mirror of https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot
238 lines
8.1 KiB
C++
238 lines
8.1 KiB
C++
/*
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SBUS decoder, based on src/modules/px4iofirmware/sbus.c from PX4Firmware
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modified for use in AP_HAL_* by Andrew Tridgell
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*/
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/****************************************************************************
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2012-2014 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
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* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
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* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
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* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
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* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
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* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
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* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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/*
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* This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
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* Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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* See the GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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* with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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* Code by Andrew Tridgell and Siddharth Bharat Purohit
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*/
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#include "AP_RCProtocol_SBUS.h"
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#define SBUS_FRAME_SIZE 25
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#define SBUS_INPUT_CHANNELS 16
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#define SBUS_FLAGS_BYTE 23
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#define SBUS_FAILSAFE_BIT 3
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#define SBUS_FRAMELOST_BIT 2
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/* define range mapping here, -+100% -> 1000..2000 */
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#define SBUS_RANGE_MIN 200
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#define SBUS_RANGE_MAX 1800
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#define SBUS_RANGE_RANGE (SBUS_RANGE_MAX - SBUS_RANGE_MIN)
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#define SBUS_TARGET_MIN 1000
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#define SBUS_TARGET_MAX 2000
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#define SBUS_TARGET_RANGE (SBUS_TARGET_MAX - SBUS_TARGET_MIN)
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// this is 875
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#define SBUS_SCALE_OFFSET (SBUS_TARGET_MIN - ((SBUS_TARGET_RANGE * SBUS_RANGE_MIN / SBUS_RANGE_RANGE)))
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#ifndef HAL_SBUS_FRAME_GAP
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#define HAL_SBUS_FRAME_GAP 2000U
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#endif
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// constructor
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AP_RCProtocol_SBUS::AP_RCProtocol_SBUS(AP_RCProtocol &_frontend, bool _inverted, uint32_t configured_baud) :
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AP_RCProtocol_Backend(_frontend),
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inverted(_inverted),
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ss{configured_baud, SoftSerial::SERIAL_CONFIG_8E2I}
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{}
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// decode a full SBUS frame
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bool AP_RCProtocol_SBUS::sbus_decode(const uint8_t frame[25], uint16_t *values, uint16_t *num_values,
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bool *sbus_failsafe, bool *sbus_frame_drop, uint16_t max_values)
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{
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/* check frame boundary markers to avoid out-of-sync cases */
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if ((frame[0] != 0x0f)) {
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return false;
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}
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switch (frame[24]) {
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case 0x00:
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/* this is S.BUS 1 */
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break;
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case 0x03:
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/* S.BUS 2 SLOT0: RX battery and external voltage */
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break;
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case 0x83:
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/* S.BUS 2 SLOT1 */
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break;
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case 0x43:
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case 0xC3:
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case 0x23:
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case 0xA3:
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case 0x63:
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case 0xE3:
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break;
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default:
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/* we expect one of the bits above, but there are some we don't know yet */
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break;
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}
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uint16_t chancount = SBUS_INPUT_CHANNELS;
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decode_11bit_channels((const uint8_t*)(&frame[1]), SBUS_INPUT_CHANNELS, values,
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SBUS_TARGET_RANGE, SBUS_RANGE_RANGE, SBUS_SCALE_OFFSET);
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/* decode switch channels if data fields are wide enough */
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if (max_values > 17 && SBUS_INPUT_CHANNELS > 15) {
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chancount = 18;
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/* channel 17 (index 16) */
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values[16] = (frame[SBUS_FLAGS_BYTE] & (1 << 0))?1998:998;
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/* channel 18 (index 17) */
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values[17] = (frame[SBUS_FLAGS_BYTE] & (1 << 1))?1998:998;
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}
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/* note the number of channels decoded */
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*num_values = chancount;
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/*
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as SBUS is such a weak protocol we additionally check if any of
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the first 4 channels are at or below the minimum value of
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875. We consider the frame as a failsafe in that case, which
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means we log the data but won't use it
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*/
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bool invalid_data = false;
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for (uint8_t i=0; i<4; i++) {
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if (values[i] <= SBUS_SCALE_OFFSET) {
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invalid_data = true;
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}
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}
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/* decode and handle failsafe and frame-lost flags */
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if (frame[SBUS_FLAGS_BYTE] & (1 << SBUS_FAILSAFE_BIT)) { /* failsafe */
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/* report that we failed to read anything valid off the receiver */
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*sbus_failsafe = true;
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*sbus_frame_drop = true;
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} else if (invalid_data) {
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*sbus_failsafe = true;
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*sbus_frame_drop = false;
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} else if (frame[SBUS_FLAGS_BYTE] & (1 << SBUS_FRAMELOST_BIT)) { /* a frame was lost */
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/* set a special warning flag
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*
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* Attention! This flag indicates a skipped frame only, not a total link loss! Handling this
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* condition as fail-safe greatly reduces the reliability and range of the radio link,
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* e.g. by prematurely issuing return-to-launch!!! */
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*sbus_failsafe = false;
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*sbus_frame_drop = true;
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} else {
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*sbus_failsafe = false;
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*sbus_frame_drop = false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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/*
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process a SBUS input pulse of the given width
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*/
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void AP_RCProtocol_SBUS::process_pulse(uint32_t width_s0, uint32_t width_s1)
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{
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uint32_t w0 = width_s0;
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uint32_t w1 = width_s1;
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if (inverted) {
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w0 = saved_width;
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w1 = width_s0;
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saved_width = width_s1;
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}
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uint8_t b;
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if (ss.process_pulse(w0, w1, b)) {
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_process_byte(ss.get_byte_timestamp_us(), b);
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}
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}
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// support byte input
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void AP_RCProtocol_SBUS::_process_byte(uint32_t timestamp_us, uint8_t b)
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{
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const bool have_frame_gap = (timestamp_us - byte_input.last_byte_us >= HAL_SBUS_FRAME_GAP);
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byte_input.last_byte_us = timestamp_us;
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if (have_frame_gap) {
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// if we have a frame gap then this must be the start of a new
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// frame
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byte_input.ofs = 0;
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}
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if (b != 0x0F && byte_input.ofs == 0) {
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// definately not SBUS, missing header byte
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return;
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}
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if (byte_input.ofs == 0 && !have_frame_gap) {
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// must have a frame gap before the start of a new SBUS frame
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return;
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}
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byte_input.buf[byte_input.ofs++] = b;
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if (byte_input.ofs == sizeof(byte_input.buf)) {
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log_data(AP_RCProtocol::SBUS, timestamp_us, byte_input.buf, byte_input.ofs);
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uint16_t values[SBUS_INPUT_CHANNELS];
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uint16_t num_values=0;
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bool sbus_failsafe = false;
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bool sbus_frame_drop = false;
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if (sbus_decode(byte_input.buf, values, &num_values,
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&sbus_failsafe, &sbus_frame_drop, SBUS_INPUT_CHANNELS) &&
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num_values >= MIN_RCIN_CHANNELS) {
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add_input(num_values, values, sbus_failsafe);
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}
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byte_input.ofs = 0;
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}
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}
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// support byte input
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void AP_RCProtocol_SBUS::process_byte(uint8_t b, uint32_t baudrate)
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{
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// note that if we're here we're not actually using SoftSerial,
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// but it does record our configured baud rate:
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if (baudrate != ss.baud()) {
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return;
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}
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_process_byte(AP_HAL::micros(), b);
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}
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