Running the vehicles we check the stack size doesn't grow too much by
enabling the DEBUG_STACK in the scheduler. Even on 64bit boards the
stack is consistent around 4k. Just to be a little conservative, let it
be a little bit more that that: 256kB.
Since we have RT prio and we call mlock(), the memory for the stack of
each thread is locked in memory. This means we are effectively taking
that much memory. The default stack size varies per distro, but it's
common to have 8MB for 64 bit boards and 4MB for 32 bit boards. Here is
the output of ps -L -o 'comm,rtprio,rss $(pidof arducopter-quad)', showing the
RSS of arducopter-quad before and after this change:
Before:
COMMAND RTPRIO RSS
arducopter-quad 12 46960
sched-timer 15 46960
sched-uart 14 46960
sched-rcin 13 46960
sched-tonealarm 11 46960
sched-io 10 46960
After:
COMMAND RTPRIO RSS
arducopter-quad 12 7320
sched-timer 15 7320
sched-uart 14 7320
sched-rcin 13 7320
sched-tonealarm 11 7320
sched-io 10 7320
Use pthread's barrier so we don't keep waking up threads with possibly
higher priority during initialization phase.
This also synchronizes all of them to a single point. With the previous
approach it was possible (but unlikely) that a thread hadn't reach the
synchronization point when main thread signalize "system initialized".
Implement the new AP_HAL functions and use them in the Scheduler when
possible.
The '_sketch_start_time' was renamed and moved as a detail of
implementation of the functions code. It allows the code to return time
starting from zero.
The 'stopped_clock_usec' was renamed to follow convention in the file
and add a getter so that AP_HAL functions can reach it. It's not a
problem this getter is public because in practice, regular code
shouldn't even access the Linux::Scheduler directly -- only code that
should is from Linux implementation.
prog_char and prog_char_t are now the same as char on supported
platforms. So, just change all places that use them and prefer char
instead.
AVR-specific places were not changed.
The PSTR is already define as a NOP for all supported platforms. It's
only needed for AVR so here we remove all the uses throughout the
codebase.
This was automated with a simple python script so it also converts
places which spans to multiple lines, removing the matching parentheses.
AVR-specific places were not changed.
Instead of just doing a static cast to the desired class, use a method
named "from". Pros:
- When we have data shared on the parent class, the code is cleaner in
child class when it needs to access this data. Almost all the data
we use in AP_HAL benefits from this
- There's a minimal type checking because now we are using a method
that can only receive the type of the parent class
This commit changes the way libraries headers are included in source files:
- If the header is in the same directory the source belongs to, so the
notation '#include ""' is used with the path relative to the directory
containing the source.
- If the header is outside the directory containing the source, then we use
the notation '#include <>' with the path relative to libraries folder.
Some of the advantages of such approach:
- Only one search path for libraries headers.
- OSs like Windows may have a better lookup time.
The issue has already come up. There's no deinitialization mechanisms at the moment. As APM is rather software than firmware on Linux, there're some clean-up work that needs to be done. This commit triggers deinitialization of RCInput on a panic.
All threads share the same address space and have the same pages locked
into memory so it's not necessary to call mlockall() for each of them.
Grepping /proc/<tid>/status gives the same VmLck for all of them, even
when only the main thread locks the memory:
# for i in `seq 477 482`; do \
name=$(cat /proc/$i/comm); \
vm=$(cat /proc/$i/status |grep VmLck); \
echo -e "$name\t$vm"; \
done
ArduCopter.elf VmLck: 57868 kB
sched-timer VmLck: 57868 kB
sched-uart VmLck: 57868 kB
sched-rcin VmLck: 57868 kB
sched-tonealarm VmLck: 57868 kB
sched-io VmLck: 57868 kB
Use pthread_setname_np() to set thread name so it's easier to debug
what't going on with each of them. This is the example output of the
relevant par of "ps -Leo class,rtprio,wchan,comm":
FF 12 futex_ ArduCopter.elf
FF 15 usleep sched-timer
FF 14 hrtime sched-uart
FF 13 poll_s sched-rcin
FF 11 hrtime sched-tonealarm
FF 10 hrtime sched-io
It's undefined behavior to pass the callback to pthread to a class
member like we were doing. Refactor the code so the callbacks are static
members.
This fixes the following warnings:
libraries/AP_HAL_Linux/Scheduler.cpp: In member function 'virtual void Linux::LinuxScheduler::init(void*)':
/home/lucas/p/dronecode/ardupilot/libraries/AP_HAL_Linux/Scheduler.cpp:61:76: warning: converting from 'void* (Linux::LinuxScheduler::*)()' to 'Linux::LinuxScheduler::pthread_startroutine_t {aka void* (*)(void*)}' [-Wpmf-conversions]
(pthread_startroutine_t)&Linux::LinuxScheduler::_timer_thread);
^
libraries/AP_HAL_Linux/Scheduler.cpp:65:76: warning: converting from 'void* (Linux::LinuxScheduler::*)()' to 'Linux::LinuxScheduler::pthread_startroutine_t {aka void* (*)(void*)}' [-Wpmf-conversions]
(pthread_startroutine_t)&Linux::LinuxScheduler::_uart_thread);
^
libraries/AP_HAL_Linux/Scheduler.cpp:69:76: warning: converting from 'void* (Linux::LinuxScheduler::*)()' to 'Linux::LinuxScheduler::pthread_startroutine_t {aka void* (*)(void*)}' [-Wpmf-conversions]
(pthread_startroutine_t)&Linux::LinuxScheduler::_rcin_thread);
^
libraries/AP_HAL_Linux/Scheduler.cpp:73:76: warning: converting from 'void* (Linux::LinuxScheduler::*)()' to 'Linux::LinuxScheduler::pthread_startroutine_t {aka void* (*)(void*)}' [-Wpmf-conversions]
(pthread_startroutine_t)&Linux::LinuxScheduler::_tonealarm_thread);
^
libraries/AP_HAL_Linux/Scheduler.cpp:77:76: warning: converting from 'void* (Linux::LinuxScheduler::*)()' to 'Linux::LinuxScheduler::pthread_startroutine_t {aka void* (*)(void*)}' [-Wpmf-conversions]
(pthread_startroutine_t)&Linux::LinuxScheduler::_io_thread);
LinuxScheduler::init() was not really working as it should. This was the
result of "ps -Leo class,rtprio,wchan,comm | grep ArduCopter":
FF 12 futex_ ArduCopter.elf
FF 12 usleep ArduCopter.elf
FF 12 hrtime ArduCopter.elf
FF 12 poll_s ArduCopter.elf
FF 12 hrtime ArduCopter.elf
FF 12 hrtime ArduCopter.elf
As can be seen all the threads run with the same priority, the one of the main
thread. There were basically 2 mistakes:
1) pthread_attr_setschedpolicy() needs to be called before
pthread_attr_setschedparam(). Otherwise the latter will just return
an error and not set the priority
2) pthread_create() defaults to ignore the priority and inherit the
it from the parent thread. pthread_attr_setinheritsched() needs to
be called to change the behavior to PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED. See
pthread_attr_setinheritsched(3) for an example program to test the
behaviors.
Also, it's undefined behavior to call pthread_attr_init() several times on the
same pthread_attr_t. Although we could reutilize the same attribute without
calling pthread_attr_init() again, lets refactor the code a little bit, so all
the pthread calls are in a single place. Then also call pthread_attr_destroy()
when we are done.
In Linux the default stack size is always greater than 32k, either 2MB
or 8MB depending on the architecture. There's no point in creating a
function to lock 32k.
ToneAlarm is now declared as a separate class instance of which is added as a private member of LinuxUtil
Some minor fixes in this patch include changing return type of tonealarm_init() to bool and use dprintf
exit from the autpilot when reboot is commanded.
The software assumes that the code is being
launched in an infinite loop thereby an exit
will make it reboot.
Martin Evans
Lucas De Marchi
Andrew Tridgell
Julien BERAUD
Víctor Mayoral Vilches
Aaron Wang Shi
Caio Marcelo de Oliveira Filho
Víctor Mayoral Vilches
raspilot
Gustavo Jose de Sousa
Staroselskii Georgii
Vladislav Zakharov
Andrew Tridgell
bugobliterator
bugobliterator
Silvia