AP_HAL_ChibiOS: iFlight 2RAWH743

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Andy Piper 2024-05-26 14:55:19 +01:00 committed by Andrew Tridgell
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# iFlight 2RAW H743 Flight Controller
The iFlight 2RAW H743 is a flight controller produced by [iFlight](https://shop.iflight.com/Thunder-H7-Flight-Controller-Pro2200).
## Features
- MCU - STM32H743 32-bit processor running at 480 MHz
- IMU - ICM42688P
- Barometer - SPL06-001
- Onboard Flash: 1GBit (not useable by ArduPilot)
- 6x UARTs
- 9x PWM Outputs (8 Motor Output, 1 LED)
- Battery input voltage: 2S-6S
- BEC 5V 1.5A
- BEC 10V 1.5A
## Pinout
![iFlight 2RAW H743 Board Top](Thunder-H7-1.png "iFlight 2RAW H743 Top")
![iFlight 2RAW H743 Board Bottom](Thunder-H7-2.png "iFlight 2RAW H743 Bottom")
## UART Mapping
The UARTs are marked Rn and Tn in the above pinouts. The Rn pin is the
receive pin for UARTn. The Tn pin is the transmit pin for UARTn.
- SERIAL0 -> USB
- SERIAL1 -> UART1 (VTX HD, DMA-enabled)
- SERIAL2 -> UART2 (RX, DMA-enabled)
- SERIAL3 -> UART3 (GPS, DMA-enabled)
- SERIAL4 -> UART4 (GPS, DMA-enabled)
- SERIAL6 -> UART6 (ESC Telemetry)
## RC Input
RC input is configured on the R2 (UART2_RX) pin. It supports all serial RC
protocols. For protocols requiring half-duplex serial to transmit
telemetry (such as FPort) you should setup SERIAL3 as an RC input serial port,
with half-duplex, pin-swap and inversion enabled.
## FrSky Telemetry
FrSky Telemetry is supported using the T3 pin (UART3 transmit). You need to set the following parameters to enable support for FrSky S.PORT
- SERIAL3_PROTOCOL 10
- SERIAL3_OPTIONS 7
## OSD Support
The iFlight 2RAW H743 supports MSP DisplayPort OSD using OSD_TYPE 5
## PWM Output
The iFlight 2RAW H743 supports up to 9 PWM outputs. The pads for motor output
M1 to M8 are provided in the motor connector, plus M9 on a separate pad for LED strip
or another PWM output.
The PWM is in 5 groups:
- PWM 1-2 in group1
- PWM 3-6 in group2
- PWM 7-8 in group3
- PWM 9 in group4
Channels within the same group need to use the same output rate. If
any channel in a group uses DShot then all channels in the group need
to use DShot. Channels 1-8 support bi-directional dshot.
## Battery Monitoring
The board has a builting voltage and current sensor. The current
sensor can read up to 130 Amps. The voltage sensor can handle up to 6S
LiPo batteries.
The correct battery setting parameters are:
- BATT_MONITOR 4
- BATT_VOLT_PIN 11
- BATT_CURR_PIN 13
- BATT_VOLT_MULT 11.1
- BATT_AMP_PERVLT 64
## Compass
The iFlight 2RAW H743 does not have a builtin compass, but you can attach an external compass using I2C on the SDA and SCL pads.
## VTX power control
GPIO 81 controls the VTX BEC output to pins marked "10V". Setting this GPIO low removes voltage supply to pins.
By default RELAY2 is configured to control this pin and sets the GPIO high.
## Loading Firmware
Initial firmware load can be done with DFU by plugging in USB with the
bootloader button pressed. Then you should load the "with_bl.hex"
firmware, using your favourite DFU loading tool.
Once the initial firmware is loaded you can update the firmware using
any ArduPilot ground station software. Updates should be done with the
*.apj firmware files.

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# setup for LEDs on chan9
SERVO9_FUNCTION 120
# Default VTX power to on
RELAY2_DEFAULT 1

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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for IFLIGHT_2RAW_H743 hardware.
# thanks to betaflight for pin information
# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32H7xx STM32H743xx
# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_2RAWH743
# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
FLASH_SIZE_KB 2048
# bootloader starts at zero offset
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0
# the location where the bootloader will put the firmware
FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 384
# order of UARTs (and USB)
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1
# PA10 IO-debug-console
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD
PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD
PD11 CAM_SW OUTPUT LOW
PD10 VTX_PWR OUTPUT HIGH
# Chip select pins
PA15 SDCARD1_CS CS
PB12 OSD1_CS CS
PC15 GYRO1_CS CS
PA8 LED_BOOTLOADER OUTPUT LOW
define HAL_LED_ON 0

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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for IFLIGHT_2RAW_H743 hardware.
# thanks to betaflight for pin information
# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32H7xx STM32H743xx
# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID AP_HW_2RAWH743
# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000
MCU_CLOCKRATE_MHZ 480
FLASH_SIZE_KB 2048
# bootloader takes first sector
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 384
define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 16384
define STORAGE_FLASH_PAGE 1
STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 2
# SPI devices
# SPI1
PA5 SPI1_SCK SPI1
PA6 SPI1_MISO SPI1
PD7 SPI1_MOSI SPI1
# SPI2
PB13 SPI2_SCK SPI2
PB14 SPI2_MISO SPI2
PB15 SPI2_MOSI SPI2
# Chip select pins
PA15 SDCARD1_CS CS
PB12 OSD1_CS CS
PC15 GYRO1_CS CS
# SERIAL ports
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART1 USART2 USART3 UART4 EMPTY USART6 OTG2
# PA10 IO-debug-console
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
# USART1 (VTX HD)
PA10 USART1_RX USART1
PA9 USART1_TX USART1
define DEFAULT_SERIAL1_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_MSP_DisplayPort
define OSD_ENABLED 1
define HAL_OSD_TYPE_DEFAULT 5
# USART2 (RX)
PD5 USART2_TX USART2
PD6 USART2_RX USART2
define DEFAULT_SERIAL2_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_RCIN
# USART3 (GPS)
PD8 USART3_TX USART3
PD9 USART3_RX USART3
define DEFAULT_SERIAL3_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_GPS
# UART4 (GPS)
PB8 UART4_RX UART4
PB9 UART4_TX UART4
define DEFAULT_SERIAL4_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_GPS
# USART6
PC6 USART6_TX USART6 NODMA
PC7 USART6_RX USART6 NODMA
define DEFAULT_SERIAL6_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_ESCTelemetry
# I2C ports
I2C_ORDER I2C1 I2C2
# I2C1
PB6 I2C1_SCL I2C1
PB7 I2C1_SDA I2C1
# I2C2
PB10 I2C2_SCL I2C2
PB11 I2C2_SDA I2C2
# ADC ports
# ADC1
PC0 BATT_VOLTAGE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_PIN 10
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_SCALE 11.0
PC1 BATT_CURRENT_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
define HAL_BATT_CURR_PIN 11
define HAL_BATT_CURR_SCALE 40.0
PC5 RSSI_ADC ADC1
define BOARD_RSSI_ANA_PIN 8
define HAL_BATT_MONITOR_DEFAULT 4
# MOTORS
PB0 TIM3_CH3 TIM3 PWM(1) GPIO(50) BIDIR # M1
PB1 TIM3_CH4 TIM3 PWM(2) GPIO(51) # M2
PA0 TIM5_CH1 TIM5 PWM(3) GPIO(52) BIDIR # M3
PA1 TIM5_CH2 TIM5 PWM(4) GPIO(53) # M4
PA2 TIM5_CH3 TIM5 PWM(5) GPIO(54) BIDIR # M5
PA3 TIM5_CH4 TIM5 PWM(6) GPIO(55) # M6
PD12 TIM4_CH1 TIM4 PWM(7) GPIO(56) BIDIR # M7
PD13 TIM4_CH2 TIM4 PWM(8) GPIO(57) # M8
# LEDs
PA8 TIM1_CH1 TIM1 PWM(9) GPIO(58) # M9
# VTX power switch
PD10 VTX_PWR OUTPUT LOW GPIO(81)
define RELAY2_PIN_DEFAULT 81
PE3 LED0 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(90)
define HAL_GPIO_A_LED_PIN 90
PE4 LED1 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(91)
define HAL_GPIO_B_LED_PIN 91
BARO SPL06 I2C:1:0x76
# IMU setup
# IMU setup
SPIDEV imu1 SPI1 DEVID1 GYRO1_CS MODE3 1*MHZ 16*MHZ
IMU Invensensev3 SPI:imu1 ROTATION_ROLL_180
DMA_NOSHARE TIM3_UP TIM5_UP TIM4_UP SPI1*
DMA_PRIORITY TIM3_UP TIM5_UP TIM4_UP SPI1*
# no built-in compass, but probe the i2c bus for all possible
# external compass types
define ALLOW_ARM_NO_COMPASS
define HAL_PROBE_EXTERNAL_I2C_COMPASSES
define HAL_I2C_INTERNAL_MASK 0
define HAL_COMPASS_AUTO_ROT_DEFAULT 2
define HAL_DEFAULT_INS_FAST_SAMPLE 1
# Motor order implies Betaflight/X for standard ESCs
define HAL_FRAME_TYPE_DEFAULT 12