mirror of https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot
1255 lines
43 KiB
Plaintext
1255 lines
43 KiB
Plaintext
/// -*- tab-width: 4; Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
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#define THISFIRMWARE "ArduPlane V2.66"
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/*
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* Authors: Doug Weibel, Jose Julio, Jordi Munoz, Jason Short, Andrew Tridgell, Randy Mackay, Pat Hickey, John Arne Birkeland, Olivier Adler, Amilcar Lucas, Gregory Fletcher
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* Thanks to: Chris Anderson, Michael Oborne, Paul Mather, Bill Premerlani, James Cohen, JB from rotorFX, Automatik, Fefenin, Peter Meister, Remzibi, Yury Smirnov, Sandro Benigno, Max Levine, Roberto Navoni, Lorenz Meier, Yury MonZon
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* Please contribute your ideas!
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*
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*
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* This firmware is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*/
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Header includes
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// AVR runtime
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#include <avr/io.h>
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#include <avr/eeprom.h>
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#include <avr/pgmspace.h>
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#include <avr/wdt.h>
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#include <math.h>
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// Libraries
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#include <FastSerial.h>
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#include <AP_Common.h>
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#include <AP_Menu.h>
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#include <Arduino_Mega_ISR_Registry.h>
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#include <APM_RC.h> // ArduPilot Mega RC Library
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#include <AP_GPS.h> // ArduPilot GPS library
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#include <I2C.h> // Wayne Truchsess I2C lib
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#include <SPI.h> // Arduino SPI lib
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#include <AP_Semaphore.h> // for removing conflict between optical flow and dataflash on SPI3 bus
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#include <DataFlash.h> // ArduPilot Mega Flash Memory Library
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#include <AP_ADC.h> // ArduPilot Mega Analog to Digital Converter Library
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#include <AP_AnalogSource.h> // ArduPilot Mega polymorphic analog getter
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#include <AP_PeriodicProcess.h> // ArduPilot Mega TimerProcess
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#include <AP_Baro.h> // ArduPilot barometer library
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#include <AP_Compass.h> // ArduPilot Mega Magnetometer Library
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#include <AP_Math.h> // ArduPilot Mega Vector/Matrix math Library
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#include <AP_InertialSensor.h> // Inertial Sensor (uncalibrated IMU) Library
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#include <AP_IMU.h> // ArduPilot Mega IMU Library
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#include <AP_AHRS.h> // ArduPilot Mega DCM Library
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#include <PID.h> // PID library
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#include <RC_Channel.h> // RC Channel Library
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#include <AP_RangeFinder.h> // Range finder library
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#include <Filter.h> // Filter library
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#include <ModeFilter.h> // Mode Filter from Filter library
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#include <LowPassFilter.h> // LowPassFilter class (inherits from Filter class)
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#include <AP_Relay.h> // APM relay
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#include <AP_Camera.h> // Photo or video camera
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#include <AP_Airspeed.h>
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#include <memcheck.h>
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// optional new controller library
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#if APM_CONTROL == ENABLED
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#include <APM_Control.h>
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#endif
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// Configuration
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#include "config.h"
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#include <GCS_MAVLink.h> // MAVLink GCS definitions
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#include <AP_Mount.h> // Camera/Antenna mount
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// Local modules
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#include "defines.h"
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#include "Parameters.h"
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#include "GCS.h"
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#include <AP_Declination.h> // ArduPilot Mega Declination Helper Library
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Serial ports
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Note that FastSerial port buffers are allocated at ::begin time,
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// so there is not much of a penalty to defining ports that we don't
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// use.
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//
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FastSerialPort0(Serial); // FTDI/console
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FastSerialPort1(Serial1); // GPS port
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#if TELEMETRY_UART2 == ENABLED
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// solder bridge set to enable UART2 instead of USB MUX
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FastSerialPort2(Serial3);
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#else
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FastSerialPort3(Serial3); // Telemetry port for APM1
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#endif
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// this sets up the parameter table, and sets the default values. This
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// must be the first AP_Param variable declared to ensure its
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// constructor runs before the constructors of the other AP_Param
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// variables
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AP_Param param_loader(var_info, WP_START_BYTE);
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// Outback Challenge failsafe support
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#if OBC_FAILSAFE == ENABLED
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#include <APM_OBC.h>
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APM_OBC obc;
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#endif
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// ISR Registry
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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Arduino_Mega_ISR_Registry isr_registry;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// APM_RC_Class Instance
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#if CONFIG_APM_HARDWARE == APM_HARDWARE_APM2
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APM_RC_APM2 APM_RC;
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#else
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APM_RC_APM1 APM_RC;
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#endif
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Dataflash
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#if CONFIG_APM_HARDWARE == APM_HARDWARE_APM2
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DataFlash_APM2 DataFlash;
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#else
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DataFlash_APM1 DataFlash;
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#endif
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Parameters
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// Global parameters are all contained within the 'g' class.
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//
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static Parameters g;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// prototypes
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static void update_events(void);
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Sensors
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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// There are three basic options related to flight sensor selection.
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//
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// - Normal flight mode. Real sensors are used.
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// - HIL Attitude mode. Most sensors are disabled, as the HIL
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// protocol supplies attitude information directly.
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// - HIL Sensors mode. Synthetic sensors are configured that
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// supply data from the simulation.
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//
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// All GPS access should be through this pointer.
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static GPS *g_gps;
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// flight modes convenience array
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static AP_Int8 *flight_modes = &g.flight_mode1;
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#if HIL_MODE == HIL_MODE_DISABLED
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// real sensors
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#if CONFIG_ADC == ENABLED
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static AP_ADC_ADS7844 adc;
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#endif
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#ifdef DESKTOP_BUILD
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AP_Baro_BMP085_HIL barometer;
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AP_Compass_HIL compass;
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#include <SITL.h>
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SITL sitl;
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#else
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#if CONFIG_BARO == AP_BARO_BMP085
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# if CONFIG_APM_HARDWARE == APM_HARDWARE_APM2
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static AP_Baro_BMP085 barometer(true);
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# else
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static AP_Baro_BMP085 barometer(false);
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# endif
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#elif CONFIG_BARO == AP_BARO_MS5611
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static AP_Baro_MS5611 barometer;
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#endif
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static AP_Compass_HMC5843 compass;
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#endif
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// real GPS selection
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#if GPS_PROTOCOL == GPS_PROTOCOL_AUTO
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AP_GPS_Auto g_gps_driver(&Serial1, &g_gps);
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#elif GPS_PROTOCOL == GPS_PROTOCOL_NMEA
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AP_GPS_NMEA g_gps_driver(&Serial1);
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#elif GPS_PROTOCOL == GPS_PROTOCOL_SIRF
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AP_GPS_SIRF g_gps_driver(&Serial1);
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#elif GPS_PROTOCOL == GPS_PROTOCOL_UBLOX
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AP_GPS_UBLOX g_gps_driver(&Serial1);
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#elif GPS_PROTOCOL == GPS_PROTOCOL_MTK
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AP_GPS_MTK g_gps_driver(&Serial1);
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#elif GPS_PROTOCOL == GPS_PROTOCOL_MTK16
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AP_GPS_MTK16 g_gps_driver(&Serial1);
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#elif GPS_PROTOCOL == GPS_PROTOCOL_NONE
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AP_GPS_None g_gps_driver(NULL);
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#else
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#error Unrecognised GPS_PROTOCOL setting.
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#endif // GPS PROTOCOL
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# if CONFIG_IMU_TYPE == CONFIG_IMU_MPU6000
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AP_InertialSensor_MPU6000 ins;
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# else
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AP_InertialSensor_Oilpan ins( &adc );
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#endif // CONFIG_IMU_TYPE
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AP_IMU_INS imu( &ins );
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AP_AHRS_DCM ahrs(&imu, g_gps);
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#elif HIL_MODE == HIL_MODE_SENSORS
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// sensor emulators
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AP_ADC_HIL adc;
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AP_Baro_BMP085_HIL barometer;
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AP_Compass_HIL compass;
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AP_GPS_HIL g_gps_driver(NULL);
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AP_InertialSensor_Oilpan ins( &adc );
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AP_IMU_Shim imu;
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AP_AHRS_DCM ahrs(&imu, g_gps);
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#elif HIL_MODE == HIL_MODE_ATTITUDE
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AP_ADC_HIL adc;
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AP_IMU_Shim imu; // never used
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AP_AHRS_HIL ahrs(&imu, g_gps);
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AP_GPS_HIL g_gps_driver(NULL);
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AP_Compass_HIL compass; // never used
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AP_Baro_BMP085_HIL barometer;
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#ifdef DESKTOP_BUILD
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#include <SITL.h>
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SITL sitl;
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AP_InertialSensor_Oilpan ins( &adc );
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#endif
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#else
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#error Unrecognised HIL_MODE setting.
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#endif // HIL MODE
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// we always have a timer scheduler
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AP_TimerProcess timer_scheduler;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// GCS selection
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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GCS_MAVLINK gcs0;
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GCS_MAVLINK gcs3;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// PITOT selection
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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//
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#if CONFIG_PITOT_SOURCE == PITOT_SOURCE_ADC
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AP_AnalogSource_ADC pitot_analog_source( &adc,
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CONFIG_PITOT_SOURCE_ADC_CHANNEL, 1.0);
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#elif CONFIG_PITOT_SOURCE == PITOT_SOURCE_ANALOG_PIN
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AP_AnalogSource_Arduino pitot_analog_source(CONFIG_PITOT_SOURCE_ANALOG_PIN, 4.0);
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#endif
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#if RECEIVER_RSSI_PIN != -1
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AP_AnalogSource_Arduino RSSI_pin(RECEIVER_RSSI_PIN, 0.25);
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#endif
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AP_Relay relay;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Global variables
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// APM2 only
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#if USB_MUX_PIN > 0
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static bool usb_connected;
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#endif
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/* Radio values
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* Channel assignments
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* 1 Ailerons
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* 2 Elevator
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* 3 Throttle
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* 4 Rudder
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* 5 Aux5
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* 6 Aux6
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* 7 Aux7
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* 8 Aux8/Mode
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* Each Aux channel can be configured to have any of the available auxiliary functions assigned to it.
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* See libraries/RC_Channel/RC_Channel_aux.h for more information
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*/
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Radio
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// This is the state of the flight control system
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// There are multiple states defined such as MANUAL, FBW-A, AUTO
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byte control_mode = INITIALISING;
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// Used to maintain the state of the previous control switch position
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// This is set to -1 when we need to re-read the switch
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byte oldSwitchPosition;
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// This is used to enable the inverted flight feature
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bool inverted_flight = false;
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// These are trim values used for elevon control
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// For elevons radio_in[CH_ROLL] and radio_in[CH_PITCH] are equivalent aileron and elevator, not left and right elevon
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static uint16_t elevon1_trim = 1500;
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static uint16_t elevon2_trim = 1500;
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// These are used in the calculation of elevon1_trim and elevon2_trim
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static uint16_t ch1_temp = 1500;
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static uint16_t ch2_temp = 1500;
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// These are values received from the GCS if the user is using GCS joystick
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// control and are substituted for the values coming from the RC radio
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static int16_t rc_override[8] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
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// A flag if GCS joystick control is in use
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static bool rc_override_active = false;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Failsafe
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// A tracking variable for type of failsafe active
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// Used for failsafe based on loss of RC signal or GCS signal
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static int16_t failsafe;
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// Used to track if the value on channel 3 (throtttle) has fallen below the failsafe threshold
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// RC receiver should be set up to output a low throttle value when signal is lost
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static bool ch3_failsafe;
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// A timer used to help recovery from unusual attitudes. If we enter an unusual attitude
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// while in autonomous flight this variable is used to hold roll at 0 for a recovery period
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static byte crash_timer;
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// A timer used to track how long since we have received the last GCS heartbeat or rc override message
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static uint32_t rc_override_fs_timer = 0;
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// the time when the last HEARTBEAT message arrived from a GCS
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static uint32_t last_heartbeat_ms;
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// A timer used to track how long we have been in a "short failsafe" condition due to loss of RC signal
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static uint32_t ch3_failsafe_timer = 0;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// LED output
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// state of the GPS light (on/off)
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static bool GPS_light;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// GPS variables
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// This is used to scale GPS values for EEPROM storage
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// 10^7 times Decimal GPS means 1 == 1cm
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// This approximation makes calculations integer and it's easy to read
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static const float t7 = 10000000.0;
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// We use atan2 and other trig techniques to calaculate angles
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// A counter used to count down valid gps fixes to allow the gps estimate to settle
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// before recording our home position (and executing a ground start if we booted with an air start)
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static byte ground_start_count = 5;
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// Used to compute a speed estimate from the first valid gps fixes to decide if we are
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// on the ground or in the air. Used to decide if a ground start is appropriate if we
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// booted with an air start.
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static int16_t ground_start_avg;
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// true if we have a position estimate from AHRS
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static bool have_position;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Location & Navigation
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Constants
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const float radius_of_earth = 6378100; // meters
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const float gravity = 9.81; // meters/ sec^2
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// This is the currently calculated direction to fly.
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// deg * 100 : 0 to 360
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static int32_t nav_bearing_cd;
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// This is the direction to the next waypoint or loiter center
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// deg * 100 : 0 to 360
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static int32_t target_bearing_cd;
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//This is the direction from the last waypoint to the next waypoint
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// deg * 100 : 0 to 360
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static int32_t crosstrack_bearing_cd;
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// Direction held during phases of takeoff and landing
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// deg * 100 dir of plane, A value of -1 indicates the course has not been set/is not in use
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static int32_t hold_course = -1; // deg * 100 dir of plane
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// There may be two active commands in Auto mode.
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// This indicates the active navigation command by index number
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static byte nav_command_index;
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// This indicates the active non-navigation command by index number
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static byte non_nav_command_index;
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// This is the command type (eg navigate to waypoint) of the active navigation command
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static byte nav_command_ID = NO_COMMAND;
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static byte non_nav_command_ID = NO_COMMAND;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Airspeed
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// The calculated airspeed to use in FBW-B. Also used in higher modes for insuring min ground speed is met.
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// Also used for flap deployment criteria. Centimeters per second.
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static int32_t target_airspeed_cm;
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// The difference between current and desired airspeed. Used in the pitch controller. Centimeters per second.
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static float airspeed_error_cm;
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// The calculated total energy error (kinetic (altitude) plus potential (airspeed)).
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// Used by the throttle controller
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static int32_t energy_error;
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// kinetic portion of energy error (m^2/s^2)
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static int32_t airspeed_energy_error;
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// An amount that the airspeed should be increased in auto modes based on the user positioning the
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// throttle stick in the top half of the range. Centimeters per second.
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static int16_t airspeed_nudge_cm;
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// Similar to airspeed_nudge, but used when no airspeed sensor.
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// 0-(throttle_max - throttle_cruise) : throttle nudge in Auto mode using top 1/2 of throttle stick travel
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static int16_t throttle_nudge = 0;
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// receiver RSSI
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static uint8_t receiver_rssi;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Ground speed
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// The amount current ground speed is below min ground speed. Centimeters per second
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static int32_t groundspeed_undershoot = 0;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Location Errors
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Difference between current bearing and desired bearing. Hundredths of a degree
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static int32_t bearing_error_cd;
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// Difference between current altitude and desired altitude. Centimeters
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static int32_t altitude_error_cm;
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// Distance perpandicular to the course line that we are off trackline. Meters
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static float crosstrack_error;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Battery Sensors
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Battery pack 1 voltage. Initialized above the low voltage threshold to pre-load the filter and prevent low voltage events at startup.
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static float battery_voltage1 = LOW_VOLTAGE * 1.05;
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// Battery pack 1 instantaneous currrent draw. Amperes
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static float current_amps1;
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// Totalized current (Amp-hours) from battery 1
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static float current_total1;
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// To Do - Add support for second battery pack
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//static float battery_voltage2 = LOW_VOLTAGE * 1.05; // Battery 2 Voltage, initialized above threshold for filter
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//static float current_amps2; // Current (Amperes) draw from battery 2
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//static float current_total2; // Totalized current (Amp-hours) from battery 2
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Airspeed Sensors
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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AP_Airspeed airspeed(&pitot_analog_source);
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Altitude Sensor variables
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// flight mode specific
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Flag for using gps ground course instead of IMU yaw. Set false when takeoff command in process.
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static bool takeoff_complete = true;
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// Flag to indicate if we have landed.
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//Set land_complete if we are within 2 seconds distance or within 3 meters altitude of touchdown
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static bool land_complete;
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// Altitude threshold to complete a takeoff command in autonomous modes. Centimeters
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static int32_t takeoff_altitude;
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// Minimum pitch to hold during takeoff command execution. Hundredths of a degree
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static int16_t takeoff_pitch_cd;
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// this controls throttle suppression in auto modes
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static bool throttle_suppressed;
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Loiter management
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// Previous target bearing. Used to calculate loiter rotations. Hundredths of a degree
|
|
static int32_t old_target_bearing_cd;
|
|
|
|
// Total desired rotation in a loiter. Used for Loiter Turns commands. Degrees
|
|
static int32_t loiter_total;
|
|
|
|
// The amount in degrees we have turned since recording old_target_bearing
|
|
static int16_t loiter_delta;
|
|
|
|
// Total rotation in a loiter. Used for Loiter Turns commands and to check for missed waypoints. Degrees
|
|
static int32_t loiter_sum;
|
|
|
|
// The amount of time we have been in a Loiter. Used for the Loiter Time command. Milliseconds.
|
|
static uint32_t loiter_time_ms;
|
|
|
|
// The amount of time we should stay in a loiter for the Loiter Time command. Milliseconds.
|
|
static uint32_t loiter_time_max_ms;
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// Navigation control variables
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// The instantaneous desired bank angle. Hundredths of a degree
|
|
static int32_t nav_roll_cd;
|
|
|
|
// The instantaneous desired pitch angle. Hundredths of a degree
|
|
static int32_t nav_pitch_cd;
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// Waypoint distances
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// Distance between plane and next waypoint. Meters
|
|
// is not static because AP_Camera uses it
|
|
int32_t wp_distance;
|
|
|
|
// Distance between previous and next waypoint. Meters
|
|
static int32_t wp_totalDistance;
|
|
|
|
// event control state
|
|
enum event_type {
|
|
EVENT_TYPE_RELAY=0,
|
|
EVENT_TYPE_SERVO=1
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
static struct {
|
|
enum event_type type;
|
|
|
|
// when the event was started in ms
|
|
uint32_t start_time_ms;
|
|
|
|
// how long to delay the next firing of event in millis
|
|
uint16_t delay_ms;
|
|
|
|
// how many times to cycle : -1 (or -2) = forever, 2 = do one cycle, 4 = do two cycles
|
|
int16_t repeat;
|
|
|
|
// RC channel for servos
|
|
uint8_t rc_channel;
|
|
|
|
// PWM for servos
|
|
uint16_t servo_value;
|
|
|
|
// the value used to cycle events (alternate value to event_value)
|
|
uint16_t undo_value;
|
|
} event_state;
|
|
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// Conditional command
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// A value used in condition commands (eg delay, change alt, etc.)
|
|
// For example in a change altitude command, it is the altitude to change to.
|
|
static int32_t condition_value;
|
|
// A starting value used to check the status of a conditional command.
|
|
// For example in a delay command the condition_start records that start time for the delay
|
|
static uint32_t condition_start;
|
|
// A value used in condition commands. For example the rate at which to change altitude.
|
|
static int16_t condition_rate;
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// 3D Location vectors
|
|
// Location structure defined in AP_Common
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// The home location used for RTL. The location is set when we first get stable GPS lock
|
|
static struct Location home;
|
|
// Flag for if we have g_gps lock and have set the home location
|
|
static bool home_is_set;
|
|
// The location of the previous waypoint. Used for track following and altitude ramp calculations
|
|
static struct Location prev_WP;
|
|
// The plane's current location
|
|
static struct Location current_loc;
|
|
// The location of the current/active waypoint. Used for altitude ramp, track following and loiter calculations.
|
|
static struct Location next_WP;
|
|
// The location of the active waypoint in Guided mode.
|
|
static struct Location guided_WP;
|
|
// The location structure information from the Nav command being processed
|
|
static struct Location next_nav_command;
|
|
// The location structure information from the Non-Nav command being processed
|
|
static struct Location next_nonnav_command;
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// Altitude / Climb rate control
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// The current desired altitude. Altitude is linearly ramped between waypoints. Centimeters
|
|
static int32_t target_altitude_cm;
|
|
// Altitude difference between previous and current waypoint. Centimeters
|
|
static int32_t offset_altitude_cm;
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// IMU variables
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// The main loop execution time. Seconds
|
|
//This is the time between calls to the DCM algorithm and is the Integration time for the gyros.
|
|
static float G_Dt = 0.02;
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// Performance monitoring
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// Timer used to accrue data and trigger recording of the performanc monitoring log message
|
|
static int32_t perf_mon_timer;
|
|
// The maximum main loop execution time recorded in the current performance monitoring interval
|
|
static int16_t G_Dt_max = 0;
|
|
// The number of gps fixes recorded in the current performance monitoring interval
|
|
static int16_t gps_fix_count = 0;
|
|
// A variable used by developers to track performanc metrics.
|
|
// Currently used to record the number of GCS heartbeat messages received
|
|
static int16_t pmTest1 = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// System Timers
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// Time in miliseconds of start of main control loop. Milliseconds
|
|
static uint32_t fast_loopTimer_ms;
|
|
|
|
// Time Stamp when fast loop was complete. Milliseconds
|
|
static uint32_t fast_loopTimeStamp_ms;
|
|
|
|
// Number of milliseconds used in last main loop cycle
|
|
static uint8_t delta_ms_fast_loop;
|
|
|
|
// Counter of main loop executions. Used for performance monitoring and failsafe processing
|
|
static uint16_t mainLoop_count;
|
|
|
|
// Time in miliseconds of start of medium control loop. Milliseconds
|
|
static uint32_t medium_loopTimer_ms;
|
|
|
|
// Counters for branching from main control loop to slower loops
|
|
static byte medium_loopCounter;
|
|
// Number of milliseconds used in last medium loop cycle
|
|
static uint8_t delta_ms_medium_loop;
|
|
|
|
// Counters for branching from medium control loop to slower loops
|
|
static byte slow_loopCounter;
|
|
// Counter to trigger execution of very low rate processes
|
|
static byte superslow_loopCounter;
|
|
// Counter to trigger execution of 1 Hz processes
|
|
static byte counter_one_herz;
|
|
|
|
// % MCU cycles used
|
|
static float load;
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Camera/Antenna mount tracking and stabilisation stuff
|
|
// --------------------------------------
|
|
#if MOUNT == ENABLED
|
|
// current_loc uses the baro/gps soloution for altitude rather than gps only.
|
|
// mabe one could use current_loc for lat/lon too and eliminate g_gps alltogether?
|
|
AP_Mount camera_mount(¤t_loc, g_gps, &ahrs, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if MOUNT2 == ENABLED
|
|
// current_loc uses the baro/gps soloution for altitude rather than gps only.
|
|
// mabe one could use current_loc for lat/lon too and eliminate g_gps alltogether?
|
|
AP_Mount camera_mount2(¤t_loc, g_gps, &ahrs, 1);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if CAMERA == ENABLED
|
|
//pinMode(camtrig, OUTPUT); // these are free pins PE3(5), PH3(15), PH6(18), PB4(23), PB5(24), PL1(36), PL3(38), PA6(72), PA7(71), PK0(89), PK1(88), PK2(87), PK3(86), PK4(83), PK5(84), PK6(83), PK7(82)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
// Top-level logic
|
|
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
|
|
|
|
void setup() {
|
|
memcheck_init();
|
|
init_ardupilot();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void loop()
|
|
{
|
|
// We want this to execute at 50Hz, but synchronised with the gyro/accel
|
|
uint16_t num_samples = imu.num_samples_available();
|
|
if (num_samples >= NUM_IMU_SAMPLES_FOR_50HZ) {
|
|
delta_ms_fast_loop = millis() - fast_loopTimer_ms;
|
|
load = (float)(fast_loopTimeStamp_ms - fast_loopTimer_ms)/delta_ms_fast_loop;
|
|
G_Dt = (float)delta_ms_fast_loop / 1000.f;
|
|
fast_loopTimer_ms = millis();
|
|
|
|
mainLoop_count++;
|
|
|
|
// Execute the fast loop
|
|
// ---------------------
|
|
fast_loop();
|
|
|
|
// Execute the medium loop
|
|
// -----------------------
|
|
medium_loop();
|
|
|
|
counter_one_herz++;
|
|
if(counter_one_herz == 50) {
|
|
one_second_loop();
|
|
counter_one_herz = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (millis() - perf_mon_timer > 20000) {
|
|
if (mainLoop_count != 0) {
|
|
if (g.log_bitmask & MASK_LOG_PM)
|
|
#if HIL_MODE != HIL_MODE_ATTITUDE
|
|
Log_Write_Performance();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
resetPerfData();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fast_loopTimeStamp_ms = millis();
|
|
} else if (num_samples < NUM_IMU_SAMPLES_FOR_50HZ-1) {
|
|
// less than 20ms has passed. We have at least one millisecond
|
|
// of free time. The most useful thing to do with that time is
|
|
// to accumulate some sensor readings, specifically the
|
|
// compass, which is often very noisy but is not interrupt
|
|
// driven, so it can't accumulate readings by itself
|
|
if (g.compass_enabled) {
|
|
compass.accumulate();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Main loop 50Hz
|
|
static void fast_loop()
|
|
{
|
|
// This is the fast loop - we want it to execute at 50Hz if possible
|
|
// -----------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
if (delta_ms_fast_loop > G_Dt_max)
|
|
G_Dt_max = delta_ms_fast_loop;
|
|
|
|
// Read radio
|
|
// ----------
|
|
read_radio();
|
|
|
|
// try to send any deferred messages if the serial port now has
|
|
// some space available
|
|
gcs_send_message(MSG_RETRY_DEFERRED);
|
|
|
|
// check for loss of control signal failsafe condition
|
|
// ------------------------------------
|
|
check_short_failsafe();
|
|
|
|
#if HIL_MODE == HIL_MODE_SENSORS
|
|
// update hil before AHRS update
|
|
gcs_update();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
ahrs.update();
|
|
|
|
// uses the yaw from the DCM to give more accurate turns
|
|
calc_bearing_error();
|
|
|
|
# if HIL_MODE == HIL_MODE_DISABLED
|
|
if (g.log_bitmask & MASK_LOG_ATTITUDE_FAST)
|
|
Log_Write_Attitude(ahrs.roll_sensor, ahrs.pitch_sensor, ahrs.yaw_sensor);
|
|
|
|
if (g.log_bitmask & MASK_LOG_RAW)
|
|
Log_Write_Raw();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
// inertial navigation
|
|
// ------------------
|
|
#if INERTIAL_NAVIGATION == ENABLED
|
|
// TODO: implement inertial nav function
|
|
inertialNavigation();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
// custom code/exceptions for flight modes
|
|
// ---------------------------------------
|
|
update_current_flight_mode();
|
|
|
|
// apply desired roll, pitch and yaw to the plane
|
|
// ----------------------------------------------
|
|
if (control_mode > MANUAL)
|
|
stabilize();
|
|
|
|
// write out the servo PWM values
|
|
// ------------------------------
|
|
set_servos();
|
|
|
|
gcs_update();
|
|
gcs_data_stream_send();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void medium_loop()
|
|
{
|
|
#if MOUNT == ENABLED
|
|
camera_mount.update_mount_position();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if MOUNT2 == ENABLED
|
|
camera_mount2.update_mount_position();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if CAMERA == ENABLED
|
|
g.camera.trigger_pic_cleanup();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
// This is the start of the medium (10 Hz) loop pieces
|
|
// -----------------------------------------
|
|
switch(medium_loopCounter) {
|
|
|
|
// This case deals with the GPS
|
|
//-------------------------------
|
|
case 0:
|
|
medium_loopCounter++;
|
|
update_GPS();
|
|
calc_gndspeed_undershoot();
|
|
|
|
#if HIL_MODE != HIL_MODE_ATTITUDE
|
|
if (g.compass_enabled && compass.read()) {
|
|
ahrs.set_compass(&compass);
|
|
compass.null_offsets();
|
|
} else {
|
|
ahrs.set_compass(NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
/*{
|
|
* Serial.print(ahrs.roll_sensor, DEC); Serial.printf_P(PSTR("\t"));
|
|
* Serial.print(ahrs.pitch_sensor, DEC); Serial.printf_P(PSTR("\t"));
|
|
* Serial.print(ahrs.yaw_sensor, DEC); Serial.printf_P(PSTR("\t"));
|
|
* Vector3f tempaccel = imu.get_accel();
|
|
* Serial.print(tempaccel.x, DEC); Serial.printf_P(PSTR("\t"));
|
|
* Serial.print(tempaccel.y, DEC); Serial.printf_P(PSTR("\t"));
|
|
* Serial.println(tempaccel.z, DEC);
|
|
* }*/
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// This case performs some navigation computations
|
|
//------------------------------------------------
|
|
case 1:
|
|
medium_loopCounter++;
|
|
|
|
// Read 6-position switch on radio
|
|
// -------------------------------
|
|
read_control_switch();
|
|
|
|
// calculate the plane's desired bearing
|
|
// -------------------------------------
|
|
navigate();
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// command processing
|
|
//------------------------------
|
|
case 2:
|
|
medium_loopCounter++;
|
|
|
|
// Read Airspeed
|
|
// -------------
|
|
#if HIL_MODE != HIL_MODE_ATTITUDE
|
|
if (airspeed.enabled()) {
|
|
read_airspeed();
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
read_receiver_rssi();
|
|
|
|
// Read altitude from sensors
|
|
// ------------------
|
|
update_alt();
|
|
|
|
// altitude smoothing
|
|
// ------------------
|
|
if (control_mode != FLY_BY_WIRE_B)
|
|
calc_altitude_error();
|
|
|
|
// perform next command
|
|
// --------------------
|
|
update_commands();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// This case deals with sending high rate telemetry
|
|
//-------------------------------------------------
|
|
case 3:
|
|
medium_loopCounter++;
|
|
|
|
#if HIL_MODE != HIL_MODE_ATTITUDE
|
|
if ((g.log_bitmask & MASK_LOG_ATTITUDE_MED) && !(g.log_bitmask & MASK_LOG_ATTITUDE_FAST))
|
|
Log_Write_Attitude(ahrs.roll_sensor, ahrs.pitch_sensor, ahrs.yaw_sensor);
|
|
|
|
if (g.log_bitmask & MASK_LOG_CTUN)
|
|
Log_Write_Control_Tuning();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (g.log_bitmask & MASK_LOG_NTUN)
|
|
Log_Write_Nav_Tuning();
|
|
|
|
if (g.log_bitmask & MASK_LOG_GPS)
|
|
Log_Write_GPS(g_gps->time, current_loc.lat, current_loc.lng, g_gps->altitude, current_loc.alt, (long) g_gps->ground_speed, g_gps->ground_course, g_gps->fix, g_gps->num_sats);
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
// This case controls the slow loop
|
|
//---------------------------------
|
|
case 4:
|
|
medium_loopCounter = 0;
|
|
delta_ms_medium_loop = millis() - medium_loopTimer_ms;
|
|
medium_loopTimer_ms = millis();
|
|
|
|
if (g.battery_monitoring != 0) {
|
|
read_battery();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
slow_loop();
|
|
|
|
#if OBC_FAILSAFE == ENABLED
|
|
// perform OBC failsafe checks
|
|
obc.check(OBC_MODE(control_mode),
|
|
last_heartbeat_ms,
|
|
g_gps ? g_gps->last_fix_time : 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void slow_loop()
|
|
{
|
|
// This is the slow (3 1/3 Hz) loop pieces
|
|
//----------------------------------------
|
|
switch (slow_loopCounter) {
|
|
case 0:
|
|
slow_loopCounter++;
|
|
check_long_failsafe();
|
|
superslow_loopCounter++;
|
|
if(superslow_loopCounter >=200) { // 200 = Execute every minute
|
|
#if HIL_MODE != HIL_MODE_ATTITUDE
|
|
if(g.compass_enabled) {
|
|
compass.save_offsets();
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
superslow_loopCounter = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 1:
|
|
slow_loopCounter++;
|
|
|
|
#if CONFIG_APM_HARDWARE == APM_HARDWARE_APM1
|
|
update_aux_servo_function(&g.rc_5, &g.rc_6, &g.rc_7, &g.rc_8);
|
|
#else
|
|
update_aux_servo_function(&g.rc_5, &g.rc_6, &g.rc_7, &g.rc_8, &g.rc_9, &g.rc_10, &g.rc_11);
|
|
#endif
|
|
enable_aux_servos();
|
|
|
|
#if MOUNT == ENABLED
|
|
camera_mount.update_mount_type();
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if MOUNT2 == ENABLED
|
|
camera_mount2.update_mount_type();
|
|
#endif
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 2:
|
|
slow_loopCounter = 0;
|
|
update_events();
|
|
|
|
mavlink_system.sysid = g.sysid_this_mav; // This is just an ugly hack to keep mavlink_system.sysid sync'd with our parameter
|
|
|
|
#if USB_MUX_PIN > 0
|
|
check_usb_mux();
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void one_second_loop()
|
|
{
|
|
if (g.log_bitmask & MASK_LOG_CUR)
|
|
Log_Write_Current();
|
|
|
|
// send a heartbeat
|
|
gcs_send_message(MSG_HEARTBEAT);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void update_GPS(void)
|
|
{
|
|
g_gps->update();
|
|
update_GPS_light();
|
|
|
|
// get position from AHRS
|
|
have_position = ahrs.get_position(¤t_loc);
|
|
|
|
if (g_gps->new_data && g_gps->fix) {
|
|
g_gps->new_data = false;
|
|
|
|
// for performance
|
|
// ---------------
|
|
gps_fix_count++;
|
|
|
|
if(ground_start_count > 1) {
|
|
ground_start_count--;
|
|
ground_start_avg += g_gps->ground_speed;
|
|
|
|
} else if (ground_start_count == 1) {
|
|
// We countdown N number of good GPS fixes
|
|
// so that the altitude is more accurate
|
|
// -------------------------------------
|
|
if (current_loc.lat == 0) {
|
|
ground_start_count = 5;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
if(ENABLE_AIR_START == 1 && (ground_start_avg / 5) < SPEEDFILT) {
|
|
startup_ground();
|
|
|
|
if (g.log_bitmask & MASK_LOG_CMD)
|
|
Log_Write_Startup(TYPE_GROUNDSTART_MSG);
|
|
|
|
init_home();
|
|
} else if (ENABLE_AIR_START == 0) {
|
|
init_home();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (g.compass_enabled) {
|
|
// Set compass declination automatically
|
|
compass.set_initial_location(g_gps->latitude, g_gps->longitude);
|
|
}
|
|
ground_start_count = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// see if we've breached the geo-fence
|
|
geofence_check(false);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void update_current_flight_mode(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if(control_mode == AUTO) {
|
|
crash_checker();
|
|
|
|
switch(nav_command_ID) {
|
|
case MAV_CMD_NAV_TAKEOFF:
|
|
if (hold_course != -1 && g.rudder_steer == 0) {
|
|
calc_nav_roll();
|
|
} else {
|
|
nav_roll_cd = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (alt_control_airspeed()) {
|
|
calc_nav_pitch();
|
|
if (nav_pitch_cd < takeoff_pitch_cd)
|
|
nav_pitch_cd = takeoff_pitch_cd;
|
|
} else {
|
|
nav_pitch_cd = (g_gps->ground_speed / (float)g.airspeed_cruise_cm) * takeoff_pitch_cd;
|
|
nav_pitch_cd = constrain(nav_pitch_cd, 500, takeoff_pitch_cd);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if APM_CONTROL == DISABLED
|
|
float aspeed;
|
|
if (ahrs.airspeed_estimate(&aspeed)) {
|
|
// don't use a pitch/roll integrators during takeoff if we are
|
|
// below minimum speed
|
|
if (aspeed < g.flybywire_airspeed_min) {
|
|
g.pidServoPitch.reset_I();
|
|
g.pidServoRoll.reset_I();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
// max throttle for takeoff
|
|
g.channel_throttle.servo_out = g.throttle_max;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case MAV_CMD_NAV_LAND:
|
|
if (g.rudder_steer == 0 || !land_complete) {
|
|
calc_nav_roll();
|
|
} else {
|
|
nav_roll_cd = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (land_complete) {
|
|
// hold pitch constant in final approach
|
|
nav_pitch_cd = g.land_pitch_cd;
|
|
} else {
|
|
calc_nav_pitch();
|
|
if (!alt_control_airspeed()) {
|
|
// when not under airspeed control, don't allow
|
|
// down pitch in landing
|
|
nav_pitch_cd = constrain(nav_pitch_cd, 0, nav_pitch_cd);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
calc_throttle();
|
|
|
|
if (land_complete) {
|
|
// we are in the final stage of a landing - force
|
|
// zero throttle
|
|
g.channel_throttle.servo_out = 0;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
// we are doing normal AUTO flight, the special cases
|
|
// are for takeoff and landing
|
|
hold_course = -1;
|
|
land_complete = false;
|
|
calc_nav_roll();
|
|
calc_nav_pitch();
|
|
calc_throttle();
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}else{
|
|
// hold_course is only used in takeoff and landing
|
|
hold_course = -1;
|
|
|
|
switch(control_mode) {
|
|
case RTL:
|
|
case LOITER:
|
|
case GUIDED:
|
|
crash_checker();
|
|
calc_nav_roll();
|
|
calc_nav_pitch();
|
|
calc_throttle();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case FLY_BY_WIRE_A: {
|
|
// set nav_roll and nav_pitch using sticks
|
|
nav_roll_cd = g.channel_roll.norm_input() * g.roll_limit_cd;
|
|
float pitch_input = g.channel_pitch.norm_input();
|
|
if (pitch_input > 0) {
|
|
nav_pitch_cd = pitch_input * g.pitch_limit_max_cd;
|
|
} else {
|
|
nav_pitch_cd = -(pitch_input * g.pitch_limit_min_cd);
|
|
}
|
|
nav_pitch_cd = constrain(nav_pitch_cd, g.pitch_limit_min_cd.get(), g.pitch_limit_max_cd.get());
|
|
if (inverted_flight) {
|
|
nav_pitch_cd = -nav_pitch_cd;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
case FLY_BY_WIRE_B:
|
|
// Substitute stick inputs for Navigation control output
|
|
// We use g.pitch_limit_min because its magnitude is
|
|
// normally greater than g.pitch_limit_max
|
|
|
|
// Thanks to Yury MonZon for the altitude limit code!
|
|
|
|
nav_roll_cd = g.channel_roll.norm_input() * g.roll_limit_cd;
|
|
|
|
float elevator_input;
|
|
elevator_input = g.channel_pitch.norm_input();
|
|
|
|
if (g.flybywire_elev_reverse) {
|
|
elevator_input = -elevator_input;
|
|
}
|
|
if ((adjusted_altitude_cm() >= home.alt+g.FBWB_min_altitude_cm) || (g.FBWB_min_altitude_cm == 0)) {
|
|
altitude_error_cm = elevator_input * g.pitch_limit_min_cd;
|
|
} else {
|
|
altitude_error_cm = (home.alt + g.FBWB_min_altitude_cm) - adjusted_altitude_cm();
|
|
if (elevator_input < 0) {
|
|
altitude_error_cm += elevator_input * g.pitch_limit_min_cd;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
calc_throttle();
|
|
calc_nav_pitch();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case STABILIZE:
|
|
nav_roll_cd = 0;
|
|
nav_pitch_cd = 0;
|
|
// throttle is passthrough
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case CIRCLE:
|
|
// we have no GPS installed and have lost radio contact
|
|
// or we just want to fly around in a gentle circle w/o GPS
|
|
// ----------------------------------------------------
|
|
nav_roll_cd = g.roll_limit_cd / 3;
|
|
nav_pitch_cd = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (failsafe != FAILSAFE_NONE) {
|
|
g.channel_throttle.servo_out = g.throttle_cruise;
|
|
}
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case MANUAL:
|
|
// servo_out is for Sim control only
|
|
// ---------------------------------
|
|
g.channel_roll.servo_out = g.channel_roll.pwm_to_angle();
|
|
g.channel_pitch.servo_out = g.channel_pitch.pwm_to_angle();
|
|
g.channel_rudder.servo_out = g.channel_rudder.pwm_to_angle();
|
|
break;
|
|
//roll: -13788.000, pitch: -13698.000, thr: 0.000, rud: -13742.000
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void update_navigation()
|
|
{
|
|
// wp_distance is in ACTUAL meters, not the *100 meters we get from the GPS
|
|
// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
// distance and bearing calcs only
|
|
if(control_mode == AUTO) {
|
|
verify_commands();
|
|
}else{
|
|
|
|
switch(control_mode) {
|
|
case LOITER:
|
|
case RTL:
|
|
case GUIDED:
|
|
update_loiter();
|
|
calc_bearing_error();
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void update_alt()
|
|
{
|
|
#if HIL_MODE == HIL_MODE_ATTITUDE
|
|
current_loc.alt = g_gps->altitude;
|
|
#else
|
|
// this function is in place to potentially add a sonar sensor in the future
|
|
//altitude_sensor = BARO;
|
|
|
|
if (barometer.healthy) {
|
|
current_loc.alt = (1 - g.altitude_mix) * g_gps->altitude; // alt_MSL centimeters (meters * 100)
|
|
current_loc.alt += g.altitude_mix * (read_barometer() + home.alt);
|
|
} else if (g_gps->fix) {
|
|
current_loc.alt = g_gps->altitude; // alt_MSL centimeters (meters * 100)
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
geofence_check(true);
|
|
|
|
// Calculate new climb rate
|
|
//if(medium_loopCounter == 0 && slow_loopCounter == 0)
|
|
// add_altitude_data(millis() / 100, g_gps->altitude / 10);
|
|
}
|