ardupilot/libraries/SITL/SIM_Morse.cpp

670 lines
20 KiB
C++

/*
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
simulator connector for morse simulator
*/
#include "SIM_Morse.h"
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <AP_HAL/AP_HAL.h>
#include <AP_Logger/AP_Logger.h>
#include "pthread.h"
#include <AP_HAL/utility/replace.h>
extern const AP_HAL::HAL& hal;
using namespace SITL;
static const struct {
const char *name;
float value;
bool save;
} sim_defaults[] = {
{ "AHRS_EKF_TYPE", 10 },
{ "INS_GYR_CAL", 0 },
{ "RC1_MIN", 1000, true },
{ "RC1_MAX", 2000, true },
{ "RC2_MIN", 1000, true },
{ "RC2_MAX", 2000, true },
{ "RC3_MIN", 1000, true },
{ "RC3_MAX", 2000, true },
{ "RC4_MIN", 1000, true },
{ "RC4_MAX", 2000, true },
{ "RC2_REVERSED", 1 }, // interlink has reversed rc2
{ "SERVO1_MIN", 1000 },
{ "SERVO1_MAX", 2000 },
{ "SERVO2_MIN", 1000 },
{ "SERVO2_MAX", 2000 },
{ "SERVO3_MIN", 1000 },
{ "SERVO3_MAX", 2000 },
{ "SERVO4_MIN", 1000 },
{ "SERVO4_MAX", 2000 },
{ "SERVO5_MIN", 1000 },
{ "SERVO5_MAX", 2000 },
{ "SERVO6_MIN", 1000 },
{ "SERVO6_MAX", 2000 },
{ "SERVO6_MIN", 1000 },
{ "SERVO6_MAX", 2000 },
{ "INS_ACC2OFFS_X", 0.001 },
{ "INS_ACC2OFFS_Y", 0.001 },
{ "INS_ACC2OFFS_Z", 0.001 },
{ "INS_ACC2SCAL_X", 1.001 },
{ "INS_ACC2SCAL_Y", 1.001 },
{ "INS_ACC2SCAL_Z", 1.001 },
{ "INS_ACCOFFS_X", 0.001 },
{ "INS_ACCOFFS_Y", 0.001 },
{ "INS_ACCOFFS_Z", 0.001 },
{ "INS_ACCSCAL_X", 1.001 },
{ "INS_ACCSCAL_Y", 1.001 },
{ "INS_ACCSCAL_Z", 1.001 },
};
Morse::Morse(const char *frame_str) :
Aircraft(frame_str)
{
char *saveptr = nullptr;
char *s = strdup(frame_str);
char *frame_option = strtok_r(s, ":", &saveptr);
char *args1 = strtok_r(nullptr, ":", &saveptr);
char *args2 = strtok_r(nullptr, ":", &saveptr);
char *args3 = strtok_r(nullptr, ":", &saveptr);
/*
allow setting of IP, sensors port and control port
format morse:IPADDRESS:SENSORS_PORT:CONTROL_PORT
*/
if (args1) {
morse_ip = args1;
}
if (args2) {
morse_sensors_port = atoi(args2);
morse_control_port = morse_sensors_port+1;
}
if (args3) {
morse_control_port = atoi(args3);
}
if (strstr(frame_option, "-rover")) {
output_type = OUTPUT_ROVER_REGULAR;
} else if (strstr(frame_option, "-skid")) {
output_type = OUTPUT_ROVER_SKID;
} else if (strstr(frame_option, "-quad")) {
output_type = OUTPUT_QUAD;
} else if (strstr(frame_option, "-pwm")) {
output_type = OUTPUT_PWM;
} else {
// default to rover
output_type = OUTPUT_ROVER_REGULAR;
}
for (uint8_t i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(sim_defaults); i++) {
AP_Param::set_default_by_name(sim_defaults[i].name, sim_defaults[i].value);
if (sim_defaults[i].save) {
enum ap_var_type ptype;
AP_Param *p = AP_Param::find(sim_defaults[i].name, &ptype);
if (!p->configured()) {
p->save();
}
}
}
printf("Started Morse with %s:%u:%u type %u\n",
morse_ip, morse_sensors_port, morse_control_port,
(unsigned)output_type);
}
/*
very simple JSON parser for sensor data
called with pointer to one row of sensor data, nul terminated
This parser does not do any syntax checking, and is not at all
general purpose
*/
bool Morse::parse_sensors(const char *json)
{
//printf("%s\n", json);
for (uint16_t i=0; i<ARRAY_SIZE(keytable); i++) {
struct keytable &key = keytable[i];
/* look for section header */
const char *p = strstr(json, key.section);
if (!p) {
// we don't have this sensor
continue;
}
p += strlen(key.section)+1;
// find key inside section
p = strstr(p, key.key);
if (!p) {
printf("Failed to find key %s/%s\n", key.section, key.key);
return false;
}
p += strlen(key.key)+3;
switch (key.type) {
case DATA_FLOAT:
*((float *)key.ptr) = atof(p);
break;
case DATA_DOUBLE:
*((double *)key.ptr) = atof(p);
break;
case DATA_VECTOR3F: {
Vector3f *v = (Vector3f *)key.ptr;
if (sscanf(p, "[%f, %f, %f]", &v->x, &v->y, &v->z) != 3) {
printf("Failed to parse Vector3f for %s/%s\n", key.section, key.key);
return false;
}
break;
}
case DATA_VECTOR3F_ARRAY: {
// example: [[0.0, 0.0, 0.0], [-8.97607135772705, -8.976069450378418, -8.642673492431641e-07]]
if (*p++ != '[') {
return false;
}
uint16_t n = 0;
struct vector3f_array *v = (struct vector3f_array *)key.ptr;
while (true) {
if (n >= v->length) {
Vector3f *d = (Vector3f *)realloc(v->data, sizeof(Vector3f)*(n+1));
if (d == nullptr) {
return false;
}
v->data = d;
v->length = n+1;
}
if (sscanf(p, "[%f, %f, %f]", &v->data[n].x, &v->data[n].y, &v->data[n].z) != 3) {
printf("Failed to parse Vector3f for %s/%s[%u]\n", key.section, key.key, n);
return false;
}
n++;
p = strchr(p,']');
if (!p) {
return false;
}
p++;
if (p[0] != ',') {
break;
}
if (p[1] != ' ') {
return false;
}
p += 2;
}
if (p[0] != ']') {
return false;
}
v->length = n;
break;
}
case DATA_FLOAT_ARRAY: {
// example: [18.0, 12.694079399108887]
if (*p++ != '[') {
return false;
}
uint16_t n = 0;
struct float_array *v = (struct float_array *)key.ptr;
while (true) {
if (n >= v->length) {
float *d = (float *)realloc(v->data, sizeof(float)*(n+1));
if (d == nullptr) {
return false;
}
v->data = d;
v->length = n+1;
}
v->data[n] = atof(p);
n++;
p = strchr(p,',');
if (!p) {
break;
}
p++;
}
v->length = n;
break;
}
}
}
socket_frame_counter++;
return true;
}
/*
connect to the required sockets
*/
bool Morse::connect_sockets(void)
{
if (!sensors_sock) {
sensors_sock = new SocketAPM(false);
if (!sensors_sock) {
AP_HAL::panic("Out of memory for sensors socket");
}
if (!sensors_sock->connect(morse_ip, morse_sensors_port)) {
usleep(100000);
if (connect_counter++ == 20) {
printf("Waiting to connect to sensors control on %s:%u\n",
morse_ip, morse_sensors_port);
connect_counter = 0;
}
delete sensors_sock;
sensors_sock = nullptr;
return false;
}
sensors_sock->reuseaddress();
printf("Sensors connected\n");
}
if (!control_sock) {
control_sock = new SocketAPM(false);
if (!control_sock) {
AP_HAL::panic("Out of memory for control socket");
}
if (!control_sock->connect(morse_ip, morse_control_port)) {
usleep(100000);
if (connect_counter++ == 20) {
printf("Waiting to connect to control control on %s:%u\n",
morse_ip, morse_control_port);
connect_counter = 0;
}
delete control_sock;
control_sock = nullptr;
return false;
}
control_sock->reuseaddress();
printf("Control connected\n");
}
return true;
}
/*
get any new data from the sensors socket
*/
bool Morse::sensors_receive(void)
{
ssize_t ret = sensors_sock->recv(&sensor_buffer[sensor_buffer_len], sizeof(sensor_buffer)-sensor_buffer_len, 0);
if (ret <= 0) {
no_data_counter++;
if (no_data_counter == 1000) {
no_data_counter = 0;
delete sensors_sock;
delete control_sock;
sensors_sock = nullptr;
control_sock = nullptr;
}
return false;
}
no_data_counter = 0;
// convert '\n' into nul
while (uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *)memchr(&sensor_buffer[sensor_buffer_len], '\n', ret)) {
*p = 0;
}
sensor_buffer_len += ret;
const uint8_t *p2 = (const uint8_t *)memrchr(sensor_buffer, 0, sensor_buffer_len);
if (p2 == nullptr || p2 == sensor_buffer) {
return false;
}
const uint8_t *p1 = (const uint8_t *)memrchr(sensor_buffer, 0, p2 - sensor_buffer);
if (p1 == nullptr) {
return false;
}
bool parse_ok = parse_sensors((const char *)(p1+1));
memmove(sensor_buffer, p2, sensor_buffer_len - (p2 - sensor_buffer));
sensor_buffer_len = sensor_buffer_len - (p2 - sensor_buffer);
return parse_ok;
}
/*
output control command assuming steering/throttle rover
*/
void Morse::output_rover_regular(const struct sitl_input &input)
{
float throttle = 2*((input.servos[2]-1000)/1000.0f - 0.5f);
float ground_steer = 2*((input.servos[0]-1000)/1000.0f - 0.5f);
float max_steer = radians(60);
float max_speed = 20;
float max_accel = 20;
// speed in m/s in body frame
Vector3f velocity_body = dcm.transposed() * velocity_ef;
// speed along x axis, +ve is forward
float speed = velocity_body.x;
// target speed with current throttle
float target_speed = throttle * max_speed;
// linear acceleration in m/s/s - very crude model
float accel = max_accel * (target_speed - speed) / max_speed;
//force directly proportion to acceleration
float force = accel;
float steer = ground_steer * max_steer;
// construct a JSON packet for steer/force
char buf[60];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, "{\"steer\": %.3f, \"force\": %.2f, \"brake\": %.2f}\n",
steer, -force, 0.0);
buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
control_sock->send(buf, strlen(buf));
}
/*
output control command assuming skid-steering rover
*/
void Morse::output_rover_skid(const struct sitl_input &input)
{
float motor1 = 2*((input.servos[0]-1000)/1000.0f - 0.5f);
float motor2 = 2*((input.servos[2]-1000)/1000.0f - 0.5f);
const float steer_rate_max_dps = 60;
const float max_speed = 2;
const float steering_rps = (motor1 - motor2) * radians(steer_rate_max_dps);
const float speed_ms = 0.5*(motor1 + motor2) * max_speed;
// construct a JSON packet for v and w
char buf[60];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, "{\"v\": %.3f, \"w\": %.2f}\n",
speed_ms, -steering_rps);
buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
control_sock->send(buf, strlen(buf));
}
/*
output control command assuming a 4 channel quad
*/
void Morse::output_quad(const struct sitl_input &input)
{
const float max_thrust = 1500;
float motors[4];
for (uint8_t i=0; i<4; i++) {
motors[i] = constrain_float(((input.servos[i]-1000)/1000.0f) * max_thrust, 0, max_thrust);
}
const float &m_right = motors[0];
const float &m_left = motors[1];
const float &m_front = motors[2];
const float &m_back = motors[3];
// quad format in Morse is:
// m1: back
// m2: right
// m3: front
// m4: left
// construct a JSON packet for motors
char buf[60];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, "{\"engines\": [%.3f, %.3f, %.3f, %.3f]}\n",
m_back, m_right, m_front, m_left);
buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
control_sock->send(buf, strlen(buf));
}
/*
output all 16 channels as PWM values. This allows for general
control of a robot
*/
void Morse::output_pwm(const struct sitl_input &input)
{
char buf[200];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, "{\"pwm\": [%u, %uf, %u, %u, %u, %uf, %u, %u, %u, %uf, %u, %u, %u, %uf, %u, %u]}\n",
input.servos[0], input.servos[1], input.servos[2], input.servos[3],
input.servos[4], input.servos[5], input.servos[6], input.servos[7],
input.servos[8], input.servos[9], input.servos[10], input.servos[11],
input.servos[12], input.servos[13], input.servos[14], input.servos[15]);
buf[sizeof(buf)-1] = 0;
control_sock->send(buf, strlen(buf));
}
/*
update the Morse simulation by one time step
*/
void Morse::update(const struct sitl_input &input)
{
if (!connect_sockets()) {
return;
}
last_state = state;
if (sensors_receive()) {
// update average frame time used for extrapolation
double dt = constrain_float(state.timestamp - last_state.timestamp, 0.001, 1.0/50);
if (average_frame_time_s < 1.0e-6) {
average_frame_time_s = dt;
}
average_frame_time_s = average_frame_time_s * 0.98 + dt * 0.02;
}
double dt_s = state.timestamp - last_state.timestamp;
if (dt_s < 0 || dt_s > 1) {
// cope with restarting while connected
initial_time_s = time_now_us * 1.0e-6f;
last_time_s = state.timestamp;
return;
}
if (dt_s < 0.00001f) {
float delta_time = 0.001;
// don't go past the next expected frame
if (delta_time + extrapolated_s > average_frame_time_s) {
delta_time = average_frame_time_s - extrapolated_s;
}
if (delta_time <= 0) {
usleep(1000);
return;
}
time_now_us += delta_time * 1.0e6;
extrapolate_sensors(delta_time);
update_position();
update_mag_field_bf();
usleep(delta_time*1.0e6);
extrapolated_s += delta_time;
report_FPS();
return;
}
extrapolated_s = 0;
if (initial_time_s <= 0) {
dt_s = 0.001f;
initial_time_s = state.timestamp - dt_s;
}
// convert from state variables to ardupilot conventions
dcm.from_euler(state.pose.roll, -state.pose.pitch, -state.pose.yaw);
gyro = Vector3f(state.imu.angular_velocity[0],
-state.imu.angular_velocity[1],
-state.imu.angular_velocity[2]);
velocity_ef = Vector3f(state.velocity.world_linear_velocity[0],
-state.velocity.world_linear_velocity[1],
-state.velocity.world_linear_velocity[2]);
position = Vector3f(state.gps.x, -state.gps.y, -state.gps.z);
// Morse IMU accel is NEU, convert to NED
accel_body = Vector3f(state.imu.linear_acceleration[0],
-state.imu.linear_acceleration[1],
-state.imu.linear_acceleration[2]);
// limit to 16G to match pixhawk1
float a_limit = GRAVITY_MSS*16;
accel_body.x = constrain_float(accel_body.x, -a_limit, a_limit);
accel_body.y = constrain_float(accel_body.y, -a_limit, a_limit);
accel_body.z = constrain_float(accel_body.z, -a_limit, a_limit);
// fill in laser scanner results, if available
scanner.points = state.scanner.points;
scanner.ranges = state.scanner.ranges;
update_position();
time_advance();
uint64_t new_time_us = (state.timestamp - initial_time_s)*1.0e6;
if (new_time_us < time_now_us) {
uint64_t dt_us = time_now_us - new_time_us;
if (dt_us > 500000) {
// time going backwards
time_now_us = new_time_us;
}
} else {
time_now_us = new_time_us;
}
last_time_s = state.timestamp;
// update magnetic field
update_mag_field_bf();
switch (output_type) {
case OUTPUT_ROVER_REGULAR:
output_rover_regular(input);
break;
case OUTPUT_ROVER_SKID:
output_rover_skid(input);
break;
case OUTPUT_QUAD:
output_quad(input);
break;
case OUTPUT_PWM:
output_pwm(input);
break;
}
report_FPS();
send_report();
}
/*
report frame rates
*/
void Morse::report_FPS(void)
{
if (frame_counter++ % 1000 == 0) {
if (!is_zero(last_frame_count_s)) {
uint64_t frames = socket_frame_counter - last_socket_frame_counter;
last_socket_frame_counter = socket_frame_counter;
double dt = state.timestamp - last_frame_count_s;
printf("%.2f/%.2f FPS avg=%.2f\n",
frames / dt, 1000 / dt, 1.0/average_frame_time_s);
} else {
printf("Initial position %f %f %f\n", position.x, position.y, position.z);
}
last_frame_count_s = state.timestamp;
}
}
/*
send a report to the vehicle control code over MAVLink
*/
void Morse::send_report(void)
{
const uint32_t now = AP_HAL::millis();
#if defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__CYGWIN64__)
if (now < 10000) {
// don't send lidar reports until 10s after startup. This
// avoids a windows threading issue with non-blocking sockets
// and the initial wait on uartA
return;
}
#endif
// this is usually loopback
if (!mavlink.connected && mav_socket.connect(mavlink_loopback_address, mavlink_loopback_port)) {
::printf("Morse MAVLink loopback connected to %s:%u\n", mavlink_loopback_address, (unsigned)mavlink_loopback_port);
mavlink.connected = true;
}
if (!mavlink.connected) {
return;
}
// send a OBSTACLE_DISTANCE messages at 15 Hz
if (now - send_report_last_ms >= (1000/15) && scanner.points.length == scanner.ranges.length && scanner.points.length > 0) {
send_report_last_ms = now;
mavlink_obstacle_distance_t packet {};
packet.time_usec = AP_HAL::micros64();
packet.min_distance = 1;
packet.max_distance = 0;
packet.sensor_type = MAV_DISTANCE_SENSOR_LASER;
packet.increment = 0; // use increment_f
packet.angle_offset = 180;
packet.increment_f = (-5); // NOTE! This is negative because the distances[] arc is counter-clockwise
for (uint8_t i=0; i<MAVLINK_MSG_OBSTACLE_DISTANCE_FIELD_DISTANCES_LEN; i++) {
// default distance unless overwritten
packet.distances[i] = 65535;
if (i >= scanner.points.length) {
continue;
}
// convert m to cm and sanity check
const Vector2f v = Vector2f(scanner.points.data[i].x, scanner.points.data[i].y);
const float distance_cm = v.length()*100;
if (distance_cm < packet.min_distance || distance_cm >= 65535) {
continue;
}
packet.distances[i] = distance_cm;
const float max_cm = scanner.ranges.data[i] * 100.0;
if (packet.max_distance < max_cm && max_cm > 0 && max_cm < 65535) {
packet.max_distance = max_cm;
}
}
mavlink_message_t msg;
mavlink_status_t *chan0_status = mavlink_get_channel_status(MAVLINK_COMM_0);
uint8_t saved_seq = chan0_status->current_tx_seq;
chan0_status->current_tx_seq = mavlink.seq;
uint16_t len = mavlink_msg_obstacle_distance_encode(
mavlink_system.sysid,
13,
&msg, &packet);
chan0_status->current_tx_seq = saved_seq;
uint8_t msgbuf[len];
len = mavlink_msg_to_send_buffer(msgbuf, &msg);
if (len > 0) {
mav_socket.send(msgbuf, len);
}
}
}