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}
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void AP_Compass_HMC5843::set_offsets(int x, int y, int z)
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{
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offset[0] = x;
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offset[1] = y;
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offset[2] = z;
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}
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void AP_Compass_HMC5843::set_declination(float radians)
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{
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declination = radians;
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}
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