ardupilot/libraries/AP_BattMonitor/AP_BattMonitor_Analog.cpp
Michael du Breuil 5b961891ee AP_BattMonitor: Handle allocating too many analog channels
If you over allocate the number of analog channels this results in a
crash. It's easy to trigger this if you have voltage only monitors as we
still eat up a current input channel, regarless of if we use it. There
are only 16 channels at this time on ChibiOS, so if you have 9 voltage
only battery monitors you are out.

This PR improves that situation by only allocating channels when needed,
and in the case where we run out we now set a ConfigError, which on a
flight controller is much more friendly then a instant segfault the
moment we read a battery monitor. NOTE: on AP_Periph this takes the
node off the bus, rather then just sitting in the bootloader. This was
consideted acceptable as the current behaviour was to segfault and then
sit in the bootloader, unless you made new firmware that limited the
number of channels allocated it wasn't possible to recover in this
situation anyways.
2024-12-24 09:01:28 +09:00

141 lines
5.7 KiB
C++

#include "AP_BattMonitor_config.h"
#if AP_BATTERY_ANALOG_ENABLED
#include <AP_HAL/AP_HAL.h>
#include <AP_Common/AP_Common.h>
#include <AP_Math/AP_Math.h>
#include <AP_BoardConfig/AP_BoardConfig.h>
#include "AP_BattMonitor_Analog.h"
extern const AP_HAL::HAL& hal;
const AP_Param::GroupInfo AP_BattMonitor_Analog::var_info[] = {
// @Param: VOLT_PIN
// @DisplayName: Battery Voltage sensing pin
// @Description: Sets the analog input pin that should be used for voltage monitoring.
// @Values: -1:Disabled, 2:Pixhawk/Pixracer/Navio2/Pixhawk2_PM1, 5:Navigator, 13:Pixhawk2_PM2/CubeOrange_PM2, 14:CubeOrange, 16:Durandal, 100:PX4-v1
// @User: Standard
// @RebootRequired: True
AP_GROUPINFO("VOLT_PIN", 1, AP_BattMonitor_Analog, _volt_pin, AP_BATT_VOLT_PIN),
// @Param: CURR_PIN
// @DisplayName: Battery Current sensing pin
// @Description: Sets the analog input pin that should be used for current monitoring.
// @Values: -1:Disabled, 3:Pixhawk/Pixracer/Navio2/Pixhawk2_PM1, 4:CubeOrange_PM2/Navigator, 14:Pixhawk2_PM2, 15:CubeOrange, 17:Durandal, 101:PX4-v1
// @User: Standard
// @RebootRequired: True
AP_GROUPINFO("CURR_PIN", 2, AP_BattMonitor_Analog, _curr_pin, AP_BATT_CURR_PIN),
// @Param: VOLT_MULT
// @DisplayName: Voltage Multiplier
// @Description: Used to convert the voltage of the voltage sensing pin (@PREFIX@VOLT_PIN) to the actual battery's voltage (pin_voltage * VOLT_MULT). For the 3DR Power brick with a Pixhawk, this should be set to 10.1. For the Pixhawk with the 3DR 4in1 ESC this should be 12.02. For the PX using the PX4IO power supply this should be set to 1.
// @User: Advanced
AP_GROUPINFO("VOLT_MULT", 3, AP_BattMonitor_Analog, _volt_multiplier, AP_BATT_VOLTDIVIDER_DEFAULT),
// @Param: AMP_PERVLT
// @DisplayName: Amps per volt
// @Description: Number of amps that a 1V reading on the current sensor corresponds to. With a Pixhawk using the 3DR Power brick this should be set to 17. For the Pixhawk with the 3DR 4in1 ESC this should be 17. For Synthetic Current sensor monitors, this is the maximum, full throttle current draw.
// @Units: A/V
// @User: Standard
AP_GROUPINFO("AMP_PERVLT", 4, AP_BattMonitor_Analog, _curr_amp_per_volt, AP_BATT_CURR_AMP_PERVOLT_DEFAULT),
// @Param: AMP_OFFSET
// @DisplayName: AMP offset
// @Description: Voltage offset at zero current on current sensor for Analog Sensors. For Synthetic Current sensor, this offset is the zero throttle system current and is added to the calculated throttle base current.
// @Units: V
// @User: Standard
AP_GROUPINFO("AMP_OFFSET", 5, AP_BattMonitor_Analog, _curr_amp_offset, AP_BATT_CURR_AMP_OFFSET_DEFAULT),
// @Param: VLT_OFFSET
// @DisplayName: Voltage offset
// @Description: Voltage offset on voltage pin. This allows for an offset due to a diode. This voltage is subtracted before the scaling is applied.
// @Units: V
// @User: Advanced
AP_GROUPINFO("VLT_OFFSET", 6, AP_BattMonitor_Analog, _volt_offset, 0),
// CHECK/UPDATE INDEX TABLE IN AP_BattMonitor_Backend.cpp WHEN CHANGING OR ADDING PARAMETERS
AP_GROUPEND
};
/// Constructor
AP_BattMonitor_Analog::AP_BattMonitor_Analog(AP_BattMonitor &mon,
AP_BattMonitor::BattMonitor_State &mon_state,
AP_BattMonitor_Params &params) :
AP_BattMonitor_Backend(mon, mon_state, params)
{
AP_Param::setup_object_defaults(this, var_info);
// no other good way of setting these defaults
#if AP_BATT_MONITOR_MAX_INSTANCES > 1
if (mon_state.instance == 1) {
#ifdef HAL_BATT2_VOLT_PIN
_volt_pin.set_default(HAL_BATT2_VOLT_PIN);
#endif
#ifdef HAL_BATT2_CURR_PIN
_curr_pin.set_default(HAL_BATT2_CURR_PIN);
#endif
#ifdef HAL_BATT2_VOLT_SCALE
_volt_multiplier.set_default(HAL_BATT2_VOLT_SCALE);
#endif
#ifdef HAL_BATT2_CURR_SCALE
_curr_amp_per_volt.set_default(HAL_BATT2_CURR_SCALE);
#endif
}
#endif
_state.var_info = var_info;
_volt_pin_analog_source = hal.analogin->channel(_volt_pin);
if (_volt_pin_analog_source == nullptr) {
AP_BoardConfig::config_error("No analog channels for battery %d", mon_state.instance);
}
if ((AP_BattMonitor::Type)_params._type.get() == AP_BattMonitor::Type::ANALOG_VOLTAGE_AND_CURRENT) {
_curr_pin_analog_source = hal.analogin->channel(_curr_pin);
if (_curr_pin_analog_source == nullptr) {
AP_BoardConfig::config_error("No analog channels for battery %d", mon_state.instance);
}
}
}
// read - read the voltage and current
void
AP_BattMonitor_Analog::read()
{
// this copes with changing the pin at runtime
_state.healthy = _volt_pin_analog_source->set_pin(_volt_pin);
// get voltage
_state.voltage = (_volt_pin_analog_source->voltage_average() - _volt_offset) * _volt_multiplier;
// read current
if (has_current()) {
// calculate time since last current read
const uint32_t tnow = AP_HAL::micros();
const uint32_t dt_us = tnow - _state.last_time_micros;
// this copes with changing the pin at runtime
_state.healthy &= _curr_pin_analog_source->set_pin(_curr_pin);
// read current
_state.current_amps = (_curr_pin_analog_source->voltage_average() - _curr_amp_offset) * _curr_amp_per_volt;
update_consumed(_state, dt_us);
// record time
_state.last_time_micros = tnow;
}
}
/// return true if battery provides current info
bool AP_BattMonitor_Analog::has_current() const
{
return (_curr_pin_analog_source != nullptr) &&
((AP_BattMonitor::Type)_params._type.get() == AP_BattMonitor::Type::ANALOG_VOLTAGE_AND_CURRENT);
}
#endif // AP_BATTERY_ANALOG_ENABLED