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APM_Control: use slew rate to move gains more smoothly

This commit is contained in:
Andrew Tridgell 2021-04-04 19:50:15 +10:00
parent 59a805a740
commit b079da33c5
2 changed files with 29 additions and 25 deletions
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53
libraries/APM_Control/AP_AutoTune.cpp
View File

@ -45,10 +45,7 @@ extern const AP_HAL::HAL& hal;
// step size for increasing gains, percentage
#define AUTOTUNE_INCREASE_FF_STEP 12
#define AUTOTUNE_INCREASE_PD_STEP 5
// step size for increasing gains when low impact, percentage
#define AUTOTUNE_INCREASE_PD_LOW_STEP 30
#define AUTOTUNE_INCREASE_PD_STEP 10
// step size for decreasing gains, percentage
#define AUTOTUNE_DECREASE_FF_STEP 15
@ -87,6 +84,7 @@ AP_AutoTune::AP_AutoTune(ATGains &_gains, ATType _type,
tuning parameters based on a user chosen AUTOTUNE_LEVEL parameter
from 1 to 10. Level 1 is a very soft tune. Level 10 is a very
aggressive tune.
Level 0 means use the existing RMAX and TCONST parameters
*/
static const struct {
float tau;
@ -129,13 +127,15 @@ void AP_AutoTune::start(void)
actuator_filter.set_cutoff_frequency(AP::scheduler().get_loop_rate_hz(), 2);
rate_filter.set_cutoff_frequency(AP::scheduler().get_loop_rate_hz(), 2);
// scale slew limit to more agressively find oscillations during autotune
rpid.set_slew_limit_scale(1.5*45);
ff_filter.reset();
actuator_filter.reset();
rate_filter.reset();
if (!is_positive(rpid.slew_limit())) {
// we must have a slew limit, default to 150 deg/s
rpid.slew_limit().set_and_save(150);
}
Debug("START FF -> %.3f\n", rpid.ff().get());
}
@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ void AP_AutoTune::update(AP_Logger::PID_Info &pinfo, float scaler)
max_P = MAX(max_P, fabsf(pinfo.P));
max_D = MAX(max_D, fabsf(pinfo.D));
min_Dmod = MIN(min_Dmod, pinfo.Dmod);
max_SRate = MAX(max_SRate, pinfo.slew_rate);
int16_t att_limit_cd;
if (type == AUTOTUNE_ROLL) {
@ -273,6 +274,7 @@ void AP_AutoTune::update(AP_Logger::PID_Info &pinfo, float scaler)
state = ATState::IDLE;
action = Action::LOW_RATE;
min_Dmod = 1;
max_SRate = 0;
max_P = max_D = 0;
return;
}
@ -282,6 +284,7 @@ void AP_AutoTune::update(AP_Logger::PID_Info &pinfo, float scaler)
state = ATState::IDLE;
action = Action::SHORT;
min_Dmod = 1;
max_SRate = 0;
max_P = max_D = 0;
return;
}
@ -325,13 +328,12 @@ void AP_AutoTune::update(AP_Logger::PID_Info &pinfo, float scaler)
if (min_Dmod < 1.0 || (overshot && PD_significant)) {
// we apply a gain reduction in proportion to the overshoot and dmod
const float gain_mul = (100 - AUTOTUNE_DECREASE_PD_STEP)*0.01;
const float dmod_mul = linear_interpolate(1, gain_mul,
const float dmod_mul = linear_interpolate(gain_mul, 1,
min_Dmod,
1.0, 0.6);
0.6, 1.0);
const float overshoot_mul = linear_interpolate(1, gain_mul,
dem_ratio,
AUTOTUNE_OVERSHOOT,
1.3 * AUTOTUNE_OVERSHOOT);
AUTOTUNE_OVERSHOOT, 1.3 * AUTOTUNE_OVERSHOOT);
// we're overshooting or oscillating, decrease gains. We
// assume the gain that needs to be reduced is the one that
@ -343,20 +345,20 @@ void AP_AutoTune::update(AP_Logger::PID_Info &pinfo, float scaler)
}
action = Action::LOWER_PD;
} else {
const float low_PD = 0.05 * MAX(max_actuator, fabsf(min_actuator));
// not oscillating or overshooting, increase the gains
if (max_P < low_PD) {
// P is very small, increase rapidly
P *= (100 + AUTOTUNE_INCREASE_PD_LOW_STEP)*0.01;
} else {
P *= (100 + AUTOTUNE_INCREASE_PD_STEP)*0.01;
}
if (max_D < low_PD) {
// D is very small, increase rapidly
D *= (100 + AUTOTUNE_INCREASE_PD_LOW_STEP)*0.01;
} else {
D *= (100 + AUTOTUNE_INCREASE_PD_STEP)*0.01;
}
/* not oscillating or overshooting, increase the gains
The increase is based on how far we are below the slew
limit. At 80% of the limit we stop increasing gains, to
give some margin. Below 25% of the limit we apply max
increase
*/
const float slew_limit = rpid.slew_limit();
const float gain_mul = (100+AUTOTUNE_INCREASE_PD_STEP)*0.01;
const float PD_mul = linear_interpolate(gain_mul, 1,
max_SRate,
0.2*slew_limit, 0.6*slew_limit);
P *= PD_mul;
D *= PD_mul;
action = Action::RAISE_PD;
}
@ -380,6 +382,7 @@ void AP_AutoTune::update(AP_Logger::PID_Info &pinfo, float scaler)
update_rmax();
min_Dmod = 1;
max_SRate = 0;
max_P = max_D = 0;
state = new_state;
state_enter_ms = now;

1
libraries/APM_Control/AP_AutoTune.h
View File

@ -117,5 +117,6 @@ private:
float max_P;
float max_D;
float min_Dmod;
float max_SRate;
float FF_single;
};