ardupilot/libraries/AP_Motors/AP_MotorsHeli_RSC.h

206 lines
10 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include <AP_Common/AP_Common.h>
#include <AP_Math/AP_Math.h> // ArduPilot Mega Vector/Matrix math Library
#include <RC_Channel/RC_Channel.h>
#include <SRV_Channel/SRV_Channel.h>
// default main rotor speed (ch8 out) as a number from 0 ~ 100
#define AP_MOTORS_HELI_RSC_SETPOINT 70
// default main rotor critical speed
#define AP_MOTORS_HELI_RSC_CRITICAL 50
// RSC output defaults
#define AP_MOTORS_HELI_RSC_IDLE_DEFAULT 0
// default main rotor ramp up time in seconds
#define AP_MOTORS_HELI_RSC_RAMP_TIME 1 // 1 second to ramp output to main rotor ESC to setpoint
#define AP_MOTORS_HELI_RSC_RUNUP_TIME 10 // 10 seconds for rotor to reach full speed
#define AP_MOTORS_HELI_RSC_AROT_ENGAGE_TIME 1 // time in seconds to ramp motors when bailing out of autorotation
#define AP_MOTORS_HELI_RSC_AROT_IDLE 0
// Throttle Curve Defaults
#define AP_MOTORS_HELI_RSC_THRCRV_0_DEFAULT 25
#define AP_MOTORS_HELI_RSC_THRCRV_25_DEFAULT 32
#define AP_MOTORS_HELI_RSC_THRCRV_50_DEFAULT 38
#define AP_MOTORS_HELI_RSC_THRCRV_75_DEFAULT 50
#define AP_MOTORS_HELI_RSC_THRCRV_100_DEFAULT 100
// RSC governor defaults
#define AP_MOTORS_HELI_RSC_GOVERNOR_RANGE_DEFAULT 100
// rotor controller states
enum RotorControlState {
ROTOR_CONTROL_STOP = 0,
ROTOR_CONTROL_IDLE,
ROTOR_CONTROL_ACTIVE
};
// rotor control modes
enum RotorControlMode {
ROTOR_CONTROL_MODE_DISABLED = 0,
ROTOR_CONTROL_MODE_PASSTHROUGH,
ROTOR_CONTROL_MODE_SETPOINT,
ROTOR_CONTROL_MODE_THROTTLECURVE,
ROTOR_CONTROL_MODE_AUTOTHROTTLE
};
class AP_MotorsHeli_RSC {
public:
friend class AP_MotorsHeli_Single;
friend class AP_MotorsHeli_Dual;
friend class AP_MotorsHeli_Quad;
AP_MotorsHeli_RSC(SRV_Channel::Aux_servo_function_t aux_fn,
uint8_t default_channel) :
_aux_fn(aux_fn),
_default_channel(default_channel)
{
AP_Param::setup_object_defaults(this, var_info);
};
// init_servo - servo initialization on start-up
void init_servo();
// set_control_mode - sets control mode
void set_control_mode(RotorControlMode mode) { _control_mode = mode; }
// reset_rsc_mode_param - resets rsc mode param to current control mode
void reset_rsc_mode_param() { _rsc_mode.set((uint8_t)_control_mode); }
// get_control_mode - gets control mode
uint8_t get_control_mode() const { return _control_mode; }
// set_critical_speed
void set_critical_speed(float critical_speed) { _critical_speed.set(critical_speed); }
// get_desired_speed
float get_desired_speed() const { return _desired_speed; }
// set_desired_speed - this requires input to be 0-1
void set_desired_speed(float desired_speed) { _desired_speed = desired_speed; }
// get_rotor_speed - estimated rotor speed when no governor or rpm sensor is used
float get_rotor_speed() const;
// functions for autothrottle, throttle curve, governor, idle speed, output to servo
void set_governor_output(float governor_output) {_governor_output = governor_output; }
float get_governor_output() const { return _governor_output; }
void governor_reset();
float get_control_output() const { return _control_output; }
void set_idle_output(float idle_output) { _idle_output.set(idle_output); }
void autothrottle_run();
void set_throttle_curve();
// functions for ramp and runup timers, runup_complete flag
void set_ramp_time(int8_t ramp_time) { _ramp_time.set(ramp_time); }
void set_runup_time(int8_t runup_time) { _runup_time.set(runup_time); }
bool is_runup_complete() const { return _runup_complete; }
// is_spooldown_complete
bool is_spooldown_complete() const { return _spooldown_complete; }
// set_collective. collective for throttle curve calculation
void set_collective(float collective) { _collective_in = collective; }
// use bailout ramp time
void use_bailout_ramp_time(bool enable) { _use_bailout_ramp = enable; }
// use external governor autorotation window
void set_autorotation_flag(bool flag) { _in_autorotation = flag; }
// set the throttle percentage to be used during autorotation for this instance of Heli_RSC
void set_arot_idle_output(int16_t idle) { _arot_idle_output.set(idle); }
// set the manual autorotation option for this instance of Heli_RSC
void set_rsc_arot_man_enable(int8_t enable) { _rsc_arot_man_enable.set(enable); }
// set the autorotation power recovery time for this instance of Heli_RSC
void set_rsc_arot_engage_time(int8_t eng_time) { _rsc_arot_engage_time.set(eng_time); }
// turbine start initialize sequence
void set_turbine_start(bool turbine_start) {_turbine_start = turbine_start; }
// output - update value to send to ESC/Servo
void output(RotorControlState state);
// var_info for holding Parameter information
static const struct AP_Param::GroupInfo var_info[];
// parameters
AP_Int16 _rsc_setpoint; // rotor speed when RSC mode is set to is enabled
AP_Int8 _rsc_mode; // Which main rotor ESC control mode is active
AP_Int8 _ramp_time; // Time in seconds for the output to the main rotor's ESC to reach setpoint
AP_Int8 _runup_time; // Time in seconds for the main rotor to reach full speed. Must be longer than _rsc_ramp_time
AP_Int16 _critical_speed; // Rotor speed below which flight is not possible
AP_Int16 _idle_output; // Rotor control output while at idle
AP_Int16 _arot_idle_output; // Percent value used when in autorotation
AP_Int8 _rsc_arot_engage_time; // time in seconds for in-flight power re-engagement
AP_Int8 _rsc_arot_man_enable; // enables manual autorotation
private:
uint64_t _last_update_us;
// channel setup for aux function
SRV_Channel::Aux_servo_function_t _aux_fn;
uint8_t _default_channel;
// internal variables
RotorControlMode _control_mode = ROTOR_CONTROL_MODE_DISABLED; // motor control mode, Passthrough or Setpoint
float _desired_speed; // latest desired rotor speed from pilot
float _control_output; // latest logic controlled output
float _rotor_ramp_output; // scalar used to ramp rotor speed between _rsc_idle_output and full speed (0.0-1.0f)
float _rotor_runup_output; // scalar used to store status of rotor run-up time (0.0-1.0f)
bool _runup_complete; // flag for determining if runup is complete
float _thrcrv_poly[4][4]; // spline polynomials for throttle curve interpolation
float _collective_in; // collective in for throttle curve calculation, range 0-1.0f
float _rotor_rpm; // rotor rpm from speed sensor for governor
bool _turbine_start; // initiates starting sequence
bool _starting; // tracks if starting sequence has been used
float _governor_output; // governor output for rotor speed control
bool _governor_engage; // RSC governor status flag
bool _autothrottle; // autothrottle status flag
bool _governor_fault; // governor fault status flag
bool _use_bailout_ramp; // true if allowing RSC to quickly ramp up engine
bool _in_autorotation; // true if vehicle is currently in an autorotation
bool _spooldown_complete; // flag for determining if spooldown is complete
float _fast_idle_timer; // cooldown timer variable
uint8_t _governor_fault_count; // variable for tracking governor speed sensor faults
float _governor_torque_reference; // governor reference for load calculations
bool _autorotating; // flag that holds the status of autorotation
bool _bailing_out; // flag that holds the status of bail out(power engagement)
float _idle_throttle; // current idle throttle setting
bool _gov_bailing_out; // flag that holds the status of governor bail out
// update_rotor_ramp - slews rotor output scalar between 0 and 1, outputs float scalar to _rotor_ramp_output
void update_rotor_ramp(float rotor_ramp_input, float dt);
// update_rotor_runup - function to slew rotor runup scalar, outputs float scalar to _rotor_runup_ouptut
void update_rotor_runup(float dt);
// write_rsc - outputs pwm onto output rsc channel. servo_out parameter is of the range 0 ~ 1
void write_rsc(float servo_out);
// calculate_throttlecurve - uses throttle curve and collective input to determine throttle setting
float calculate_throttlecurve(float collective_in);
// parameters
AP_Int16 _power_slewrate; // throttle slew rate (percentage per second)
AP_Int16 _thrcrv[5]; // throttle value sent to throttle servo at 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 percent collective
AP_Int16 _governor_rpm; // governor reference for speed calculations
AP_Float _governor_torque; // governor torque rise setting
AP_Float _governor_compensator; // governor torque compensator variable
AP_Float _governor_droop_response; // governor response to droop under load
AP_Float _governor_ff; // governor feedforward variable
AP_Float _governor_range; // RPM range +/- governor rpm reference setting where governor is operational
AP_Int16 _cooldown_time; // cooldown time to provide a fast idle
// parameter accessors to allow conversions
float get_critical_speed() const { return _critical_speed * 0.01; }
float get_idle_output() const { return _idle_output * 0.01; }
float get_governor_torque() const { return _governor_torque * 0.01; }
float get_governor_compensator() const { return _governor_compensator * 0.000001; }
float get_arot_idle_output() const { return _arot_idle_output * 0.01; }
};