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ardupilot/libraries/AP_Torqeedo/AP_Torqeedo.cpp

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/*
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "AP_Torqeedo.h"
#if HAL_TORQEEDO_ENABLED
#include <AP_Common/AP_Common.h>
#include <AP_Math/AP_Math.h>
#include <SRV_Channel/SRV_Channel.h>
#include <AP_Logger/AP_Logger.h>
#include <GCS_MAVLink/GCS.h>
#define TORQEEDO_SERIAL_BAUD 19200 // communication is always at 19200
#define TORQEEDO_PACKET_HEADER 0xAC // communication packet header
#define TORQEEDO_PACKET_FOOTER 0xAD // communication packer footer
#define TORQEEDO_LOG_INTERVAL_MS 5000 // log debug info at this interval in milliseconds
#define TORQEEDO_SEND_MOTOR_SPEED_INTERVAL_US 20000 // motor speed sent at 50hz if connected to motor
extern const AP_HAL::HAL& hal;
// parameters
const AP_Param::GroupInfo AP_Torqeedo::var_info[] = {
// @Param: TYPE
// @DisplayName: Torqeedo connection type
// @Description: Torqeedo connection type
// @Values: 0:Disabled, 1:Tiller, 2:Motor
// @User: Standard
// @RebootRequired: True
AP_GROUPINFO_FLAGS("TYPE", 1, AP_Torqeedo, _type, (int8_t)ConnectionType::TYPE_DISABLED, AP_PARAM_FLAG_ENABLE),
// @Param: ONOFF_PIN
// @DisplayName: Torqeedo ON/Off pin
// @Description: Pin number connected to Torqeedo's on/off pin. -1 to use serial port's RTS pin if available
// @Values: -1:Disabled,50:AUX1,51:AUX2,52:AUX3,53:AUX4,54:AUX5,55:AUX6
// @User: Standard
// @RebootRequired: True
AP_GROUPINFO("ONOFF_PIN", 2, AP_Torqeedo, _pin_onoff, -1),
// @Param: DE_PIN
// @DisplayName: Torqeedo DE pin
// @Description: Pin number connected to RS485 to Serial converter's DE pin. -1 to use serial port's CTS pin if available
// @Values: -1:Disabled,50:AUX1,51:AUX2,52:AUX3,53:AUX4,54:AUX5,55:AUX6
// @User: Standard
// @RebootRequired: True
AP_GROUPINFO("DE_PIN", 3, AP_Torqeedo, _pin_de, -1),
// @Param: OPTIONS
// @DisplayName: Torqeedo Options
// @Description: Torqeedo Options Bitmask
// @Bitmask: 0:Log,1:Send debug to GCS
// @User: Advanced
AP_GROUPINFO("OPTIONS", 4, AP_Torqeedo, _options, (int8_t)options::LOG),
AP_GROUPEND
};
AP_Torqeedo::AP_Torqeedo()
{
_singleton = this;
AP_Param::setup_object_defaults(this, var_info);
}
// initialise driver
void AP_Torqeedo::init()
{
// exit immediately if not enabled
if (!enabled()) {
return;
}
// only init once
// Note: a race condition exists here if init is called multiple times quickly before thread_main has a chance to set _initialise
if (_initialised) {
return;
}
// create background thread to process serial input and output
if (!hal.scheduler->thread_create(FUNCTOR_BIND_MEMBER(&AP_Torqeedo::thread_main, void), "torqeedo", 2048, AP_HAL::Scheduler::PRIORITY_RCOUT, 1)) {
return;
}
}
// initialise serial port and gpio pins (run from background thread)
bool AP_Torqeedo::init_internals()
{
// find serial driver and initialise
const AP_SerialManager &serial_manager = AP::serialmanager();
_uart = serial_manager.find_serial(AP_SerialManager::SerialProtocol_Torqeedo, 0);
if (_uart == nullptr) {
return false;
}
_uart->begin(TORQEEDO_SERIAL_BAUD);
_uart->set_flow_control(AP_HAL::UARTDriver::FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLE);
_uart->set_unbuffered_writes(true);
// if using tiller connection set on/off pin for 0.5 sec to turn on battery
if (_type == ConnectionType::TYPE_TILLER) {
if (_pin_onoff > -1) {
hal.gpio->pinMode(_pin_onoff, HAL_GPIO_OUTPUT);
hal.gpio->write(_pin_onoff, 1);
hal.scheduler->delay(500);
hal.gpio->write(_pin_onoff, 0);
} else {
// use serial port's RTS pin to turn on battery
_uart->set_RTS_pin(true);
hal.scheduler->delay(500);
_uart->set_RTS_pin(false);
}
}
// initialise RS485 DE pin (when high, allows send to motor)
if (_pin_de > -1) {
hal.gpio->pinMode(_pin_de, HAL_GPIO_OUTPUT);
hal.gpio->write(_pin_de, 0);
} else {
_uart->set_CTS_pin(false);
}
return true;
}
// returns true if the driver is enabled
bool AP_Torqeedo::enabled() const
{
switch ((ConnectionType)_type) {
case ConnectionType::TYPE_DISABLED:
return false;
case ConnectionType::TYPE_TILLER:
case ConnectionType::TYPE_MOTOR:
return true;
}
return false;
}
// consume incoming messages from motor, reply with latest motor speed
// runs in background thread
void AP_Torqeedo::thread_main()
{
// initialisation
if (!init_internals()) {
return;
}
_initialised = true;
while (true) {
// 1ms loop delay
hal.scheduler->delay_microseconds(1000);
// check if transmit pin should be unset
check_for_send_end();
// parse incoming characters
uint32_t nbytes = MIN(_uart->available(), 1024U);
while (nbytes-- > 0) {
int16_t b = _uart->read();
if (b >= 0 ) {
if (parse_byte((uint8_t)b)) {
// request received to send updated motor speed
if (_type == ConnectionType::TYPE_TILLER) {
_send_motor_speed = true;
}
}
}
}
// send motor speed
if (safe_to_send()) {
// if connected to motor send motor speed every 0.5sec
if (_type == ConnectionType::TYPE_MOTOR &&
(AP_HAL::micros() - _last_send_motor_us > TORQEEDO_SEND_MOTOR_SPEED_INTERVAL_US)) {
_send_motor_speed = true;
}
// send motor speed
if (_send_motor_speed) {
send_motor_speed_cmd();
_send_motor_speed = false;
}
}
// logging and debug output
log_and_debug();
}
}
// returns true if communicating with the motor
bool AP_Torqeedo::healthy()
{
if (!_initialised) {
return false;
}
{
// healthy if both receive and send have occurred in the last 3 seconds
WITH_SEMAPHORE(_last_healthy_sem);
const uint32_t now_ms = AP_HAL::millis();
return ((now_ms - _last_received_ms < 3000) && (now_ms - _last_send_motor_ms < 3000));
}
}
// run pre-arm check. returns false on failure and fills in failure_msg
// any failure_msg returned will not include a prefix
bool AP_Torqeedo::pre_arm_checks(char *failure_msg, uint8_t failure_msg_len)
{
// exit immediately if not enabled
if (!enabled()) {
return true;
}
if (!_initialised) {
strncpy(failure_msg, "not initialised", failure_msg_len);
return false;
}
if (!healthy()) {
strncpy(failure_msg, "not healthy", failure_msg_len);
return false;
}
return true;
}
// process a single byte received on serial port
// return true if a this driver should send a set-motor-speed message
bool AP_Torqeedo::parse_byte(uint8_t b)
{
bool motor_speed_requested = false;
switch (_parse_state) {
case ParseState::WAITING_FOR_HEADER:
if (b == TORQEEDO_PACKET_HEADER) {
_parse_state = ParseState::WAITING_FOR_FOOTER;
}
_received_buff_len = 0;
break;
case ParseState::WAITING_FOR_FOOTER:
if (b == TORQEEDO_PACKET_FOOTER) {
_parse_state = ParseState::WAITING_FOR_HEADER;
// check message length
if (_received_buff_len == 0) {
_parse_error_count++;
break;
}
// check crc
const uint8_t crc_expected = crc8_maxim(_received_buff, _received_buff_len-1);
if (_received_buff[_received_buff_len-1] != crc_expected) {
_parse_error_count++;
break;
}
_parse_success_count++;
{
// record time of successful receive for health reporting
WITH_SEMAPHORE(_last_healthy_sem);
_last_received_ms = AP_HAL::millis();
}
// check message id
MsgId msg_id = (MsgId)_received_buff[0];
if (msg_id == MsgId::REQUEST_MOTOR_SPEED) {
motor_speed_requested = true;
}
} else {
// add to buffer
_received_buff[_received_buff_len] = b;
_received_buff_len++;
if (_received_buff_len > TORQEEDO_MESSAGE_LEN_MAX) {
// message too long
_parse_state = ParseState::WAITING_FOR_HEADER;
_parse_error_count++;
}
}
break;
}
return motor_speed_requested;
}
// set DE Serial CTS pin to enable sending commands to motor
void AP_Torqeedo::send_start()
{
// set gpio pin or serial port's CTS pin
if (_pin_de > -1) {
hal.gpio->write(_pin_de, 1);
} else {
_uart->set_CTS_pin(true);
}
}
// check for timeout after sending and unset pin if required
void AP_Torqeedo::check_for_send_end()
{
if (_send_delay_us == 0) {
// not sending
return;
}
if (AP_HAL::micros() - _last_send_motor_us < _send_delay_us) {
// return if delay has not yet elapsed
return;
}
_send_delay_us = 0;
// unset gpio or serial port's CTS pin
if (_pin_de > -1) {
hal.gpio->write(_pin_de, 0);
} else {
_uart->set_CTS_pin(false);
}
}
// calculate delay require to allow bytes to be sent
uint32_t AP_Torqeedo::calc_send_delay_us(uint8_t num_bytes)
{
// baud rate of 19200 bits/sec
// total number of bits = 10 x num_bytes
// convert from seconds to micros by multiplying by 1,000,000
// plus additional 300us safety margin
const uint32_t delay_us = 1e6 * num_bytes * 10 / TORQEEDO_SERIAL_BAUD + 300;
return delay_us;
}
// format of motor speed command packet
//
// Data Byte Field Definition Example Value Comments
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// byte 0 Header 0xAC
// byte 1 SourceId? 0x00 0 = tiller?
// byte 2 Destination ID? 0x00 0 = all?
// byte 3 Command Id? 0x05 0=Stop? 4=Don'tTurn? 5=Turn?
// byte 4 Command Id? 0x00 0x20 if byte3=4, 0x0 is byte3=5
// byte 5 Motor Speed MSB ---- Motor Speed MSB (-1000 to +1000)
// byte 6 Motor Speed LSB ---- Motor Speed LSB (-1000 to +1000)
// byte 7 CRC-Maxim ---- CRC-Maxim value
// byte 8 Footer 0xAD
//
// example message when rotating forwards: "AC 00 00 05 00 00 ED 95 AD" (+237)
// example message when rotating backwards: "AC 00 00 05 00 FF AE 2C 0C AD" (-82)
// send a motor speed command as a value from -1000 to +1000
// value is taken directly from SRV_Channel
void AP_Torqeedo::send_motor_speed_cmd()
{
// calculate desired motor speed
if (!hal.util->get_soft_armed()) {
_motor_speed = 0;
} else {
// convert throttle output to motor output in range -1000 to +1000
// ToDo: convert PWM output to motor output so that SERVOx_MIN, MAX and TRIM take effect
_motor_speed = constrain_int16(SRV_Channels::get_output_norm(SRV_Channel::Aux_servo_function_t::k_throttle) * 1000.0, -1000, 1000);
}
// set send pin
send_start();
// by default use tiller connection command
uint8_t mot_speed_cmd_buff[] = {TORQEEDO_PACKET_HEADER, 0x0, 0x0, 0x5, 0x0, HIGHBYTE(_motor_speed), LOWBYTE(_motor_speed), 0x0, TORQEEDO_PACKET_FOOTER};
uint8_t buff_size = ARRAY_SIZE(mot_speed_cmd_buff);
// update message if using motor connection
if (_type == ConnectionType::TYPE_MOTOR) {
mot_speed_cmd_buff[1] = 0x30;
mot_speed_cmd_buff[2] = 0x82;
mot_speed_cmd_buff[3] = _motor_speed == 0 ? 0 : 0x1; // enable motor
mot_speed_cmd_buff[4] = _motor_speed == 0 ? 0 : 0x64; // motor power from 0 to 100
}
// calculate crc and add to buffer
const uint8_t crc = crc8_maxim(&mot_speed_cmd_buff[1], buff_size-3);
mot_speed_cmd_buff[buff_size-2] = crc;
// write message
_uart->write(mot_speed_cmd_buff, buff_size);
_last_send_motor_us = AP_HAL::micros();
_send_delay_us = calc_send_delay_us(buff_size);
{
// record time of send for health reporting
WITH_SEMAPHORE(_last_healthy_sem);
_last_send_motor_ms = AP_HAL::millis();
}
}
// output logging and debug messages (if required)
void AP_Torqeedo::log_and_debug()
{
// exit immediately if options are all unset
if (_options == 0) {
return;
}
// return if not enough time has passed since last output
const uint32_t now_ms = AP_HAL::millis();
if (now_ms - _last_debug_ms < TORQEEDO_LOG_INTERVAL_MS) {
return;
}
_last_debug_ms = now_ms;
const bool health = healthy();
const int16_t mot_speed = health ? _motor_speed : 0;
if ((_options & options::LOG) != 0) {
// @LoggerMessage: TRQD
// @Description: Torqeedo Status
// @Field: TimeUS: Time since system startup
// @Field: Health: Health
// @Field: MotSpeed: Motor Speed (-1000 to 1000)
// @Field: SuccCnt: Success Count
// @Field: ErrCnt: Error Count
AP::logger().Write("TRQD", "TimeUS,Health,MotSpeed,SuccCnt,ErrCnt", "QBHII",
AP_HAL::micros64(),
health,
mot_speed,
_parse_success_count,
_parse_error_count);
}
if ((_options & options::DEBUG_TO_GCS) != 0) {
gcs().send_text(MAV_SEVERITY_INFO,"Trqd h:%u spd:%d succ:%ld err:%ld",
(unsigned)health,
(int)mot_speed,
(unsigned long)_parse_success_count,
(unsigned long)_parse_error_count);
}
}
// get the AP_Torqeedo singleton
AP_Torqeedo *AP_Torqeedo::get_singleton()
{
return _singleton;
}
AP_Torqeedo *AP_Torqeedo::_singleton = nullptr;
namespace AP {
AP_Torqeedo *torqeedo()
{
return AP_Torqeedo::get_singleton();
}
};
#endif // HAL_TORQEEDO_ENABLED
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