AP_HAL_ChibiOS: SpeedyBeeF405AIO

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Andy Piper 2025-02-19 09:03:46 +00:00 committed by Peter Barker
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# SpeedyBee F405 AIO 40A Bluejay
https://www.speedybee.com/speedybee-f405-aio-40a-bluejay-25-5x25-5-3-6s-flight-controller
The SpeedyBee F405 AIO is a flight controller produced by [SpeedyBee](https://www.speedybee.com/).
## Features
- MCU: STM32F405 32-bit processor. 1024Kbytes Flash
- IMU: ICM-42688P (SPI)
- Barometer: SPA06-003
- USB VCP Driver (all UARTs usable simultaneously; USB does not take up a UART)
- 6 UARTS (UART1 tied internally to BT module which is not currently supported by ArduPilot)
- 8MBytes for logging
- 5V Power Out: 2.0A max
- Dimensions: 33x33mm
- Mounting Holes: Standard 25.5/25.5mm square to center of holes
- Weight: 13.6g
- Built-in 40A BlueJay 4in1 ESC
- Supports Oneshot125, Oneshot42, Multishot, Dshot150, Dshot300, Dshot600
- Input Voltage: 3S-6S Lipo
- Continuous Current: 40A
- Bluejay JH-40 48kHz
## Pinout
![SpeedyBee F405 AIO](SpeedyBeeF405AIO_Pinout.png "SpeedyBee F405 AIO")
.. note:: S pin for "Meteor LED" does not work with this firmware
## UART Mapping
The UARTs are marked Rn and Tn in the above pinouts. The Rn pin is the
receive pin for UARTn. The Tn pin is the transmit pin for UARTn.
|Name|Pin|Function|
|:-|:-|:-|
|SERIAL0|COMPUTER|USB|
|SERIAL1|RX1/TX1|USART1 (WiFi, not usable by ArduPilot)|
|SERIAL2|RX2|USART2 (USER, RX tied to SBUS pin, Inverted)|
|SERIAL3|TX3/RX3|USART3 (DisplayPort)|
|SERIAL4|TX4/RX4|UART4 (User)|
|SERIAL5|TX5/RX5|UART5 (GPS)|
|SERIAL6|TX6/RX6|UART6 (RCin, DMA-enabled)|
USART6 supports RX and TX DMA.
## RC Input
RC input is configured on UART6. It supports all RC protocols except PPM, FPort, and SBUS. See:ref:`[Radio Control Systems<common-rc-systems>` for details for a specific RC system. :ref:`SERIAL6_PROTOCOL<SERIAL6_PROTOCOL>` is set to “23”, by default, to enable this.
* FPort requires an external bi-directional inverter and connects to TX 6 with :ref:`SERIAL6_OPTIONS<SERIAL6_OPTIONS>` set to "7".
* CRSF requires a TX6 connection, in addition to RX6, and automatically provides telemetry.
* SRXL2 requires a connection to TX6 and automatically provides telemetry. Set :ref:`SERIAL6_OPTIONS<SERIAL6_OPTIONS>` set to "4".
* SBUS can be directly connected to the SBUS pin which ties through an inverter to the RX2 pin. :ref:`SERIAL2_PROTOCOL<SERIAL2_PROTOCOL>` must be set to "23" and :ref:`SERIAL6_PROTOCOL<SERIAL6_PROTOCOL>` must be changed to something else than "23"
Any UART can be used for RC system connections in ArduPilot also, and is compatible with all protocols except PPM. See [Radio Control Systems](https://ardupilot.org/plane/docs/common-rc-systems.html#common-rc-systems) for details.
## OSD Support
The SpeedyBee F405 AIO supports OSD using :ref:`OSD_TYPE<OSD_TYPE>` = 1 (MAX7456 driver). The defaults are also setup to allow DJI Goggle OSD support on UART3. Both the internal analog OSD and the DisplayPort OSD can be used simultaneously by setting :ref:`OSD_TYPE2<OSD_TYPE2>`= 5
## PWM Output
The SpeedyBee F405 AIO supports up to 5 PWM outputs. The pads for motor output ESC1 to ESC4 on the above diagram are the first 4 outputs.All 5 outputs support DShot.
The PWM are in 3 groups:
PWM 1-2: Group 1
PWM 3-4: Group 2
LED: Group 3
Channels within the same group need to use the same output rate. If
any channel in a group uses DShot then all channels in the group need
to use DShot. PWM 1-4 support bidirectional dshot.
## Battery Monitoring
The board has a builtin voltage sensor. The voltage sensor can handle 2S to 6S
LiPo batteries.
The correct battery setting parameters are:
- BATT_MONITOR 4
- BATT_VOLT_PIN 10
- BATT_VOLT_MULT around 11
- BATT_CURR_PIN 12
- BATT_AMP_PERVLT 39.4
These are set by default in the firmware and shouldn't need to be adjusted
## Compass
The SpeedyBee F405 AIO does not have a builtin compass but an external compass can be attached using the SDA/SCL pins.
## Camera Control
The CC pin is a GPIO (pin 70) and is assigned by default to RELAY2 functionality. This pin can be controlled via GCS or by RC transmitter using the :ref:`Auxiliary Function<common-auxiliary-functions>` feature.
## NeoPixel LED
The board includes a NeoPixel LED pad.
## Firmware
Firmware for this board can be found: `here <https://firmware.ardupilot.org>`__ in sub-folders labeled “SpeedyBeeF405AIO”.
## Loading Firmware (you will need to compile your own firmware)
Initial firmware load can be done with DFU by plugging in USB with the
bootloader button pressed. Then you should load the "with_bl.hex"
firmware, using your favourite DFU loading tool.
Once the initial firmware is loaded you can update the firmware using
any ArduPilot ground station software. Updates should be done with the
*.apj firmware files.

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# WS2812 LED
SERVO5_FUNCTION 120
NTF_LED_TYPES 257
# Bluejay installed by default
SERVO_BLH_BDMASK 15
SERVO_DSHOT_ESC 4
SERVO_BLH_AUTO 1
MOT_PWM_TYPE 6
GPS_DRV_OPTIONS 4

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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for SPEEDYBEEF405AIO hardware.
# thanks to betaflight for pin information
# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32F4xx STM32F405xx
# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID 5271
# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024
# bootloader starts at zero offset
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0
# the location where the bootloader will put the firmware
FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 48
# order of UARTs (and USB)
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1
# PA10 IO-debug-console
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD
PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD
# default to all pins low to avoid ESD issues
DEFAULTGPIO OUTPUT LOW PULLDOWN
# Chip select pins
PB12 FLASH1_CS CS
PD5 OSD1_CS CS
PA4 GYRO1_CS CS
PA8 LED_BOOTLOADER OUTPUT LOW
define HAL_LED_ON 0

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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for SPEEDYBEEF405AIO hardware.
# thanks to betaflight for pin information
# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32F4xx STM32F405xx
# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID 5271
# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024
# bootloader takes first sector
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 48
define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 16384
define STORAGE_FLASH_PAGE 1
STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 4
define CH_CFG_ST_RESOLUTION 16
# SPI devices
# SPI1
PA5 SPI1_SCK SPI1
PA6 SPI1_MISO SPI1
PA7 SPI1_MOSI SPI1
# SPI2
PB13 SPI2_SCK SPI2
PB14 SPI2_MISO SPI2
PB15 SPI2_MOSI SPI2
# SPI3
PB3 SPI3_SCK SPI3
PB4 SPI3_MISO SPI3
PB5 SPI3_MOSI SPI3
# Chip select pins
PB12 FLASH1_CS CS
PD5 OSD1_CS CS
PA4 GYRO1_CS CS
# Beeper
PD11 BUZZER OUTPUT GPIO(80) LOW
define HAL_BUZZER_PIN 80
# SERIAL ports
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART1 USART2 USART3 UART4 UART5 USART6
# PA10 IO-debug-console
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
# USART1 - WiFi
PA10 USART1_RX USART1 NODMA
PA9 USART1_TX USART1 NODMA
define DEFAULT_SERIAL1_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_None
# USART2 - SBUS
PD6 USART2_RX USART2 NODMA
define DEFAULT_SERIAL2_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_None
# USART3 - VTX / DJI
PD8 USART3_TX USART3 NODMA
PD9 USART3_RX USART3 NODMA
define DEFAULT_SERIAL3_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_MSP_DisplayPort
# UART4
PC10 UART4_TX UART4 NODMA
PC11 UART4_RX UART4 NODMA
define DEFAULT_SERIAL4_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_None
# UART5 - GPS
PC12 UART5_TX UART5 NODMA
PD2 UART5_RX UART5 NODMA
define DEFAULT_SERIAL5_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_GPS
# USART6 - RX
PC6 USART6_TX USART6
PC7 USART6_RX USART6
define DEFAULT_SERIAL6_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_RCIN
# I2C ports
I2C_ORDER I2C1
# I2C1
PB8 I2C1_SCL I2C1
PB9 I2C1_SDA I2C1
# Servos
PD15 CAMERA1 OUTPUT GPIO(70) LOW
define RELAY2_PIN_DEFAULT 70
# ADC ports
# ADC1
PC0 BATT_VOLTAGE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_PIN 10
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_SCALE 11.0
PC2 BATT_CURRENT_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
define HAL_BATT_CURR_PIN 12
define HAL_BATT_CURR_SCALE 39.4
define HAL_BATT_MONITOR_DEFAULT 4
# MOTORS
PA1 TIM2_CH2 TIM2 PWM(1) GPIO(50) BIDIR # M1
PA0 TIM2_CH1 TIM2 PWM(2) GPIO(51) # M2
PA2 TIM5_CH3 TIM5 PWM(3) GPIO(52) BIDIR # M3
PA3 TIM5_CH4 TIM5 PWM(4) GPIO(53) # M4
# LEDs
PA8 TIM1_CH1 TIM1 PWM(5) GPIO(54) # M5
PD7 LED0 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(90)
define HAL_GPIO_A_LED_PIN 90
# Dataflash setup
SPIDEV dataflash SPI2 DEVID1 FLASH1_CS MODE3 104*MHZ 104*MHZ
define HAL_LOGGING_DATAFLASH_ENABLED 1
# OSD setup
SPIDEV osd SPI3 DEVID1 OSD1_CS MODE0 10*MHZ 10*MHZ
define OSD_ENABLED 1
define HAL_OSD_TYPE_DEFAULT 1
ROMFS_WILDCARD libraries/AP_OSD/fonts/font*.bin
# IMU setup
SPIDEV imu1 SPI1 DEVID1 GYRO1_CS MODE3 1*MHZ 8*MHZ
IMU Invensensev3 SPI:imu1 ROTATION_ROLL_180_YAW_135
DMA_NOSHARE TIM5* TIM2* SPI1*
DMA_PRIORITY TIM5* TIM2* SPI1* I2C1*
# Barometer setup
define AP_BARO_BACKEND_DEFAULT_ENABLED 0
define AP_BARO_SPL06_ENABLED 1
BARO SPL06 I2C:0:0x76
# no built-in compass, but probe the i2c bus for all possible
# external compass types
define ALLOW_ARM_NO_COMPASS
define HAL_PROBE_EXTERNAL_I2C_COMPASSES
define HAL_I2C_INTERNAL_MASK 0
define HAL_COMPASS_AUTO_ROT_DEFAULT 2
define HAL_DEFAULT_INS_FAST_SAMPLE 1
# Motor order implies Betaflight/X for standard ESCs
define HAL_FRAME_TYPE_DEFAULT 12
# minimal drivers to reduce flash usage
include ../include/minimize_fpv_osd.inc