ardupilot/libraries/AP_Scripting
Thomas Watson 232f6524f6 AP_Scripting: patch vendored Lua to 5.3.6
In particular this fixes some exceedingly rare/impossible
use-after-frees.

Add the new docs from the distribution and clarify where we get our code
from. To maintain our alterations, the following patches have been
applied to the source from upstream's repository (1221e987...75ea9ccb)
to bring the source up to date:

* Bug: Long brackets with a huge number of '=' causes overflow

  A long bracket with too many equal signs can overflow the 'int' used for
  the counting and some arithmetic done on the value. Changing the counter
  to 'size_t' avoids that. (Because what is counted goes to a buffer, an
  overflow in the counter will first raise a buffer-overflow error.)

* Fixed bug in 'lua_upvaluejoin'

  Bug-fix: joining an upvalue with itself could cause a use-after-free
  crash.

* Fixed typos in comments

* Fixed missing GC barriers in compiler and undump

  While building a new prototype, the GC needs barriers for every object
  (strings and nested prototypes) that is attached to the new prototype.

* Updated release number and copyright year

* Fixed bug: invalid mode can crash 'io.popen'

* Fixed bug: Negation overflow in getlocal/setlocal

* 'realloc' can fail when shrinking a block

  According to ISO C, 'realloc' can fail when shrinking a block. If that
  happens, 'l_alloc' simply ignores the fail and returns the original
  block.

* Fixed bug of long strings in binary chunks

  When "undumping" a long string, the function 'LoadVector' can call the
  reader function, which can run the garbage collector, which can collect
  the string being read. So, the string must be anchored during the call
  to 'LoadVector'.
2025-02-22 14:45:30 +00:00
..
applets AP_Scripting: update so mavlink init intent matches behavior 2025-02-08 13:52:21 -06:00
docs AP_Scripting: Docs: correct argument order on mavlink:init 2025-02-08 11:38:06 -06:00
drivers AP_Scripting: Torqeedo TorqLink lua driver 2025-01-29 06:49:08 +11:00
examples AP_Scripting: update so mavlink init intent matches behavior 2025-02-08 13:52:21 -06:00
generator AP_Scripting: use new AP_PERIPH_RC_OUT_ENABLED define 2025-02-22 18:26:07 +11:00
lua AP_Scripting: patch vendored Lua to 5.3.6 2025-02-22 14:45:30 +00:00
modules AP_Scripting: update so mavlink init intent matches behavior 2025-02-08 13:52:21 -06:00
tests AP_Scripting: update so mavlink init intent matches behavior 2025-02-08 13:52:21 -06:00
.gitignore
AP_Scripting_CANSensor.cpp AP_Scripting: use NEW_NOTHROW for new(std::nothrow) 2024-06-04 09:20:21 +10:00
AP_Scripting_CANSensor.h AP_Scripting: re-order initialiser lines so -Werror=reorder will work 2024-09-24 22:50:28 +10:00
AP_Scripting_config.h AP_Scripting: allow scripting on 2Mb boards with littlefs 2025-01-21 11:10:31 +11:00
AP_Scripting_helpers.cpp AP_Scripting: remove redundant memsets 2024-07-30 09:55:25 +10:00
AP_Scripting_helpers.h AP_Scripting: Parameter helper: allow optional param name in constructior 2022-09-14 13:59:40 +10:00
AP_Scripting_SerialAccess.cpp AP_Scripting: introduce serial device simulation support 2024-06-27 12:00:18 +10:00
AP_Scripting_SerialAccess.h AP_Scripting: introduce serial device simulation support 2024-06-27 12:00:18 +10:00
AP_Scripting_SerialDevice.cpp AP_Scripting: correct compilation when AP_SCRIPTING_SERIALDEVICE_ENABLED false 2024-08-13 10:43:29 +10:00
AP_Scripting_SerialDevice.h AP_Scripting: correct compilation when AP_SCRIPTING_SERIALDEVICE_ENABLED false 2024-08-13 10:43:29 +10:00
AP_Scripting.cpp AP_Scripting: added ability to expand heap at runtime if armed 2024-11-20 07:32:03 +11:00
AP_Scripting.h AP_Scripting: remove use of OwnPtr 2025-02-11 11:54:52 +11:00
lua_bindings.cpp AP_Scripting: remove use of OwnPtr 2025-02-11 11:54:52 +11:00
lua_bindings.h AP_Scripting: added support for FlexDebug message 2024-11-05 17:03:23 +09:00
lua_boxed_numerics.cpp AP_Scripting: improve object allocation efficiency 2024-07-30 09:55:25 +10:00
lua_boxed_numerics.h AP_Scripting: add uint64 userdata 2024-06-18 10:37:13 +10:00
lua_common_defs.h AP_Scripting: scripting directory configuration for posix IO 2025-01-21 11:10:31 +11:00
lua_scripts.cpp AP_Scripting: added warning on heap expansion 2024-11-20 07:32:03 +11:00
lua_scripts.h AP_Scripting: use AP_MultiHeap 2024-11-20 07:32:03 +11:00
README.md AP_Scripting: patch vendored Lua to 5.3.6 2025-02-22 14:45:30 +00:00
wscript AP_Scripting: wscript: support docs option 2021-10-20 18:35:09 +11:00

AP_Scripting

Enabling Scripting Support in Builds

Scripting is automatically enabled on all boards with at least 1MB of flash space. The following example enables scripting, builds the ArduPlane firmware for the Cube, and uploads it.

$ waf configure --board=CubeBlack

$ waf plane

$ waf plane --upload

To run SITL you can simply use the sim_vehicle.py script which will wrap the configuration, compilation, and launching of the simulation into one command for you.

$ Tools/autotest/sim_vehicle.py -v ArduPlane

Once you have a vehicle flashed with scripting you need to set the SCR_ENABLE parameter to 1 to enable scripting and reboot.

Adding Scripts

The vehicle will automatically look for and launch any scripts that are contained in the scripts folder when it starts. On real hardware this should be inside of the APM folder of the SD card. In SITL this should be in the working directory (typically the main ardupilot directory).

An example script is given below:

function update () -- periodic function that will be called
  local current_pos = ahrs:get_location() -- fetch the current position of the vehicle
  local home = ahrs:get_home()            -- fetch the home position of the vehicle
  if current_pos and home then            -- check that both a vehicle location, and home location are available
    local distance = current_pos:get_distance(home) -- calculate the distance from home in meters
    if distance > 1000 then -- if more then 1000 meters away
      distance = 1000;      -- clamp the distance to 1000 meters
    end
    SRV_Channels:set_output_pwm(96, 1000 + distance) -- set the servo assigned function 96 (scripting3) to a proportional value
  end

  return update, 1000 -- request "update" to be rerun again 1000 milliseconds (1 second) from now
end

return update, 1000   -- request "update" to be the first time 1000 milliseconds (1 second) after script is loaded

Examples

See the code examples folder

Working with bindings

Edit bindings.desc and rebuild. The waf build will automatically re-run the code generator.

Lua Source Code

The Lua 5.3.6 source code is vendored in lua/. This is a customized version of the official distribution. Where possible, differences have been marked of the code.

Lua (not including modifications) is distributed under the terms of the MIT license.