AP_HAL_ChibiOS: iFlight Blitz H7 Pro

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Andy Piper 2024-04-11 09:58:28 +01:00 committed by Andrew Tridgell
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# iFlight BLITZ H7 Pro Flight Controller
The Blitz H7 Pro is a flight controller produced by [iFlight](https://shop.iflight-rc.com/).
## Features
- MCU - STM32H743 32-bit processor running at 480 MHz
- Gyro: ICM42688
- 32Gb SDCard for logging
- BEC output: 5V 2.5A, switch controlled 12v 2A
- Barometer: DPS310
- OSD: AT7456E
- 7x UARTs
- 13x PWM Outputs (12 Motor Output, 1 LED)
- Battery input voltage: 2S-8S
- 2x I2C for external compass, airspeed, etc.
- CAN port
## Pinout
![BLITZ H7 Pro Board](blitz_h7_pro.png "BLITZ H7 Pro")
back side pinout image pending from iFlight
The expansion connector provides access to the following pins:
- CAN+/CAN-
- M9 through M12
- TX7/RX7
- SCL2/SDA2
- RSSI
- 5V/12V/GND
## UART Mapping
The UARTs are marked Rn and Tn in the above pinouts. The Rn pin is the
receive pin for UARTn. The Tn pin is the transmit pin for UARTn.
|Name|Pin|Function|
|:-|:-|:-|
|SERIAL0|COMPUTER|USB|
|SERIAL1|RX1/TX1|UART1 (DJI connector, DMA-enabled)|
|SERIAL2|TX2/RX2|UART2 (RX, DMA-enabled)|
|SERIAL3|TX3/RX3|UART3 (DMA-enabled)|
|SERIAL4|TX4/RX4|UART4 (GPS, DMA-enabled)|
|SERIAL5|RX5|UART5 (ESC Telemetry)|
|SERIAL6|TX6/RX6|UART6|
|SERIAL7|TX7/RX7|UART7|
## RC Input
RC input is configured on the (UART2_RX/UART2_TX) pins which forms part of the DJI connector. It supports all serial RC protocols.
## OSD Support
The BLITZ H7 Pro supports OSD using OSD_TYPE 1 (MAX7456 driver).
## PWM Output
The BLITZ H7 Pro has 13 PWM outputs. The pads for motor output M1-M4 are in one ESC connector and M5-M8 in the second ESC connector. The remaining outputs are on the pads on the daughterboard. The first 8 outputs support bi-directional DShot and DShot, as well as all PWM types. Outputs 9-10 support DShot, as well as all PWM types and outputs 11-12 only support PWM.
The PWM are in in five groups:
- PWM 1-2 in group1
- PWM 3-6 in group2
- PWM 7-10 in group3
- PWM 11-12 in group4
- PWM 13 in group5
.. note:: for users migrating from BetaflightX quads, the first four outputs M1-M4 have been configured for use with existing motor wiring using these default parameters:
- :ref:`FRAME_CLASS<FRAME_CLASS>` = 1 (Quad)
- :ref:`FRAME_TYPE<FRAME_TYPE>` = 12 (BetaFlightX)
Channels within the same group need to use the same output rate. If
any channel in a group uses DShot then all channels in the group need
to use DShot.
Video Power Control
================
The 12V video power can be turned off/on using GPIO 81 which is already assigned by default to RELAY2. This relay can be controlled either from the GCS or using a transmitter channel (See :ref:`common-auxiliary-functions`)
RSSI
====
Analog RSSI pin is "4"
## Battery Monitoring
The board has a builtin voltage sensor and a current sensor input tied to its 4 in 1 ESC current sensor. The voltage sensor can handle up to 6S
LiPo batteries.
The correct battery setting parameters are:
- BATT_MONITOR 4
- BATT_VOLT_PIN 10
- BATT_VOLT_MULT 11
- BATT_CURR_PIN 11
- BATT_CURR_MULT 50
These are set by default in the firmware and shouldn't need to be adjusted
## Compass
The BLITZ H7 Pro does not have a builtin compass, but you can attach an external compass to I2C pins.
## Loading Firmware
Initial firmware load can be done with DFU by plugging in USB with the
bootloader button pressed. Then you should load the "with_bl.hex"
firmware, using your favourite DFU loading tool.
Once the initial firmware is loaded you can update the firmware using
any ArduPilot ground station software. Updates should be done with the
*.apj firmware files.

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# setup for LEDs on chan9
SERVO13_FUNCTION 120
NTF_LED_TYPES 257

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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for IFLIGHT_BLITZ_H7_PRO hardware.
# thanks to betaflight for pin information
# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32H7xx STM32H743xx
# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_BlitzH7Pro
# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
FLASH_SIZE_KB 2048
# bootloader starts at zero offset
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0
# the location where the bootloader will put the firmware
FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 384
# order of UARTs (and USB)
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1
# PA10 IO-debug-console
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD
PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD
# default to all pins low to avoid ESD issues
DEFAULTGPIO OUTPUT LOW PULLDOWN
# Chip select pins
PB12 OSD1_CS CS
PC15 GYRO1_CS CS
PE11 GYRO2_CS CS
PA8 LED_BOOTLOADER OUTPUT LOW
define HAL_LED_ON 0
PD10 VTX_PWR OUTPUT GPIO(81) HIGH

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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for IFLIGHT_BLITZ_H7_PRO hardware.
# thanks to betaflight for pin information
# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32H7xx STM32H743xx
# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_BlitzH7Pro
# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
MCU_CLOCKRATE_MHZ 480
FLASH_SIZE_KB 2048
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 384
define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 16384
define STORAGE_FLASH_PAGE 1
# ChibiOS system timer
STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 12
define CH_CFG_ST_RESOLUTION 16
# SPI devices
# SPI1
PA5 SPI1_SCK SPI1
PA6 SPI1_MISO SPI1
PD7 SPI1_MOSI SPI1
# SPI2
PB13 SPI2_SCK SPI2
PB14 SPI2_MISO SPI2
PB15 SPI2_MOSI SPI2
# Chip select pins
PB12 OSD1_CS CS
PC15 GYRO1_CS CS
PE11 GYRO2_CS CS
# Beeper
PA15 TIM2_CH1 TIM2 GPIO(32) ALARM
# SERIAL ports
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART1 USART2 USART3 UART4 USART6 UART7 UART8 OTG2
# PA10 IO-debug-console
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
# USART1 - VTX
PA10 USART1_RX USART1
PA9 USART1_TX USART1
define DEFAULT_SERIAL1_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_MSP_DisplayPort
# USART2 - RX
PD5 USART2_TX USART2
PD6 USART2_RX USART2
define DEFAULT_SERIAL2_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_RCIN
# USART3
PD8 USART3_TX USART3
PD9 USART3_RX USART3
define DEFAULT_SERIAL3_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_None
# UART4 - GPS
PB8 UART4_RX UART4
PB9 UART4_TX UART4
define DEFAULT_SERIAL4_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_GPS
# USART6
PC6 USART6_TX USART6 NODMA
PC7 USART6_RX USART6 NODMA
define DEFAULT_SERIAL5_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_ESCTelemetry
# UART7
PE7 UART7_RX UART7 NODMA
PE8 UART7_TX UART7 NODMA
# Not pinned out
PE9 UART7_RTS UART7
PE10 UART7_CTS UART7
# UART8
PE0 UART8_RX UART8 NODMA
PE1 UART8_TX UART8 NODMA
# I2C ports
I2C_ORDER I2C1 I2C2
# I2C1
PB6 I2C1_SCL I2C1
PB7 I2C1_SDA I2C1
# I2C2
PB10 I2C2_SCL I2C2
PB11 I2C2_SDA I2C2
# microSD support
PC8 SDMMC1_D0 SDMMC1
PC9 SDMMC1_D1 SDMMC1
PC10 SDMMC1_D2 SDMMC1
PC11 SDMMC1_D3 SDMMC1
PC12 SDMMC1_CK SDMMC1
PD2 SDMMC1_CMD SDMMC1
define HAL_OS_FATFS_IO 1
# CAN
PD0 CAN1_RX CAN1
PD1 CAN1_TX CAN1
PD3 GPIO_CAN1_SILENT OUTPUT PUSHPULL SPEED_LOW LOW GPIO(70)
# VTX power
PD10 VTX_PWR OUTPUT GPIO(81) HIGH
define RELAY2_PIN_DEFAULT 81
# ADC ports
# ADC1
PC0 BATT_VOLTAGE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_PIN 10
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_SCALE 11.0
PC1 BATT_CURRENT_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
define HAL_BATT_CURR_PIN 11
define HAL_BATT_CURR_SCALE 50.0
PC5 RSSI_ADC ADC1
define BOARD_RSSI_ANA_PIN 8
define HAL_BATT_MONITOR_DEFAULT 4
PC4 PRESSURE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(2)
define HAL_DEFAULT_AIRSPEED_PIN 4
# MOTORS
PB0 TIM3_CH3 TIM3 PWM(1) GPIO(50) BIDIR # M1
PB1 TIM3_CH4 TIM3 PWM(2) GPIO(51) # M2
PA0 TIM5_CH1 TIM5 PWM(3) GPIO(52) BIDIR # M3
PA1 TIM5_CH2 TIM5 PWM(4) GPIO(53) # M4
PA2 TIM5_CH3 TIM5 PWM(5) GPIO(54) BIDIR # M5
PA3 TIM5_CH4 TIM5 PWM(6) GPIO(55) # M6
PD12 TIM4_CH1 TIM4 PWM(7) GPIO(56) BIDIR # M7
PD13 TIM4_CH2 TIM4 PWM(8) GPIO(57) # M8
# Motor outputs on daughterboard
PD14 TIM4_CH3 TIM4 PWM(9) GPIO(58) # M9
PD15 TIM4_CH4 TIM4 PWM(10) GPIO(59) # M10
PE5 TIM15_CH1 TIM15 PWM(11) GPIO(60) NODMA # M11
PE6 TIM15_CH2 TIM15 PWM(12) GPIO(61) NODMA # M12
# LEDs
PA8 TIM1_CH1 TIM1 PWM(13) GPIO(62) # M9
PE3 LED0 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(90)
define HAL_GPIO_A_LED_PIN 90
PE4 LED1 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(91)
define HAL_GPIO_B_LED_PIN 91
# OSD setup
SPIDEV osd SPI2 DEVID1 OSD1_CS MODE0 10*MHZ 10*MHZ
define OSD_ENABLED 1
define HAL_OSD_TYPE_DEFAULT 1
ROMFS_WILDCARD libraries/AP_OSD/fonts/font*.bin
# Barometer setup
BARO DPS310 I2C:1:0x76
# IMU setup
SPIDEV imu1 SPI1 DEVID1 GYRO1_CS MODE3 1*MHZ 16*MHZ
IMU Invensensev3 SPI:imu1 ROTATION_ROLL_180
DMA_NOSHARE TIM3_UP TIM5_UP TIM4_UP SPI1*
DMA_PRIORITY TIM3_UP TIM5_UP TIM4_UP SPI1*
# no built-in compass, but probe the i2c bus for all possible
# external compass types
define ALLOW_ARM_NO_COMPASS
define HAL_PROBE_EXTERNAL_I2C_COMPASSES
define HAL_I2C_INTERNAL_MASK 0
define HAL_COMPASS_AUTO_ROT_DEFAULT 2
define HAL_DEFAULT_INS_FAST_SAMPLE 1
# Motor order implies Betaflight/X for standard ESCs
define HAL_FRAME_TYPE_DEFAULT 12