mirror of https://github.com/ArduPilot/ardupilot
AP_HAL_ChibiOS: Add RADIX2HD target
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# BrainFPV RADIX 2 HD Flight Controller
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The BrainFPV RADIX 2 HD is a flight controller primarily intended for
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First Person View (FPV) applications that use a HD (digital) FPV system.
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For the full documentation, refer to the [BrainFPV website](https://www.brainfpv.com/kb/radix-2-hd/).
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## Features
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- STM32H750 microcontroller
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- IMU: Bosch Sensortec BMI270
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- Barometer: Infineon DPS310
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- Onboard flash: 16 MB connected via QUADSPI
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- microSD slot
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- 6 UARTs plus USB (7 UARTs with alternate board config)
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- 10 PWM outputs (8 supporting BDSHOT on dual 4-in-1 ESC connectors)
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- I2C and CAN port
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- Builtin RGB LED
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- Analog input for voltage sensing, up to 12S (52 V)
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- Analog input for current sensing
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- Analog input for RSSI
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- External buzzer
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- USB Type-C connector
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- Battery voltage 3S-8S (35 V)
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- 5 V / 1.5 A voltage regulator for powering flight controller and external devices
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- 9 V / 2 A voltage regulator for HD FPV system (can be turned on/off using the Relay2 switch)
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- Size: 37 x 37 mm (30.5 mm hole spacing)
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- Weight: 7g
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- Made in the USA, NDAA compliant
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## Pinout
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![RADIX2HD Board Top](radix_2_hd_pinout_top.png "RADIX2HD Top")
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![RADIX2HD Board Bottom](radix_2_hd_pinout_bottom.png "RADIX2HD Bottom")
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Refer to the [full documentation](https://www.brainfpv.com/kb/radix-2-hd/) for details
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and how to use the "PWR:VBAT" jumper.
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## UART Mapping
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- SERIAL0 -> USB
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- SERIAL1 -> UART1 (DMA-enabled, MSP DisplayPort OSD)
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- SERIAL2 -> UART2 (DMA-enabled, GPS)
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- SERIAL3 -> UART3 (DMA-enabled, RCin)
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- SERIAL4 -> UART4 (spare)
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- SERIAL5 -> UART5 (spare)
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- SERIAL6 -> UART6 (spare, PWM 9 and 10 by default, use BRD_ALT_CONFIG = 1 for UART)
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- SERIAL7 -> UART7 (spare, RX is on HD connector for RC input, TX is not connected to external pad)
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## RC Input
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By default, SERIAL3 is used for RC input. The RC receiver 5 V pad next to RX3 ("+") is
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also powered from USB for easy and safe configuration without having to connect the main
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battery.
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## PWM Output
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The RADIX 2 HD has a total of 10 PWM outputs. The first 8 outputs support BDSHOT and
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are on two 4-in-1 ESC connectors. The PWM outputs are in groups of 2 channels each,
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all channels in the same group need to use the same configuration / rate.
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- PWM 1-2 Group 1
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- PWM 3-4 Group 2
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- PWM 5-6 Group 3
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- PWM 7-8 Group 4
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- PWM 9-10 Group 5 (These are on the TX6 and RX6 pads that can also be used for SERIAL6)
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## Analog inputs
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The RADIX 2 HD has 3 analog inputs:
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- ADC Pin 10 -> Battery Voltage (VBAT pin, builtin 1:17.6 voltage divider)
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- ADC Pin 3 -> Battery Current Sensor (CUR pin)
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- ADC Pin 11 -> RSSI voltage monitoring (RSSI pad)
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## Battery Monitoring
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The RADIX 2 HD can monitor battery voltages up to 12S using a built-in voltage divider.
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The board itself can be powered by battery voltages up to 8S (35 V) and there is a jumper
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to use the same pin for battery voltage monitoring and for powering the board.
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WARNING Powering the board with more than 8S (35 V) with the "PWR:VBAT" jumper soldered
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will damage it. Refer to the official documentation for more details.
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In addition to voltage sensing, the board also has an input for an external current sensor.
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## Loading Firmware
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The RADIX 2 HD uses a proprietary bootloader. To load firmware, download the firmware binary file
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from the [BrainFPV website](https://www.brainfpv.com/firmware) and copy it to the USB drive
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that appears when connecting the RADIX 2 HD to your computer when it is in bootloader mode
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(hold the BOOT button and release when connecting to USB).
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Note: When using Ardupilot, it is necessary to have a microSD card inserted, without it
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the firmware won't run.
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Alternatively, you can create your own firmware file using the [BrainFPV Firmware Packer](https://github.com/BrainFPV/brainfpv_fw_packer).
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To create a file for Ardupilot, install the BrainFPV Firmware Packer:
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pip install git+https://github.com/BrainFPV/brainfpv_fw_packer.git
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After that, build the Copter firmware:
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./waf configure --board RADIX2HD
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./waf copter
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Finally, use the firmware packer script to create the firmware file that can be used with the
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BrainFPV bootloader:
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./libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/RADIX2HD/pack_firmware.sh copter
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To use it, copy the resulting `arducopter_{VERSION}_brainfpv.bin` to the USB drive that appears
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when the RADIX 2 HD is in bootloader mode. Once it finishes copying, safely remove the drive.
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At this point the RADIX 2 HD will reboot and run the Copter firmware.
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# CRSF receiver on UART3
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SERIAL3_PROTOCOL 23
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RSSI_TYPE 3
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# MSP DisplayPort OSD on UART1
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OSD_TYPE 5
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SERIAL1_PROTOCOL 42
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# GPS on UART2
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SERIAL2_PROTOCOL 5
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# ESC Telemetry on UART4
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SERIAL4_PROTOCOL 16
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# 9V regulator switch, ON on boot
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RELAY_DEFAULT 1
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_pins.py
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# for BrainFPV RADIX 2 HD
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# MCU class and specific type
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MCU STM32H7xx STM32H750xx
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# board ID for firmware load
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APJ_BOARD_ID 1118
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# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
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OSCILLATOR_HZ 16000000
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MCU_CLOCKRATE_MHZ 480
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# Use custom divider so we get 80 MHz clock for FDCAN
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define STM32_PLL1_DIVQ_VALUE 12
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env OPTIMIZE -O2
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define HAL_WITH_EKF_DOUBLE 0
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STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 13
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define CH_CFG_ST_RESOLUTION 16
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# internal flash is off limits
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FLASH_SIZE_KB 128
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FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0
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define HAL_FLASH_PROTECTION 1
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EXT_FLASH_SIZE_MB 16
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EXT_FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 4096
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EXT_FLASH_RESERVE_END_KB 0
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# Supports upto 2 MBits/s
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CANFD_SUPPORTED 2
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# only one I2C bus
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I2C_ORDER I2C1
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# order of UARTs (and USB)
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SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART1 USART2 USART3 UART4 UART5 USART6 UART7
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# I2C1 for baro
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PB6 I2C1_SCL I2C1 PULLUP
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PB7 I2C1_SDA I2C1 PULLUP
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# Analog inputs
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PC0 BATT_VOLTAGE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
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PA6 BATT_CURRENT_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
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PC1 RSSI_ADC ADC1
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define HAL_BATT_MONITOR_DEFAULT 4
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define HAL_BATT_VOLT_PIN 10
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define HAL_BATT_CURR_PIN 3
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define HAL_BATT_VOLT_SCALE 17.6
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define HAL_BATT_CURR_SCALE 28.5
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define BOARD_RSSI_ANA_PIN 11
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# Debug
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PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD
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PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD
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# USB
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PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
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PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1
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# USART1 (HD OSD)
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PB15 USART1_RX USART1
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PB14 USART1_TX USART1
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# USART2 (GPS)
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PD6 USART2_RX USART2
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PD5 USART2_TX USART2
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# USART3 (RC input)
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PB11 USART3_RX USART3
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PD8 USART3_TX USART3
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# UART4 (ESC telemetry)
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PB8 UART4_RX UART4 NODMA
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PA0 UART4_TX UART4 NODMA
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# UART5 (spare)
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PB12 UART5_RX UART5 NODMA
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PB13 UART5_TX UART5 NODMA
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# USART6 (spare)
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PC7 USART6_RX USART6 NODMA ALT(1)
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PC6 USART6_TX USART6 NODMA ALT(1)
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# UART7 (spare, RX is on HD connector for RC input, TX is not connected to external pad)
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PA8 UART7_RX UART7
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PE8 UART7_TX UART7 NODMA
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# CAN bus
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PD0 CAN1_RX CAN1
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PD1 CAN1_TX CAN1
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# SP1 for BMI270
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PA5 SPI1_SCK SPI1
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PB4 SPI1_MISO SPI1
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PD7 SPI1_MOSI SPI1
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PD3 BMI270_CS CS
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# SD card
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PC8 SDMMC1_D0 SDMMC1
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PC9 SDMMC1_D1 SDMMC1
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PC10 SDMMC1_D2 SDMMC1
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PC11 SDMMC1_D3 SDMMC1
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PC12 SDMMC1_CK SDMMC1
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PD2 SDMMC1_CMD SDMMC1
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# QuadSPI Flash running at 120 MHz from HCLK
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define HAL_FORCE_CLOCK_INIT
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define STM32_QSPISEL STM32_QSPISEL_HCLK
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PD11 QUADSPI_BK1_IO0 QUADSPI1 SPEED_HIGH
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PD12 QUADSPI_BK1_IO1 QUADSPI1 SPEED_HIGH
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PE2 QUADSPI_BK1_IO2 QUADSPI1 SPEED_HIGH
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PA1 QUADSPI_BK1_IO3 QUADSPI1 SPEED_HIGH
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PB10 QUADSPI_BK1_NCS QUADSPI1 SPEED_HIGH
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PB2 QUADSPI_CLK QUADSPI1 SPEED_HIGH
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# Motors
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PE11 TIM1_CH2 TIM1 PWM(1) GPIO(50) BIDIR # M1
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PE13 TIM1_CH3 TIM1 PWM(2) GPIO(51) BIDIR # M2
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PA15 TIM2_CH1 TIM2 PWM(3) GPIO(52) BIDIR # M3
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PA2 TIM2_CH3 TIM2 PWM(4) GPIO(53) BIDIR # M4
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PB5 TIM3_CH2 TIM3 PWM(5) GPIO(54) BIDIR # M5
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PB0 TIM3_CH3 TIM3 PWM(6) GPIO(55) BIDIR # M6
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PD13 TIM4_CH2 TIM4 PWM(7) GPIO(56) BIDIR # M7
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PD14 TIM4_CH3 TIM4 PWM(8) GPIO(57) BIDIR # M8
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# PWM output on UART6 TX and RX pins
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PC6 TIM8_CH1 TIM8 PWM(9) GPIO(58) NODMA # TX6
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PC7 TIM8_CH2 TIM8 PWM(10) GPIO(59) NODMA # RX6
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# RGB LED output: Currently not working: Needs to be inverted due to level shifter
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PA3 TIM5_CH4 TIM5 PWM(11) GPIO(60)
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# Buzzer pin
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PE4 BUZZER OUTPUT LOW PULLDOWN GPIO(80)
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define HAL_BUZZER_PIN 80
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define AP_NOTIFY_TONEALARM_ENABLED 1
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# LEDs
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PE5 LED_RED OUTPUT HIGH OPENDRAIN GPIO(10)
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PE6 LED_GREEN OUTPUT HIGH OPENDRAIN GPIO(11)
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PA7 LED_BLUE OUTPUT HIGH OPENDRAIN GPIO(12)
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define HAL_GPIO_A_LED_PIN 10
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define HAL_GPIO_B_LED_PIN 11
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define HAL_GPIO_C_LED_PIN 12
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define HAL_GPIO_LED_ON 0
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define HAL_GPIO_LED_OFF 1
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define HAL_HAVE_PIXRACER_LED
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# 9V regulator switch
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PC14 VTX_PWR OUTPUT HIGH GPIO(81)
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define RELAY2_PIN_DEFAULT 81
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SPIDEV bmi270 SPI1 DEVID1 BMI270_CS MODE3 2*MHZ 10*MHZ
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IMU BMI270 SPI:bmi270 ROTATION_ROLL_180
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BARO DPS310 I2C:0:0x76
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# filesystem setup on sdcard
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define HAL_OS_FATFS_IO 1
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define HAL_BOARD_LOG_DIRECTORY "/APM/LOGS"
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define HAL_BOARD_TERRAIN_DIRECTORY "/APM/TERRAIN"
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define STM32_PWM_USE_ADVANCED TRUE
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define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 16384
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# DMA
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DMA_PRIORITY SPI1*
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DMA_NOSHARE SPI1* TIM1* TIM2* TIM3* TIM4*
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NODMA I2C*
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define STM32_I2C_USE_DMA FALSE
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# bootloader embedding / bootloader flashing not available
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define AP_BOOTLOADER_FLASHING_ENABLED 0
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Example script to pack firmware for RADIX 2 HD
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# Get the firmware packer tool from here: https://github.com/BrainFPV/brainfpv_fw_packer
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# Get version information
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GIT_VER=$(git describe HEAD 2>&1)
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GIT_SHA1=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
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TARGET_BUILD_DIR=./build/RADIX2HD/bin
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FW_ELF=${TARGET_BUILD_DIR}/ardu$1
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FW_HEX=${TARGET_BUILD_DIR}/ardu$1.hex
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FW_PACKED=${TARGET_BUILD_DIR}/ardu$1_${GIT_VER}_brainfpv.bin
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# Create hex file
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arm-none-eabi-objcopy -O ihex ${FW_ELF} ${FW_HEX}
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# Create binary for BrainFPV bootloader
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brainfpv_fw_packer.py \
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--name ardu$1 \
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--version ${GIT_VER} \
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--sha1 ${GIT_SHA1} \
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--in ${FW_HEX} --out ${FW_PACKED} \
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--dev radix2hd -t firmware -b 0x90400000 -z --noheader
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