mirror of https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot
AP_HAL_ChibiOS: add board support for CrazyF405
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# CrazyF405HD ELRS 1-2SAIO Flight Controller
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The CrazyF405HD ELRS 1-2S AIO is a flight controller produced by [Happymodel](https://www.happymodel.cn/index.php/2023/05/26/crazyf405hd-elrs-1-2s-aio-fc-built-in-uart-elrs-receiver-and-12a-blheli_s-esc/.)
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## Features
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- MCU: STM32F405RGT6, 168MHz
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- Gyro: BMI270 (SPI)
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- 1Mb Onboard Flash
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- BEC output: 5V, 2A@4V
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- Barometer: BMP280
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- 3 UARTS: (UART1, UART2 ,UART6)
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- 5 PWM outputs (4 motor outputs used internally for integrated 4-in-1 ESC and 1 integrated LED)
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- Integrated 4-in-1 BlueJay ESC
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- Firmware target: BetaflightF4
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## Pinout
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![CrazyF405HD ELRS 1-2S AIO Board](CrazyF405HD_pinout.jpg "CrazyF405HD ELRS 1-2S AIO")
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## UART Mapping
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The UARTs are marked Rn and Tn in the above pinouts. The Rn pin is the
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receive pin for UARTn. The Tn pin is the transmit pin for UARTn.
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|Name|Pin|Function|
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|:-|:-|:-|
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|SERIAL0|COMPUTER|USB|
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|SERIAL1|RX1/TX1|UART1 (Display Port,DMA-enabled)|
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|SERIAL2|TX2/RX2|UART2 (RCIN,ELRS, internal)
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|SERIAL5|RX6|UART6 (USER,DMA-disabled)|
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## RC Input
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RC input is configured on the on-board ELRS on UART2 or through (UART2_RX/UART2_TX) pins. It supports all serial RC protocols.
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To disable the onboard ELRS module and use an external RC on TX2/RX2, desolder the RX/TX pads of the onboard ELRS receiver as shown in the image.<br>
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<center>
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<img src="CrazyF405_external_elrs.jpg" alt="CrazyF405HD ELRS Pinout" title="CrazyF405HD ELRS 1-2S AIO" style="width:50%;">
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</center>
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## OSD Support
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The CrazyF405HDAIO is optimized for Digital HD FPV and does not require the analog OSD chip (MAX7456); OSD data is transmitted via MSP to the digital VTX.
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## PWM Output
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The Carzyf405HD AIO has 4 PWM outputs internally connected to its 4-in-1 ESC. The pads for motor output are M1 to M4 on the board. All 4 outputs support DShot, as well as all PWM types. The default configuration is for DShot using the already installed BlueJay firmware.
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## Battery Monitoring
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The board has a builtin voltage sensor and a current sensor input tied to its 4 in 1 ESC current sensor. The voltage sensor can handle up to 2S
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LiPo/Li-Hv batteries.
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The correct battery setting parameters are:
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- BATT_MONITOR 4
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- BATT_VOLT_PIN 12
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- BATT_VOLT_MULT 10.9
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- BATT_CURR_PIN 13
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- BATT_CURR_MULT 50
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These are set by default in the firmware and shouldn't need to be adjusted
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## Compass
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The BETAFPV F405 AIO does not have a builtin compass.
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## Loading Firmware
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Initial firmware load can be done with DFU by plugging in USB with the
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bootloader button pressed. Then you should load the "with_bl.hex"
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firmware, using your favourite DFU loading tool.
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Once the initial firmware is loaded you can update the firmware using
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any ArduPilot ground station software. Updates should be done with the
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*.apj firmware files.
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# Bluejay installed by default
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SERVO_BLH_AUTO 1
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SERVO_BLH_BDMASK 15
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SERVO_DSHOT_ESC 2
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MOT_PWM_TYPE 6
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
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# for BETAFLIGHTF4 hardware.
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# thanks to betaflight for pin information
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# MCU class and specific type
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MCU STM32F4xx STM32F405xx
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# board ID for firmware load
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APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_CrazyF405
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# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
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OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
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FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024
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# bootloader starts at zero offset
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FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0
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# the location where the bootloader will put the firmware
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FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 48
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# order of UARTs (and USB)
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SERIAL_ORDER OTG1
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# PA10 IO-debug-console
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PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
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PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
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PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD
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PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD
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# default to all pins low to avoid ESD issues
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DEFAULTGPIO OUTPUT LOW PULLDOWN
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# Chip select pins
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PA15 FLASH1_CS CS
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PB12 OSD1_CS CS
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PA4 GYRO1_CS CS
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PB5 LED_BOOTLOADER OUTPUT LOW
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define HAL_LED_ON 0
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
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# for BETAFLIGHTF4 hardware.
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# thanks to betaflight for pin information
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# MCU class and specific type
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MCU STM32F4xx STM32F405xx
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# board ID for firmware load
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APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_CrazyF405
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# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
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OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
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FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024
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# bootloader takes first sector
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FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 48
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define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 16384
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define STORAGE_FLASH_PAGE 1
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STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 5
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# SPI devices
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# SPI1
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PA5 SPI1_SCK SPI1
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PA6 SPI1_MISO SPI1
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PA7 SPI1_MOSI SPI1
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# SPI2
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PB13 SPI2_SCK SPI2
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PB14 SPI2_MISO SPI2
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PB15 SPI2_MOSI SPI2
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# SPI3
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PC10 SPI3_SCK SPI3
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PC11 SPI3_MISO SPI3
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PC12 SPI3_MOSI SPI3
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# Chip select pins
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PA15 FLASH1_CS CS
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PB12 OSD_CS CS
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PA4 GYRO1_CS CS
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# Beeper
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PB4 BUZZER OUTPUT GPIO(80) LOW
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define HAL_BUZZER_PIN 80
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# SERIAL ports
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SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART1 USART2 EMPTY EMPTY USART6
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# PA10 IO-debug-console
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PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
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PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
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# USART1
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PA10 USART1_RX USART1
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PA9 USART1_TX USART1
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define DEFAULT_SERIAL1_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_MSP_DisplayPort
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# USART2
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PA2 USART2_TX USART2
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PA3 USART2_RX USART2
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define DEFAULT_SERIAL3_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_RCIN
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# USART6
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PC6 USART6_TX USART6 NODMA
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PC7 USART6_RX USART6 NODMA
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# I2C ports
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I2C_ORDER I2C2
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# I2C2
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PB10 I2C2_SCL I2C2
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PB11 I2C2_SDA I2C2
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# ADC ports
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# ADC1
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PC1 BATT_CURRENT_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
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define HAL_BATT_CURR_PIN 11
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define HAL_BATT_CURR_SCALE 25.0
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PC2 BATT_VOLTAGE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
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define HAL_BATT_VOLT_PIN 12
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define HAL_BATT_VOLT_SCALE 11.0
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define HAL_BATT_MONITOR_DEFAULT 4
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# MOTORS
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PB0 TIM3_CH3 TIM3 PWM(1) GPIO(50) # M1
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PB1 TIM3_CH4 TIM3 PWM(2) GPIO(51) # M2
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PC9 TIM8_CH4 TIM8 PWM(3) GPIO(52) # M3
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PC8 TIM8_CH3 TIM8 PWM(4) GPIO(53) # M4
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PB6 TIM4_CH1 TIM4 PWM(5) GPIO(54) # M5
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# LEDs
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PB5 LED0 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(90)
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define HAL_GPIO_A_LED_PIN 90
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define AP_NOTIFY_GPIO_LED_ENABLED 1
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# Dataflash setup
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SPIDEV dataflash SPI3 DEVID1 FLASH1_CS MODE3 104*MHZ 104*MHZ
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define HAL_LOGGING_DATAFLASH_ENABLED 1
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define HAL_OSD_TYPE_DEFAULT 5
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# IMU setup
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SPIDEV bmi270 SPI1 DEVID1 GYRO1_CS MODE3 2*MHZ 10*MHZ
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IMU BMI270 SPI:bmi270 ROTATION_NONE
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DMA_NOSHARE TIM3_UP TIM8_UP TIM4_UP SPI1*
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DMA_PRIORITY TIM3_UP TIM8_UP TIM4_UP SPI1*
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# Baro Setup
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BARO BMP280 I2C:0:0x76
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# no built-in compass, but probe the i2c bus for all possible
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# external compass types
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define ALLOW_ARM_NO_COMPASS
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define HAL_PROBE_EXTERNAL_I2C_COMPASSES
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define HAL_I2C_INTERNAL_MASK 0
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define HAL_COMPASS_AUTO_ROT_DEFAULT 2
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define HAL_DEFAULT_INS_FAST_SAMPLE 3
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# Motor order implies Betaflight/X for standard ESCs
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define HAL_FRAME_TYPE_DEFAULT 12
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include ../include/minimize_common.inc
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AUTOBUILD_TARGETS Copter
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