mirror of https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot
722 lines
28 KiB
C++
722 lines
28 KiB
C++
/*
|
|
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
|
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
|
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
|
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#include <AP_HAL/AP_HAL.h>
|
|
#include <AP_Math/AP_Math.h>
|
|
#include "SRV_Channel/SRV_Channel.h"
|
|
#include "AP_MotorsUGV.h"
|
|
#include "Rover.h"
|
|
|
|
extern const AP_HAL::HAL& hal;
|
|
|
|
// parameters for the motor class
|
|
const AP_Param::GroupInfo AP_MotorsUGV::var_info[] = {
|
|
// @Param: PWM_TYPE
|
|
// @DisplayName: Motor Output PWM type
|
|
// @Description: This selects the output PWM type as regular PWM, OneShot, Brushed motor support using PWM (duty cycle) with separated direction signal, Brushed motor support with separate throttle and direction PWM (duty cyle)
|
|
// @Values: 0:Normal,1:OneShot,2:OneShot125,3:BrushedWithRelay,4:BrushedBiPolar
|
|
// @User: Advanced
|
|
// @RebootRequired: True
|
|
AP_GROUPINFO("PWM_TYPE", 1, AP_MotorsUGV, _pwm_type, PWM_TYPE_NORMAL),
|
|
|
|
// @Param: PWM_FREQ
|
|
// @DisplayName: Motor Output PWM freq for brushed motors
|
|
// @Description: Motor Output PWM freq for brushed motors
|
|
// @Units: kHz
|
|
// @Range: 1 20
|
|
// @Increment: 1
|
|
// @User: Advanced
|
|
// @RebootRequired: True
|
|
AP_GROUPINFO("PWM_FREQ", 2, AP_MotorsUGV, _pwm_freq, 16),
|
|
|
|
// @Param: SAFE_DISARM
|
|
// @DisplayName: Motor PWM output disabled when disarmed
|
|
// @Description: Disables motor PWM output when disarmed
|
|
// @Values: 0:PWM enabled while disarmed, 1:PWM disabled while disarmed
|
|
// @User: Advanced
|
|
AP_GROUPINFO("SAFE_DISARM", 3, AP_MotorsUGV, _disarm_disable_pwm, 0),
|
|
|
|
// @Param: THR_MIN
|
|
// @DisplayName: Throttle minimum
|
|
// @Description: Throttle minimum percentage the autopilot will apply. This is useful for handling a deadzone around low throttle and for preventing internal combustion motors cutting out during missions.
|
|
// @Units: %
|
|
// @Range: 0 20
|
|
// @Increment: 1
|
|
// @User: Standard
|
|
AP_GROUPINFO("THR_MIN", 5, AP_MotorsUGV, _throttle_min, 0),
|
|
|
|
// @Param: THR_MAX
|
|
// @DisplayName: Throttle maximum
|
|
// @Description: Throttle maximum percentage the autopilot will apply. This can be used to prevent overheating an ESC or motor on an electric rover
|
|
// @Units: %
|
|
// @Range: 30 100
|
|
// @Increment: 1
|
|
// @User: Standard
|
|
AP_GROUPINFO("THR_MAX", 6, AP_MotorsUGV, _throttle_max, 100),
|
|
|
|
// @Param: SLEWRATE
|
|
// @DisplayName: Throttle slew rate
|
|
// @Description: Throttle slew rate as a percentage of total range per second. A value of 100 allows the motor to change over its full range in one second. A value of zero disables the limit. Note some NiMH powered rovers require a lower setting of 40 to reduce current demand to avoid brownouts.
|
|
// @Units: %/s
|
|
// @Range: 0 1000
|
|
// @Increment: 1
|
|
// @User: Standard
|
|
AP_GROUPINFO("SLEWRATE", 8, AP_MotorsUGV, _slew_rate, 100),
|
|
|
|
// @Param: THST_EXPO
|
|
// @DisplayName: Thrust Curve Expo
|
|
// @Description: Thrust curve exponent (-1 to +1 with 0 being linear)
|
|
// @Range: -1.0 1.0
|
|
// @User: Advanced
|
|
AP_GROUPINFO("THST_EXPO", 9, AP_MotorsUGV, _thrust_curve_expo, 0.0f),
|
|
|
|
// @Param: VEC_THR_BASE
|
|
// @DisplayName: Vector thrust throttle base
|
|
// @Description: Throttle level above which steering is scaled down when using vector thrust. zero to disable vectored thrust
|
|
// @Units: %
|
|
// @Range: 0 100
|
|
// @User: Advanced
|
|
AP_GROUPINFO("VEC_THR_BASE", 10, AP_MotorsUGV, _vector_throttle_base, 0.0f),
|
|
|
|
// @Param: SPD_SCA_BASE
|
|
// @DisplayName: Motor speed scaling base speed
|
|
// @Description: Speed above which steering is scaled down when using regular steering/throttle vehicles. zero to disable speed scaling
|
|
// @Units: m/s
|
|
// @Range: 0 10
|
|
// @User: Advanced
|
|
AP_GROUPINFO("SPD_SCA_BASE", 11, AP_MotorsUGV, _speed_scale_base, 1.0f),
|
|
|
|
AP_GROUPEND
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
AP_MotorsUGV::AP_MotorsUGV(AP_ServoRelayEvents &relayEvents) :
|
|
_relayEvents(relayEvents)
|
|
{
|
|
AP_Param::setup_object_defaults(this, var_info);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::init()
|
|
{
|
|
// setup servo ouput
|
|
setup_servo_output();
|
|
|
|
// setup pwm type
|
|
setup_pwm_type();
|
|
|
|
// set safety output
|
|
setup_safety_output();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// setup output in case of main CPU failure
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::setup_safety_output()
|
|
{
|
|
if (_pwm_type == PWM_TYPE_BRUSHED_WITH_RELAY) {
|
|
// set trim to min to set duty cycle range (0 - 100%) to servo range
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_min_for(SRV_Channel::k_throttle);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_min_for(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_trim_to_min_for(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (_disarm_disable_pwm) {
|
|
// throttle channels output zero pwm (i.e. no signal)
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_safety_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttle, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_ZERO_PWM);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_safety_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_ZERO_PWM);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_safety_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_ZERO_PWM);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// throttle channels output trim values (because rovers will go backwards if set to MIN)
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_safety_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttle, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_safety_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_safety_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// stop sending pwm if main CPU fails
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_failsafe_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttle, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_ZERO_PWM);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_failsafe_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_ZERO_PWM);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_failsafe_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_ZERO_PWM);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// setup servo output ranges
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::setup_servo_output()
|
|
{
|
|
// k_steering are limited to -45;45 degree
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_angle(SRV_Channel::k_steering, SERVO_MAX);
|
|
|
|
// k_throttle are in power percent so -100 ... 100
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_angle(SRV_Channel::k_throttle, 100);
|
|
|
|
// skid steering left/right throttle as -1000 to 1000 values
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_angle(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft, 1000);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_angle(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight, 1000);
|
|
|
|
// k_motor1, k_motor2 and k_motor3 are in power percent so -100 ... 100
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_angle(SRV_Channel::k_motor1, 100);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_angle(SRV_Channel::k_motor2, 100);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_angle(SRV_Channel::k_motor3, 100);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// set steering as a value from -4500 to +4500
|
|
// apply_scaling should be set to false for manual modes where
|
|
// no scaling by speed or angle should be performed
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::set_steering(float steering, bool apply_scaling)
|
|
{
|
|
_steering = steering;
|
|
_scale_steering = apply_scaling;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// set throttle as a value from -100 to 100
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::set_throttle(float throttle)
|
|
{
|
|
// only allow setting throttle if armed
|
|
if (!hal.util->get_soft_armed()) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check throttle is between -_throttle_max and +_throttle_max
|
|
_throttle = constrain_float(throttle, -_throttle_max, _throttle_max);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// set lateral input as a value from -100 to +100
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::set_lateral(float lateral)
|
|
{
|
|
_lateral = constrain_float(lateral, -100.0f, 100.0f);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// get slew limited throttle
|
|
// used by manual mode to avoid bad steering behaviour during transitions from forward to reverse
|
|
// same as private slew_limit_throttle method (see below) but does not update throttle state
|
|
float AP_MotorsUGV::get_slew_limited_throttle(float throttle, float dt) const
|
|
{
|
|
if (_slew_rate <= 0) {
|
|
return throttle;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
const float throttle_change_max = MAX(1.0f, (float)_slew_rate * dt);
|
|
return constrain_float(throttle, _throttle_prev - throttle_change_max, _throttle_prev + throttle_change_max);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
work out if skid steering is available
|
|
*/
|
|
bool AP_MotorsUGV::have_skid_steering() const
|
|
{
|
|
if (SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft) &&
|
|
SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight)) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// returns true if vehicle is capable of lateral movement
|
|
bool AP_MotorsUGV::has_lateral_control() const
|
|
{
|
|
if (SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_motor1) &&
|
|
SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_motor2) &&
|
|
SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_motor3)) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::output(bool armed, float ground_speed, float dt)
|
|
{
|
|
// soft-armed overrides passed in armed status
|
|
if (!hal.util->get_soft_armed()) {
|
|
armed = false;
|
|
_throttle = 0.0f;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// sanity check parameters
|
|
sanity_check_parameters();
|
|
|
|
// slew limit throttle
|
|
slew_limit_throttle(dt);
|
|
|
|
// output for regular steering/throttle style frames
|
|
output_regular(armed, ground_speed, _steering, _throttle);
|
|
|
|
// output for omni style frames
|
|
output_omni(armed, _steering, _throttle, _lateral);
|
|
|
|
// output for skid steering style frames
|
|
output_skid_steering(armed, _steering, _throttle);
|
|
|
|
// send values to the PWM timers for output
|
|
SRV_Channels::calc_pwm();
|
|
SRV_Channels::cork();
|
|
SRV_Channels::output_ch_all();
|
|
SRV_Channels::push();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// test steering or throttle output as a percentage of the total (range -100 to +100)
|
|
// used in response to DO_MOTOR_TEST mavlink command
|
|
bool AP_MotorsUGV::output_test_pct(motor_test_order motor_seq, float pct)
|
|
{
|
|
// check if the motor_seq is valid
|
|
if (motor_seq > MOTOR_TEST_THROTTLE_RIGHT) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
pct = constrain_float(pct, -100.0f, 100.0f);
|
|
|
|
switch (motor_seq) {
|
|
case MOTOR_TEST_THROTTLE: {
|
|
if (!SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_throttle)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
output_throttle(SRV_Channel::k_throttle, pct);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case MOTOR_TEST_STEERING: {
|
|
if (!SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_steering)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_scaled(SRV_Channel::k_steering, pct * 45.0f);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case MOTOR_TEST_THROTTLE_LEFT: {
|
|
if (!SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
output_throttle(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft, pct);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case MOTOR_TEST_THROTTLE_RIGHT: {
|
|
if (!SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
output_throttle(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight, pct);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
SRV_Channels::calc_pwm();
|
|
SRV_Channels::cork();
|
|
SRV_Channels::output_ch_all();
|
|
SRV_Channels::push();
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// test steering or throttle output using a pwm value
|
|
bool AP_MotorsUGV::output_test_pwm(motor_test_order motor_seq, float pwm)
|
|
{
|
|
// check if the motor_seq is valid
|
|
if (motor_seq > MOTOR_TEST_THROTTLE_RIGHT) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
switch (motor_seq) {
|
|
case MOTOR_TEST_THROTTLE: {
|
|
if (!SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_throttle)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_pwm(SRV_Channel::k_throttle, pwm);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case MOTOR_TEST_STEERING: {
|
|
if (!SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_steering)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_pwm(SRV_Channel::k_steering, pwm);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case MOTOR_TEST_THROTTLE_LEFT: {
|
|
if (!SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_pwm(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft, pwm);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case MOTOR_TEST_THROTTLE_RIGHT: {
|
|
if (!SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight)) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_pwm(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight, pwm);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
SRV_Channels::calc_pwm();
|
|
SRV_Channels::cork();
|
|
SRV_Channels::output_ch_all();
|
|
SRV_Channels::push();
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// returns true if checks pass, false if they fail. report should be true to send text messages to GCS
|
|
bool AP_MotorsUGV::pre_arm_check(bool report) const
|
|
{
|
|
// check if both regular and skid steering functions have been defined
|
|
if (SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft) &&
|
|
SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight) &&
|
|
SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_throttle) &&
|
|
SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_steering)) {
|
|
if (report) {
|
|
gcs().send_text(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "PreArm: regular AND skid steering configured");
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
// check if only one of skid-steering output has been configured
|
|
if (SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft) != SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight)) {
|
|
if (report) {
|
|
gcs().send_text(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "PreArm: check skid steering config");
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
// check if only one of throttle or steering outputs has been configured
|
|
if (SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_throttle) != SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_steering)) {
|
|
if (report) {
|
|
gcs().send_text(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "PreArm: check steering and throttle config");
|
|
}
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
// check if only one of the omni rover outputs has been configured
|
|
if ((SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_motor1)) != (SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_motor2)) ||
|
|
(SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_motor1)) != (SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_motor3)) ||
|
|
(SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_motor2)) != (SRV_Channels::function_assigned(SRV_Channel::k_motor3))) {
|
|
if (report) {
|
|
gcs().send_text(MAV_SEVERITY_CRITICAL, "PreArm: check motor 1, motor2 and motor3 config");
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// sanity check parameters
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::sanity_check_parameters()
|
|
{
|
|
_throttle_min = constrain_int16(_throttle_min, 0, 20);
|
|
_throttle_max = constrain_int16(_throttle_max, 30, 100);
|
|
_vector_throttle_base = constrain_float(_vector_throttle_base, 0.0f, 100.0f);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// setup pwm output type
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::setup_pwm_type()
|
|
{
|
|
switch (_pwm_type) {
|
|
case PWM_TYPE_ONESHOT:
|
|
hal.rcout->set_output_mode(0xFFFF, AP_HAL::RCOutput::MODE_PWM_ONESHOT);
|
|
break;
|
|
case PWM_TYPE_ONESHOT125:
|
|
hal.rcout->set_output_mode(0xFFFF, AP_HAL::RCOutput::MODE_PWM_ONESHOT125);
|
|
break;
|
|
case PWM_TYPE_BRUSHED_WITH_RELAY:
|
|
case PWM_TYPE_BRUSHED_BIPOLAR:
|
|
hal.rcout->set_output_mode(0xFFFF, AP_HAL::RCOutput::MODE_PWM_BRUSHED);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Group 0: channels 0 1
|
|
* Group 1: channels 4 5 6 7
|
|
* Group 2: channels 2 3
|
|
*/
|
|
// TODO : See if we can seperate frequency between groups
|
|
hal.rcout->set_freq((1UL << 0), static_cast<uint16_t>(_pwm_freq * 1000)); // Steering group
|
|
hal.rcout->set_freq((1UL << 2), static_cast<uint16_t>(_pwm_freq * 1000)); // Throttle group
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
// do nothing
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// output to regular steering and throttle channels
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::output_regular(bool armed, float ground_speed, float steering, float throttle)
|
|
{
|
|
// output to throttle channels
|
|
if (armed) {
|
|
if (_scale_steering) {
|
|
// vectored thrust handling
|
|
if (have_vectored_thrust()) {
|
|
if (fabsf(throttle) > _vector_throttle_base) {
|
|
// scale steering down linearly as throttle increases above _vector_throttle_base
|
|
steering *= constrain_float(_vector_throttle_base / fabsf(throttle), 0.0f, 1.0f);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// scale steering down as speed increase above MOT_SPD_SCA_BASE (1 m/s default)
|
|
if (is_positive(_speed_scale_base) && (fabsf(ground_speed) > _speed_scale_base)) {
|
|
steering *= (_speed_scale_base / fabsf(ground_speed));
|
|
} else {
|
|
// regular steering rover at low speed so set limits to stop I-term build-up in controllers
|
|
if (!have_skid_steering()) {
|
|
limit.steer_left = true;
|
|
limit.steer_right = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// reverse steering direction when backing up
|
|
if (is_negative(ground_speed)) {
|
|
steering *= -1.0f;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
// reverse steering direction when backing up
|
|
if (is_negative(throttle)) {
|
|
steering *= -1.0f;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
output_throttle(SRV_Channel::k_throttle, throttle);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// handle disarmed case
|
|
if (_disarm_disable_pwm) {
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttle, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_ZERO_PWM);
|
|
} else {
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttle, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// clear and set limits based on input
|
|
// we do this here because vectored thrust or speed scaling may have reduced steering request
|
|
set_limits_from_input(armed, steering, throttle);
|
|
|
|
// constrain steering
|
|
steering = constrain_float(steering, -4500.0f, 4500.0f);
|
|
|
|
// always allow steering to move
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_scaled(SRV_Channel::k_steering, steering);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// output for omni style frames
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::output_omni(bool armed, float steering, float throttle, float lateral)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!has_lateral_control()) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// clear and set limits based on input
|
|
set_limits_from_input(armed, steering, throttle);
|
|
|
|
// constrain steering
|
|
steering = constrain_float(steering, -4500.0f, 4500.0f);
|
|
|
|
if (armed) {
|
|
// scale throttle, steering and lateral to -1 ~ 1
|
|
const float scaled_throttle = throttle / 100.0f;
|
|
const float scaled_steering = steering / 4500.0f;
|
|
const float scaled_lateral = lateral / 100.0f;
|
|
|
|
// calculate desired vehicle speed and direction
|
|
const float magnitude = safe_sqrt((scaled_throttle*scaled_throttle)+(scaled_lateral*scaled_lateral));
|
|
const float theta = atan2f(scaled_throttle,scaled_lateral);
|
|
|
|
// calculate X and Y vectors using the following the equations: vx = cos(theta) * magnitude and vy = sin(theta) * magnitude
|
|
const float Vx = -(cosf(theta)*magnitude);
|
|
const float Vy = -(sinf(theta)*magnitude);
|
|
|
|
// calculate output throttle for each motor. Output is multiplied by 0.5 to bring the range generally within -1 ~ 1
|
|
// First wheel (motor 1) moves only parallel to x-axis so only X component is taken. Normal range is -2 ~ 2 with the steering
|
|
// motor_2 and motor_3 utilizes both X and Y components.
|
|
// safe_sqrt((3)/2) used because the motors are 120 degrees apart in the frame, this setup is mandatory
|
|
float motor_1 = 0.5 * ((-Vx) + scaled_steering);
|
|
float motor_2 = 0.5 * (((0.5*Vx)-((safe_sqrt(3)/2)*Vy)) + scaled_steering);
|
|
float motor_3 = 0.5 * (((0.5*Vx)+((safe_sqrt(3)/2)*Vy)) + scaled_steering);
|
|
|
|
// apply constraints
|
|
motor_1 = constrain_float(motor_1, -1.0f, 1.0f);
|
|
motor_2 = constrain_float(motor_2, -1.0f, 1.0f);
|
|
motor_3 = constrain_float(motor_3, -1.0f, 1.0f);
|
|
|
|
// scale back and send pwm value to each motor
|
|
output_throttle(SRV_Channel::k_motor1, 100.0f * motor_1);
|
|
output_throttle(SRV_Channel::k_motor2, 100.0f * motor_2);
|
|
output_throttle(SRV_Channel::k_motor3, 100.0f * motor_3);
|
|
} else {
|
|
// handle disarmed case
|
|
if (_disarm_disable_pwm) {
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_limit(SRV_Channel::k_motor1, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_ZERO_PWM);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_limit(SRV_Channel::k_motor2, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_ZERO_PWM);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_limit(SRV_Channel::k_motor3, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_ZERO_PWM);
|
|
} else {
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_limit(SRV_Channel::k_motor1, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_limit(SRV_Channel::k_motor2, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_limit(SRV_Channel::k_motor3, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// output to skid steering channels
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::output_skid_steering(bool armed, float steering, float throttle)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!have_skid_steering()) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// clear and set limits based on input
|
|
set_limits_from_input(armed, steering, throttle);
|
|
|
|
// constrain steering
|
|
steering = constrain_float(steering, -4500.0f, 4500.0f);
|
|
|
|
// handle simpler disarmed case
|
|
if (!armed) {
|
|
if (_disarm_disable_pwm) {
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_ZERO_PWM);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_ZERO_PWM);
|
|
} else {
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM);
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_limit(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight, SRV_Channel::SRV_CHANNEL_LIMIT_TRIM);
|
|
}
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// skid steering mixer
|
|
float steering_scaled = steering / 4500.0f; // steering scaled -1 to +1
|
|
float throttle_scaled = throttle / 100.0f; // throttle scaled -1 to +1
|
|
|
|
// apply constraints
|
|
steering_scaled = constrain_float(steering_scaled, -1.0f, 1.0f);
|
|
throttle_scaled = constrain_float(throttle_scaled, -1.0f, 1.0f);
|
|
|
|
// check for saturation and scale back throttle and steering proportionally
|
|
const float saturation_value = fabsf(steering_scaled) + fabsf(throttle_scaled);
|
|
if (saturation_value > 1.0f) {
|
|
steering_scaled = steering_scaled / saturation_value;
|
|
throttle_scaled = throttle_scaled / saturation_value;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// add in throttle and steering
|
|
const float motor_left = throttle_scaled + steering_scaled;
|
|
const float motor_right = throttle_scaled - steering_scaled;
|
|
|
|
// send pwm value to each motor
|
|
output_throttle(SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft, 100.0f * motor_left);
|
|
output_throttle(SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight, 100.0f * motor_right);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// output throttle value to main throttle channel, left throttle or right throttle. throttle should be scaled from -100 to 100
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::output_throttle(SRV_Channel::Aux_servo_function_t function, float throttle)
|
|
{
|
|
// sanity check servo function
|
|
if (function != SRV_Channel::k_throttle && function != SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft && function != SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight && function != SRV_Channel::k_motor1 && function != SRV_Channel::k_motor2 && function != SRV_Channel::k_motor3) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// constrain and scale output
|
|
throttle = get_scaled_throttle(throttle);
|
|
|
|
// set relay if necessary
|
|
if (_pwm_type == PWM_TYPE_BRUSHED_WITH_RELAY) {
|
|
// find the output channel, if not found return
|
|
const SRV_Channel *out_chan = SRV_Channels::get_channel_for(function);
|
|
if (out_chan == nullptr) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
const int8_t reverse_multiplier = out_chan->get_reversed() ? -1 : 1;
|
|
bool relay_high = is_negative(reverse_multiplier * throttle);
|
|
|
|
switch (function) {
|
|
case SRV_Channel::k_throttle:
|
|
case SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft:
|
|
case SRV_Channel::k_motor1:
|
|
_relayEvents.do_set_relay(0, relay_high);
|
|
break;
|
|
case SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight:
|
|
case SRV_Channel::k_motor2:
|
|
_relayEvents.do_set_relay(1, relay_high);
|
|
break;
|
|
case SRV_Channel::k_motor3:
|
|
_relayEvents.do_set_relay(2, relay_high);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
// do nothing
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
// invert the output to always have positive value calculated by calc_pwm
|
|
throttle = reverse_multiplier * fabsf(throttle);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// output to servo channel
|
|
switch (function) {
|
|
case SRV_Channel::k_throttle:
|
|
case SRV_Channel::k_motor1:
|
|
case SRV_Channel::k_motor2:
|
|
case SRV_Channel::k_motor3:
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_scaled(function, throttle);
|
|
break;
|
|
case SRV_Channel::k_throttleLeft:
|
|
case SRV_Channel::k_throttleRight:
|
|
SRV_Channels::set_output_scaled(function, throttle * 10.0f);
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
// do nothing
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// slew limit throttle for one iteration
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::slew_limit_throttle(float dt)
|
|
{
|
|
const float throttle_orig = _throttle;
|
|
_throttle = get_slew_limited_throttle(_throttle, dt);
|
|
if (throttle_orig > _throttle) {
|
|
limit.throttle_upper = true;
|
|
} else if (throttle_orig < _throttle) {
|
|
limit.throttle_lower = true;
|
|
}
|
|
_throttle_prev = _throttle;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// set limits based on steering and throttle input
|
|
void AP_MotorsUGV::set_limits_from_input(bool armed, float steering, float throttle)
|
|
{
|
|
// set limits based on inputs
|
|
limit.steer_left = !armed || (steering <= -4500.0f);
|
|
limit.steer_right = !armed || (steering >= 4500.0f);
|
|
limit.throttle_lower = !armed || (throttle <= -_throttle_max);
|
|
limit.throttle_upper = !armed || (throttle >= _throttle_max);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// scale a throttle using the _throttle_min and _thrust_curve_expo parameters. throttle should be in the range -100 to +100
|
|
float AP_MotorsUGV::get_scaled_throttle(float throttle) const
|
|
{
|
|
// exit immediately if throttle is zero
|
|
if (is_zero(throttle)) {
|
|
return throttle;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// scale using throttle_min
|
|
if (_throttle_min > 0) {
|
|
if (is_negative(throttle)) {
|
|
throttle = -_throttle_min + (throttle * ((100.0f - _throttle_min) / 100.0f));
|
|
} else {
|
|
throttle = _throttle_min + (throttle * ((100.0f - _throttle_min) / 100.0f));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// skip further scaling if thrust curve disabled or invalid
|
|
if (is_zero(_thrust_curve_expo) || (_thrust_curve_expo > 1.0f) || (_thrust_curve_expo < -1.0f)) {
|
|
return throttle;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// calculate scaler
|
|
const float sign = (throttle < 0.0f) ? -1.0f : 1.0f;
|
|
const float throttle_pct = constrain_float(throttle, -100.0f, 100.0f) / 100.0f;
|
|
return 100.0f * sign * ((_thrust_curve_expo - 1.0f) + safe_sqrt((1.0f - _thrust_curve_expo) * (1.0f - _thrust_curve_expo) + 4.0f * _thrust_curve_expo * fabsf(throttle_pct))) / (2.0f * _thrust_curve_expo);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// return true if motors are moving
|
|
bool AP_MotorsUGV::active() const
|
|
{
|
|
// if soft disarmed, motors not active
|
|
if (!hal.util->get_soft_armed()) {
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// check throttle is active
|
|
if (!is_zero(get_throttle())) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// skid-steering vehicles active when steering
|
|
if (have_skid_steering() && !is_zero(get_steering())) {
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|