ardupilot/libraries/APM_RC/APM_RC.cpp

194 lines
6.6 KiB
C++

/*
APM_RC.cpp - Radio Control Library for Ardupilot Mega. Arduino
Code by Jordi Muñoz and Jose Julio. DIYDrones.com
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
RC Input : PPM signal on IC4 pin
RC Output : 11 Servo outputs (standard 20ms frame)
Methods:
Init() : Initialization of interrupts an Timers
OutpuCh(ch,pwm) : Output value to servos (range : 900-2100us) ch=0..10
InputCh(ch) : Read a channel input value. ch=0..7
GetState() : Returns the state of the input. 1 => New radio frame to process
Automatically resets when we call InputCh to read channels
*/
#include "APM_RC.h"
#include <avr/interrupt.h>
#include "WProgram.h"
#if !defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__)
# error Please check the Tools/Board menu to ensure you have selected Arduino Mega as your target.
#else
// Variable definition for Input Capture interrupt
volatile unsigned int ICR4_old;
volatile unsigned char PPM_Counter=0;
volatile unsigned int PWM_RAW[8] = {2400,2400,2400,2400,2400,2400,2400,2400};
volatile unsigned char radio_status=0;
/****************************************************
Input Capture Interrupt ICP4 => PPM signal read
****************************************************/
ISR(TIMER4_CAPT_vect)
{
unsigned int Pulse;
unsigned int Pulse_Width;
Pulse=ICR4;
if (Pulse<ICR4_old) // Take care of the overflow of Timer4 (TOP=40000)
Pulse_Width=(Pulse + 40000)-ICR4_old; //Calculating pulse
else
Pulse_Width=Pulse-ICR4_old; //Calculating pulse
if (Pulse_Width>8000) // SYNC pulse?
PPM_Counter=0;
else
{
PPM_Counter &= 0x07; // For safety only (limit PPM_Counter to 7)
PWM_RAW[PPM_Counter++]=Pulse_Width; //Saving pulse.
if (PPM_Counter >= NUM_CHANNELS)
radio_status = 1;
}
ICR4_old = Pulse;
}
// Constructors ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
APM_RC_Class::APM_RC_Class()
{
}
// Public Methods //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void APM_RC_Class::Init(void)
{
// Init PWM Timer 1
pinMode(11,OUTPUT); // (PB5/OC1A)
pinMode(12,OUTPUT); //OUT2 (PB6/OC1B)
pinMode(13,OUTPUT); //OUT3 (PB7/OC1C)
//Remember the registers not declared here remains zero by default...
TCCR1A =((1<<WGM11)|(1<<COM1A1)|(1<<COM1B1)|(1<<COM1C1)); //Please read page 131 of DataSheet, we are changing the registers settings of WGM11,COM1B1,COM1A1 to 1 thats all...
TCCR1B = (1<<WGM13)|(1<<WGM12)|(1<<CS11); //Prescaler set to 8, that give us a resolution of 0.5us, read page 134 of data sheet
OCR1A = 3000; //PB5, none
OCR1B = 3000; //PB6, OUT2
OCR1C = 3000; //PB7 OUT3
ICR1 = 40000; //50hz freq...Datasheet says (system_freq/prescaler)/target frequency. So (16000000hz/8)/50hz=40000,
// Init PWM Timer 3
pinMode(2,OUTPUT); //OUT7 (PE4/OC3B)
pinMode(3,OUTPUT); //OUT6 (PE5/OC3C)
pinMode(4,OUTPUT); // (PE3/OC3A)
TCCR3A =((1<<WGM31)|(1<<COM3A1)|(1<<COM3B1)|(1<<COM3C1));
TCCR3B = (1<<WGM33)|(1<<WGM32)|(1<<CS31);
OCR3A = 3000; //PE3, NONE
OCR3B = 3000; //PE4, OUT7
OCR3C = 3000; //PE5, OUT6
ICR3 = 40000; //50hz freq
// Init PWM Timer 5
pinMode(44,OUTPUT); //OUT1 (PL5/OC5C)
pinMode(45,OUTPUT); //OUT0 (PL4/OC5B)
pinMode(46,OUTPUT); // (PL3/OC5A)
TCCR5A =((1<<WGM51)|(1<<COM5A1)|(1<<COM5B1)|(1<<COM5C1));
TCCR5B = (1<<WGM53)|(1<<WGM52)|(1<<CS51);
OCR5A = 3000; //PL3,
OCR5B = 3000; //PL4, OUT0
OCR5C = 3000; //PL5, OUT1
ICR5 = 40000; //50hz freq
// Init PPM input and PWM Timer 4
pinMode(49, INPUT); // ICP4 pin (PL0) (PPM input)
pinMode(7,OUTPUT); //OUT5 (PH4/OC4B)
pinMode(8,OUTPUT); //OUT4 (PH5/OC4C)
TCCR4A =((1<<WGM40)|(1<<WGM41)|(1<<COM4C1)|(1<<COM4B1)|(1<<COM4A1));
//Prescaler set to 8, that give us a resolution of 0.5us
// Input Capture rising edge
TCCR4B = ((1<<WGM43)|(1<<WGM42)|(1<<CS41)|(1<<ICES4));
OCR4A = 40000; ///50hz freq.
OCR4B = 3000; //PH4, OUT5
OCR4C = 3000; //PH5, OUT4
//TCCR4B |=(1<<ICES4); //Changing edge detector (rising edge).
//TCCR4B &=(~(1<<ICES4)); //Changing edge detector. (falling edge)
TIMSK4 |= (1<<ICIE4); // Enable Input Capture interrupt. Timer interrupt mask
}
void APM_RC_Class::OutputCh(unsigned char ch, int pwm)
{
pwm=constrain(pwm,MIN_PULSEWIDTH,MAX_PULSEWIDTH);
pwm<<=1; // pwm*2;
switch(ch)
{
case 0: OCR5B=pwm; break; //ch0
case 1: OCR5C=pwm; break; //ch1
case 2: OCR1B=pwm; break; //ch2
case 3: OCR1C=pwm; break; //ch3
case 4: OCR4C=pwm; break; //ch4
case 5: OCR4B=pwm; break; //ch5
case 6: OCR3C=pwm; break; //ch6
case 7: OCR3B=pwm; break; //ch7
case 8: OCR5A=pwm; break; //ch8, PL3
case 9: OCR1A=pwm; break; //ch9, PB5
case 10: OCR3A=pwm; break; //ch10, PE3
}
}
int APM_RC_Class::InputCh(unsigned char ch)
{
int result;
int result2;
// Because servo pulse variables are 16 bits and the interrupts are running values could be corrupted.
// We dont want to stop interrupts to read radio channels so we have to do two readings to be sure that the value is correct...
result = PWM_RAW[ch]>>1; // Because timer runs at 0.5us we need to do value/2
result2 = PWM_RAW[ch]>>1;
if (result != result2)
result = PWM_RAW[ch]>>1; // if the results are different we make a third reading (this should be fine)
// Limit values to a valid range
result = constrain(result,MIN_PULSEWIDTH,MAX_PULSEWIDTH);
radio_status=0; // Radio channel read
return(result);
}
unsigned char APM_RC_Class::GetState(void)
{
return(radio_status);
}
// InstantPWM implementation
// This function forces the PWM output (reset PWM) on Out0 and Out1 (Timer5). For quadcopters use
void APM_RC_Class::Force_Out0_Out1(void)
{
if (TCNT5>5000) // We take care that there are not a pulse in the output
TCNT5=39990; // This forces the PWM output to reset in 5us (10 counts of 0.5us). The counter resets at 40000
}
// This function forces the PWM output (reset PWM) on Out2 and Out3 (Timer1). For quadcopters use
void APM_RC_Class::Force_Out2_Out3(void)
{
if (TCNT1>5000)
TCNT1=39990;
}
// This function forces the PWM output (reset PWM) on Out6 and Out7 (Timer3). For quadcopters use
void APM_RC_Class::Force_Out6_Out7(void)
{
if (TCNT3>5000)
TCNT3=39990;
}
// make one instance for the user to use
APM_RC_Class APM_RC;
#endif // defined(ATMega1280)