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https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot
synced 2025-01-05 15:38:29 -04:00
5e61e4cdc5
This is an ADC extender based on I2C which is used to read the current and voltage. Enable AD7091R5 in config.h which was reserved previously
306 lines
13 KiB
C++
306 lines
13 KiB
C++
#pragma once
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#include <AP_Common/AP_Common.h>
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#include <AP_Param/AP_Param.h>
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#include <AP_Math/AP_Math.h>
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#include <AP_TemperatureSensor/AP_TemperatureSensor_config.h>
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#include <GCS_MAVLink/GCS_MAVLink.h>
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#include "AP_BattMonitor_Params.h"
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#include "AP_BattMonitor_config.h"
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// maximum number of battery monitors
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#ifndef AP_BATT_MONITOR_MAX_INSTANCES
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#define AP_BATT_MONITOR_MAX_INSTANCES 9
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#endif
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// first monitor is always the primary monitor
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#define AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE 0
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#define AP_BATT_SERIAL_NUMBER_DEFAULT -1
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#define AP_BATT_MONITOR_TIMEOUT 5000
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#define AP_BATT_MONITOR_RES_EST_TC_1 0.5f
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#define AP_BATT_MONITOR_RES_EST_TC_2 0.1f
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#if BOARD_FLASH_SIZE > 1024
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#define AP_BATT_MONITOR_CELLS_MAX 14
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#else
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#define AP_BATT_MONITOR_CELLS_MAX 12
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#endif
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// declare backend class
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class AP_BattMonitor_Backend;
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class AP_BattMonitor_Analog;
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class AP_BattMonitor_SMBus;
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class AP_BattMonitor_SMBus_Solo;
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class AP_BattMonitor_SMBus_Generic;
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class AP_BattMonitor_SMBus_Maxell;
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class AP_BattMonitor_SMBus_Rotoye;
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class AP_BattMonitor_DroneCAN;
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class AP_BattMonitor_Generator;
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class AP_BattMonitor_INA2XX;
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class AP_BattMonitor_INA239;
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class AP_BattMonitor_LTC2946;
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class AP_BattMonitor_Torqeedo;
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class AP_BattMonitor_FuelLevel_Analog;
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class AP_BattMonitor_EFI;
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class AP_BattMonitor
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{
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_Backend;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_Analog;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_SMBus;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_SMBus_Solo;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_SMBus_Generic;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_SMBus_Maxell;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_SMBus_Rotoye;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_DroneCAN;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_Sum;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_FuelFlow;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_FuelLevel_PWM;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_Generator;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_EFI;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_INA2XX;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_INA239;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_LTC2946;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_AD7091R5;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_Torqeedo;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_FuelLevel_Analog;
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friend class AP_BattMonitor_Synthetic_Current;
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public:
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// battery failsafes must be defined in levels of severity so that vehicles wont fall backwards
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enum class Failsafe : uint8_t {
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None = 0,
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Low,
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Critical
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};
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// Battery monitor driver types
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enum class Type {
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NONE = 0,
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ANALOG_VOLTAGE_ONLY = 3,
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ANALOG_VOLTAGE_AND_CURRENT = 4,
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SOLO = 5,
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BEBOP = 6,
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SMBus_Generic = 7,
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UAVCAN_BatteryInfo = 8,
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BLHeliESC = 9,
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Sum = 10,
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FuelFlow = 11,
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FuelLevel_PWM = 12,
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SUI3 = 13,
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SUI6 = 14,
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NeoDesign = 15,
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MAXELL = 16,
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GENERATOR_ELEC = 17,
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GENERATOR_FUEL = 18,
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Rotoye = 19,
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// 20 was MPPT_PacketDigital
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INA2XX = 21,
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LTC2946 = 22,
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Torqeedo = 23,
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FuelLevel_Analog = 24,
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Analog_Volt_Synthetic_Current = 25,
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INA239_SPI = 26,
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EFI = 27,
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AD7091R5 = 28,
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};
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FUNCTOR_TYPEDEF(battery_failsafe_handler_fn_t, void, const char *, const int8_t);
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AP_BattMonitor(uint32_t log_battery_bit, battery_failsafe_handler_fn_t battery_failsafe_handler_fn, const int8_t *failsafe_priorities);
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/* Do not allow copies */
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CLASS_NO_COPY(AP_BattMonitor);
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static AP_BattMonitor *get_singleton() {
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return _singleton;
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}
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// cell voltages in millivolts
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struct cells {
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uint16_t cells[AP_BATT_MONITOR_CELLS_MAX];
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};
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// The BattMonitor_State structure is filled in by the backend driver
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struct BattMonitor_State {
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cells cell_voltages; // battery cell voltages in millivolts, 10 cells matches the MAVLink spec
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float voltage; // voltage in volts
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float current_amps; // current in amperes
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float consumed_mah; // total current draw in milliamp hours since start-up
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float consumed_wh; // total energy consumed in Wh since start-up
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uint32_t last_time_micros; // time when voltage and current was last read in microseconds
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uint32_t low_voltage_start_ms; // time when voltage dropped below the minimum in milliseconds
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uint32_t critical_voltage_start_ms; // critical voltage failsafe start timer in milliseconds
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float temperature; // battery temperature in degrees Celsius
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#if AP_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_ENABLED
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bool temperature_external_use;
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float temperature_external; // battery temperature set by an external source in degrees Celsius
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#endif
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uint32_t temperature_time; // timestamp of the last received temperature message
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float voltage_resting_estimate; // voltage with sag removed based on current and resistance estimate in Volt
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float resistance; // resistance, in Ohms, calculated by comparing resting voltage vs in flight voltage
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Failsafe failsafe; // stage failsafe the battery is in
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bool healthy; // battery monitor is communicating correctly
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bool is_powering_off; // true when power button commands power off
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bool powerOffNotified; // only send powering off notification once
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uint32_t time_remaining; // remaining battery time
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bool has_time_remaining; // time_remaining is only valid if this is true
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uint8_t instance; // instance number of this backend
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const struct AP_Param::GroupInfo *var_info;
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};
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static const struct AP_Param::GroupInfo *backend_var_info[AP_BATT_MONITOR_MAX_INSTANCES];
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// Return the number of battery monitor instances
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uint8_t num_instances(void) const { return _num_instances; }
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// detect and initialise any available battery monitors
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void init();
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/// Read the battery voltage and current for all batteries. Should be called at 10hz
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void read();
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// healthy - returns true if monitor is functioning
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bool healthy(uint8_t instance) const;
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// return true if all configured battery monitors are healthy
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bool healthy() const;
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/// voltage - returns battery voltage in volts
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float voltage(uint8_t instance) const;
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float voltage() const { return voltage(AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE); }
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// voltage for a GCS, may be resistance compensated
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float gcs_voltage(uint8_t instance) const;
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float gcs_voltage(void) const { return gcs_voltage(AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE); }
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/// get voltage with sag removed (based on battery current draw and resistance)
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/// this will always be greater than or equal to the raw voltage
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float voltage_resting_estimate(uint8_t instance) const;
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float voltage_resting_estimate() const { return voltage_resting_estimate(AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE); }
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/// current_amps - returns the instantaneous current draw in amperes
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bool current_amps(float ¤t, const uint8_t instance = AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE) const WARN_IF_UNUSED;
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/// consumed_mah - returns total current drawn since start-up in milliampere.hours
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bool consumed_mah(float &mah, const uint8_t instance = AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE) const WARN_IF_UNUSED;
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/// consumed_wh - returns total energy drawn since start-up in watt.hours
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bool consumed_wh(float&wh, const uint8_t instance = AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE) const WARN_IF_UNUSED;
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/// capacity_remaining_pct - returns true if the percentage is valid and writes to percentage argument
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virtual bool capacity_remaining_pct(uint8_t &percentage, uint8_t instance) const WARN_IF_UNUSED;
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bool capacity_remaining_pct(uint8_t &percentage) const WARN_IF_UNUSED { return capacity_remaining_pct(percentage, AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE); }
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/// time_remaining - returns remaining battery time
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bool time_remaining(uint32_t &seconds, const uint8_t instance = AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE) const WARN_IF_UNUSED;
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/// pack_capacity_mah - returns the capacity of the battery pack in mAh when the pack is full
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int32_t pack_capacity_mah(uint8_t instance) const;
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int32_t pack_capacity_mah() const { return pack_capacity_mah(AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE); }
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/// returns true if a battery failsafe has ever been triggered
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bool has_failsafed(void) const { return _has_triggered_failsafe; };
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/// returns the highest failsafe action that has been triggered
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int8_t get_highest_failsafe_priority(void) const { return _highest_failsafe_priority; };
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/// get_type - returns battery monitor type
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enum Type get_type() const { return get_type(AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE); }
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enum Type get_type(uint8_t instance) const {
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return (Type)_params[instance]._type.get();
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}
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/// get_serial_number - returns battery serial number
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int32_t get_serial_number() const { return get_serial_number(AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE); }
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int32_t get_serial_number(uint8_t instance) const {
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return _params[instance]._serial_number;
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}
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/// true when (voltage * current) > watt_max
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bool overpower_detected() const;
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bool overpower_detected(uint8_t instance) const;
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// cell voltages in millivolts
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bool has_cell_voltages() const { return has_cell_voltages(AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE); }
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bool has_cell_voltages(const uint8_t instance) const;
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const cells &get_cell_voltages() const { return get_cell_voltages(AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE); }
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const cells &get_cell_voltages(const uint8_t instance) const;
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// get once cell voltage (for scripting)
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bool get_cell_voltage(uint8_t instance, uint8_t cell, float &voltage) const;
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// temperature
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bool get_temperature(float &temperature) const { return get_temperature(temperature, AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE); }
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bool get_temperature(float &temperature, const uint8_t instance) const;
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#if AP_TEMPERATURE_SENSOR_ENABLED
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bool set_temperature(const float temperature, const uint8_t instance);
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bool set_temperature_by_serial_number(const float temperature, const int32_t serial_number);
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#endif
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// MPPT Control (Solar panels)
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void MPPT_set_powered_state_to_all(const bool power_on);
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void MPPT_set_powered_state(const uint8_t instance, const bool power_on);
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// cycle count
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bool get_cycle_count(uint8_t instance, uint16_t &cycles) const;
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// get battery resistance estimate in ohms
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float get_resistance() const { return get_resistance(AP_BATT_PRIMARY_INSTANCE); }
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float get_resistance(uint8_t instance) const { return state[instance].resistance; }
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// returns false if we fail arming checks, in which case the buffer will be populated with a failure message
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bool arming_checks(size_t buflen, char *buffer) const;
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// sends powering off mavlink broadcasts and sets notify flag
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void checkPoweringOff(void);
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// reset battery remaining percentage
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bool reset_remaining_mask(uint16_t battery_mask, float percentage);
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bool reset_remaining(uint8_t instance, float percentage) { return reset_remaining_mask(1U<<instance, percentage);}
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// Returns mavlink charge state
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MAV_BATTERY_CHARGE_STATE get_mavlink_charge_state(const uint8_t instance) const;
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// Returns mavlink fault state
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uint32_t get_mavlink_fault_bitmask(const uint8_t instance) const;
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static const struct AP_Param::GroupInfo var_info[];
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protected:
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/// parameters
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AP_BattMonitor_Params _params[AP_BATT_MONITOR_MAX_INSTANCES];
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private:
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static AP_BattMonitor *_singleton;
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BattMonitor_State state[AP_BATT_MONITOR_MAX_INSTANCES];
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AP_BattMonitor_Backend *drivers[AP_BATT_MONITOR_MAX_INSTANCES];
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uint32_t _log_battery_bit;
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uint8_t _num_instances; /// number of monitors
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void convert_dynamic_param_groups(uint8_t instance);
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/// returns the failsafe state of the battery
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Failsafe check_failsafe(const uint8_t instance);
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void check_failsafes(void); // checks all batteries failsafes
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battery_failsafe_handler_fn_t _battery_failsafe_handler_fn;
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const int8_t *_failsafe_priorities; // array of failsafe priorities, sorted highest to lowest priority, -1 indicates no more entries
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int8_t _highest_failsafe_priority; // highest selected failsafe action level (used to restrict what actions we move into)
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bool _has_triggered_failsafe; // true after a battery failsafe has been triggered for the first time
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};
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namespace AP {
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AP_BattMonitor &battery();
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};
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