AP_HAL_ChibiOS: add new board BlitzF745AIO

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tiralonghipol 2023-04-16 17:38:47 +02:00 committed by Randy Mackay
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# iFlight BLITZ Whoop F7 AIO Flight Controller
https://shop.iflight-rc.com/BLITZ-Whoop-F7-AIO-Pro1927
The Blitz F7 AIO is a flight controller produced by [iFlight](https://shop.iflight-rc.com/).
## Features
- MCU: BGA-STM32F745, 216MHz
- Gyro: DPS310
- 16Mb Onboard Flash
- BEC output: 5V 2.5A
- Barometer: DPS310 or None
- OSD: AT7456E
- 5 UARTS: (UART1, UART2, UART3, UART4, UART7)
- I2C for external compass.
- 5 PWM outputs (4 motor outputs used internally for integrated 4-in-1 ESC and 1 integrated LED)
- Integrated 55A 4-in-1 BLHeli_S / BlueJay ESC
## Pinout
![BLITZ Whoop F7 AIO Board](blitz_f7_pinout.jpg "BLITZ Whoop F7 AIO")
## UART Mapping
The UARTs are marked Rn and Tn in the above pinouts. The Rn pin is the
receive pin for UARTn. The Tn pin is the transmit pin for UARTn.
|Name|Pin|Function|
|:-|:-|:-|
|SERIAL0|COMPUTER|USB|
|SERIAL1|RX1/TX1|UART1 (DJI connector, DMA-enabled)|
|SERIAL2|TX2/RX2|UART2 (DJI connector RX, DMA-enabled, TX is on the back side of board)|
|SERIAL3|TX3/RX3|UART3 (Alt RX or GPS, DMA-enabled)|
|SERIAL4|TX4/RX4|UART4|
|SERIAL7|TX7/RX7|UART7|
## RC Input
RC input is configured on the (UART2_RX/UART2_TX) pins which forms part of the DJI connector. It supports all RC protocols.
## OSD Support
The BLITZ Whoop F7 AIO supports OSD using OSD_TYPE 1 (MAX7456 driver).
## PWM Output
The BLITZ Whoop F7 AIO has 4 PWM outputs internally connected to its 4-in-1 ESC. The pads for motor output are M1 to M4 on the board. All 4 outputs support bi-directional DShot and DShot, as well as all PWM types. The default configuration is for bi-directional DShot using the already installed BlueJay firmware.
The PWM are in in two groups:
- PWM 1-4 in group1
- PWM 5 in group2
Channels within the same group need to use the same output rate. If
any channel in a group uses DShot then all channels in the group need
to use DShot.
## Battery Monitoring
The board has a builtin voltage sensor and a current sensor input tied to its 4 in 1 ESC current sensor. The voltage sensor can handle up to 6S
LiPo batteries.
The correct battery setting parameters are:
- BATT_MONITOR 4
- BATT_VOLT_PIN 12
- BATT_VOLT_MULT 10.9
- BATT_CURR_PIN 13
- BATT_CURR_MULT 50
These are set by default in the firmware and shouldn't need to be adjusted
## Compass
The BLITZ Whoop F7 AIO does not have a builtin compass, but you can attach an external compass to I2C pins.
## NeoPixel LED
The board includes a NeoPixel LED on the underside which is pre-configured to output ArduPilot sequences. This is the fifth PWM output.
## Loading Firmware
Initial firmware load can be done with DFU by plugging in USB with the
bootloader button pressed. Then you should load the "with_bl.hex"
firmware, using your favourite DFU loading tool.
Once the initial firmware is loaded you can update the firmware using
any ArduPilot ground station software. Updates should be done with the
*.apj firmware files.

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# setup for LEDs on chan5
SERVO5_FUNCTION 120
NTF_LED_TYPES 257
# Bluejay installed by default
SERVO_BLH_AUTO 1
SERVO_BLH_BDMASK 15
SERVO_DSHOT_ESC 2
MOT_PWM_TYPE 6

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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for IFLIGHT_BLITZ_F7_AIO hardware.
# thanks to betaflight for pin information
# default to all pins low to avoid ESD issues
DEFAULTGPIO OUTPUT LOW PULLDOWN
# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32F7xx STM32F745xx
# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID 1117
# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024
# bootloader starts at zero offset
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0
# the location where the bootloader will put the firmware
FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 96
# order of UARTs (and USB)
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1
# PA10 IO-debug-console
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD
PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD
# Chip select pins
PA15 FLASH1_CS CS
PE4 OSD1_CS CS
PA4 GYRO1_CS CS
PD15 LED0 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(90) # Blue LED
define HAL_LED_ON 0

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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for IFLIGHT_BLITZ_F7_AIO hardware.
# thanks to betaflight for pin information
# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32F7xx STM32F745xx
# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID 1117
# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024
# bootloader takes first sector - and parameters come directly after that
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 96
define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 16384
define STORAGE_FLASH_PAGE 1
# STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 5
# SPI devices
# SPI1
PA5 SPI1_SCK SPI1
PA6 SPI1_MISO SPI1
PA7 SPI1_MOSI SPI1
# SPI2
PB13 SPI2_SCK SPI2
PB14 SPI2_MISO SPI2
PB15 SPI2_MOSI SPI2
# SPI3
PC10 SPI3_SCK SPI3
PC11 SPI3_MISO SPI3
PD6 SPI3_MOSI SPI3
# SPI4
PE2 SPI4_SCK SPI4
PE5 SPI4_MISO SPI4
PE6 SPI4_MOSI SPI4
# Chip select pins
PA15 FLASH1_CS CS
PE4 OSD1_CS CS
PA4 GYRO1_CS CS
PD3 BUZZER OUTPUT GPIO(80) LOW
define HAL_BUZZER_PIN 80
define HAL_BUZZER_ON 1
define HAL_BUZZER_OFF 0
# SERIAL ports
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART1 USART2 USART3 UART4 EMPTY EMPTY UART7
# PA10 IO-debug-console
# USB
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
# USART1 (DJI)
PA10 USART1_RX USART1
PA9 USART1_TX USART1
define HAL_SERIAL1_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_DJI_FPV
# USART2 (RX)
PA2 USART2_TX USART2
PA3 USART2_RX USART2
define HAL_SERIAL2_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_RCIN
# USART3 (Alt RX or GPS)
PB10 USART3_TX USART3
PB11 USART3_RX USART3
define HAL_SERIAL3_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_GPS
define HAL_SERIAL7_BAUD 38
# UART4
PA0 UART4_TX UART4 NODMA
PA1 UART4_RX UART4 NODMA
define HAL_SERIAL4_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_None
# UART7
PE8 UART7_TX UART7 NODMA
PE7 UART7_RX UART7 NODMA
define HAL_SERIAL7_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_None
# I2C4 for baro
I2C_ORDER I2C1 I2C4
PB8 I2C1_SCL I2C1 PULLUP
PB9 I2C1_SDA I2C1 PULLUP
PD12 I2C4_SCL I2C4 PULLUP
PD13 I2C4_SDA I2C4 PULLUP
PC3 BATT_VOLTAGE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
PC2 BATT_CURRENT_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
# define default battery setup
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_PIN 13
define HAL_BATT_CURR_PIN 12
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_SCALE 10.9
define HAL_BATT_CURR_SCALE 50
define HAL_BATT_MONITOR_DEFAULT 4
PC5 RSSI_ADC ADC1
define BOARD_RSSI_ANA_PIN 15
# Motors
PB4 TIM3_CH1 TIM3 PWM(1) GPIO(50) BIDIR # 1
PB0 TIM3_CH3 TIM3 PWM(2) GPIO(51) BIDIR # 2
PB5 TIM3_CH2 TIM3 PWM(3) GPIO(52) # 3
PB1 TIM3_CH4 TIM3 PWM(4) GPIO(53) # 4
## NeoPixel LED strip
PC9 TIM8_CH4 TIM8 PWM(5) GPIO(54)
PD15 LED0 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(90) # Blue LED
DMA_PRIORITY USART2* TIM3*
#DMA_NOSHARE SPI3* TIM3_UP
NODMA I2C*
define STM32_I2C_USE_DMA FALSE
# Dataflash setup
SPIDEV dataflash SPI3 DEVID1 FLASH1_CS MODE3 104*MHZ 104*MHZ
SPIDEV bmi270 SPI1 DEVID1 GYRO1_CS MODE3 2*MHZ 10*MHZ
define HAL_LOGGING_DATAFLASH_ENABLED 1
# OSD setup
# SPIDEV osd SPI4 DEVID1 OSD1_CS MODE0 10*MHZ 10*MHZ
define OSD_ENABLED 1
define HAL_OSD_TYPE_DEFAULT 1
ROMFS_WILDCARD libraries/AP_OSD/fonts/font*.bin
# Barometer setup
BARO DPS310 I2C:1:0x76
# no built-in compass
define ALLOW_ARM_NO_COMPASS
define HAL_I2C_INTERNAL_MASK 0
define STM32_PWM_USE_ADVANCED TRUE
# save some flash
include ../include/save_some_flash.inc
# one IMU: bmi270
IMU BMI270 SPI:bmi270 ROTATION_ROLL_180_YAW_135
define HAL_DEFAULT_INS_FAST_SAMPLE 1
# Motor order implies Betaflight/X for standard ESCs
define HAL_FRAME_TYPE_DEFAULT 12
# This is a whoop AIO board, not really suitable for anything other than copter
AUTOBUILD_TARGETS Copter