mirror of https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot
AP_HAL_ChibiOS: add CSKY405 board
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# CSKY405 Flight Controller
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The CSKY405 is a flight controller produced by [ClearSky](http://csky.space/products/csky_405).
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## Features
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Processor
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STM32F405 168Mhz, 1MB 32-bit processor
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AT7456E OSD
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Sensors
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BMI088 Acc/Gyro
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BMP390 barometer
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Power
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2S - 6S Lipo input voltage with voltage monitoring
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90A Cont., 215A peak current monitor
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12V, 2A BEC for powering Video Transmitter controlled by GPIO
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5V, 2.5A BEC for internal and peripherals
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Interfaces
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10x PWM outputs DShot capable
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1x RC input
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6x UARTs/serial for GPS and other peripherals
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I2C port for external compass, airspeed, etc.
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microSDCard for logging, etc.
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USB-C port
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## Overview
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![CSKY405](CSKY405.png)
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## Wiring Diagram
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![CSKY405 Wiring](CSKY405_wiring.png)
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## UART Mapping
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The UARTs are marked Rn and Tn in the above pinouts. The Rn pin is the
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receive pin for UARTn. The Tn pin is the transmit pin for UARTn.
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- SERIAL0 -> USB
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- SERIAL1 -> UART4 (MAVLink2 telem)
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- SERIAL2 -> USART1 (Serial RC input) (DMA capable)
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- SERIAL3 -> UART5 (GPS)
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- SERIAL4 -> USART3 (User) (TX DMA capable)
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- SERIAL5 -> USART6 (User) (TX DMA capable)
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- SERIAL6 -> USART2(DMA Capable) (RX2 normally only used for single wire RC inputs (SBUS)PPM,etc.)t, but can be used as normal UART if :ref:`BRD_ALT_CONFIG<>` =1)
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## RC Input
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RC input is configured on the RX2 pin (inverted and sent to UART2_RX). It supports all single wire RC
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protocols except serial protocols such as CRSF, ELRS, etc. Instead, these devices can be connected using both TX2 and RX2 if if :ref:`BRD_ALT_CONFIG<BRD_ALT_CONFIG>` =1 and :ref:`SERIAL6_PROTOCOL<SERIAL6_PROTOCOL>` set to "23".
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## OSD Support
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The CSKY405 supports using its internal OSD using OSD_TYPE 1 (MAX7456 driver). External OSD support such as DJI or DisplayPort is supported using USART6 or any other free Uaet. See :ref:`common-msp-osd-overview-4.2` for more info.
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## PWM Output
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The CSKY405 supports up to 10 PWM outputs. All outputs support DShot.
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The PWM is in 5 groups:
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- PWM 1 in group1
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- PWM 2 in group2
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- PWM 3,4 in group3
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- PWM 5,6,10 in group4
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- PWM 7 in group5
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- PWM 8,9 in group6
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## Battery Monitoring
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The board has a builting voltage and current sensors. The current
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sensor can read up to 90A continuosly, 215 Amps peak. The voltage sensor can handle up to 6S
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LiPo batteries.
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The correct battery setting parameters are set by default and are:
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- BATT_MONITOR 4
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- BATT_VOLT_PIN 14
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- BATT_CURR_PIN 7
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- BATT_VOLT_MULT 21.0
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- BATT_AMP_PERVLT 10.35
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## Compass
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The CSKY405 does not have a built-in compass, but you can attach an external compass using I2C on the SDA and SCL pads.
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## VTX power control
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GPIO 84 controls the VTX BEC output to pins marked "12V". Setting this GPIO high removes voltage supply to pins.
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## Loading Firmware
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Firmware for these boards can be found at https://firmware.ardupilot.org in sub-folders labeled CSKY405.
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Initial firmware load can be done with DFU by plugging in USB with the
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boot button pressed. Then you should load the "CSKY405_bl.hex"
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firmware, using your favourite DFU loading tool.
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Subsequently, you can update firmware with Mission Planner.
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# hw definition file for CSKY405
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USB_STRING_MANUFACTURER "CSKY"
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# MCU class and specific type
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MCU STM32F4xx STM32F405xx
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# crystal frequency
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OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
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# board ID for firmware load
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APJ_BOARD_ID 1158
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FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0
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FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024
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FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 48
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PA14 LED_BOOTLOADER OUTPUT LOW GPIO(0) # blue
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PA13 LED_ACTIVITY OUTPUT LOW GPIO(1) # Green
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define HAL_LED_ON 0
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# order of UARTs
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SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART1
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PA9 USART1_TX USART1
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PA10 USART1_RX USART1
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PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
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PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
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# Add CS pins to ensure they are high in bootloader
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PC14 BMI088_A_CS CS
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PA4 BMI088_G_CS CS
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PB12 OSD_CS CS
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PC13 FLASH_CS CS
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PC1 SDCARD_CS CS
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# hw definition file for CSKY405
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USB_STRING_MANUFACTURER "CSKY"
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# MCU class and specific type
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MCU STM32F4xx STM32F405xx
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# bootloader starts firmware at 48k
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FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 48
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FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024
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# store parameters in pages 11 and 12
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STORAGE_FLASH_PAGE 1
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define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 15360
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# board ID for firmware load
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APJ_BOARD_ID 1158
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define STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 5
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define CH_CFG_ST_RESOLUTION 32
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# crystal frequency
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OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
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# --------------------- LED -----------------------
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PA14 LED0 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(90) # blue marked as ACT
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PA13 LED1 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(91) # green marked as B/E
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define HAL_GPIO_A_LED_PIN 91
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define HAL_GPIO_B_LED_PIN 90
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define HAL_GPIO_LED_OFF 1
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# --------------------- PWM -----------------------
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PA8 TIM1_CH1 TIM1 PWM(1) GPIO(50) // S1
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PB1 TIM3_CH4 TIM3 PWM(2) GPIO(51) // S2
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PC9 TIM8_CH4 TIM8 PWM(3) GPIO(52) // S3
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PC8 TIM8_CH3 TIM8 PWM(4) GPIO(53) // S4
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PB11 TIM2_CH4 TIM2 PWM(5) GPIO(54) // S5
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PB10 TIM2_CH3 TIM2 PWM(6) GPIO(55) // S6
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PB9 TIM4_CH4 TIM4 PWM(7) GPIO(57) NODMA // S7
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PB15 TIM12_CH2 TIM12 PWM(8) GPIO(58) NODMA // S8
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PB14 TIM12_CH1 TIM12 PWM(9) GPIO(59) NODMA // S9
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PA5 TIM2_CH1 TIM2 PWM(10) GPIO(60) NODMA // S10
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define STM32_PWM_USE_ADVANCED TRUE
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# Beeper
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PC13 BUZZER OUTPUT GPIO(80) LOW
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define HAL_BUZZER_PIN 80
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# GPIOs
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PB2 PINIO1 OUTPUT GPIO(81) LOW
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PB8 PINIO2 OUTPUT GPIO(82) LOW
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PC15 PINIO3 OUTPUT GPIO(83) LOW
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PC0 PINIO4 OUTPUT GPIO(84) HIGH # BEC 12V enable
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# --------------------- SPI1 -----------------------
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PB3 SPI1_SCK SPI1
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PB4 SPI1_MISO SPI1
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PB5 SPI1_MOSI SPI1
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PC14 BMI088_A_CS CS
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PA4 BMI088_G_CS CS
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# --------------------- SPI2 -----------------------
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PB13 SPI2_SCK SPI2
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PC2 SPI2_MISO SPI2
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PC3 SPI2_MOSI SPI2
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PB12 OSD_CS CS
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PC1 SDCARD_CS CS
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# -------------------- I2C bus --------------------
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I2C_ORDER I2C1
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PB6 I2C1_SCL I2C1
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PB7 I2C1_SDA I2C1
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define HAL_I2C_INTERNAL_MASK 0
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# --------------------- UARTs ---------------------------
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SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 UART4 USART1 UART5 USART3 USART6 USART2
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PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
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PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
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# USART1
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PA9 USART1_TX USART1
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PA10 USART1_RX USART1
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# USART2 (RCIN with inverter)
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# alternative using USART2
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PA2 USART2_TX USART2
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PA3 USART2_RX USART2 ALT(1)
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# default to timer for RC input
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PA3 TIM9_CH2 TIM9 RCININT PULLDOWN LOW
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# USART3
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PC10 USART3_TX USART3
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PC11 USART3_RX USART3
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# UART4
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PA0 UART4_TX UART4 NODMA
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PA1 UART4_RX UART4 NODMA
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# UART5, for GPS
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PC12 UART5_TX UART5 NODMA
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PD2 UART5_RX UART5 NODMA
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define DEFAULT_SERIAL3_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_GPS
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define HAL_SERIAL3_BAUD AP_SERIALMANAGER_GPS_BAUD
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# USART6
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PC6 USART6_TX USART6
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PC7 USART6_RX USART6 NODMA
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# ------------------- DMA assignment -------------------
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DMA_PRIORITY SPI1* UART2* TIM1* TIM8* TIM3* SPI2* ADC1
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# ------------------- IMU BMI088 ---------------------
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SPIDEV bmi088_g SPI1 DEVID1 BMI088_G_CS MODE3 10*MHZ 10*MHZ
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SPIDEV bmi088_a SPI1 DEVID2 BMI088_A_CS MODE3 10*MHZ 10*MHZ
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IMU BMI088 SPI:bmi088_a SPI:bmi088_g ROTATION_PITCH_180_YAW_270
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#define HAL_DEFAULT_INS_FAST_SAMPLE 1
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# ------------------ OSD AT7456E ----------------------
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SPIDEV osd SPI2 DEVID2 OSD_CS MODE0 10*MHZ 10*MHZ
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define OSD_ENABLED 1
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define HAL_OSD_TYPE_DEFAULT 1
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ROMFS_WILDCARD libraries/AP_OSD/fonts/font0.bin
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# --------------------- SD & FLASH ----------------------
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SPIDEV sdcard SPI2 DEVID3 SDCARD_CS MODE3 104*MHZ 104*MHZ
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#define HAL_LOGGING_DATAFLASH_ENABLED 1
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define HAL_OS_FATFS_IO 1
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define HAL_BOARD_LOG_DIRECTORY "/APM/LOGS"
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define HAL_BOARD_TERRAIN_DIRECTORY "/APM/TERRAIN"
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# ----------------- I2C compass & Baro -----------------
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# no built-in compass, but probe the i2c bus for all possible
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# external compass types
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define ALLOW_ARM_NO_COMPASS
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define HAL_PROBE_EXTERNAL_I2C_COMPASSES
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define HAL_I2C_INTERNAL_MASK 0
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define HAL_COMPASS_AUTO_ROT_DEFAULT 2
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# built-in barometer
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BARO BMP388 I2C:0:0x77
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# --------------------- ADC ---------------------------
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PC4 BATT_VOLTAGE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
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PA7 BATT_CURRENT_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
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PC5 RSSI_ADC_PIN ADC1 SCALE(1)
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define HAL_BATT_MONITOR_DEFAULT 4
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define HAL_BATT_VOLT_PIN 14
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define HAL_BATT_VOLT_SCALE 21.0
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define HAL_BATT_CURR_PIN 7
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define HAL_BATT_CURR_SCALE 10.35
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define BOARD_RSSI_ANA_PIN 15
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define HAL_DEFAULT_AIRSPEED_PIN 10
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# -------reduce max size of embedded params for apj_tool.py
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define AP_PARAM_MAX_EMBEDDED_PARAM 1024
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define HAL_GYROFFT_ENABLED 0
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# --------------------- save flash ----------------------
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# save some flash
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include ../include/minimize_fpv_osd.inc
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include ../include/no_bootloader_DFU.inc
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define HAL_PARACHUTE_ENABLED 1
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define HAL_SPRAYER_ENABLED 0
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define AP_GRIPPER_ENABLED 0
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define HAL_RUNCAM_ENABLED 0
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define HAL_HOTT_TELEM_ENABLED 0
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define HAL_NMEA_OUTPUT_ENABLED 0
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define HAL_BUTTON_ENABLED 0
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define AP_NOTIFY_OREOLED_ENABLED 0
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define HAL_PICCOLO_CAN_ENABLE 0
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