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AP_HAL_ChibiOS: longBowF405WING
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# LongBowF405WING Flight Controller
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The LongBowF405WING is a flight controller produced by [lefei rc](http://www.lefeirc.com/).
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## Features
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Processor
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STM32F405 168Mhz, 1MB 32-bit processor
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AT7456E OSD
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Sensors
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ICM42688P Acc/Gyro
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SPL006 barometer
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Power
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2S - 6S Lipo input voltage with voltage monitoring
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120A Cont., 215A peak current monitor
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9V/12/5V, 1.8A BEC for powering Video Transmitter controlled by GPIO
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4.9V/6V/7.2V, 6A BEC for servos
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5V, 2.4A BEC for internal and peripherals
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Interfaces
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12x PWM outputs DShot capable (Serail LED output is PWM12)
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1x RC input
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5x UARTs/serial for GPS and other peripherals, 6th UART internally tied to Wireless board)
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I2C port for external compass, airspeed, etc.
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microSDCard for logging, etc.
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USB-C port
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## Pinout
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![LongBowF405WING](LongBowF405WING_pinout.png)
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## Wiring Diagram
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![LongBowF405WING](LongBowF405WING.jpg)
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## PDB
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![LongBowF405WING](PMU.png)
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## UART Mapping
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The UARTs are marked Rn and Tn in the above pinouts. The Rn pin is the
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receive pin for UARTn. The Tn pin is the transmit pin for UARTn.
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- SERIAL0 -> USB
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- SERIAL1 -> USART1 (User) (DMA capable)
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- SERIAL2 -> USART2 (RX tied to inverted SBUS RC input, but can be used as normal UART if :ref:`BRD_ALT_CONFIG<>` =1)
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- SERIAL3 -> UART3 (GPS) (TX DMA capable)
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- SERIAL4 -> UART4 (User) (TX DMA capable)
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- SERIAL5 -> UART5 (DisplayPort, available on DJI air unit connector) (TX DMA capable)
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- SERIAL6 -> UART6 (tied to internal wireless module, MAVLink2 telem)
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## RC Input
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RC input is configured on the SBUS pin (inverted and sent to UART2_RX). It supports all RC
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protocols except serial protocols such as CRSF, ELRS, etc. Those devices can be connected to USART1 TX and RX, instead.
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Fport can be connected to USART1 TX also, but will require an external bi-directional inverter and the ref:`SERIAL1_OPTION<SERIAL1_OPTION>' = 4 (HalfDuplex) set.
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## OSD Support
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The LongBowF405WING supports using its internal OSD using OSD_TYPE 1 (MAX7456 driver). External OSD support such DisplayPor is setup by default using UART5. Simultaneous use of the internal OSD and Displayport is allowed. See :ref:`common-msp-osd-overview-4.2` for more info.
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## PWM Output
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The LongBowF405WING supports up to 12 PWM outputs .
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All outputs support DShot.
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The PWM is in 5 groups:
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- PWM 1,2 in group1
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- PWM 3,4 in group2
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- PWM 5-6 in group3
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- PWM 7-9 in group4
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- PWM 10-12 in group5
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Channels within the same group need to use the same output rate. If
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any channel in a group uses DShot then all channels in that group would need
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to use DShot.
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## Battery Monitoring
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The board has a builting voltage and current sensor. The current
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sensor can read up to 120A continuosly, 160 Amps peak. The voltage sensor can handle up to 6S
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LiPo batteries.
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The correct battery setting parameters are set by default and are:
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- BATT_MONITOR 4
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- BATT_VOLT_PIN 10
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- BATT_CURR_PIN 11
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- BATT_VOLT_MULT 11.0
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- BATT_AMP_PERVLT 50
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## Compass
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The LongBowF405WING does not have a built-in compass, but you can attach an external compass using I2C on the SDA and SCL pads.
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## VTX power control
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GPIO 81 controls the VTX BEC output to pins marked "9V" and "Vs1". Setting a RELAY function to this pin and turning it "ON" will remove the supply from these pins.
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## Camera Switch
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GPIO 82 controls which camera input (CC1 or C2 is applied to the internal OSD. A RELAY function can be enabled to control the switching.
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## Buzzer
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An active buzzer output is provided and is controlled as GPIO 80
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## Loading Firmware
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Firmware for these boards can be found at https://firmware.ardupilot.org in sub-folders labeled LongBowF405WING.
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Initial firmware load can be done with DFU by plugging in USB with the
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boot button pressed. Then you should load the "LongBowF405WING_bl.hex"
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firmware, using your favourite DFU loading tool.
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Subsequently, you can update firmware with Mission Planner.
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#Serial Port defaults
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SERIAL4_PROTOCOL -1
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SERIAL1_PROTOCOL 23
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SERIAL2_PROTOCOL -1
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SERIAL5_PROTOCOL 42
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SERIAL6_PROTOCOL 2
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#Enable second OSD Type as DisplayPort
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OSD_TYPE2 5
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_pins.py
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# for LongBowF4 bootloader
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# MCU class and specific type
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MCU STM32F4xx STM32F405xx
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# board ID for firmware load
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APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_LongbowF405
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# crystal frequency
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OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
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FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024
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# bootloader is installed at zero offset
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FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0
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# the location where the bootloader will put the firmware
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FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 64
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# LEDs
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PA14 LED_BOOTLOADER OUTPUT LOW GPIO(0)
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PA13 LED_ACTIVITY OUTPUT LOW GPIO(1)
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define HAL_LED_ON 0
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# order of UARTs
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SERIAL_ORDER OTG1
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PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
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PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
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DEFAULTGPIO OUTPUT LOW PULLDOWN
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# Add CS pins to ensure they are high in bootloader
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PA4 MPU_CS CS
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PB12 OSD_CS CS
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PC14 SDCARD_CS CS
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# hw definition file for LongBow F4 WING hardware
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# tested on the LongBow F405 WING board
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#
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# MCU class and specific type
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MCU STM32F4xx STM32F405xx
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# board ID for firmware load
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APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_LongbowF405
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# crystal frequency
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OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
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define STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 5
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define CH_CFG_ST_RESOLUTION 32
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# reserve 16k for bootloader, 16k for OSD and 32k for flash storage
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FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 64
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FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024
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define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 15360
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STORAGE_FLASH_PAGE 1
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# only one I2C bus
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I2C_ORDER I2C1
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# order of UARTs (and USB)
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SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART1 USART2 USART3 UART4 UART5 USART6
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# LEDs
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PA13 LED_GREEN OUTPUT LOW GPIO(0)
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PA14 LED_BLUE OUTPUT LOW GPIO(1)
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define HAL_GPIO_A_LED_PIN 0
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define HAL_GPIO_B_LED_PIN 1
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# buzzer
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PC15 BUZZER OUTPUT GPIO(80) LOW
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define HAL_BUZZER_PIN 80
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# spi1 bus for IMU
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PA5 SPI1_SCK SPI1
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PA6 SPI1_MISO SPI1
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PA7 SPI1_MOSI SPI1
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PA4 MPU_CS CS
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# spi2 for OSD
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PB13 SPI2_SCK SPI2
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PC2 SPI2_MISO SPI2
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PC3 SPI2_MOSI SPI2
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PB12 OSD_CS CS
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# spi3 for sdcard
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PB3 SPI3_SCK SPI3
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PB4 SPI3_MISO SPI3
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PB5 SPI3_MOSI SPI3
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PC14 SDCARD_CS CS
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# only one I2C bus in normal config
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PB8 I2C1_SCL I2C1
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PB9 I2C1_SDA I2C1
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# analog pins
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PC0 BATT_VOLTAGE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
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PC1 BATT_CURRENT_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
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PC4 RSSI_ADC_PIN ADC1 SCALE(1)
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PC5 PRESSURE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
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define HAL_DEFAULT_AIRSPEED_PIN 15
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# define default battery setup
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define HAL_BATT_MONITOR_DEFAULT 4
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define HAL_BATT_VOLT_PIN 10
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define HAL_BATT_CURR_PIN 11
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define HAL_BATT_VOLT_SCALE 11.0 # matched to PDB board
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define HAL_BATT_CURR_SCALE 50 # matched to PDB board
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# analog rssi pin
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define BOARD_RSSI_ANA_PIN 14
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# USART1 (ELRS)
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PA9 USART1_TX USART1
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PA10 USART1_RX USART1
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# USART2 (RCIN with inverter)
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PA3 TIM9_CH2 TIM9 RCININT PULLDOWN LOW
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# alternative with PA3 as USART2_RX
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PA2 USART2_TX USART2 NODMA
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PA3 USART2_RX USART2 NODMA ALT(1)
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# USART3 (GPS)
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PC10 USART3_TX USART3
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PC11 USART3_RX USART3 NODMA
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define DEFAULT_SERIAL3_BAUD 115
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# UART4 serial4
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PA0 UART4_TX UART4
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PA1 UART4_RX UART4 NODMA
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# USART5 (DJI / VTX)
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PC12 UART5_TX UART5
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PD2 UART5_RX UART5 NODMA
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# UART6 (onboard Telemetry)
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PC6 USART6_TX USART6
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PC7 USART6_RX USART6
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define DEFAULT_SERIAL6_BAUD 115
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# USB
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PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
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PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
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# PWM out pins. Note that channel order follows the ArduPilot motor
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# order conventions
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PC9 TIM8_CH4 TIM8 PWM(1) GPIO(50)
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PC8 TIM8_CH3 TIM8 PWM(2) GPIO(51)
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PB1 TIM3_CH4 TIM3 PWM(3) GPIO(52)
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PB0 TIM3_CH3 TIM3 PWM(4) GPIO(53)
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PB6 TIM4_CH1 TIM4 PWM(5) GPIO(54)
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PB7 TIM4_CH2 TIM4 PWM(6) GPIO(55)
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PA8 TIM1_CH1 TIM1 PWM(7) GPIO(56)
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PB15 TIM1_CH3N TIM1 PWM(8) GPIO(57)
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PB14 TIM1_CH2N TIM1 PWM(9) GPIO(58)
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PA15 TIM2_CH1 TIM2 PWM(10) GPIO(59)
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PB11 TIM2_CH4 TIM2 PWM(11) GPIO(60)
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PB10 TIM2_CH3 TIM2 PWM(12) GPIO(61)
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# one IMU
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IMU Invensensev3 SPI:icm42688 ROTATION_ROLL_180_YAW_270
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define HAL_DEFAULT_INS_FAST_SAMPLE 1
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# one baro
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BARO SPL06 I2C:0:0x77
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define AP_BARO_BACKEND_DEFAULT_ENABLED 0
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define AP_BARO_SPL06_ENABLED 1
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# no built-in compass, but probe the i2c bus for all possible
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# external compass types
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define ALLOW_ARM_NO_COMPASS
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define HAL_PROBE_EXTERNAL_I2C_COMPASSES
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define HAL_I2C_INTERNAL_MASK 0
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define HAL_COMPASS_AUTO_ROT_DEFAULT 2
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# ICM42688P on SPI1
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SPIDEV icm42688 SPI1 DEVID1 MPU_CS MODE3 2*MHZ 8*MHZ
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# OSD on SPI2
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SPIDEV osd SPI2 DEVID2 OSD_CS MODE0 10*MHZ 10*MHZ
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# SD Card on SPI3
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SPIDEV sdcard SPI3 DEVID3 SDCARD_CS MODE0 400*KHZ 25*MHZ
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# filesystem setup on sdcard
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define HAL_OS_FATFS_IO 1
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# setup for OSD
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define OSD_ENABLED 1
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define HAL_OSD_TYPE_DEFAULT 1
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ROMFS_WILDCARD libraries/AP_OSD/fonts/font0.bin
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#VTX power control
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PC13 PINIO1 OUTPUT GPIO(81) LOW
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#CAM SW
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PB2 PINIO2 OUTPUT GPIO(82) LOW
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define STM32_PWM_USE_ADVANCED TRUE
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define HAL_WITH_DSP FALSE
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include ../include/minimize_fpv_osd.inc
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#undef AP_CAMERA_MOUNT_ENABLED
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#undef AP_LANDINGGEAR_ENABLED
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#undef HAL_MOUNT_ENABLED
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#undef HAL_MOUNT_SERVO_ENABLED
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#undef QAUTOTUNE_ENABLED
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#define AP_CAMERA_MOUNT_ENABLED 1
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#define AP_LANDINGGEAR_ENABLED 1
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#define HAL_MOUNT_ENABLED 1
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#define HAL_MOUNT_SERVO_ENABLED 1
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#define QAUTOTUNE_ENABLED 1
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#define DEFAULT_NTF_LED_TYPES 257
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