// -*- tab-width: 4; Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- #include "Plane.h" /* handle creation of PX4 mixer file, for failover to direct RC control on failure of FMU This will create APM/MIXER.MIX on the microSD card. The user may also create APM/CUSTOM.MIX, and if it exists that will be used instead. That allows the user to setup more complex failsafe mixes that include flaps, landing gear, ignition cut etc */ #if CONFIG_HAL_BOARD == HAL_BOARD_PX4 #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define PX4_LIM_RC_MIN 900 #define PX4_LIM_RC_MAX 2100 /* formatted print to a buffer with buffer advance. Returns true on success, false on fail */ bool Plane::print_buffer(char *&buf, uint16_t &buf_size, const char *fmt, ...) { va_list arg_list; va_start(arg_list, fmt); int n = ::vsnprintf(buf, buf_size, fmt, arg_list); va_end(arg_list); if (n <= 0 || n >= buf_size) { return false; } buf += n; buf_size -= n; return true; } /* create a PX4 mixer buffer given the current fixed wing parameters, returns the size of the buffer used */ uint16_t Plane::create_mixer(char *buf, uint16_t buf_size, const char *filename) { char *buf0 = buf; uint16_t buf_size0 = buf_size; /* this is the equivalent of channel_output_mixer() */ const int8_t mixmul[5][2] = { { 0, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 1, -1 }, { -1, 1 }, { -1, -1 }}; // these are the internal clipping limits. Use scale_max1 when // clipping to user specified min/max is wanted. Use scale_max2 // when no clipping is wanted (simulated by setting a very large // clipping value) const float scale_max1 = 10000; const float scale_max2 = 1000000; // range for mixers const uint16_t mix_max = scale_max1 * g.mixing_gain; // scaling factors used by PX4IO between pwm and internal values, // as configured in setup_failsafe_mixing() below const float pwm_min = PX4_LIM_RC_MIN; const float pwm_max = PX4_LIM_RC_MAX; const float pwm_scale = 2*scale_max1/(pwm_max - pwm_min); for (uint8_t i=0; i<8; i++) { int32_t c1, c2, mix=0; bool rev = false; RC_Channel_aux::Aux_servo_function_t function = RC_Channel_aux::channel_function(i); if (i == rcmap.pitch()-1 && g.vtail_output > MIXING_DISABLED && g.vtail_output <= MIXING_DNDN) { // first channel of VTAIL mix c1 = rcmap.yaw()-1; c2 = i; rev = false; mix = -mix_max*mixmul[g.vtail_output][0]; } else if (i == rcmap.yaw()-1 && g.vtail_output > MIXING_DISABLED && g.vtail_output <= MIXING_DNDN) { // second channel of VTAIL mix c1 = rcmap.pitch()-1; c2 = i; rev = true; mix = mix_max*mixmul[g.vtail_output][1]; } else if (i == rcmap.roll()-1 && g.elevon_output > MIXING_DISABLED && g.elevon_output <= MIXING_DNDN && g.vtail_output == 0) { // first channel of ELEVON mix c1 = i; c2 = rcmap.pitch()-1; rev = true; mix = mix_max*mixmul[g.elevon_output][1]; } else if (i == rcmap.pitch()-1 && g.elevon_output > MIXING_DISABLED && g.elevon_output <= MIXING_DNDN && g.vtail_output == 0) { // second channel of ELEVON mix c1 = i; c2 = rcmap.roll()-1; rev = false; mix = mix_max*mixmul[g.elevon_output][0]; } else if (function == RC_Channel_aux::k_aileron || function == RC_Channel_aux::k_flaperon1 || function == RC_Channel_aux::k_flaperon2) { // a secondary aileron. We don't mix flap input in yet for flaperons c1 = rcmap.roll()-1; } else if (function == RC_Channel_aux::k_elevator) { // a secondary elevator c1 = rcmap.pitch()-1; } else if (function == RC_Channel_aux::k_rudder || function == RC_Channel_aux::k_steering) { // a secondary rudder or wheel c1 = rcmap.yaw()-1; } else if (g.flapin_channel > 0 && (function == RC_Channel_aux::k_flap || function == RC_Channel_aux::k_flap_auto)) { // a flap output channel, and we have a manual flap input channel c1 = g.flapin_channel-1; } else if (i < 4 || function == RC_Channel_aux::k_elevator_with_input || function == RC_Channel_aux::k_aileron_with_input || function == RC_Channel_aux::k_manual) { // a pass-thru channel c1 = i; } else { // a empty output if (!print_buffer(buf, buf_size, "Z:\n")) { return 0; } continue; } if (mix == 0) { // pass thru channel, possibly with reversal. We also // adjust the gain based on the range of input and output // channels and adjust for trims const RC_Channel *chan1 = RC_Channel::rc_channel(i); const RC_Channel *chan2 = RC_Channel::rc_channel(c1); int16_t chan1_trim = (i==rcmap.throttle()-1?1500:chan1->get_radio_trim()); int16_t chan2_trim = (c1==rcmap.throttle()-1?1500:chan2->get_radio_trim()); chan1_trim = constrain_int16(chan1_trim, PX4_LIM_RC_MIN+1, PX4_LIM_RC_MAX-1); chan2_trim = constrain_int16(chan2_trim, PX4_LIM_RC_MIN+1, PX4_LIM_RC_MAX-1); // if the input and output channels are the same then we // apply clipping. This allows for direct pass-thru int32_t limit = (c1==i?scale_max2:scale_max1); int32_t in_scale_low; if (chan2_trim <= chan2->get_radio_min()) { in_scale_low = scale_max1; } else { in_scale_low = scale_max1*(chan2_trim - pwm_min)/(float)(chan2_trim - chan2->get_radio_min()); } int32_t in_scale_high; if (chan2->get_radio_max() <= chan2_trim) { in_scale_high = scale_max1; } else { in_scale_high = scale_max1*(pwm_max - chan2_trim)/(float)(chan2->get_radio_max() - chan2_trim); } if (chan1->get_reverse() != chan2->get_reverse()) { in_scale_low = -in_scale_low; in_scale_high = -in_scale_high; } if (!print_buffer(buf, buf_size, "M: 1\n") || !print_buffer(buf, buf_size, "O: %d %d %d %d %d\n", (int)(pwm_scale*(chan1_trim - chan1->get_radio_min())), (int)(pwm_scale*(chan1->get_radio_max() - chan1_trim)), (int)(pwm_scale*(chan1_trim - 1500)), (int)-scale_max2, (int)scale_max2) || !print_buffer(buf, buf_size, "S: 0 %u %d %d %d %d %d\n", c1, in_scale_low, in_scale_high, 0, -limit, limit)) { return 0; } } else { const RC_Channel *chan1 = RC_Channel::rc_channel(c1); const RC_Channel *chan2 = RC_Channel::rc_channel(c2); int16_t chan1_trim = (c1==rcmap.throttle()-1?1500:chan1->get_radio_trim()); int16_t chan2_trim = (c2==rcmap.throttle()-1?1500:chan2->get_radio_trim()); chan1_trim = constrain_int16(chan1_trim, PX4_LIM_RC_MIN+1, PX4_LIM_RC_MAX-1); chan2_trim = constrain_int16(chan2_trim, PX4_LIM_RC_MIN+1, PX4_LIM_RC_MAX-1); // mix of two input channels to give an output channel. To // make the mixer match the behaviour of APM we need to // scale and offset the input channels to undo the affects // of the PX4IO input processing if (!print_buffer(buf, buf_size, "M: 2\n") || !print_buffer(buf, buf_size, "O: %d %d 0 %d %d\n", mix, mix, (int)-scale_max1, (int)scale_max1)) { return 0; } int32_t in_scale_low = pwm_scale*(chan1_trim - pwm_min); int32_t in_scale_high = pwm_scale*(pwm_max - chan1_trim); int32_t offset = pwm_scale*(chan1_trim - 1500); if (!print_buffer(buf, buf_size, "S: 0 %u %d %d %d %d %d\n", c1, in_scale_low, in_scale_high, offset, (int)-scale_max2, (int)scale_max2)) { return 0; } in_scale_low = pwm_scale*(chan2_trim - pwm_min); in_scale_high = pwm_scale*(pwm_max - chan2_trim); offset = pwm_scale*(chan2_trim - 1500); if (rev) { if (!print_buffer(buf, buf_size, "S: 0 %u %d %d %d %d %d\n", c2, in_scale_low, in_scale_high, offset, (int)-scale_max2, (int)scale_max2)) { return 0; } } else { if (!print_buffer(buf, buf_size, "S: 0 %u %d %d %d %d %d\n", c2, -in_scale_low, -in_scale_high, -offset, (int)-scale_max2, (int)scale_max2)) { return 0; } } } } /* if possible, also write to a file for debugging purposes */ int mix_fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0644); if (mix_fd != -1) { write(mix_fd, buf0, buf_size0 - buf_size); close(mix_fd); } return buf_size0 - buf_size; } /* setup mixer on PX4 so that if FMU dies the pilot gets manual control */ bool Plane::setup_failsafe_mixing(void) { const char *mixer_filename = "/fs/microsd/APM/MIXER.MIX"; bool ret = false; char *buf = NULL; const uint16_t buf_size = 2048; buf = (char *)malloc(buf_size); if (buf == NULL) { return false; } uint16_t fileSize = create_mixer(buf, buf_size, mixer_filename); if (!fileSize) { hal.console->printf("Unable to create mixer\n"); free(buf); return false; } uint16_t new_crc = crc_calculate((uint8_t *)buf, fileSize); if ((int32_t)new_crc == last_mixer_crc) { return true; } else { last_mixer_crc = new_crc; } enum AP_HAL::Util::safety_state old_state = hal.util->safety_switch_state(); struct pwm_output_values pwm_values = {.values = {0}, .channel_count = 8}; int px4io_fd = open("/dev/px4io", 0); if (px4io_fd == -1) { // px4io isn't started, no point in setting up a mixer free(buf); return false; } if (old_state == AP_HAL::Util::SAFETY_ARMED) { // make sure the throttle has a non-zero failsafe value before we // disable safety. This prevents sending zero PWM during switch over hal.rcout->set_safety_pwm(1UL<<(rcmap.throttle()-1), throttle_min()); } // we need to force safety on to allow us to load a mixer. We call // it twice as there have been reports that this call can fail // with a small probability hal.rcout->force_safety_on(); hal.rcout->force_safety_on(); /* reset any existing mixer in px4io. This shouldn't be needed, * but is good practice */ if (ioctl(px4io_fd, MIXERIOCRESET, 0) != 0) { hal.console->printf("Unable to reset mixer\n"); goto failed; } /* pass the buffer to the device */ if (ioctl(px4io_fd, MIXERIOCLOADBUF, (unsigned long)buf) != 0) { hal.console->printf("Unable to send mixer to IO\n"); goto failed; } // setup RC config for each channel based on user specified // mix/max/trim. We only do the first 8 channels due to // a RC config limitation in px4io.c limiting to PX4IO_RC_MAPPED_CONTROL_CHANNELS for (uint8_t i=0; i<8; i++) { RC_Channel *ch = RC_Channel::rc_channel(i); if (ch == NULL) { continue; } struct pwm_output_rc_config config; /* we use a min/max of 900/2100 to allow for pass-thru of larger values than the RC min/max range. This mimics the APM behaviour of pass-thru in manual, which allows for dual-rate transmitter setups in manual mode to go beyond the ranges used in stabilised modes */ config.channel = i; config.rc_min = 900; config.rc_max = 2100; if (rcmap.throttle()-1 == i) { // throttle uses a trim of 1500, so we don't get division // by small numbers near RC3_MIN config.rc_trim = 1500; } else { config.rc_trim = constrain_int16(ch->get_radio_trim(), config.rc_min+1, config.rc_max-1); } config.rc_dz = 0; // zero for the purposes of manual takeover // we set reverse as false, as users of ArduPilot will have // input reversed on transmitter, so from the point of view of // the mixer the input is never reversed. The one exception is // the 2nd channel, which is reversed inside the PX4IO code, // so needs to be unreversed here to give sane behaviour. if (i == 1) { config.rc_reverse = true; } else { config.rc_reverse = false; } if (i+1 == g.override_channel.get()) { /* This is an OVERRIDE_CHAN channel. We want IO to trigger override with a channel input of over 1750. The px4io code is setup for triggering below 10% of full range. To map this to values above 1750 we need to reverse the direction and set the rc range for this channel to 1000 to 1833 (1833 = 1000 + 750/0.9) */ config.rc_assignment = PX4IO_P_RC_CONFIG_ASSIGNMENT_MODESWITCH; config.rc_reverse = true; config.rc_max = 1833; config.rc_min = 1000; config.rc_trim = 1500; } else { config.rc_assignment = i; } if (ioctl(px4io_fd, PWM_SERVO_SET_RC_CONFIG, (unsigned long)&config) != 0) { hal.console->printf("SET_RC_CONFIG failed\n"); goto failed; } } for (uint8_t i = 0; i < pwm_values.channel_count; i++) { pwm_values.values[i] = 900; } if (ioctl(px4io_fd, PWM_SERVO_SET_MIN_PWM, (long unsigned int)&pwm_values) != 0) { hal.console->printf("SET_MIN_PWM failed\n"); goto failed; } for (uint8_t i = 0; i < pwm_values.channel_count; i++) { pwm_values.values[i] = 2100; } if (ioctl(px4io_fd, PWM_SERVO_SET_MAX_PWM, (long unsigned int)&pwm_values) != 0) { hal.console->printf("SET_MAX_PWM failed\n"); goto failed; } if (ioctl(px4io_fd, PWM_SERVO_SET_OVERRIDE_OK, 0) != 0) { hal.console->printf("SET_OVERRIDE_OK failed\n"); goto failed; } // setup for immediate manual control if FMU dies if (ioctl(px4io_fd, PWM_SERVO_SET_OVERRIDE_IMMEDIATE, 1) != 0) { hal.console->printf("SET_OVERRIDE_IMMEDIATE failed\n"); goto failed; } ret = true; failed: if (buf != NULL) { free(buf); } if (px4io_fd != -1) { close(px4io_fd); } // restore safety state if it was previously armed if (old_state == AP_HAL::Util::SAFETY_ARMED) { hal.rcout->force_safety_off(); hal.rcout->force_safety_off(); } return ret; } #endif // CONFIG_HAL_BOARD