mirror of https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot
1616 lines
52 KiB
C++
1616 lines
52 KiB
C++
/// -*- tab-width: 4; Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
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#include <assert.h>
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#include "AP_InertialSensor.h"
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#include <AP_Common/AP_Common.h>
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#include <AP_HAL/AP_HAL.h>
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#include <AP_Notify/AP_Notify.h>
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#include <AP_Vehicle/AP_Vehicle.h>
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#include <AP_Math/AP_Math.h>
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/*
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enable TIMING_DEBUG to track down scheduling issues with the main
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loop. Output is on the debug console
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*/
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#define TIMING_DEBUG 0
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#if TIMING_DEBUG
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#include <stdio.h>
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#define timing_printf(fmt, args...) do { printf("[timing] " fmt, ##args); } while(0)
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#else
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#define timing_printf(fmt, args...)
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#endif
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extern const AP_HAL::HAL& hal;
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#if APM_BUILD_TYPE(APM_BUILD_ArduCopter)
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#define DEFAULT_GYRO_FILTER 20
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#define DEFAULT_ACCEL_FILTER 20
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#define DEFAULT_STILL_THRESH 2.5f
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#elif APM_BUILD_TYPE(APM_BUILD_APMrover2)
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#define DEFAULT_GYRO_FILTER 10
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#define DEFAULT_ACCEL_FILTER 10
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#define DEFAULT_STILL_THRESH 0.1f
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#else
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#define DEFAULT_GYRO_FILTER 20
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#define DEFAULT_ACCEL_FILTER 20
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#define DEFAULT_STILL_THRESH 0.1f
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#endif
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#define SAMPLE_UNIT 1
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// Class level parameters
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const AP_Param::GroupInfo AP_InertialSensor::var_info[] = {
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// @Param: PRODUCT_ID
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// @DisplayName: IMU Product ID
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// @Description: Which type of IMU is installed (read-only).
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Values: 0:Unknown,1:APM1-1280,2:APM1-2560,88:APM2,3:SITL,4:PX4v1,5:PX4v2,256:Flymaple,257:Linux
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AP_GROUPINFO("PRODUCT_ID", 0, AP_InertialSensor, _product_id, 0),
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/*
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The following parameter indexes and reserved from previous use
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as accel offsets and scaling from before the 16g change in the
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PX4 backend:
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ACCSCAL : 1
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ACCOFFS : 2
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MPU6K_FILTER: 4
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ACC2SCAL : 5
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ACC2OFFS : 6
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ACC3SCAL : 8
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ACC3OFFS : 9
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CALSENSFRAME : 11
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*/
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// @Param: GYROFFS_X
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// @DisplayName: Gyro offsets of X axis
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// @Description: Gyro sensor offsets of X axis. This is setup on each boot during gyro calibrations
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// @Units: rad/s
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: GYROFFS_Y
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// @DisplayName: Gyro offsets of Y axis
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// @Description: Gyro sensor offsets of Y axis. This is setup on each boot during gyro calibrations
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// @Units: rad/s
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: GYROFFS_Z
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// @DisplayName: Gyro offsets of Z axis
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// @Description: Gyro sensor offsets of Z axis. This is setup on each boot during gyro calibrations
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// @Units: rad/s
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("GYROFFS", 3, AP_InertialSensor, _gyro_offset[0], 0),
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// @Param: GYR2OFFS_X
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// @DisplayName: Gyro2 offsets of X axis
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// @Description: Gyro2 sensor offsets of X axis. This is setup on each boot during gyro calibrations
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// @Units: rad/s
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: GYR2OFFS_Y
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// @DisplayName: Gyro2 offsets of Y axis
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// @Description: Gyro2 sensor offsets of Y axis. This is setup on each boot during gyro calibrations
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// @Units: rad/s
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: GYR2OFFS_Z
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// @DisplayName: Gyro2 offsets of Z axis
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// @Description: Gyro2 sensor offsets of Z axis. This is setup on each boot during gyro calibrations
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// @Units: rad/s
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("GYR2OFFS", 7, AP_InertialSensor, _gyro_offset[1], 0),
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// @Param: GYR3OFFS_X
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// @DisplayName: Gyro3 offsets of X axis
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// @Description: Gyro3 sensor offsets of X axis. This is setup on each boot during gyro calibrations
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// @Units: rad/s
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: GYR3OFFS_Y
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// @DisplayName: Gyro3 offsets of Y axis
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// @Description: Gyro3 sensor offsets of Y axis. This is setup on each boot during gyro calibrations
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// @Units: rad/s
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: GYR3OFFS_Z
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// @DisplayName: Gyro3 offsets of Z axis
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// @Description: Gyro3 sensor offsets of Z axis. This is setup on each boot during gyro calibrations
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// @Units: rad/s
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("GYR3OFFS", 10, AP_InertialSensor, _gyro_offset[2], 0),
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// @Param: ACCSCAL_X
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer scaling of X axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer scaling of X axis. Calculated during acceleration calibration routine
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// @Range: 0.8 1.2
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: ACCSCAL_Y
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer scaling of Y axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer scaling of Y axis Calculated during acceleration calibration routine
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// @Range: 0.8 1.2
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: ACCSCAL_Z
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer scaling of Z axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer scaling of Z axis Calculated during acceleration calibration routine
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// @Range: 0.8 1.2
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("ACCSCAL", 12, AP_InertialSensor, _accel_scale[0], 0),
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// @Param: ACCOFFS_X
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer offsets of X axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer offsets of X axis. This is setup using the acceleration calibration or level operations
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// @Units: m/s/s
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// @Range: -3.5 3.5
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: ACCOFFS_Y
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer offsets of Y axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer offsets of Y axis. This is setup using the acceleration calibration or level operations
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// @Units: m/s/s
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// @Range: -3.5 3.5
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: ACCOFFS_Z
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer offsets of Z axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer offsets of Z axis. This is setup using the acceleration calibration or level operations
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// @Units: m/s/s
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// @Range: -3.5 3.5
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("ACCOFFS", 13, AP_InertialSensor, _accel_offset[0], 0),
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// @Param: ACC2SCAL_X
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer2 scaling of X axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer2 scaling of X axis. Calculated during acceleration calibration routine
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// @Range: 0.8 1.2
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: ACC2SCAL_Y
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer2 scaling of Y axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer2 scaling of Y axis Calculated during acceleration calibration routine
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// @Range: 0.8 1.2
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: ACC2SCAL_Z
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer2 scaling of Z axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer2 scaling of Z axis Calculated during acceleration calibration routine
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// @Range: 0.8 1.2
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("ACC2SCAL", 14, AP_InertialSensor, _accel_scale[1], 0),
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// @Param: ACC2OFFS_X
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer2 offsets of X axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer2 offsets of X axis. This is setup using the acceleration calibration or level operations
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// @Units: m/s/s
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// @Range: -3.5 3.5
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: ACC2OFFS_Y
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer2 offsets of Y axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer2 offsets of Y axis. This is setup using the acceleration calibration or level operations
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// @Units: m/s/s
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// @Range: -3.5 3.5
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: ACC2OFFS_Z
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer2 offsets of Z axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer2 offsets of Z axis. This is setup using the acceleration calibration or level operations
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// @Units: m/s/s
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// @Range: -3.5 3.5
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("ACC2OFFS", 15, AP_InertialSensor, _accel_offset[1], 0),
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// @Param: ACC3SCAL_X
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer3 scaling of X axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer3 scaling of X axis. Calculated during acceleration calibration routine
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// @Range: 0.8 1.2
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: ACC3SCAL_Y
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer3 scaling of Y axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer3 scaling of Y axis Calculated during acceleration calibration routine
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// @Range: 0.8 1.2
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: ACC3SCAL_Z
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer3 scaling of Z axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer3 scaling of Z axis Calculated during acceleration calibration routine
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// @Range: 0.8 1.2
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("ACC3SCAL", 16, AP_InertialSensor, _accel_scale[2], 0),
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// @Param: ACC3OFFS_X
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer3 offsets of X axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer3 offsets of X axis. This is setup using the acceleration calibration or level operations
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// @Units: m/s/s
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// @Range: -3.5 3.5
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: ACC3OFFS_Y
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer3 offsets of Y axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer3 offsets of Y axis. This is setup using the acceleration calibration or level operations
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// @Units: m/s/s
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// @Range: -3.5 3.5
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// @User: Advanced
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// @Param: ACC3OFFS_Z
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// @DisplayName: Accelerometer3 offsets of Z axis
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// @Description: Accelerometer3 offsets of Z axis. This is setup using the acceleration calibration or level operations
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// @Units: m/s/s
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// @Range: -3.5 3.5
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("ACC3OFFS", 17, AP_InertialSensor, _accel_offset[2], 0),
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// @Param: GYRO_FILTER
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// @DisplayName: Gyro filter cutoff frequency
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// @Description: Filter cutoff frequency for gyroscopes. This can be set to a lower value to try to cope with very high vibration levels in aircraft. This option takes effect on the next reboot. A value of zero means no filtering (not recommended!)
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// @Units: Hz
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// @Range: 0 127
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("GYRO_FILTER", 18, AP_InertialSensor, _gyro_filter_cutoff, DEFAULT_GYRO_FILTER),
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// @Param: ACCEL_FILTER
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// @DisplayName: Accel filter cutoff frequency
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// @Description: Filter cutoff frequency for accelerometers. This can be set to a lower value to try to cope with very high vibration levels in aircraft. This option takes effect on the next reboot. A value of zero means no filtering (not recommended!)
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// @Units: Hz
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// @Range: 0 127
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("ACCEL_FILTER", 19, AP_InertialSensor, _accel_filter_cutoff, DEFAULT_ACCEL_FILTER),
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// @Param: USE
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// @DisplayName: Use first IMU for attitude, velocity and position estimates
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// @Description: Use first IMU for attitude, velocity and position estimates
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// @Values: 0:Disabled,1:Enabled
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("USE", 20, AP_InertialSensor, _use[0], 1),
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// @Param: USE2
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// @DisplayName: Use second IMU for attitude, velocity and position estimates
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// @Description: Use second IMU for attitude, velocity and position estimates
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// @Values: 0:Disabled,1:Enabled
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("USE2", 21, AP_InertialSensor, _use[1], 1),
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// @Param: USE3
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// @DisplayName: Use third IMU for attitude, velocity and position estimates
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// @Description: Use third IMU for attitude, velocity and position estimates
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// @Values: 0:Disabled,1:Enabled
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("USE3", 22, AP_InertialSensor, _use[2], 0),
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// @Param: STILL_THRESH
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// @DisplayName: Stillness threshold for detecting if we are moving
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// @Description: Threshold to tolerate vibration to determine if vehicle is motionless. This depends on the frame type and if there is a constant vibration due to motors before launch or after landing. Total motionless is about 0.05. Suggested values: Planes/rover use 0.1, multirotors use 1, tradHeli uses 5
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// @Range: 0.05 to 50
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("STILL_THRESH", 23, AP_InertialSensor, _still_threshold, DEFAULT_STILL_THRESH),
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// @Param: GYR_CAL
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// @DisplayName: Gyro Calibration scheme
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// @Description: Conrols when automatic gyro calibration is performed
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// @Values: 0:Never, 1:Start-up only
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// @User: Advanced
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AP_GROUPINFO("GYR_CAL", 24, AP_InertialSensor, _gyro_cal_timing, 1),
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/*
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NOTE: parameter indexes have gaps above. When adding new
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parameters check for conflicts carefully
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*/
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AP_GROUPEND
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};
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AP_InertialSensor *AP_InertialSensor::_s_instance = nullptr;
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AP_InertialSensor::AP_InertialSensor() :
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_gyro_count(0),
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_accel_count(0),
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_backend_count(0),
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_accel(),
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_gyro(),
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_board_orientation(ROTATION_NONE),
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_primary_gyro(0),
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_primary_accel(0),
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_hil_mode(false),
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_calibrating(false),
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_log_raw_data(false),
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_backends_detected(false),
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_dataflash(NULL)
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{
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if (_s_instance) {
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AP_HAL::panic("Too many inertial sensors");
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}
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_s_instance = this;
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AP_Param::setup_object_defaults(this, var_info);
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for (uint8_t i=0; i<INS_MAX_BACKENDS; i++) {
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_backends[i] = NULL;
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}
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for (uint8_t i=0; i<INS_MAX_INSTANCES; i++) {
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_accel_error_count[i] = 0;
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_gyro_error_count[i] = 0;
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_gyro_cal_ok[i] = true;
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_accel_clip_count[i] = 0;
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_accel_max_abs_offsets[i] = 3.5f;
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_accel_raw_sample_rates[i] = 0;
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_gyro_raw_sample_rates[i] = 0;
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_delta_velocity_acc[i].zero();
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_delta_velocity_acc_dt[i] = 0;
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_delta_angle_acc[i].zero();
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_last_delta_angle[i].zero();
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_last_raw_gyro[i].zero();
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}
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for (uint8_t i=0; i<INS_VIBRATION_CHECK_INSTANCES; i++) {
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_accel_vibe_floor_filter[i].set_cutoff_frequency(AP_INERTIAL_SENSOR_ACCEL_VIBE_FLOOR_FILT_HZ);
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_accel_vibe_filter[i].set_cutoff_frequency(AP_INERTIAL_SENSOR_ACCEL_VIBE_FILT_HZ);
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}
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memset(_delta_velocity_valid,0,sizeof(_delta_velocity_valid));
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memset(_delta_angle_valid,0,sizeof(_delta_angle_valid));
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}
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/*
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* Get the AP_InertialSensor singleton
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*/
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AP_InertialSensor *AP_InertialSensor::get_instance()
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{
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if (!_s_instance)
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_s_instance = new AP_InertialSensor();
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return _s_instance;
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}
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/*
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register a new gyro instance
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*/
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uint8_t AP_InertialSensor::register_gyro(uint16_t raw_sample_rate_hz)
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{
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if (_gyro_count == INS_MAX_INSTANCES) {
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AP_HAL::panic("Too many gyros");
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}
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_gyro_raw_sample_rates[_gyro_count] = raw_sample_rate_hz;
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return _gyro_count++;
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}
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/*
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register a new accel instance
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*/
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uint8_t AP_InertialSensor::register_accel(uint16_t raw_sample_rate_hz)
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{
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if (_accel_count == INS_MAX_INSTANCES) {
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AP_HAL::panic("Too many accels");
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}
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_accel_raw_sample_rates[_accel_count] = raw_sample_rate_hz;
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return _accel_count++;
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}
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/*
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* Start all backends for gyro and accel measurements. It automatically calls
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* detect_backends() if it has not been called already.
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*/
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void AP_InertialSensor::_start_backends()
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{
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detect_backends();
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < _backend_count; i++) {
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_backends[i]->start();
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}
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if (_gyro_count == 0 || _accel_count == 0) {
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AP_HAL::panic("INS needs at least 1 gyro and 1 accel");
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}
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}
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/* Find the N instance of the backend that has already been successfully detected */
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AP_InertialSensor_Backend *AP_InertialSensor::_find_backend(int16_t backend_id, uint8_t instance)
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{
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assert(_backends_detected);
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uint8_t found = 0;
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < _backend_count; i++) {
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int16_t id = _backends[i]->get_id();
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if (id < 0 || id != backend_id)
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continue;
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if (instance == found) {
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return _backends[i];
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} else {
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found++;
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}
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}
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return nullptr;
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}
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void
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AP_InertialSensor::init(Sample_rate sample_rate)
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{
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// remember the sample rate
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_sample_rate = sample_rate;
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if (_gyro_count == 0 && _accel_count == 0) {
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_start_backends();
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}
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// initialise accel scale if need be. This is needed as we can't
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// give non-zero default values for vectors in AP_Param
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for (uint8_t i=0; i<get_accel_count(); i++) {
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if (_accel_scale[i].get().is_zero()) {
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_accel_scale[i].set(Vector3f(1,1,1));
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}
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}
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// calibrate gyros unless gyro calibration has been disabled
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if (gyro_calibration_timing() != GYRO_CAL_NEVER) {
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_init_gyro();
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}
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switch (sample_rate) {
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case RATE_50HZ:
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_sample_period_usec = 20000;
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break;
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case RATE_100HZ:
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_sample_period_usec = 10000;
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break;
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case RATE_200HZ:
|
|
_sample_period_usec = 5000;
|
|
break;
|
|
case RATE_400HZ:
|
|
default:
|
|
_sample_period_usec = 2500;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// establish the baseline time between samples
|
|
_delta_time = 0;
|
|
_next_sample_usec = 0;
|
|
_last_sample_usec = 0;
|
|
_have_sample = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void AP_InertialSensor::_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_Backend *backend)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!backend)
|
|
return;
|
|
if (_backend_count == INS_MAX_BACKENDS)
|
|
AP_HAL::panic("Too many INS backends");
|
|
_backends[_backend_count++] = backend;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
detect available backends for this board
|
|
*/
|
|
void
|
|
AP_InertialSensor::detect_backends(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (_backends_detected)
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
_backends_detected = true;
|
|
|
|
if (_hil_mode) {
|
|
_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_HIL::detect(*this));
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
#if CONFIG_HAL_BOARD == HAL_BOARD_SITL
|
|
_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_SITL::detect(*this));
|
|
#elif HAL_INS_DEFAULT == HAL_INS_HIL
|
|
_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_HIL::detect(*this));
|
|
#elif HAL_INS_DEFAULT == HAL_INS_MPU60XX_SPI
|
|
_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_MPU6000::detect_spi(*this));
|
|
#elif HAL_INS_DEFAULT == HAL_INS_MPU60XX_I2C && HAL_INS_MPU60XX_I2C_BUS == 2
|
|
_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_MPU6000::detect_i2c(*this, hal.i2c2, HAL_INS_MPU60XX_I2C_ADDR));
|
|
#elif HAL_INS_DEFAULT == HAL_INS_PX4 || HAL_INS_DEFAULT == HAL_INS_VRBRAIN
|
|
_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_PX4::detect(*this));
|
|
#elif HAL_INS_DEFAULT == HAL_INS_MPU9250
|
|
_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_MPU9250::detect(*this, hal.spi->device(AP_HAL::SPIDevice_MPU9250)));
|
|
#elif HAL_INS_DEFAULT == HAL_INS_FLYMAPLE
|
|
_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_Flymaple::detect(*this));
|
|
#elif HAL_INS_DEFAULT == HAL_INS_LSM9DS0
|
|
_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_LSM9DS0::detect(*this));
|
|
#elif HAL_INS_DEFAULT == HAL_INS_L3G4200D
|
|
_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_L3G4200D::detect(*this));
|
|
#elif HAL_INS_DEFAULT == HAL_INS_RASPILOT
|
|
//_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_L3GD20::detect);
|
|
//_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_LSM303D::detect);
|
|
_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_MPU6000::detect_spi(*this));
|
|
#elif HAL_INS_DEFAULT == HAL_INS_MPU9250_I2C
|
|
_add_backend(AP_InertialSensor_MPU9250::detect_i2c(*this,
|
|
HAL_INS_MPU9250_I2C_POINTER,
|
|
HAL_INS_MPU9250_I2C_ADDR));
|
|
#else
|
|
#error Unrecognised HAL_INS_TYPE setting
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (_backend_count == 0) {
|
|
AP_HAL::panic("No INS backends available");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// set the product ID to the ID of the first backend
|
|
_product_id.set(_backends[0]->product_id());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
_calculate_trim - calculates the x and y trim angles. The
|
|
accel_sample must be correctly scaled, offset and oriented for the
|
|
board
|
|
*/
|
|
bool AP_InertialSensor::_calculate_trim(const Vector3f &accel_sample, float& trim_roll, float& trim_pitch)
|
|
{
|
|
trim_pitch = atan2f(accel_sample.x, pythagorous2(accel_sample.y, accel_sample.z));
|
|
trim_roll = atan2f(-accel_sample.y, -accel_sample.z);
|
|
if (fabsf(trim_roll) > radians(10) ||
|
|
fabsf(trim_pitch) > radians(10)) {
|
|
hal.console->println("trim over maximum of 10 degrees");
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
hal.console->printf("Trim OK: roll=%.2f pitch=%.2f\n",
|
|
(double)degrees(trim_roll),
|
|
(double)degrees(trim_pitch));
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// calibrate_accel - perform accelerometer calibration including providing user
|
|
// instructions and feedback Gauss-Newton accel calibration routines borrowed
|
|
// from Rolfe Schmidt blog post describing the method:
|
|
// http://chionophilous.wordpress.com/2011/10/24/accelerometer-calibration-iv-1-implementing-gauss-newton-on-an-atmega/
|
|
// original sketch available at
|
|
// http://rolfeschmidt.com/mathtools/skimetrics/adxl_gn_calibration.pde
|
|
bool AP_InertialSensor::calibrate_accel(AP_InertialSensor_UserInteract* interact,
|
|
float &trim_roll,
|
|
float &trim_pitch)
|
|
{
|
|
uint8_t num_accels = MIN(get_accel_count(), INS_MAX_INSTANCES);
|
|
Vector3f samples[INS_MAX_INSTANCES][6];
|
|
Vector3f new_offsets[INS_MAX_INSTANCES];
|
|
Vector3f new_scaling[INS_MAX_INSTANCES];
|
|
Vector3f orig_offset[INS_MAX_INSTANCES];
|
|
Vector3f orig_scale[INS_MAX_INSTANCES];
|
|
uint8_t num_ok = 0;
|
|
|
|
// exit immediately if calibration is already in progress
|
|
if (_calibrating) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
_calibrating = true;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
we do the accel calibration with no board rotation. This avoids
|
|
having to rotate readings during the calibration
|
|
*/
|
|
enum Rotation saved_orientation = _board_orientation;
|
|
_board_orientation = ROTATION_NONE;
|
|
|
|
for (uint8_t k=0; k<num_accels; k++) {
|
|
// backup original offsets and scaling
|
|
orig_offset[k] = _accel_offset[k].get();
|
|
orig_scale[k] = _accel_scale[k].get();
|
|
|
|
// clear accelerometer offsets and scaling
|
|
_accel_offset[k] = Vector3f(0,0,0);
|
|
_accel_scale[k] = Vector3f(1,1,1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memset(samples, 0, sizeof(samples));
|
|
|
|
// capture data from 6 positions
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<6; i++) {
|
|
const char *msg;
|
|
|
|
// display message to user
|
|
switch ( i ) {
|
|
case 0:
|
|
msg = "level";
|
|
break;
|
|
case 1:
|
|
msg = "on its LEFT side";
|
|
break;
|
|
case 2:
|
|
msg = "on its RIGHT side";
|
|
break;
|
|
case 3:
|
|
msg = "nose DOWN";
|
|
break;
|
|
case 4:
|
|
msg = "nose UP";
|
|
break;
|
|
default: // default added to avoid compiler warning
|
|
case 5:
|
|
msg = "on its BACK";
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
interact->printf(
|
|
"Place vehicle %s and press any key.\n", msg);
|
|
|
|
// wait for user input
|
|
if (!interact->blocking_read()) {
|
|
//No need to use interact->printf for an error, blocking_read does this when it fails
|
|
goto failed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const uint8_t update_dt_milliseconds = (uint8_t)(1000.0f/get_sample_rate()+0.5f);
|
|
|
|
// wait 100ms for ins filter to rise
|
|
for (uint8_t k=0; k<100/update_dt_milliseconds; k++) {
|
|
wait_for_sample();
|
|
update();
|
|
hal.scheduler->delay(update_dt_milliseconds);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t num_samples = 0;
|
|
while (num_samples < 400/update_dt_milliseconds) {
|
|
wait_for_sample();
|
|
// read samples from ins
|
|
update();
|
|
// capture sample
|
|
for (uint8_t k=0; k<num_accels; k++) {
|
|
Vector3f samp;
|
|
if(get_delta_velocity(k,samp) && _delta_velocity_dt[k] > 0) {
|
|
samp /= _delta_velocity_dt[k];
|
|
} else {
|
|
samp = get_accel(k);
|
|
}
|
|
samples[k][i] += samp;
|
|
if (!get_accel_health(k)) {
|
|
interact->printf("accel[%u] not healthy", (unsigned)k);
|
|
goto failed;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
hal.scheduler->delay(update_dt_milliseconds);
|
|
num_samples++;
|
|
}
|
|
for (uint8_t k=0; k<num_accels; k++) {
|
|
samples[k][i] /= num_samples;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// run the calibration routine
|
|
for (uint8_t k=0; k<num_accels; k++) {
|
|
if (!_check_sample_range(samples[k], saved_orientation, interact)) {
|
|
interact->printf("Insufficient accel range");
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool success = _calibrate_accel(samples[k],
|
|
new_offsets[k],
|
|
new_scaling[k],
|
|
_accel_max_abs_offsets[k],
|
|
saved_orientation);
|
|
|
|
interact->printf("Offsets[%u]: %.2f %.2f %.2f\n",
|
|
(unsigned)k,
|
|
(double)new_offsets[k].x, (double)new_offsets[k].y, (double)new_offsets[k].z);
|
|
interact->printf("Scaling[%u]: %.2f %.2f %.2f\n",
|
|
(unsigned)k,
|
|
(double)new_scaling[k].x, (double)new_scaling[k].y, (double)new_scaling[k].z);
|
|
if (success) num_ok++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (num_ok == num_accels) {
|
|
interact->printf("Calibration successful\n");
|
|
|
|
for (uint8_t k=0; k<num_accels; k++) {
|
|
// set and save calibration
|
|
_accel_offset[k].set(new_offsets[k]);
|
|
_accel_scale[k].set(new_scaling[k]);
|
|
}
|
|
for (uint8_t k=num_accels; k<INS_MAX_INSTANCES; k++) {
|
|
// clear unused accelerometer's scaling and offsets
|
|
_accel_offset[k] = Vector3f(0,0,0);
|
|
_accel_scale[k] = Vector3f(0,0,0);
|
|
}
|
|
_save_parameters();
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
calculate the trims as well from primary accels
|
|
We use the original board rotation for this sample
|
|
*/
|
|
Vector3f level_sample = samples[0][0];
|
|
level_sample.x *= new_scaling[0].x;
|
|
level_sample.y *= new_scaling[0].y;
|
|
level_sample.z *= new_scaling[0].z;
|
|
level_sample -= new_offsets[0];
|
|
level_sample.rotate(saved_orientation);
|
|
|
|
if (!_calculate_trim(level_sample, trim_roll, trim_pitch)) {
|
|
goto failed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
_board_orientation = saved_orientation;
|
|
|
|
_calibrating = false;
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
failed:
|
|
interact->printf("Calibration FAILED\n");
|
|
// restore original scaling and offsets
|
|
for (uint8_t k=0; k<num_accels; k++) {
|
|
_accel_offset[k].set(orig_offset[k]);
|
|
_accel_scale[k].set(orig_scale[k]);
|
|
}
|
|
_board_orientation = saved_orientation;
|
|
_calibrating = false;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
AP_InertialSensor::init_gyro()
|
|
{
|
|
_init_gyro();
|
|
|
|
// save calibration
|
|
_save_parameters();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// accelerometer clipping reporting
|
|
uint32_t AP_InertialSensor::get_accel_clip_count(uint8_t instance) const
|
|
{
|
|
if (instance >= get_accel_count()) {
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return _accel_clip_count[instance];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get_gyro_health_all - return true if all gyros are healthy
|
|
bool AP_InertialSensor::get_gyro_health_all(void) const
|
|
{
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<get_gyro_count(); i++) {
|
|
if (!get_gyro_health(i)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// return true if we have at least one gyro
|
|
return (get_gyro_count() > 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// gyro_calibration_ok_all - returns true if all gyros were calibrated successfully
|
|
bool AP_InertialSensor::gyro_calibrated_ok_all() const
|
|
{
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<get_gyro_count(); i++) {
|
|
if (!gyro_calibrated_ok(i)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return (get_gyro_count() > 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// return true if gyro instance should be used (must be healthy and have it's use parameter set to 1)
|
|
bool AP_InertialSensor::use_gyro(uint8_t instance) const
|
|
{
|
|
if (instance >= INS_MAX_INSTANCES) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (get_gyro_health(instance) && _use[instance]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get_accel_health_all - return true if all accels are healthy
|
|
bool AP_InertialSensor::get_accel_health_all(void) const
|
|
{
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<get_accel_count(); i++) {
|
|
if (!get_accel_health(i)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// return true if we have at least one accel
|
|
return (get_accel_count() > 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
calculate the trim_roll and trim_pitch. This is used for redoing the
|
|
trim without needing a full accel cal
|
|
*/
|
|
bool AP_InertialSensor::calibrate_trim(float &trim_roll, float &trim_pitch)
|
|
{
|
|
Vector3f level_sample;
|
|
|
|
// exit immediately if calibration is already in progress
|
|
if (_calibrating) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
_calibrating = true;
|
|
|
|
const uint8_t update_dt_milliseconds = (uint8_t)(1000.0f/get_sample_rate()+0.5f);
|
|
|
|
// wait 100ms for ins filter to rise
|
|
for (uint8_t k=0; k<100/update_dt_milliseconds; k++) {
|
|
wait_for_sample();
|
|
update();
|
|
hal.scheduler->delay(update_dt_milliseconds);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t num_samples = 0;
|
|
while (num_samples < 400/update_dt_milliseconds) {
|
|
wait_for_sample();
|
|
// read samples from ins
|
|
update();
|
|
// capture sample
|
|
Vector3f samp;
|
|
samp = get_accel(0);
|
|
level_sample += samp;
|
|
if (!get_accel_health(0)) {
|
|
goto failed;
|
|
}
|
|
hal.scheduler->delay(update_dt_milliseconds);
|
|
num_samples++;
|
|
}
|
|
level_sample /= num_samples;
|
|
|
|
if (!_calculate_trim(level_sample, trim_roll, trim_pitch)) {
|
|
goto failed;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
_calibrating = false;
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
failed:
|
|
_calibrating = false;
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
check if the accelerometers are calibrated in 3D and that current number of accels matched number when calibrated
|
|
*/
|
|
bool AP_InertialSensor::accel_calibrated_ok_all() const
|
|
{
|
|
// calibration is not applicable for HIL mode
|
|
if (_hil_mode)
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
// check each accelerometer has offsets saved
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<get_accel_count(); i++) {
|
|
// exactly 0.0 offset is extremely unlikely
|
|
if (_accel_offset[i].get().is_zero()) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
// exactly 1.0 scaling is extremely unlikely
|
|
const Vector3f &scaling = _accel_scale[i].get();
|
|
if (is_equal(scaling.x,1.0f) && is_equal(scaling.y,1.0f) && is_equal(scaling.z,1.0f)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
// zero scaling also indicates not calibrated
|
|
if (_accel_scale[i].get().is_zero()) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check calibrated accels matches number of accels (no unused accels should have offsets or scaling)
|
|
if (get_accel_count() < INS_MAX_INSTANCES) {
|
|
for (uint8_t i=get_accel_count(); i<INS_MAX_INSTANCES; i++) {
|
|
const Vector3f &scaling = _accel_scale[i].get();
|
|
bool have_scaling = (!is_zero(scaling.x) && !is_equal(scaling.x,1.0f)) || (!is_zero(scaling.y) && !is_equal(scaling.y,1.0f)) || (!is_zero(scaling.z) && !is_equal(scaling.z,1.0f));
|
|
bool have_offsets = !_accel_offset[i].get().is_zero();
|
|
if (have_scaling || have_offsets) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// if we got this far the accelerometers must have been calibrated
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// return true if accel instance should be used (must be healthy and have it's use parameter set to 1)
|
|
bool AP_InertialSensor::use_accel(uint8_t instance) const
|
|
{
|
|
if (instance >= INS_MAX_INSTANCES) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (get_accel_health(instance) && _use[instance]);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void
|
|
AP_InertialSensor::_init_gyro()
|
|
{
|
|
uint8_t num_gyros = MIN(get_gyro_count(), INS_MAX_INSTANCES);
|
|
Vector3f last_average[INS_MAX_INSTANCES], best_avg[INS_MAX_INSTANCES];
|
|
Vector3f new_gyro_offset[INS_MAX_INSTANCES];
|
|
float best_diff[INS_MAX_INSTANCES];
|
|
bool converged[INS_MAX_INSTANCES];
|
|
|
|
// exit immediately if calibration is already in progress
|
|
if (_calibrating) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// record we are calibrating
|
|
_calibrating = true;
|
|
|
|
// flash leds to tell user to keep the IMU still
|
|
AP_Notify::flags.initialising = true;
|
|
|
|
// cold start
|
|
hal.console->print("Init Gyro");
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
we do the gyro calibration with no board rotation. This avoids
|
|
having to rotate readings during the calibration
|
|
*/
|
|
enum Rotation saved_orientation = _board_orientation;
|
|
_board_orientation = ROTATION_NONE;
|
|
|
|
// remove existing gyro offsets
|
|
for (uint8_t k=0; k<num_gyros; k++) {
|
|
_gyro_offset[k].set(Vector3f());
|
|
new_gyro_offset[k].zero();
|
|
best_diff[k] = 0;
|
|
last_average[k].zero();
|
|
converged[k] = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for(int8_t c = 0; c < 5; c++) {
|
|
hal.scheduler->delay(5);
|
|
update();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// the strategy is to average 50 points over 0.5 seconds, then do it
|
|
// again and see if the 2nd average is within a small margin of
|
|
// the first
|
|
|
|
uint8_t num_converged = 0;
|
|
|
|
// we try to get a good calibration estimate for up to 30 seconds
|
|
// if the gyros are stable, we should get it in 1 second
|
|
for (int16_t j = 0; j <= 30*4 && num_converged < num_gyros; j++) {
|
|
Vector3f gyro_sum[INS_MAX_INSTANCES], gyro_avg[INS_MAX_INSTANCES], gyro_diff[INS_MAX_INSTANCES];
|
|
Vector3f accel_start;
|
|
float diff_norm[INS_MAX_INSTANCES];
|
|
uint8_t i;
|
|
|
|
memset(diff_norm, 0, sizeof(diff_norm));
|
|
|
|
hal.console->print("*");
|
|
|
|
for (uint8_t k=0; k<num_gyros; k++) {
|
|
gyro_sum[k].zero();
|
|
}
|
|
accel_start = get_accel(0);
|
|
for (i=0; i<50; i++) {
|
|
update();
|
|
for (uint8_t k=0; k<num_gyros; k++) {
|
|
gyro_sum[k] += get_gyro(k);
|
|
}
|
|
hal.scheduler->delay(5);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Vector3f accel_diff = get_accel(0) - accel_start;
|
|
if (accel_diff.length() > 0.2f) {
|
|
// the accelerometers changed during the gyro sum. Skip
|
|
// this sample. This copes with doing gyro cal on a
|
|
// steadily moving platform. The value 0.2 corresponds
|
|
// with around 5 degrees/second of rotation.
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (uint8_t k=0; k<num_gyros; k++) {
|
|
gyro_avg[k] = gyro_sum[k] / i;
|
|
gyro_diff[k] = last_average[k] - gyro_avg[k];
|
|
diff_norm[k] = gyro_diff[k].length();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (uint8_t k=0; k<num_gyros; k++) {
|
|
if (j == 0) {
|
|
best_diff[k] = diff_norm[k];
|
|
best_avg[k] = gyro_avg[k];
|
|
} else if (gyro_diff[k].length() < ToRad(0.1f)) {
|
|
// we want the average to be within 0.1 bit, which is 0.04 degrees/s
|
|
last_average[k] = (gyro_avg[k] * 0.5f) + (last_average[k] * 0.5f);
|
|
if (!converged[k] || last_average[k].length() < new_gyro_offset[k].length()) {
|
|
new_gyro_offset[k] = last_average[k];
|
|
}
|
|
if (!converged[k]) {
|
|
converged[k] = true;
|
|
num_converged++;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (diff_norm[k] < best_diff[k]) {
|
|
best_diff[k] = diff_norm[k];
|
|
best_avg[k] = (gyro_avg[k] * 0.5f) + (last_average[k] * 0.5f);
|
|
}
|
|
last_average[k] = gyro_avg[k];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// we've kept the user waiting long enough - use the best pair we
|
|
// found so far
|
|
hal.console->println();
|
|
for (uint8_t k=0; k<num_gyros; k++) {
|
|
if (!converged[k]) {
|
|
hal.console->printf("gyro[%u] did not converge: diff=%f dps\n",
|
|
(unsigned)k, (double)ToDeg(best_diff[k]));
|
|
_gyro_offset[k] = best_avg[k];
|
|
// flag calibration as failed for this gyro
|
|
_gyro_cal_ok[k] = false;
|
|
} else {
|
|
_gyro_cal_ok[k] = true;
|
|
_gyro_offset[k] = new_gyro_offset[k];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// restore orientation
|
|
_board_orientation = saved_orientation;
|
|
|
|
// record calibration complete
|
|
_calibrating = false;
|
|
|
|
// stop flashing leds
|
|
AP_Notify::flags.initialising = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
check that the samples used for accel calibration have a sufficient
|
|
range on each axis. The sphere fit in _calibrate_accel() can produce
|
|
bad offsets and scaling factors if the range of input data is
|
|
insufficient.
|
|
|
|
We rotate each sample in the check to body frame to cope with 45
|
|
board orientations which could result in smaller ranges. The sample
|
|
inputs are in sensor frame
|
|
*/
|
|
bool AP_InertialSensor::_check_sample_range(const Vector3f accel_sample[6], enum Rotation rotation,
|
|
AP_InertialSensor_UserInteract* interact)
|
|
{
|
|
// we want at least 12 m/s/s range on all axes. This should be
|
|
// very easy to achieve, and guarantees the accels have been
|
|
// exposed to a good range of data
|
|
const float min_range = 12.0f;
|
|
|
|
Vector3f min_sample, max_sample;
|
|
|
|
// start with first sample
|
|
min_sample = accel_sample[0];
|
|
min_sample.rotate(rotation);
|
|
max_sample = min_sample;
|
|
|
|
for (uint8_t s=1; s<6; s++) {
|
|
Vector3f sample = accel_sample[s];
|
|
sample.rotate(rotation);
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<3; i++) {
|
|
if (sample[i] < min_sample[i]) {
|
|
min_sample[i] = sample[i];
|
|
}
|
|
if (sample[i] > max_sample[i]) {
|
|
max_sample[i] = sample[i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
Vector3f range = max_sample - min_sample;
|
|
interact->printf("AccelRange: %.1f %.1f %.1f",
|
|
(double)range.x, (double)range.y, (double)range.z);
|
|
bool ok = (range.x >= min_range &&
|
|
range.y >= min_range &&
|
|
range.z >= min_range);
|
|
return ok;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// _calibrate_model - perform low level accel calibration
|
|
// accel_sample are accelerometer samples collected in 6 different positions
|
|
// accel_offsets are output from the calibration routine
|
|
// accel_scale are output from the calibration routine
|
|
// returns true if successful
|
|
bool AP_InertialSensor::_calibrate_accel(const Vector3f accel_sample[6],
|
|
Vector3f& accel_offsets,
|
|
Vector3f& accel_scale,
|
|
float max_abs_offsets,
|
|
enum Rotation rotation)
|
|
{
|
|
int16_t i;
|
|
int16_t num_iterations = 0;
|
|
float eps = 0.000000001f;
|
|
float change = 100.0f;
|
|
float data[3];
|
|
float beta[6];
|
|
float delta[6];
|
|
float ds[6];
|
|
float JS[6][6];
|
|
bool success = true;
|
|
|
|
// reset
|
|
beta[0] = beta[1] = beta[2] = 0;
|
|
beta[3] = beta[4] = beta[5] = 1.0f/GRAVITY_MSS;
|
|
|
|
while( num_iterations < 20 && change > eps ) {
|
|
num_iterations++;
|
|
|
|
_calibrate_reset_matrices(ds, JS);
|
|
|
|
for( i=0; i<6; i++ ) {
|
|
data[0] = accel_sample[i].x;
|
|
data[1] = accel_sample[i].y;
|
|
data[2] = accel_sample[i].z;
|
|
_calibrate_update_matrices(ds, JS, beta, data);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
_calibrate_find_delta(ds, JS, delta);
|
|
|
|
change = delta[0]*delta[0] +
|
|
delta[0]*delta[0] +
|
|
delta[1]*delta[1] +
|
|
delta[2]*delta[2] +
|
|
delta[3]*delta[3] / (beta[3]*beta[3]) +
|
|
delta[4]*delta[4] / (beta[4]*beta[4]) +
|
|
delta[5]*delta[5] / (beta[5]*beta[5]);
|
|
|
|
for( i=0; i<6; i++ ) {
|
|
beta[i] -= delta[i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// copy results out
|
|
accel_scale.x = beta[3] * GRAVITY_MSS;
|
|
accel_scale.y = beta[4] * GRAVITY_MSS;
|
|
accel_scale.z = beta[5] * GRAVITY_MSS;
|
|
accel_offsets.x = beta[0] * accel_scale.x;
|
|
accel_offsets.y = beta[1] * accel_scale.y;
|
|
accel_offsets.z = beta[2] * accel_scale.z;
|
|
|
|
// sanity check scale
|
|
if( accel_scale.is_nan() || fabsf(accel_scale.x-1.0f) > 0.1f || fabsf(accel_scale.y-1.0f) > 0.1f || fabsf(accel_scale.z-1.0f) > 0.1f ) {
|
|
success = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (accel_offsets.is_nan() ||
|
|
fabsf(accel_offsets.x) > max_abs_offsets ||
|
|
fabsf(accel_offsets.y) > max_abs_offsets ||
|
|
fabsf(accel_offsets.z) > max_abs_offsets) {
|
|
success = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// return success or failure
|
|
return success;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void AP_InertialSensor::_calibrate_update_matrices(float dS[6], float JS[6][6],
|
|
float beta[6], float data[3])
|
|
{
|
|
int16_t j, k;
|
|
float dx, b;
|
|
float residual = 1.0f;
|
|
float jacobian[6];
|
|
|
|
for( j=0; j<3; j++ ) {
|
|
b = beta[3+j];
|
|
dx = (float)data[j] - beta[j];
|
|
residual -= b*b*dx*dx;
|
|
jacobian[j] = 2.0f*b*b*dx;
|
|
jacobian[3+j] = -2.0f*b*dx*dx;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for( j=0; j<6; j++ ) {
|
|
dS[j] += jacobian[j]*residual;
|
|
for( k=0; k<6; k++ ) {
|
|
JS[j][k] += jacobian[j]*jacobian[k];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
// _calibrate_reset_matrices - clears matrices
|
|
void AP_InertialSensor::_calibrate_reset_matrices(float dS[6], float JS[6][6])
|
|
{
|
|
int16_t j,k;
|
|
for( j=0; j<6; j++ ) {
|
|
dS[j] = 0.0f;
|
|
for( k=0; k<6; k++ ) {
|
|
JS[j][k] = 0.0f;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void AP_InertialSensor::_calibrate_find_delta(float dS[6], float JS[6][6], float delta[6])
|
|
{
|
|
//Solve 6-d matrix equation JS*x = dS
|
|
//first put in upper triangular form
|
|
int16_t i,j,k;
|
|
float mu;
|
|
|
|
//make upper triangular
|
|
for( i=0; i<6; i++ ) {
|
|
//eliminate all nonzero entries below JS[i][i]
|
|
for( j=i+1; j<6; j++ ) {
|
|
mu = JS[i][j]/JS[i][i];
|
|
if( !is_zero(mu) ) {
|
|
dS[j] -= mu*dS[i];
|
|
for( k=j; k<6; k++ ) {
|
|
JS[k][j] -= mu*JS[k][i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//back-substitute
|
|
for( i=5; i>=0; i-- ) {
|
|
dS[i] /= JS[i][i];
|
|
JS[i][i] = 1.0f;
|
|
|
|
for( j=0; j<i; j++ ) {
|
|
mu = JS[i][j];
|
|
dS[j] -= mu*dS[i];
|
|
JS[i][j] = 0.0f;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for( i=0; i<6; i++ ) {
|
|
delta[i] = dS[i];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// save parameters to eeprom
|
|
void AP_InertialSensor::_save_parameters()
|
|
{
|
|
_product_id.save();
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<INS_MAX_INSTANCES; i++) {
|
|
_accel_scale[i].save();
|
|
_accel_offset[i].save();
|
|
_gyro_offset[i].save();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
update gyro and accel values from backends
|
|
*/
|
|
void AP_InertialSensor::update(void)
|
|
{
|
|
// during initialisation update() may be called without
|
|
// wait_for_sample(), and a wait is implied
|
|
wait_for_sample();
|
|
|
|
if (!_hil_mode) {
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<INS_MAX_INSTANCES; i++) {
|
|
// mark sensors unhealthy and let update() in each backend
|
|
// mark them healthy via _publish_gyro() and
|
|
// _publish_accel()
|
|
_gyro_healthy[i] = false;
|
|
_accel_healthy[i] = false;
|
|
_delta_velocity_valid[i] = false;
|
|
_delta_angle_valid[i] = false;
|
|
}
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<_backend_count; i++) {
|
|
_backends[i]->update();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// clear accumulators
|
|
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < INS_MAX_INSTANCES; i++) {
|
|
_delta_velocity_acc[i].zero();
|
|
_delta_velocity_acc_dt[i] = 0;
|
|
_delta_angle_acc[i].zero();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// adjust health status if a sensor has a non-zero error count
|
|
// but another sensor doesn't.
|
|
bool have_zero_accel_error_count = false;
|
|
bool have_zero_gyro_error_count = false;
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<INS_MAX_INSTANCES; i++) {
|
|
if (_accel_healthy[i] && _accel_error_count[i] == 0) {
|
|
have_zero_accel_error_count = true;
|
|
}
|
|
if (_gyro_healthy[i] && _gyro_error_count[i] == 0) {
|
|
have_zero_gyro_error_count = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<INS_MAX_INSTANCES; i++) {
|
|
if (_gyro_healthy[i] && _gyro_error_count[i] != 0 && have_zero_gyro_error_count) {
|
|
// we prefer not to use a gyro that has had errors
|
|
_gyro_healthy[i] = false;
|
|
}
|
|
if (_accel_healthy[i] && _accel_error_count[i] != 0 && have_zero_accel_error_count) {
|
|
// we prefer not to use a accel that has had errors
|
|
_accel_healthy[i] = false;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// set primary to first healthy accel and gyro
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<INS_MAX_INSTANCES; i++) {
|
|
if (_gyro_healthy[i] && _use[i]) {
|
|
_primary_gyro = i;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<INS_MAX_INSTANCES; i++) {
|
|
if (_accel_healthy[i] && _use[i]) {
|
|
_primary_accel = i;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
_have_sample = false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
wait for a sample to be available. This is the function that
|
|
determines the timing of the main loop in ardupilot.
|
|
|
|
Ideally this function would return at exactly the rate given by the
|
|
sample_rate argument given to AP_InertialSensor::init().
|
|
|
|
The key output of this function is _delta_time, which is the time
|
|
over which the gyro and accel integration will happen for this
|
|
sample. We want that to be a constant time if possible, but if
|
|
delays occur we need to cope with them. The long term sum of
|
|
_delta_time should be exactly equal to the wall clock elapsed time
|
|
*/
|
|
void AP_InertialSensor::wait_for_sample(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (_have_sample) {
|
|
// the user has called wait_for_sample() again without
|
|
// consuming the sample with update()
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
uint32_t now = AP_HAL::micros();
|
|
|
|
if (_next_sample_usec == 0 && _delta_time <= 0) {
|
|
// this is the first call to wait_for_sample()
|
|
_last_sample_usec = now - _sample_period_usec;
|
|
_next_sample_usec = now + _sample_period_usec;
|
|
goto check_sample;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// see how long it is till the next sample is due
|
|
if (_next_sample_usec - now <=_sample_period_usec) {
|
|
// we're ahead on time, schedule next sample at expected period
|
|
uint32_t wait_usec = _next_sample_usec - now;
|
|
hal.scheduler->delay_microseconds_boost(wait_usec);
|
|
uint32_t now2 = AP_HAL::micros();
|
|
if (now2+100 < _next_sample_usec) {
|
|
timing_printf("shortsleep %u\n", (unsigned)(_next_sample_usec-now2));
|
|
}
|
|
if (now2 > _next_sample_usec+400) {
|
|
timing_printf("longsleep %u wait_usec=%u\n",
|
|
(unsigned)(now2-_next_sample_usec),
|
|
(unsigned)wait_usec);
|
|
}
|
|
_next_sample_usec += _sample_period_usec;
|
|
} else if (now - _next_sample_usec < _sample_period_usec/8) {
|
|
// we've overshot, but only by a small amount, keep on
|
|
// schedule with no delay
|
|
timing_printf("overshoot1 %u\n", (unsigned)(now-_next_sample_usec));
|
|
_next_sample_usec += _sample_period_usec;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// we've overshot by a larger amount, re-zero scheduling with
|
|
// no delay
|
|
timing_printf("overshoot2 %u\n", (unsigned)(now-_next_sample_usec));
|
|
_next_sample_usec = now + _sample_period_usec;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
check_sample:
|
|
if (!_hil_mode) {
|
|
// we also wait for at least one backend to have a sample of both
|
|
// accel and gyro. This normally completes immediately.
|
|
bool gyro_available = false;
|
|
bool accel_available = false;
|
|
while (!gyro_available || !accel_available) {
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<_backend_count; i++) {
|
|
_backends[i]->accumulate();
|
|
}
|
|
for (uint8_t i=0; i<INS_MAX_INSTANCES; i++) {
|
|
gyro_available |= _new_gyro_data[i];
|
|
accel_available |= _new_accel_data[i];
|
|
}
|
|
if (!gyro_available || !accel_available) {
|
|
hal.scheduler->delay_microseconds(100);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
now = AP_HAL::micros();
|
|
if (_hil_mode && _hil.delta_time > 0) {
|
|
_delta_time = _hil.delta_time;
|
|
_hil.delta_time = 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
_delta_time = (now - _last_sample_usec) * 1.0e-6f;
|
|
}
|
|
_last_sample_usec = now;
|
|
|
|
#if 0
|
|
{
|
|
static uint64_t delta_time_sum;
|
|
static uint16_t counter;
|
|
if (delta_time_sum == 0) {
|
|
delta_time_sum = _sample_period_usec;
|
|
}
|
|
delta_time_sum += _delta_time * 1.0e6f;
|
|
if (counter++ == 400) {
|
|
counter = 0;
|
|
hal.console->printf("now=%lu _delta_time_sum=%lu diff=%ld\n",
|
|
(unsigned long)now,
|
|
(unsigned long)delta_time_sum,
|
|
(long)(now - delta_time_sum));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
_have_sample = true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
get delta angles
|
|
*/
|
|
bool AP_InertialSensor::get_delta_angle(uint8_t i, Vector3f &delta_angle) const
|
|
{
|
|
if (_delta_angle_valid[i]) {
|
|
delta_angle = _delta_angle[i];
|
|
return true;
|
|
} else if (get_gyro_health(i)) {
|
|
// provide delta angle from raw gyro, so we use the same code
|
|
// at higher level
|
|
delta_angle = get_gyro(i) * get_delta_time();
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
get delta velocity if available
|
|
*/
|
|
bool AP_InertialSensor::get_delta_velocity(uint8_t i, Vector3f &delta_velocity) const
|
|
{
|
|
if (_delta_velocity_valid[i]) {
|
|
delta_velocity = _delta_velocity[i];
|
|
return true;
|
|
} else if (get_accel_health(i)) {
|
|
delta_velocity = get_accel(i) * get_delta_time();
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
return delta_time for the delta_velocity
|
|
*/
|
|
float AP_InertialSensor::get_delta_velocity_dt(uint8_t i) const
|
|
{
|
|
if (_delta_velocity_valid[i]) {
|
|
return _delta_velocity_dt[i];
|
|
}
|
|
return get_delta_time();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
support for setting accel and gyro vectors, for use by HIL
|
|
*/
|
|
void AP_InertialSensor::set_accel(uint8_t instance, const Vector3f &accel)
|
|
{
|
|
if (_accel_count == 0) {
|
|
// we haven't initialised yet
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (instance < INS_MAX_INSTANCES) {
|
|
_accel[instance] = accel;
|
|
_accel_healthy[instance] = true;
|
|
if (_accel_count <= instance) {
|
|
_accel_count = instance+1;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!_accel_healthy[_primary_accel]) {
|
|
_primary_accel = instance;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void AP_InertialSensor::set_gyro(uint8_t instance, const Vector3f &gyro)
|
|
{
|
|
if (_gyro_count == 0) {
|
|
// we haven't initialised yet
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
if (instance < INS_MAX_INSTANCES) {
|
|
_gyro[instance] = gyro;
|
|
_gyro_healthy[instance] = true;
|
|
if (_gyro_count <= instance) {
|
|
_gyro_count = instance+1;
|
|
_gyro_cal_ok[instance] = true;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!_accel_healthy[_primary_accel]) {
|
|
_primary_accel = instance;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
set delta time for next ins.update()
|
|
*/
|
|
void AP_InertialSensor::set_delta_time(float delta_time)
|
|
{
|
|
_hil.delta_time = delta_time;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
set delta velocity for next update
|
|
*/
|
|
void AP_InertialSensor::set_delta_velocity(uint8_t instance, float deltavt, const Vector3f &deltav)
|
|
{
|
|
if (instance < INS_MAX_INSTANCES) {
|
|
_delta_velocity_valid[instance] = true;
|
|
_delta_velocity[instance] = deltav;
|
|
_delta_velocity_dt[instance] = deltavt;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
set delta angle for next update
|
|
*/
|
|
void AP_InertialSensor::set_delta_angle(uint8_t instance, const Vector3f &deltaa)
|
|
{
|
|
if (instance < INS_MAX_INSTANCES) {
|
|
_delta_angle_valid[instance] = true;
|
|
_delta_angle[instance] = deltaa;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get an AuxiliaryBus of N @instance of backend identified by @backend_id
|
|
*/
|
|
AuxiliaryBus *AP_InertialSensor::get_auxiliary_bus(int16_t backend_id, uint8_t instance)
|
|
{
|
|
detect_backends();
|
|
|
|
AP_InertialSensor_Backend *backend = _find_backend(backend_id, instance);
|
|
if (backend == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
return backend->get_auxiliary_bus();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// calculate vibration levels and check for accelerometer clipping (called by a backends)
|
|
void AP_InertialSensor::calc_vibration_and_clipping(uint8_t instance, const Vector3f &accel, float dt)
|
|
{
|
|
// check for clipping
|
|
if (fabsf(accel.x) > AP_INERTIAL_SENSOR_ACCEL_CLIP_THRESH_MSS ||
|
|
fabsf(accel.y) > AP_INERTIAL_SENSOR_ACCEL_CLIP_THRESH_MSS ||
|
|
fabsf(accel.z) > AP_INERTIAL_SENSOR_ACCEL_CLIP_THRESH_MSS) {
|
|
_accel_clip_count[instance]++;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// calculate vibration levels
|
|
if (instance < INS_VIBRATION_CHECK_INSTANCES) {
|
|
// filter accel at 5hz
|
|
Vector3f accel_filt = _accel_vibe_floor_filter[instance].apply(accel, dt);
|
|
|
|
// calc difference from this sample and 5hz filtered value, square and filter at 2hz
|
|
Vector3f accel_diff = (accel - accel_filt);
|
|
accel_diff.x *= accel_diff.x;
|
|
accel_diff.y *= accel_diff.y;
|
|
accel_diff.z *= accel_diff.z;
|
|
_accel_vibe_filter[instance].apply(accel_diff, dt);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// retrieve latest calculated vibration levels
|
|
Vector3f AP_InertialSensor::get_vibration_levels(uint8_t instance) const
|
|
{
|
|
Vector3f vibe;
|
|
if (instance < INS_VIBRATION_CHECK_INSTANCES) {
|
|
vibe = _accel_vibe_filter[instance].get();
|
|
vibe.x = safe_sqrt(vibe.x);
|
|
vibe.y = safe_sqrt(vibe.y);
|
|
vibe.z = safe_sqrt(vibe.z);
|
|
}
|
|
return vibe;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check for vibration movement. Return true if all axis show nearly zero movement
|
|
bool AP_InertialSensor::is_still()
|
|
{
|
|
Vector3f vibe = get_vibration_levels();
|
|
return (vibe.x < _still_threshold) &&
|
|
(vibe.y < _still_threshold) &&
|
|
(vibe.z < _still_threshold);
|
|
}
|