mirror of https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot
AP_HAL_ChibiOS: iFlight Blitz F745
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# iFlight BLITZ F745 Flight Controller
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https://shop.iflight.com/electronics-cat27/BLITZ-F745-Flight-Controller-Pro2141
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The BLITZ F745 is a flight controller produced by [iFlight](https://shop.iflight-rc.com/).
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## Features
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- MCU: BGA-STM32F745, 216MHz
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- Gyro: ICM42688
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- 32Mbytes Onboard Flash
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- BEC output: 5V 2.5A
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- Barometer: DPS310
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- OSD: AT7456E
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- 6 UARTS: (UART1, UART2, UART3, UART4, UART5, UART6)
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- I2C for external compass.
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- 9 PWM outputs (8 motor outputs and 1 LED output)
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## Pinout
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![BLITZ F745 Board](blitz_f7_pinout.jpg "BLITZ F745")
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## UART Mapping
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The UARTs are marked Rn and Tn in the above pinouts. The Rn pin is the
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receive pin for UARTn. The Tn pin is the transmit pin for UARTn.
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|Name|Pin|Function|
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|:-|:-|:-|
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|SERIAL0|COMPUTER|USB|
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|SERIAL1|RX1/TX1|UART1 (DJI connector)|
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|SERIAL2|TX2/RX2|UART2 (RX, DMA-enabled)|
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|SERIAL3|TX3/RX3|UART3 (GPS, DMA-enabled)|
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|SERIAL4|TX4/RX4|UART4|
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|SERIAL5|TX5/RX5|UART5|
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|SERIAL6|RX6|UART6 (ESC telemetry)|
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Note:UART3 is used for GPS not UART4 as shown in typical wiring diagram
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## RC Input
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RC input is configured on the (UART2_RX/UART2_TX). It supports all serial RC protocols.
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## OSD Support
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The BLITZ F745 supports OSD using OSD_TYPE 1 (MAX7456 driver).
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## PWM Output
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The BLITZ F745 has 9 PWM outputs. The pads for motor output are M1 to M8 on the board and M1-M4 are also in the ESC connector housing. All 9 outputs support DShot and the first four outputs support bi-directional DShot as well as all PWM types. Output 9 is the "LED" pin and is configured for serial LED by default.
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The PWM are in three groups:
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- PWM 1-4 in group1
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- PWM 5-8 in group2
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- PWM 9 in group3
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Channels within the same group need to use the same output rate. If
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any channel in a group uses DShot then all channels in the group need
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to use DShot.
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## Battery Monitoring
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The board has a builtin voltage sensor and a current sensor input tied to its 4 in 1 ESC current sensor. The voltage sensor can handle up to 6S
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LiPo batteries.
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The correct battery setting parameters are:
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- BATT_MONITOR 4
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- BATT_VOLT_PIN 12
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- BATT_VOLT_MULT 11
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- BATT_CURR_PIN 13
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- BATT_CURR_MULT 50
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These are set by default in the firmware and shouldn't need to be adjusted
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## Compass
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The BLITZ F745 does not have a builtin compass, but you can attach an external compass to I2C pins.
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## NeoPixel LED
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The board includes a NeoPixel LED on the underside which is pre-configured to output ArduPilot sequences. This is the fifth PWM output.
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## Loading Firmware
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Initial firmware load can be done with DFU by plugging in USB with the
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bootloader button pressed. Then you should load the "with_bl.hex"
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firmware, using your favourite DFU loading tool.
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Once the initial firmware is loaded you can update the firmware using
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any ArduPilot ground station software. Updates should be done with the
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*.apj firmware files.
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Binary file not shown.
After Width: | Height: | Size: 111 KiB |
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# setup for LEDs on chan9
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SERVO9_FUNCTION 120
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NTF_LED_TYPES 257
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OSD_TYPE2 5
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
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# for IFLIGHT_BLITZ_F7_AIO hardware.
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# thanks to betaflight for pin information
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# MCU class and specific type
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MCU STM32F7xx STM32F745xx
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# board ID for firmware load
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APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_BlitzF7
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# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
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OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
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FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024
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# bootloader starts at zero offset
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FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0
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# the location where the bootloader will put the firmware
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FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 96
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# order of UARTs (and USB)
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SERIAL_ORDER OTG1
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# PA10 IO-debug-console
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PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
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PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
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PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD
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PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD
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# default to all pins low to avoid ESD issues
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DEFAULTGPIO OUTPUT LOW PULLDOWN
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# Chip select pins
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PA15 FLASH1_CS CS
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PE4 OSD1_CS CS
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PA4 GYRO1_CS CS
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PC9 LED_BOOTLOADER OUTPUT LOW
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define HAL_LED_ON 0
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
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# for IFLIGHT_BLITZ_F7_AIO hardware.
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# thanks to betaflight for pin information
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# MCU class and specific type
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MCU STM32F7xx STM32F745xx
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# board ID for firmware load
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APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_BlitzF7
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# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
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OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
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FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024
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# bootloader takes first sector
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FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 96
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define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 16384
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define STORAGE_FLASH_PAGE 1
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STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 5
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# SPI devices
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# SPI1
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PA5 SPI1_SCK SPI1
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PA6 SPI1_MISO SPI1
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PA7 SPI1_MOSI SPI1
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# SPI3
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PC10 SPI3_SCK SPI3
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PC11 SPI3_MISO SPI3
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PD6 SPI3_MOSI SPI3
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# SPI4
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PE2 SPI4_SCK SPI4
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PE5 SPI4_MISO SPI4
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PE6 SPI4_MOSI SPI4
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# Chip select pins
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PA15 FLASH1_CS CS
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PE4 OSD1_CS CS
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PA4 GYRO1_CS CS
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# Beeper
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PD3 BUZZER OUTPUT GPIO(80) LOW
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define HAL_BUZZER_PIN 80
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# SERIAL ports
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SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART1 USART2 USART3 UART4 UART5 USART6
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# PA10 IO-debug-console
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PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
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PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
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# USART1 - VTX
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PA10 USART1_RX USART1 NODMA
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PA9 USART1_TX USART1 NODMA
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define DEFAULT_SERIAL1_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_MSP_DisplayPort
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# USART2 - RX
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PA2 USART2_TX USART2
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PA3 USART2_RX USART2
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define DEFAULT_SERIAL2_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_RCIN
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# USART3 - GPS
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PB10 USART3_TX USART3
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PB11 USART3_RX USART3
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define DEFAULT_SERIAL3_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_GPS
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# UART4
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PA0 UART4_TX UART4 NODMA
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PA1 UART4_RX UART4 NODMA
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define DEFAULT_SERIAL4_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_None
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# UART5
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PC12 UART5_TX UART5 NODMA
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PD2 UART5_RX UART5 NODMA
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define DEFAULT_SERIAL5_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_None
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# USART6 - ESC Telem
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PC6 USART6_TX USART6 NODMA
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PC7 USART6_RX USART6 NODMA
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define DEFAULT_SERIAL6_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_ESCTelemetry
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# I2C ports
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I2C_ORDER I2C1 I2C4
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# I2C1
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PB8 I2C1_SCL I2C1
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PB9 I2C1_SDA I2C1
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# I2C4
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PD12 I2C4_SCL I2C4
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PD13 I2C4_SDA I2C4
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# Servos
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# ADC ports
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# ADC1
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PC2 BATT_CURRENT_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
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define HAL_BATT_CURR_PIN 12
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define HAL_BATT_CURR_SCALE 50.0
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PC3 BATT_VOLTAGE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
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define HAL_BATT_VOLT_PIN 13
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define HAL_BATT_VOLT_SCALE 11.0
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PC5 RSSI_ADC ADC1
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define BOARD_RSSI_ANA_PIN 15
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define HAL_BATT_MONITOR_DEFAULT 4
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# MOTORS
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PB4 TIM3_CH1 TIM3 PWM(1) GPIO(50) BIDIR # M1
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PB0 TIM3_CH3 TIM3 PWM(2) GPIO(51) # M2
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PB5 TIM3_CH2 TIM3 PWM(3) GPIO(52) # M3
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PB1 TIM3_CH4 TIM3 PWM(4) GPIO(53) BIDIR # M4
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PE9 TIM1_CH1 TIM1 PWM(5) GPIO(54) # M5
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PE11 TIM1_CH2 TIM1 PWM(6) GPIO(55) # M6
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PE13 TIM1_CH3 TIM1 PWM(7) GPIO(56) # M7
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PE14 TIM1_CH4 TIM1 PWM(8) GPIO(57) # M8
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# LEDs
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PC9 TIM8_CH4 TIM8 PWM(9) GPIO(58) # M9
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PD15 LED0 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(90)
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define HAL_GPIO_A_LED_PIN 90
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# Dataflash setup
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SPIDEV dataflash SPI3 DEVID1 FLASH1_CS MODE3 104*MHZ 104*MHZ
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define HAL_LOGGING_DATAFLASH_ENABLED 1
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# OSD setup
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SPIDEV osd SPI4 DEVID1 OSD1_CS MODE0 10*MHZ 10*MHZ
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define OSD_ENABLED 1
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define HAL_OSD_TYPE_DEFAULT 1
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ROMFS_WILDCARD libraries/AP_OSD/fonts/font*.bin
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# IMU setup
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# IMU setup
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SPIDEV imu1 SPI1 DEVID1 GYRO1_CS MODE3 1*MHZ 8*MHZ
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DMA_NOSHARE TIM3_UP TIM1_UP SPI1*
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DMA_PRIORITY TIM3_UP TIM1_UP SPI1*
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IMU Invensensev3 SPI:imu1 ROTATION_ROLL_180
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# Barometer setup
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BARO DPS310 I2C:1:0x76
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# no built-in compass, but probe the i2c bus for all possible
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# external compass types
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define ALLOW_ARM_NO_COMPASS
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define HAL_PROBE_EXTERNAL_I2C_COMPASSES
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define HAL_I2C_INTERNAL_MASK 0
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define HAL_COMPASS_AUTO_ROT_DEFAULT 2
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define HAL_DEFAULT_INS_FAST_SAMPLE 3
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# Motor order implies Betaflight/X for standard ESCs
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define HAL_FRAME_TYPE_DEFAULT 12
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# save some flash
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include ../include/minimize_fpv_osd.inc
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