AP_HAL_ChibiOS: add ZeroOneX6

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“Jane_ZeroOne” 2024-07-30 09:06:28 +02:00 committed by Andrew Tridgell
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## ZeroOneX6 Flight Controller
The ZeroOne X6 is a flight controller manufactured by ZeroOne, which is based on the open-source FMU v6X architecture and Pixhawk Autopilot Bus open source specifications.
## Features:
- Separate flight control core design.
- MCU
STM32H753IIK6 32-bit processor running at 480MHz
2MB Flash
1MB RAM
- IO MCU
STM32F103
- Sensors
- IMU:
Internal Vibration Isolation for IMUs
IMU constant temperature heating(1 W heating power).
With Triple Synced IMUs, BalancedGyro technology, low noise and more shock-resistant:
IMU1-ICM45686(With vibration isolation)
IMU2-BMI088(With vibration isolation)
IMU3- ICM45686(No vibration isolation)
- Baro:
Two barometers:2 x ICP20100
Magnetometer: Builtin RM3100 magnetometer
## Pinout
![ZeroOneX6 Pinout](https://github.com/ZeroOne-Aero/ardupilot/blob/zeroOneBootLoader/libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/ZeroOneX6/ZeroOneX6Pinout.jpg "ZeroOneX6")
## UART Mapping
The UARTs are marked Rn and Tn in the above pinouts. The Rn pin is the receive pin for UARTn. The Tn pin is the transmit pin for UARTn.
| Name | Function | MCU PINS | DMA |
| :-----: | :------: | :------: | :------:|
| SERIAL0 | OTG1 | USB |
| SERIAL1 | Telem1 | UART7 |DMA Enabled |
| SERIAL2 | Telem2 | UART5 |DMA Enabled |
| SERIAL3 | GPS1 | USART1 |DMA Enabled |
| SERIAL4 | GPS2 | UART8 |DMA Enabled |
| SERIAL5 | Telem3 | USART2 |DMA Enabled |
| SERIAL6 | UART4 | UART4 |DMA Enabled |
| SERIAL7 |FMU DEBUG | USART3 |DMA Enabled |
| SERIAL8 | OTG-SLCAN| USB |
## RC Input
The remote control signal should be connected to the SBUS RC IN port or DSM/PPM RC Port.It will support ALL unidirectional RC protocols.
## PWM Output
The X6 flight controller supports up to 16 PWM outputs.
First 8 outputs (labelled 1 to 8) are controlled by a dedicated STM32F103 IO controller.
The remaining 8 outputs (labelled 9 to 16) are the "auxiliary" outputs. These are directly attached to the STM32H753 FMU controller .
All 16 outputs support normal PWM output formats. All 16 outputs support DShot, except 15 and 16.
The 8 IO PWM outputs are in 4 groups:
- Outputs 1 and 2 in group1
- Outputs 3 and 4 in group2
- Outputs 5, 6, 7 and 8 in group3
The 8 FMU PWM outputs are in 4 groups:
- Outputs 1, 2, 3 and 4 in group1
- Outputs 5 and 6 in group2
- Outputs 7 and 8 in group3
Channels within the same group need to use the same output rate. If any channel in a group uses DShot then all channels in the group need to use DShot.
## GPIO
All PWM outputs can be used as GPIOs (relays, camera, RPM etc). To use them you need to set the outputs SERVOx_FUNCTION to -1. The numbering of the GPIOs for PIN variables in ArduPilot is:
<table>
<tr>
<th colspan="3">IO Pins</th>
<th colspan="1"> </th>
<th colspan="3">FMU Pins</th>
</tr>
<tr><td> Name </td><td> Value </td><td> Option </td><td> </td><td> Name </td><td> Value </td><td> Option </td></tr>
<tr><td> M1 </td><td> 101 </td> <td> MainOut1 </td><td> </td><td> M9 </td><td> 50 </td><td> AuxOut1 </td></tr>
<tr><td> M2 </td><td> 102 </td> <td> MainOut2 </td><td> </td><td> M10 </td><td> 51 </td><td> AuxOut2 </td></tr>
<tr><td> M3 </td><td> 103 </td> <td> MainOut3 </td><td> </td><td> M11 </td><td> 52 </td><td> AuxOut3 </td></tr>
<tr><td> M4 </td><td> 104 </td> <td> MainOut4 </td><td> </td><td> M12 </td><td> 53 </td><td> AuxOut4 </td></tr>
<tr><td> M5 </td><td> 105 </td> <td> MainOut5 </td><td> </td><td> M13 </td><td> 54 </td><td> AuxOut5 </td></tr>
<tr><td> M6 </td><td> 106 </td> <td> MainOut6 </td><td> </td><td> M14 </td><td> 55 </td><td> AuxOut6 </td></tr>
<tr><td> M7 </td><td> 107 </td> <td> MainOut7 </td><td> </td><td> M15 </td><td> 56 </td><td> </td></tr>
<tr><td> M8 </td><td> 108 </td> <td> MainOut8 </td><td> </td><td> M16 </td><td> 57 </td><td> BB Blue GPo pin 3 </td></tr>
<tr><td> </td><td> </td> <td> </td><td> </td><td> FCU CAP </td><td> 58 </td><td> </td></tr>
</table>
## Battery Monitoring
The X6 flight controller has two six-pin power connectors, supporting CAN interface power supply.
These are set by default in the firmware and shouldn't need to be adjusted.
## Compass
The X6 flight controller built-in industrial-grade electronic compass chip RM3100.
## Analog inputs
The X6 flight controller has 2 analog inputs.
- ADC Pin12 -> ADC 6.6V Sense
- ADC Pin13 -> ADC 3.3V Sense
- RSSI input pin = 103
## 5V PWM Voltage 
The X6 flight controller supports switching between 5V and 3.3V PWM levels. Switch PWM output pulse level by configuring parameter BRD_PWM_VOL_SEL. 0 for 3.3V and 1 for 5V output.
## Where to Buy
https://www.01aero.cn

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CAN_P1_DRIVER 1
CAN_P2_DRIVER 1
BATT_MONITOR 8
GPS1_TYPE 9

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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for the ZeroOneX6 hardware
# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32H7xx STM32H743xx
# crystal frequency
OSCILLATOR_HZ 16000000
# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID 5600
# bootloader is installed at zero offset
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0
# the location where the bootloader will put the firmware
FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 128
# flash size
FLASH_SIZE_KB 2048
env OPTIMIZE -Os
# order of UARTs (and USB)
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 UART7 UART5 USART3
# Pin for PWM Voltage Selection
PG6 PWM_VOLT_SEL OUTPUT HIGH GPIO(3)
# USB
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
PA9 VBUS INPUT OPENDRAIN
# pins for SWD debugging
PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD
PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD
# CS pins
PI9 IMU1_CS CS
PH5 ICM42688_CS CS
PI4 BMI088_A_CS CS
PI8 BMI088_G_CS CS
PH15 BMM150_CS CS
PG7 FRAM_CS CS
PI10 EXT1_CS CS
# telem1
PE8 UART7_TX UART7
PF6 UART7_RX UART7
# telem2
PC12 UART5_TX UART5
PD2 UART5_RX UART5
# debug uart
PD8 USART3_TX USART3
PD9 USART3_RX USART3
# armed indication
PE6 nARMED OUTPUT HIGH
# start peripheral power off
PF12 nVDD_5V_HIPOWER_EN OUTPUT HIGH
PG4 nVDD_5V_PERIPH_EN OUTPUT HIGH
# LEDs
PE3 LED_ACTIVITY OUTPUT OPENDRAIN HIGH # red
PE5 LED_BOOTLOADER OUTPUT OPENDRAIN HIGH # blue
define HAL_LED_ON 0
define HAL_USE_EMPTY_STORAGE 1
define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 16384
# enable DFU by default
ENABLE_DFU_BOOT 1
# support flashing from SD card:
# power enable pins
PC13 VDD_3V3_SD_CARD_EN OUTPUT HIGH
# FATFS support:
define CH_CFG_USE_MEMCORE 1
define CH_CFG_USE_HEAP 1
define CH_CFG_USE_SEMAPHORES 0
define CH_CFG_USE_MUTEXES 1
define CH_CFG_USE_DYNAMIC 1
define CH_CFG_USE_WAITEXIT 1
define CH_CFG_USE_REGISTRY 1
# microSD support
PD6 SDMMC2_CK SDMMC2
PD7 SDMMC2_CMD SDMMC2
PB14 SDMMC2_D0 SDMMC2
PB15 SDMMC2_D1 SDMMC2
PG11 SDMMC2_D2 SDMMC2
PB4 SDMMC2_D3 SDMMC2
define FATFS_HAL_DEVICE SDCD2
DMA_PRIORITY SDMMC* USART6* ADC* UART* USART* SPI* TIM*
# enable FAT filesystem support (needs a microSD defined via SDMMC)
define HAL_OS_FATFS_IO 1
define AP_BOOTLOADER_FLASH_FROM_SD_ENABLED 1

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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for the ZeroOne X6 hardware
# default to all pins low to avoid ESD issues
DEFAULTGPIO OUTPUT LOW PULLDOWN
# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32H7xx STM32H743xx
# crystal frequency
OSCILLATOR_HZ 16000000
# ChibiOS system timer
STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 2
# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID 5600
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 128
# to be compatible with the px4 bootloader we need
# to use a different RAM_MAP
env USE_ALT_RAM_MAP 1
# flash size
FLASH_SIZE_KB 2048
# supports upto 8MBits/s
CANFD_SUPPORTED 8
env OPTIMIZE -O2
# order of UARTs (and USB)
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 UART7 UART5 USART1 UART8 USART2 UART4 USART3 OTG2
# USB
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
PA9 VBUS INPUT OPENDRAIN
# pins for SWD debugging
PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD
PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD
# telem1
PE8 UART7_TX UART7
PF6 UART7_RX UART7
PF8 UART7_RTS UART7
PE10 UART7_CTS UART7
# telem2
PC8 UART5_RTS UART5
PC9 UART5_CTS UART5
PC12 UART5_TX UART5
PD2 UART5_RX UART5
# telem3
PA3 USART2_RX USART2
PD5 USART2_TX USART2
PD3 USART2_CTS USART2
PD4 USART2_RTS USART2
#define DEFAULT_SERIAL5_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_MAVLink2
# GPS1
PB6 USART1_TX USART1
PB7 USART1_RX USART1
# GPS2
PE0 UART8_RX UART8
PE1 UART8_TX UART8
# uart4
PH13 UART4_TX UART4
PH14 UART4_RX UART4
# debug uart
PD8 USART3_TX USART3
PD9 USART3_RX USART3
# USART6 is for IOMCU
PC6 USART6_TX USART6
PC7 USART6_RX USART6
IOMCU_UART USART6
# Ethernet
PC1 ETH_MDC ETH1
PA2 ETH_MDIO ETH1
PC4 ETH_RMII_RXD0 ETH1
PC5 ETH_RMII_RXD1 ETH1
PG13 ETH_RMII_TXD0 ETH1
PG12 ETH_RMII_TXD1 ETH1
PB11 ETH_RMII_TX_EN ETH1
PA7 ETH_RMII_CRS_DV ETH1
PA1 ETH_RMII_REF_CLK ETH1
#PG15 ETH_POWER_EN ETH1
PG15 Ethernet_PWR_EN OUTPUT HIGH # disable power on ethernet
define BOARD_PHY_ID MII_LAN8742A_ID
define BOARD_PHY_RMII
# ADC
PA0 SCALED1_V3V3 ADC1 SCALE(2)
PA4 SCALED2_V3V3 ADC1 SCALE(2)
PB0 SCALED3_V3V3 ADC1 SCALE(2)
PF12 SCALED4_V3V3 ADC1 SCALE(2)
PB1 VDD_5V_SENS ADC1 SCALE(2)
# pin7 on AD&IO, analog 12
PC2 ADC1_6V6 ADC1 SCALE(2)
# pin6 on AD&IO, analog 13
PC3 ADC1_3V3 ADC1 SCALE(1)
# SPI1 - IMU3 ICM45686
PA5 SPI1_SCK SPI1
PB5 SPI1_MOSI SPI1
PG9 SPI1_MISO SPI1
PI9 SP1_CS1 CS
# SPI2 -IMU1 ICM45686
PI1 SPI2_SCK SPI2
PI2 SPI2_MISO SPI2
PI3 SPI2_MOSI SPI2
PH5 SP2_CS1 CS
PA10 SP2_DRDY2 INPUT
# SPI3 -IMU2 BMI088
PB2 SPI3_MOSI SPI3
PC10 SPI3_SCK SPI3
PC11 SPI3_MISO SPI3
PI4 SP3_CS1 CS
PI8 SP3_CS2 CS
PI6 SP3_DRDY1 INPUT
PI7 SP3_DRDY2 INPUT GPIO(93)
define SP3_DRDY2 93
# SPI4 - unused
#PE12 SPI4_SCK SPI4
#PE13 SPI4_MISO SPI4
#PE14 SPI4_MOSI SPI4
#PF3 SP4_DRDY1 INPUT
PH15 SP4_CS1 CS
# SPI5 - FRAM
PF7 SPI5_SCK SPI5
PH7 SPI5_MISO SPI5
PF11 SPI5_MOSI SPI5
PG7 FRAM_CS CS
# SPI6 - external1 (disabled to save DMA channels)
# PB3 SPI6_SCK SPI6
# PA6 SPI6_MISO SPI6
# PG14 SPI6_MOSI SPI6
# PI10 EXT1_CS CS
# PWM output pins
PI0 TIM5_CH4 TIM5 PWM(1) GPIO(50)
PH12 TIM5_CH3 TIM5 PWM(2) GPIO(51)
PH11 TIM5_CH2 TIM5 PWM(3) GPIO(52)
PH10 TIM5_CH1 TIM5 PWM(4) GPIO(53)
PD13 TIM4_CH2 TIM4 PWM(5) GPIO(54)
PD14 TIM4_CH3 TIM4 PWM(6) GPIO(55)
# Pin for PWM Voltage Selection, 0 means 3.3v, 1 means 5v
PG6 PWM_VOLT_SEL OUTPUT HIGH GPIO(3)
define HAL_GPIO_PWM_VOLT_PIN 3
define HAL_GPIO_PWM_VOLT_3v3 0
# we need to disable DMA on the last 2 FMU channels
# as timer 12 doesn't have a TIMn_UP DMA option
PH6 TIM12_CH1 TIM12 PWM(7) GPIO(56) NODMA
PH9 TIM12_CH2 TIM12 PWM(8) GPIO(57) NODMA
# GPIOs
PE11 FMU_CAP1 INPUT GPIO(58)
PC0 NFC_GPIO INPUT GPIO(60)
# CAN bus
PD0 CAN1_RX CAN1
PD1 CAN1_TX CAN1
PB12 CAN2_RX CAN2
PB13 CAN2_TX CAN2
# I2C buses
# I2C1, GPS+MAG
PB9 I2C1_SDA I2C1
PB8 I2C1_SCL I2C1
# I2C2, GPS2+MAG
PF1 I2C2_SCL I2C2
PF0 I2C2_SDA I2C2
PG5 DRDY1_BMP388 INPUT
# I2C3, MS5611, external
PA8 I2C3_SCL I2C3
PH8 I2C3_SDA I2C3
# I2C4 internal
PF14 I2C4_SCL I2C4
PF15 I2C4_SDA I2C4
# order of I2C buses
I2C_ORDER I2C4 I2C1 I2C2 I2C3
define HAL_I2C_INTERNAL_MASK 1
# heater
PB10 HEATER_EN OUTPUT LOW GPIO(80)
define HAL_HEATER_GPIO_PIN 80
# Setup the IMU heater
define HAL_HAVE_IMU_HEATER 1
define HAL_IMU_TEMP_DEFAULT 45
define HAL_IMUHEAT_P_DEFAULT 50
define HAL_IMUHEAT_I_DEFAULT 0.07
# armed indication
PE6 nARMED OUTPUT HIGH
# power enable pins
PC13 VDD_3V3_SD_CARD_EN OUTPUT HIGH
PI11 VDD_3V3_SENSORS1_EN OUTPUT HIGH
PF4 VDD_3V3_SENSORS2_EN OUTPUT HIGH
PE7 VDD_3V3_SENSORS3_EN OUTPUT HIGH
PG8 VDD_3V3_SENSORS4_EN OUTPUT HIGH
# start peripheral power on
PG10 nVDD_5V_HIPOWER_EN OUTPUT LOW
PG4 nVDD_5V_PERIPH_EN OUTPUT LOW
# Control of Spektrum power pin
PH2 SPEKTRUM_PWR OUTPUT HIGH GPIO(73)
define HAL_GPIO_SPEKTRUM_PWR 73
# Spektrum Power is Active High
define HAL_SPEKTRUM_PWR_ENABLED 1
# power sensing
PE15 VDD_5V_PERIPH_nOC INPUT PULLUP
PF13 VDD_5V_HIPOWER_nOC INPUT PULLUP
PG1 VDD_BRICK_nVALID INPUT PULLUP
PG2 VDD_BRICK2_nVALID INPUT PULLUP
PG3 VDD_BRICK3_nVALID INPUT PULLUP
# microSD support
PD6 SDMMC2_CK SDMMC2
PD7 SDMMC2_CMD SDMMC2
PB14 SDMMC2_D0 SDMMC2
PB15 SDMMC2_D1 SDMMC2
PG11 SDMMC2_D2 SDMMC2
PB4 SDMMC2_D3 SDMMC2
define FATFS_HAL_DEVICE SDCD2
# safety
PD10 LED_SAFETY OUTPUT
PF5 SAFETY_IN INPUT PULLDOWN
# GPIO LEDs
PE3 LED_RED OUTPUT OPENDRAIN GPIO(90) HIGH
PE4 LED_GREEN OUTPUT OPENDRAIN GPIO(91) HIGH
PE5 LED_BLUE OUTPUT OPENDRAIN GPIO(92) HIGH
define AP_NOTIFY_GPIO_LED_RGB_RED_PIN 90
define AP_NOTIFY_GPIO_LED_RGB_GREEN_PIN 91
define AP_NOTIFY_GPIO_LED_RGB_BLUE_PIN 92
define AP_NOTIFY_GPIO_LED_RGB_ENABLED 1
# ID pins
PG0 HW_VER_REV_DRIVE OUTPUT LOW
# PH3 HW_VER_SENS ADC3 SCALE(1)
# PH4 HW_REV_SENS ADC3 SCALE(1)
# PWM output for buzzer
PF9 TIM14_CH1 TIM14 GPIO(77) ALARM
# RC input
PI5 TIM8_CH1 TIM8 RCININT PULLDOWN LOW
# barometers (ZeroOne X6)
BARO ICP201XX I2C:0:0x64
BARO ICP201XX I2C:2:0x63
# compass
define HAL_PROBE_EXTERNAL_I2C_COMPASSES
# builtin compass on ZeroOne X6
COMPASS RM3100 I2C:0:0x20 false ROTATION_PITCH_180
# compensate for magnetic field generated by the heater on ZeroOne X6 RM3100
define HAL_HEATER_MAG_OFFSET_RM3100 AP_HAL::Device::make_bus_id(AP_HAL::Device::BUS_TYPE_I2C,0,0x20,0x11),Vector3f(0,0,0)
#define HAL_HEATER_MAG_OFFSET HAL_HEATER_MAG_OFFSET_RM3100
# IMU devices for ZeroOne X6
SPIDEV icm45686_1 SPI2 DEVID1 SP2_CS1 MODE3 2*MHZ 16*MHZ
SPIDEV bmi088_g SPI3 DEVID1 SP3_CS2 MODE3 10*MHZ 10*MHZ
SPIDEV bmi088_a SPI3 DEVID2 SP3_CS1 MODE3 10*MHZ 10*MHZ
SPIDEV icm45686_2 SPI1 DEVID1 SP1_CS1 MODE3 2*MHZ 16*MHZ
SPIDEV ramtron SPI5 DEVID1 FRAM_CS MODE3 8*MHZ 8*MHZ
# ZeroOne X6 3 IMUs
IMU Invensensev3 SPI:icm45686_1 ROTATION_ROLL_180_YAW_270
IMU BMI088 SPI:bmi088_a SPI:bmi088_g ROTATION_PITCH_180
IMU Invensensev3 SPI:icm45686_2 ROTATION_NONE
define HAL_INS_HIGHRES_SAMPLE 7
define HAL_DEFAULT_INS_FAST_SAMPLE 7
# enable RAMTROM parameter storage
define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 32768
define HAL_WITH_RAMTRON 1
# allow to have have a dedicated safety switch pin
define HAL_HAVE_SAFETY_SWITCH 1
DMA_PRIORITY TIM5* TIM4* SPI1* SPI2* SPI3* SDMMC* USART6* ADC* UART* USART*
# enable FAT filesystem support (needs a microSD defined via SDMMC)
define HAL_OS_FATFS_IO 1
ROMFS io_firmware.bin Tools/IO_Firmware/iofirmware_f103_lowpolh.bin
# enable DFU reboot for installing bootloader
# note that if firmware is build with --secure-bl then DFU is
# disabled
ENABLE_DFU_BOOT 1
# build ABIN for flash-from-bootloader support:
env BUILD_ABIN True
# enable support for dshot on iomcu
#github suggestion
ROMFS io_firmware_dshot.bin Tools/IO_Firmware/iofirmware_dshot_highpolh.bin
define HAL_WITH_IO_MCU_DSHOT 1
#V6X
#ROMFS io_firmware_dshot.bin Tools/IO_Firmware/iofirmware_f103_dshot_lowpolh.bin
#define HAL_WITH_IO_MCU_BIDIR_DSHOT 1