AP_HAL_ChibiOS: iFlight Blitz F745

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Andy Piper 2024-04-11 20:23:40 +01:00 committed by Andrew Tridgell
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# iFlight BLITZ F745 Flight Controller
https://shop.iflight.com/electronics-cat27/BLITZ-F745-Flight-Controller-Pro2141
The BLITZ F745 is a flight controller produced by [iFlight](https://shop.iflight-rc.com/).
## Features
- MCU: BGA-STM32F745, 216MHz
- Gyro: ICM42688
- 32Mbytes Onboard Flash
- BEC output: 5V 2.5A
- Barometer: DPS310
- OSD: AT7456E
- 6 UARTS: (UART1, UART2, UART3, UART4, UART5, UART6)
- I2C for external compass.
- 9 PWM outputs (8 motor outputs and 1 LED output)
## Pinout
![BLITZ F745 Board](blitz_f7_pinout.jpg "BLITZ F745")
## UART Mapping
The UARTs are marked Rn and Tn in the above pinouts. The Rn pin is the
receive pin for UARTn. The Tn pin is the transmit pin for UARTn.
|Name|Pin|Function|
|:-|:-|:-|
|SERIAL0|COMPUTER|USB|
|SERIAL1|RX1/TX1|UART1 (DJI connector)|
|SERIAL2|TX2/RX2|UART2 (RX, DMA-enabled)|
|SERIAL3|TX3/RX3|UART3 (GPS, DMA-enabled)|
|SERIAL4|TX4/RX4|UART4|
|SERIAL5|TX5/RX5|UART5|
|SERIAL6|RX6|UART6 (ESC telemetry)|
Note:UART3 is used for GPS not UART4 as shown in typical wiring diagram
## RC Input
RC input is configured on the (UART2_RX/UART2_TX). It supports all serial RC protocols.
## OSD Support
The BLITZ F745 supports OSD using OSD_TYPE 1 (MAX7456 driver).
## PWM Output
The BLITZ F745 has 9 PWM outputs. The pads for motor output are M1 to M8 on the board and M1-M4 are also in the ESC connector housing. All 9 outputs support DShot and the first four outputs support bi-directional DShot as well as all PWM types. Output 9 is the "LED" pin and is configured for serial LED by default.
The PWM are in three groups:
- PWM 1-4 in group1
- PWM 5-8 in group2
- PWM 9 in group3
Channels within the same group need to use the same output rate. If
any channel in a group uses DShot then all channels in the group need
to use DShot.
## Battery Monitoring
The board has a builtin voltage sensor and a current sensor input tied to its 4 in 1 ESC current sensor. The voltage sensor can handle up to 6S
LiPo batteries.
The correct battery setting parameters are:
- BATT_MONITOR 4
- BATT_VOLT_PIN 12
- BATT_VOLT_MULT 11
- BATT_CURR_PIN 13
- BATT_CURR_MULT 50
These are set by default in the firmware and shouldn't need to be adjusted
## Compass
The BLITZ F745 does not have a builtin compass, but you can attach an external compass to I2C pins.
## NeoPixel LED
The board includes a NeoPixel LED on the underside which is pre-configured to output ArduPilot sequences. This is the fifth PWM output.
## Loading Firmware
Initial firmware load can be done with DFU by plugging in USB with the
bootloader button pressed. Then you should load the "with_bl.hex"
firmware, using your favourite DFU loading tool.
Once the initial firmware is loaded you can update the firmware using
any ArduPilot ground station software. Updates should be done with the
*.apj firmware files.

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# setup for LEDs on chan9
SERVO9_FUNCTION 120
NTF_LED_TYPES 257
OSD_TYPE2 5

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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for IFLIGHT_BLITZ_F7_AIO hardware.
# thanks to betaflight for pin information
# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32F7xx STM32F745xx
# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_BlitzF7
# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024
# bootloader starts at zero offset
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0
# the location where the bootloader will put the firmware
FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 96
# order of UARTs (and USB)
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1
# PA10 IO-debug-console
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD
PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD
# default to all pins low to avoid ESD issues
DEFAULTGPIO OUTPUT LOW PULLDOWN
# Chip select pins
PA15 FLASH1_CS CS
PE4 OSD1_CS CS
PA4 GYRO1_CS CS
PC9 LED_BOOTLOADER OUTPUT LOW
define HAL_LED_ON 0

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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for IFLIGHT_BLITZ_F7_AIO hardware.
# thanks to betaflight for pin information
# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32F7xx STM32F745xx
# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_BlitzF7
# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024
# bootloader takes first sector
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 96
define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 16384
define STORAGE_FLASH_PAGE 1
STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 5
# SPI devices
# SPI1
PA5 SPI1_SCK SPI1
PA6 SPI1_MISO SPI1
PA7 SPI1_MOSI SPI1
# SPI3
PC10 SPI3_SCK SPI3
PC11 SPI3_MISO SPI3
PD6 SPI3_MOSI SPI3
# SPI4
PE2 SPI4_SCK SPI4
PE5 SPI4_MISO SPI4
PE6 SPI4_MOSI SPI4
# Chip select pins
PA15 FLASH1_CS CS
PE4 OSD1_CS CS
PA4 GYRO1_CS CS
# Beeper
PD3 BUZZER OUTPUT GPIO(80) LOW
define HAL_BUZZER_PIN 80
# SERIAL ports
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART1 USART2 USART3 UART4 UART5 USART6
# PA10 IO-debug-console
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
# USART1 - VTX
PA10 USART1_RX USART1 NODMA
PA9 USART1_TX USART1 NODMA
define DEFAULT_SERIAL1_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_MSP_DisplayPort
# USART2 - RX
PA2 USART2_TX USART2
PA3 USART2_RX USART2
define DEFAULT_SERIAL2_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_RCIN
# USART3 - GPS
PB10 USART3_TX USART3
PB11 USART3_RX USART3
define DEFAULT_SERIAL3_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_GPS
# UART4
PA0 UART4_TX UART4 NODMA
PA1 UART4_RX UART4 NODMA
define DEFAULT_SERIAL4_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_None
# UART5
PC12 UART5_TX UART5 NODMA
PD2 UART5_RX UART5 NODMA
define DEFAULT_SERIAL5_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_None
# USART6 - ESC Telem
PC6 USART6_TX USART6 NODMA
PC7 USART6_RX USART6 NODMA
define DEFAULT_SERIAL6_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_ESCTelemetry
# I2C ports
I2C_ORDER I2C1 I2C4
# I2C1
PB8 I2C1_SCL I2C1
PB9 I2C1_SDA I2C1
# I2C4
PD12 I2C4_SCL I2C4
PD13 I2C4_SDA I2C4
# Servos
# ADC ports
# ADC1
PC2 BATT_CURRENT_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
define HAL_BATT_CURR_PIN 12
define HAL_BATT_CURR_SCALE 50.0
PC3 BATT_VOLTAGE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_PIN 13
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_SCALE 11.0
PC5 RSSI_ADC ADC1
define BOARD_RSSI_ANA_PIN 15
define HAL_BATT_MONITOR_DEFAULT 4
# MOTORS
PB4 TIM3_CH1 TIM3 PWM(1) GPIO(50) BIDIR # M1
PB0 TIM3_CH3 TIM3 PWM(2) GPIO(51) # M2
PB5 TIM3_CH2 TIM3 PWM(3) GPIO(52) # M3
PB1 TIM3_CH4 TIM3 PWM(4) GPIO(53) BIDIR # M4
PE9 TIM1_CH1 TIM1 PWM(5) GPIO(54) # M5
PE11 TIM1_CH2 TIM1 PWM(6) GPIO(55) # M6
PE13 TIM1_CH3 TIM1 PWM(7) GPIO(56) # M7
PE14 TIM1_CH4 TIM1 PWM(8) GPIO(57) # M8
# LEDs
PC9 TIM8_CH4 TIM8 PWM(9) GPIO(58) # M9
PD15 LED0 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(90)
define HAL_GPIO_A_LED_PIN 90
# Dataflash setup
SPIDEV dataflash SPI3 DEVID1 FLASH1_CS MODE3 104*MHZ 104*MHZ
define HAL_LOGGING_DATAFLASH_ENABLED 1
# OSD setup
SPIDEV osd SPI4 DEVID1 OSD1_CS MODE0 10*MHZ 10*MHZ
define OSD_ENABLED 1
define HAL_OSD_TYPE_DEFAULT 1
ROMFS_WILDCARD libraries/AP_OSD/fonts/font*.bin
# IMU setup
# IMU setup
SPIDEV imu1 SPI1 DEVID1 GYRO1_CS MODE3 1*MHZ 8*MHZ
DMA_NOSHARE TIM3_UP TIM1_UP SPI1*
DMA_PRIORITY TIM3_UP TIM1_UP SPI1*
IMU Invensensev3 SPI:imu1 ROTATION_ROLL_180
# Barometer setup
BARO DPS310 I2C:1:0x76
# no built-in compass, but probe the i2c bus for all possible
# external compass types
define ALLOW_ARM_NO_COMPASS
define HAL_PROBE_EXTERNAL_I2C_COMPASSES
define HAL_I2C_INTERNAL_MASK 0
define HAL_COMPASS_AUTO_ROT_DEFAULT 2
define HAL_DEFAULT_INS_FAST_SAMPLE 3
# Motor order implies Betaflight/X for standard ESCs
define HAL_FRAME_TYPE_DEFAULT 12
# save some flash
include ../include/minimize_fpv_osd.inc