ardupilot/ArducopterNG/Attitude.pde

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/*
www.ArduCopter.com - www.DIYDrones.com
Copyright (c) 2010. All rights reserved.
An Open Source Arduino based multicopter.
File : Attitude.pde
Version : v1.0, Aug 27, 2010
Author(s): ArduCopter Team
Ted Carancho (aeroquad), Jose Julio, Jordi Muñoz,
Jani Hirvinen, Ken McEwans, Roberto Navoni,
Sandro Benigno, Chris Anderson
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
* ************************************************************** *
ChangeLog:
* ************************************************************** *
TODO:
* ************************************************************** */
/* ************************************************************ */
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Function : Attitude_control_v2()
//
// Stable flight mode main algoritms
//
// Parameters:
// - none
//
// Returns : - none
//
// Alters :
// err_roll, roll_rate
//
// Relies :
// Radio input, Gyro
//
// STABLE MODE
// ROLL, PITCH and YAW PID controls...
// Input : desired Roll, Pitch and Yaw absolute angles. Output : Motor commands
void Attitude_control_v2()
{
float err_roll_rate;
float err_pitch_rate;
float roll_rate;
float pitch_rate;
// ROLL CONTROL
if (AP_mode == 2) // Normal Mode => Stabilization mode
err_roll = command_rx_roll - ToDeg(roll);
else
err_roll = (command_rx_roll + command_gps_roll) - ToDeg(roll); // Position control
err_roll = constrain(err_roll, -25, 25); // to limit max roll command...
// New control term...
roll_rate = ToDeg(Omega[0]); // Omega[] is the raw gyro reading plus Omega_I, so it´s bias corrected
err_roll_rate = ((ch_roll - roll_mid) >> 1) - roll_rate;
roll_I += err_roll * G_Dt;
roll_I = constrain(roll_I, -20, 20);
// D term implementation => two parts: gyro part and command part
// To have a better (faster) response we can use the Gyro reading directly for the Derivative term...
// We also add a part that takes into account the command from user (stick) to make the system more responsive to user inputs
roll_D = - roll_rate; // Take into account Angular velocity of the stick (command)
// PID control
K_aux = KP_QUAD_ROLL; // Comment this out if you want to use transmitter to adjust gain
control_roll = K_aux * err_roll + KD_QUAD_ROLL * roll_D + KI_QUAD_ROLL * roll_I + STABLE_MODE_KP_RATE * err_roll_rate;
// PITCH CONTROL
if (AP_mode==2) // Normal mode => Stabilization mode
err_pitch = command_rx_pitch - ToDeg(pitch);
else
err_pitch = (command_rx_pitch + command_gps_pitch) - ToDeg(pitch); // Position Control
err_pitch = constrain(err_pitch, -25, 25); // to limit max pitch command...
// New control term...
pitch_rate = ToDeg(Omega[1]);
err_pitch_rate = ((ch_pitch - pitch_mid) >> 1) - pitch_rate;
pitch_I += err_pitch * G_Dt;
pitch_I = constrain(pitch_I, -20, 20);
// D term
pitch_D = - pitch_rate;
// PID control
K_aux = KP_QUAD_PITCH; // Comment this out if you want to use transmitter to adjust gain
control_pitch = K_aux * err_pitch + KD_QUAD_PITCH * pitch_D + KI_QUAD_PITCH * pitch_I + STABLE_MODE_KP_RATE * err_pitch_rate;
// YAW CONTROL
err_yaw = command_rx_yaw - ToDeg(yaw);
if (err_yaw > 180) // Normalize to -180,180
err_yaw -= 360;
else if(err_yaw < -180)
err_yaw += 360;
err_yaw = constrain(err_yaw, -60, 60); // to limit max yaw command...
yaw_I += err_yaw * G_Dt;
yaw_I = constrain(yaw_I, -20, 20);
yaw_D = - ToDeg(Omega[2]);
// PID control
control_yaw = KP_QUAD_YAW * err_yaw + KD_QUAD_YAW * yaw_D + KI_QUAD_YAW * yaw_I;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Function : Rate_control()
//
// Acro mode main algoritms
//
// Parameters:
// - none
//
// Returns : - none
//
// Alters :
// err_roll, roll_rate
//
// Relies :
// Radio input, Gyro
//
// ACRO MODE
void Rate_control()
{
static float previousRollRate, previousPitchRate, previousYawRate;
float currentRollRate, currentPitchRate, currentYawRate;
// ROLL CONTROL
currentRollRate = read_adc(0); // I need a positive sign here
err_roll = ((ch_roll - roll_mid) * xmitFactor) - currentRollRate;
roll_I += err_roll * G_Dt;
roll_I = constrain(roll_I, -20, 20);
roll_D = currentRollRate - previousRollRate;
previousRollRate = currentRollRate;
// PID control
control_roll = Kp_RateRoll * err_roll + Kd_RateRoll * roll_D + Ki_RateRoll * roll_I;
// PITCH CONTROL
currentPitchRate = read_adc(1);
err_pitch = ((ch_pitch - pitch_mid) * xmitFactor) - currentPitchRate;
pitch_I += err_pitch*G_Dt;
pitch_I = constrain(pitch_I,-20,20);
pitch_D = currentPitchRate - previousPitchRate;
previousPitchRate = currentPitchRate;
// PID control
control_pitch = Kp_RatePitch*err_pitch + Kd_RatePitch*pitch_D + Ki_RatePitch*pitch_I;
// YAW CONTROL
currentYawRate = read_adc(2);
err_yaw = ((ch_yaw - yaw_mid) * xmitFactor) - currentYawRate;
yaw_I += err_yaw*G_Dt;
yaw_I = constrain(yaw_I, -20, 20);
yaw_D = currentYawRate - previousYawRate;
previousYawRate = currentYawRate;
// PID control
K_aux = KP_QUAD_YAW; // Comment this out if you want to use transmitter to adjust gain
control_yaw = Kp_RateYaw*err_yaw + Kd_RateYaw*yaw_D + Ki_RateYaw*yaw_I;
}
// Maximun slope filter for radio inputs... (limit max differences between readings)
int channel_filter(int ch, int ch_old)
{
int diff_ch_old;
if (ch_old==0) // ch_old not initialized
return(ch);
diff_ch_old = ch - ch_old; // Difference with old reading
if (diff_ch_old < 0)
{
if (diff_ch_old <- 40)
return(ch_old - 40); // We limit the max difference between readings
}
else
{
if (diff_ch_old > 40)
return(ch_old + 40);
}
return((ch + ch_old) >> 1); // Small filtering
//return(ch);
}